Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world学业水平测试（无听力音频）-【名师学案】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版）

八年级英语·下册 每● ●● ●最 Unit7学业水平测试 命命● ● 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 曲 参号● 条击● ●●● 选择题（共85分） 香●● 00● ●●● 一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，满分30分） 专电 ●●● 第一节 下面你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话只读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分》 ( )1.What is the largest animal in the world? 家 A.The elephant. B.The blue whale. C.The panda. ( )2.What's the boy's favorite restaurant? A.Yo-er. B.Sheng Xuan. C.Yuan Waiju. ( )3.When was the baby panda born? A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday. ( )4.What are they talking about? 产 A.The Great Wall. B.The highest mountain. C.The longest river. ( )5.What do whales eat? A.Sea plants. B.All sea life. C.Small fish and other sea life. 第二节 下面你将听到六段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或 独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。（第6至20题每小题1分，第21至25题每小题2分，满分25分） 听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 )6.What does the man do every morning? A.Runs. B.Swims. C.Jumps. 丝 ( )7.Is the man's dream to climb Qomolangma one day? 动 A.Yes,it is. B.No,it isn't. C.We don't know. ●特家 最0● ( )8.When does the man want to make his dream come true? 带年● A.At the age of 20. B.At the age of 30. C.At the age of 40. ●香● ●●● 听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。 是● ●电命 ( )9.Where do most people live in the woman's hometown? ●奉● Q A.In houses. B.In tents. C.In boats. 每●● 0●● ●●● )10.Why do people leave the town? ●●● 008 A.They can't watch TV. B.They can't make money. 专垂● ●每● ●●● C.They can't drink clean water. ●●● )11.What is the government building in the town now? ●●● ●●。 A.Parks. B.Schools. C.Factories. -157 听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。 ()12.Why was the man very excited? A.He saw the pandas.B.They put up some signs.C.He saw the elephants. ( )13.What happens when the villages and farms are growing bigger? A.Animals don't have clean water to drink. B.Many animals are killed by people. C.Many animals have no place to live in. ()14.How do the speakers want to protect animals? A.By cleaning the water. B.By setting up an Animal Protecting Project(动物保护工程). C.By taking away their living places. 听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。 ()15.How long is the Ming Great Wall? A.8,850 kilometers.B.8,850 meters. C.8,815 kilometers. ()16.Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? A.To let the world remember them. B.To protect their part of the country. C.To let China become strong. ()17.What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A.Jiayuguan. B.Badaling. C.Juyongguan. 听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。 ( )18.Why do people go to Harbin for the winter holiday? A.Because it is the cleanest and most beautiful. B.Because it is famous for its beautiful ice. C.Because it is famous and clean. ()19.Why does the man say Qingdao is a nice place in summer? A.Because it is cleaner. B.Because it has a long beach. C.Because it is more beautiful. ()20.Where is the woman from? A.She is from China. B.She is from America. C.She is from England. 听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。 ()21.How many states are there in the USA? A.Forty. B.Fifteen. C.Fifty. ()22.Which state is the largest in population? A.California. B.Rhode Island. C.Hawaii. ()23.Which state is the coldest,the newest and the largest in area? A.Rhode Island. B.Seattle. C.Alaska. )24.Where does Susan live? A.Seattle. B.New York. C.Washington D.C. ()25.Why is Washington D.C.the most important American city? A.Because it is the largest in area. B.Because it is the largest in population. C.Because it is the capital of the United States. -158 二、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )26.-Peter,can you return the book to me tomorrow? Sorry,Nancy.The book is so that I can't finish reading it today. A.high B.long C.thick D.wide ()27.-Why didn't Jim come to school yesterday? Because of the He had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for some days. A.illness B.business C.trip D.birthday ()28.(2023·襄阳)一Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? Good idea.We can fresh air in the park. A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off ()29.-David and broke his front teeth last night. -I'm sorry to hear that. A.died down B.depended on C.cheered up D.fell over ()30.-I don't care about the price,as long as the car is in good -Yes.Safety is the most important thing. A.resolution B.condition C.pollution D.protection ()31.-The population of China large.About half of the population farmers. -Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities. A.is;are B.are;is C.is:is D.are;are ()32.-Do you love this smartphone,Ellen? Yes,it's smartphone that I've ever seen. A.a more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.most beautiful D.more beautiful ()33.-The white dress is more expensive than dress in the shop. But you look great on it. A.many B.any other C.some D.the other ()34.-Do you think he will come on time? -I am sure he will, it is raining heavily. A.because B.while C.even though D.if ()35.(2o23·武汉江岸区期末)一Mr.Black is always serious.IT'm afraid to ask him questions He is a friendly guy. A.You're wrong B.Never mind C.Nothing much D.Feel free 三、(2023·江西)完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 36.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. -159 Mishak is a 37 from an elephant rescue()center.38 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 39 elephants for their ivory. For another,people build homes and plant fields where 40 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(),so farmers kill 41.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 42 its mother,it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.43 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 44.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 45 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 46 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)47 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 48, keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 49 It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 50 with his baby elephants.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?"Oh,no,"he says. “The elephants are our alarms..” ()36.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ( )37.