暑假测评卷02-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

null 暑假测评卷02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：中考范围。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who is in China now? A．Sally’s friend. B．Sally’s cousin. C．Sally’s mother. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Sally. Here is a postcard from China for you. Do you have friends there? W: No. It’s from my cousin. She is on vacation with her mother in China now. 2．Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man? A．She knew her English is very poor. B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Liu, would you speak more slowly, please? W: Sorry. If you can’t understand me, just let me know. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Jim’s dream is too big. B．Jim can’t become a singer. C．Jim should never give up. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. W: Well, Jim. You should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. 4．What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? W: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the Old People’s Home. I think that will be more interesting. 5．What can we know about the woman? A．She has a lot to do today. B．She is not as busy as the man. C．She will be very busy tomorrow. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m going to the bank, then to the hospital and after that I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. M: I’d say you have a very busy afternoon. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【详解】W: Joe, where are you spending the Dragon Boat Festival? M: With my family at home. What about you, Betty? W: I will be on my own. My parents have gone to Beijing to look after my sister. She has just had a baby. M: You are welcome to join us. I’m sure my parents will welcome you. W: That would be lovely! But you must ask them first. M: I’ll talk to them this evening. W: Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along too. M: That’s cool! 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why did Tony go to London? A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English. 9．How long did Tony stay there? A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years. 10．Where did Tony stay? A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: London. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business? M: Neither. I went there to study English. W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there? M: About two years. W: Well, did you stay in the local school? M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them. W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。 11．Where does Mei come from? A．Yunnan. B．Guangdong. C．Guizhou. 12．What does Mei think of her school? A．New and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．New but small. 13．How many books does Mei’s school library have? A．About 7, 000. B．About 8, 000. C．About 9, 000. 14．When did Mei join the wetland biological (湿地生物) research? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. 15．What does Mei want the world to know about? A．About the importance of protecting the earth. B．About the library at her school. C．About the education in the cities. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou Province. My school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library has a collection of about 9, 000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading room. We also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the beautiful earth. I hope the world can know about the importance of protecting the earth. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 17 in Monkey King’s story. It 18 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 19 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 20 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 21 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 22 scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 23 . Some scenes of the story may 24 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 25 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 26 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 30 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet 17．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 18．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be 19．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired 22．A．look B．get C．start D．take 23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks 24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake 25．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence D．in half 26．A．that B．if C．what D．why 27．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．when 28．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 29．A．much B．too C．very D．quite 30．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢故事，中国的儿童喜欢阅读孙悟空的故事，而英国的儿童喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等，以及作者自己对故事的态度。 16．句意：不，我不再是一个孩子了。 forever永远；already已经；anymore（不）再；yet仍然，还。根据“No, I am not a child ...”可知，我不再是孩子了，所以不喜欢读故事；not ... anymore“不再”。故选C。 17．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Chinese children are ... in Monkey King’s story.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。 18．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 can be可以是；was是，be的过去式；has been已经是；will be将是。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故应用has been。故选C。 19．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats打败；wins赢得；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 20．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示；solves解决。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but ... trips.”可知，此处表示正如书名所展示的那样，shows符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“full of dangerous”可知，旅行是充满危险但是令人兴奋的。故选A。 22．句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，一起被吓到。 look看起来；get得到、变得；start开始；take拿走。由“scared”可知，应用get；get scared“害怕”，固定短语。故选B。 23．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks棍，条；tools工具；risks风险。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ...”可知，男孩汤姆经历了很多冒险。故选D。 24．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 cause导致；make使，让；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster,”可知，一些场景可能会使你心跳加速；make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”。故选B。 25．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in fact事实上；in silence安静地；in half分成两半。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ...”可知，遇见坏人会使人处在危险中。故选A。 26．句意：你也可以问我为什么喜欢故事。 that那个；if如果；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“For me, stories are ... more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot.”可知，此处指为什么作者会喜欢故事。故选D。 27．句意：是的，我很小的时候就喜欢它们。 while与……同时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“I have liked them ... I was very young.”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故应用ever since引导从句。故选B。 28．句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。 paid付款；took拿走；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“I often ... all my pocket money on story books.”可知，应用spent；spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”。故选C。 29．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力好吃多了！ much许多；too太，过于；very非常；quite相当，很。根据“more delicious”可知，此处应用much，修饰比较级。故选A。 30．句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；all全部。根据“young or old”可知，应用either；either ... or“或者……或者……”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool(利物浦) Experience the best music, sport and culture in the UK! The Beatles Story The Beatles(披头士乐队) is a world-famous music group from Liverpool. Find out something about it at The Beatles Story. Open every day except(除……之外) on December 25 and 26. Adults: £15 Students/Seniors(老年人): £12 Children(5—15): £9 Children(under 5): free Anfield(安菲尔德) The city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium(运动场), home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15. Adults: £20 Students/Seniors(老年人): £15 Children(under 16): £12 Family(2+2): £55 Museum of Liverpool Visit the Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24, 25, 26, 31 and January 1. It’s free! 31．If 10-year-old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents(both age 39), how much should they pay? A．£24. B．£39. C．£52. D．£55. 32．When can you visit Anfield football stadium? A．On December 26. B．On December 31. C．On January 1. D．On April 15. 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Beatles Story is usually open for five days a week. B．The Beatles is a well-known music group from Paris. C．Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9:00 am. D．The Museum of Liverpool is open to the public for free. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。 31．细节理解题。根据“Children(5—15): £9”和“Adults: £15”可知，10岁的儿童票价9英镑，成人票价15英镑，所以一共要付9+15+15=39英镑。