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman ( )38.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ( )39.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect ( )40.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers ( )41.A.us B.it C.her D.them ( )42.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows ( )43.A.By B.For C.As D.Without ( )44.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings ( )45.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city ( )46.A.unless B.but C.or D.because ( )47.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange ( )48.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ( )49.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient ( )50.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳 选项。 A(2023·金华) Nowadays,many wild animals around the world are in danger.Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate(以惊人的速度).Between 150and2o0 species disappear(消失) -160 every day.To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it's too late,our English teacher shared two posters()with us. We are losing home！ Elephants mostly live on the plain of Like many other animals,we live in the Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today, trees.However,billions of trees are being they are facing a serious problem:large cut down every year to make paper for numbers are being killed for meat and skin, humans.In this way,a lot of animals'homes especially for ivory.They are in danger! are being destroyed!Is it right to make Only when we stop buying elephant products animals homeless so that humans can have can we stop the killing and save them.Let's more paper? say NO to sale！ ( )51.The English teacher shared two posters with his students to A.record the animals'poor life B.ask questions about animals C.introduce two lovely animals D.help protect animals in danger ( )52.Why does the mother koala bear hold(抓住)the tree tightly(紧紧地)on the left poster? A.Because she carries a baby on the back. B.Because she needs to look for food. C.Because she doesn't want to lose home. D.Because she is afraid of falling down. ( )53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.About 20 species disappear every day. B.Stopping buying helps save elephants. C.Trees are being cut down to build houses. D.Elephants are killed only for meat and skin. B(2023·潜江期末) With the development of society(),our life has changed for the better.But as for the environment,some problems appear together with the social()development. Human activities cause many problems to the earth.For example,sea level has risen(E )15 cm over the past century.The Amazon rainforest has reduced()by 17%in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming.People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals to reduce heavily. The earth's temperature has risen,and it turns more ice into water,so the oceans and land have changed,too.Animals can't keep up with the changes,so some animals and plants died completely. If we don't change our habits,our future in a hundred years'time couldn't be hopeful.To solve the problem,we should find green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next,we should reduce water and food waste.What's more,we should build parks to protect -161 some of the land.Then trees and plants can grow in the parks and animals can live there,too. There are less trees cut down,more planted.Our living environment will be better and better. ()54.How many problems do human activities cause according to Paragraph 2? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()55.What can we infer(推晰)from Paragraph3? A.The earth is becoming colder and colder. B.The cold weather turns water into ice. C.Some plants are too small to live on the earth. D.Some animals can't live on the earth any more. ()56.The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us A.people killed lots of animals B.what will the future environment be like C.the importance of protecting the environment D.the great changes of the temperature on the earth C Let me tell you something about sharks.Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world.There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals.That helps them find their food.Sharks mainly eat fish,other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite()people by mistake.They think a person is a large sea animal.When the sun goes down or comes up,sharks are looking for food.So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. ()57.What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A.Fish,other sharks and plants. B.Fish and plants. C.Other sharks and plants. D.Fish and other sharks. ()58.Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A.Because they think a person is dangerous. B.Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C.Because they think a person can hurt them. D.Because they think a person can take away their food. ()59.Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A.Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B.Because the water is cold then. C.Because sharks are looking for food then. D.Because sharks are looking for a person then. ()60.How is the number of sharks in the world today? A.It is dropping fast. B.It is rising fast. C.It is not changing. D.We don't know. -162 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余 选项) In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness().61 People say a big monster()lives in its dark,cold waters.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.62 Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen(已经见过)it. 63 The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend ()People told the first story about a monster in Loch Ness over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century.In 1933,a couple reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. 64 During the 1960s,a team was formed()to look for the monster.They took many photos and made videos,but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn't live.65 A.At least,they say they have seen it. B.Others say it looks like a snake. C.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there. D.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax() E.More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK. F.People want to see the big monster. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 非选择题（共35分） 五、综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 每个空只能填一个单词。 What do you know about Mount Qomolangma?During May,most places in China are warm.But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and c 66 with snow.At this time,a group of Chinese climbers are 67 (climb)the highest mountain in the world.They are going to measure the h 68 of the mountain. In fact,China already measured the height of the mountain before.But the height can c 69 as Earth's plates()move.As technology improves,people want to get more exact numbers. However,measuring its height is not easy.The t 70 there is-29C,four degrees lower than that in the Antarctic().The snow there is 4~5 meters thick and strong winds 71 (blow)all the time.Climbers have to carry scientific machines to the world's rooftop (屋脊).They collect data(数据)on the top of the mountain. To deal with the difficult c 72,team members started training in January.They have to sleep in their tents to keep warm.To save fresh water,climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces.As for food,they have three dishes and soup for each meal.It is easy to keep meat -163 fresh at such a I 73 temperature. Though there are also some other difficulties that we can not think 74 the mountain is still worth measuring.An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the 75 (come)of the earthquakes. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 76.那座山有多高？(high) is that mountain? 77.那些女孩儿昨天成功地通过了口语考试。(pss) Those girls the oral exam yesterday. 78.据我所知，他是一个有名的网球运动员。(far) he is a famous tennis player. 79.父母和老师一定要教孩子们在面对危险时如何保护自己。(face) Parents and teachers must teach children how to protect themselves 80.孩子们，随便选你们喜欢的玩具吧。(choose) Children. the toys you like. 七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）】 假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路 边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事，你感到担忧。请你根据以下要点提示给某报社编辑部写一封信。 提示： 1.老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少： 2.写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎： 3.大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努 力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 注意： 1.书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译； 2.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Editor, I've just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. 164书面表达： works,I'd like to recommend Journey to the John Saved a Girl from a Car Accident West to you. On the morning of November 10th,John The book,full of imagination,is very rode his bike to school.On the way,he saw a popular in China.You will find it so humorous car accident.A girl was crossing the street that you won't miss any part of the whole when a car came up.The girl didn't see it story.It describes how Sun Wukong and other coming because she was playing with her main characters experience different kinds of phone at that time.The car hit her and ran difficulties during their journey to the west.It away.The girl broke her leg and had a also shows how they work together and nosebleed.At that time,John got off his bike manage to overcome the difficulties one after and ran to the girl.He called 120 at once.And another. John took care of the girl until the help After reading the book,you will not only arrived.Thanks to John,the doctors took the learn something about Chinese culture but also girl to the hospital in time.Now the girl is in learn to chase your dreams and never give up. good health.John's story is a typical example I'm sure you'll like it. of kindness.He helped others without thinking Yours, twice.He is a good example for us to learn Li Hui from. Unit7学业水平测试 Unit6学业水平测试 1-5.BCCBC 6-10.AABCB 1-5.ABAAC 6-10.CBCAC 11-15.AACBA 16-20.BBBBC 11-15.BAABA 16-20.BBABB 21-25.CACBC 26-30.CACDB 21-25.CABCB 26-30.CBCAC 31-35.ABBCD 36-40.CBABB 31-35.BAABC 36-40.BCBBD 41-45.DADDC 46-50.DCAAD 41-45.AABAB 46-50.ACADD 51-55.DCBBD 56-60.CABCA 51-55.CCDBA 56-60.DCBAC 61-65.EBADC 66.covered 67.climbing 61-65.BCFAE 66.prince 67.gold 68.for 68.height 69.change 70.temperature 69.two 70.herself 71.Where 72.dangerous 71.blow 72.conditions 73.1ow74.of 73.lake 74.shook 75.saved 76.turn water 75.coming 76.How high 77.succeeded (in) into ice 77.will come out 78.fell in love passing 78.As far as I know 79.in the face with 79.reminds me of the life 80.that I of danger 80.feel free to choose can't work it out 书面表达： 书面表达： Dear Editor, Dear Mike, I've just read an article in a newspaper Since you want to read Chinese classic about saving tigers.It says that the number of 210 tigers is becoming smaller in our country.It's happier.Our study can be improved if we read terrible.I saw a few people sell bones of tigers more good books.The more we read,the more by the roadside the other day.I also learned we will learn and the brighter our future will that some people killed tigers in order to make become. money.And too many trees have been cut However,some students spend much time down.The places where tigers used to live in listening to music,watching TV or going have been destroyed.Tigers are in danger of online to play games.It takes much of their dying out. spare time.So I would like to suggest that Our government should punish the everyone should read more books,especially hunters.We should try our best to make our classics,so that we can spread our traditional earth pleasant and peaceful,not only for Chinese culture to the world. animals but also for human beings. Let's start reading now.And let it become Yours faithfully, a part of our life! Li Hua Unit9学业水平测试 1-5.ABCBC 6-10.CBBBA Unit8学业水平测试 11-15.CBCBB 16-20.CABAC 1-5.CBABA 6-10.CAABB 21-25.BCAAC 26-30.BBABA 11-15.ACBCC 16-20.ABBAB 31-35.CBCCA 36-40.CAADB 21-25.BABCC 26-30.BCBAB 41-45.BBDDC 46-50.BAACD 31-35.BBBDA 36-40.BADAC 51-55.ABAAA 56-60.CCDBB 41-45.BDCBA 46-50.CADDC 61-65.BEACF 66.itself 67.becoming 51-55.CBAAC 56-60.BDBAC 68.beauty 69.ride 70.take 71.visit 61-65.CEADB 66.fell 67.the 68.myself 72.kinds 73.as 74.bridges 75.named 69.buying 70.pages 71.was reading 72.if 76.thousands of 77.three quarters of 73.quietly 74.the best 75.to 76.millions 78.has made great progress 79.in such a of 77.can't wait to 78.the road to rapid way 80.encourages us to solve problems success 79.have been used to using 书面表达： 80.have studied abroad since I was A City I've Ever Been to 书面表达： Hi,boys and girls!Today I want to share Growing Up with Good Books some of my experiences in Hangzhou with My dear friends, you. Reading is very important.We can get I have ever been there three times.I fell in knowledge through reading.It can not only love with this beautiful city when I first open our minds,but also make us cleverer and traveled there.There are many interesting 211