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Museum of Liverpool...It’s free!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。 B When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died. Only one survived. However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 34．From Paragraph One, we can know ___________. A．none of the trees died over the years B．the earth around the tree was not rich C．the sunlight was not enough in the garden D．the little trees from school were very strong 35．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①    The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree. ②    The writer grew the trees in the garden. ③    The writer saw a nest in the dying tree. ④    The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees. A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②④③① D．④①②③ 36．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________. A．the tree B．the nest C．the leaf D．the garden 37．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should hold on to our opinions. B．We should take good care of trees. C．Everything is good for something. D．Something is better than nothing. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。 34．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, because of the poor earth”可知，树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant.…I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight.… I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer…It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树，作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝，只剩下最后一棵小树还活着，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥，后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢，故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，这棵老树不健康也不漂亮，但它给了一只鸟一个家，it指代前文的old tree。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据“This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”可知，我们所有人的生活都有目的。不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享，故作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：万物皆有其用。故选C。 C Coconuts grow on trees. The word “coconut ” come from the old Spanish (西班牙语) for “bogeyman (鬼怪)”. Early people from Spain thought coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen! Coconut tree grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you’ve seen them on your holiday! When we pick it from the tree, a coconut look like a big green ball. Inside the green fruit is the coconut we know. It’s covered in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside made up of white flesh and coconut milk. If you are strong enough to break a coconut open, you’ll find a world of goodness (精华)! The fresh is full of important fats, which give us lots of energy (能量). The coconut can be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is full of goodness. It has calcium (钙), which makes your bones (骨头) strong, and that would help you to climb the tree to reach the coconut! The coconut tree must be one of the most useful trees in the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It provides food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make ropes. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The leaves can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a really helpful tree! 38．How do coconuts get the name? A．From their use. B．From their size. C．From their look. D．From their growing places. 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Coconuts. B．Coconut trees. C．Beaches. D．Hot places. 40．Which part of a coconut is good for bones? A．The milk. B．The flesh. C．The hairy shell. D．The outside skin. 41．Which of the following can be used to make baskets? A．The wood. B．The leaves. C．The empty shells. D．The hairy covering. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子名字的由来、生长地点、以及各部分的用途。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The word ‘coconut ’ come from the old Spanish...heads of bogeymen!”可知，“椰子”一词来自于西班牙语，代表怪物，早期的人们认为椰子看起来像可怕怪物的脑袋，所以椰子的名字来源于“它的样子”。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Coconut tree grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you’ve seen them on your holiday! ”可知，椰子树生长于热带国家，尤其在海滩边，或许你在度假时看到过他们。此处的them指代上句提到的“椰子树”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even the milk inside the coconut is full of goodness. It has calcium (钙), which makes your bones (骨头) strong”可知，椰奶富含钙，可以使你的骨头强壮。所以“椰奶”是对骨头有好处的。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The leaves can be used to make baskets”可知，椰子叶可以用来制作篮子。故选B。 D When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular. Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things. People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example,  some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them. Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples. Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future. Kate, 25, writer, London, UK I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection. 42．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items 43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”? A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern. 44．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items. B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items. C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories. D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。 42．段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it. It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past.”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务A：从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择适当的选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)，将序号填入1—4小题。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. 46 Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. 47 Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. 48 Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. 49 You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．Put away your mobile phones. C． Do the most challenging thing. D．You don’t have to do what they want. E. Do the things in order of importance. Besides the time management skills mentioned above, what else can we do to use time wisely? 50 【答案】 46． E 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 46．根据下文“Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one.”可知，提出根据事情的重要程度按顺序来做，选项E“按重要性顺序做事。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据下文“Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well.”可知，提出一次性只做一件事并做好，选项A“一次只专注于一件事。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据上文“Stay away from electronic products when you are studying.”可知，提出远离电子产品，选项B“收起手机。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others... Just let them know you are busy. ”可知，提出勇敢说“不”，选项D“你不必做他们想做的事。”符合语境，故选D。 50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．Have you ever h of the movie Returning? It’s worth watching. 【答案】(h)eard 【详解】句意：你听说过电影《归来》吗？它值得一看。根据首字母提示可知，hear of“听说”符合句意，此处需要过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，heard符合句意，故填(h)eard。 52．You can’t i how difficult his life was in the past. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难。根据“You can’t …how difficult his life was in the past.”及首字母可知，无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难，imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 53．As the saying goes, “Practice makes p ”. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Practice make...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 54．He is b . He can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知他什么都看不见，所以他是盲的，结合首字母，空处应是形容词blind“盲的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。 55．Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。 56．There are lots of relaxing and (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：在山东有很多的令人放松的和安宁的景点。根据汉语“安宁的”可知，是形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 57．In fact, some old things can bring back sweet (回忆). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：事实上，一些旧的东西可以带回甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，结合主语old things，所以设空处使用memory的复数形式，变y为i加es。故填memories。 58．The sun can (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。 59．I have given up smoking (自从) I caught a bad cough. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 60． (千) of tourists come to see the paintings in the museum. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来看博物馆里的画。thousands of“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 B. 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 tourist  live  excite  forever  heavy I spent my vacation with my family in Beijing. We had a great time there. Our train got to Beijing at eight in the evening. We 61 in a hotel that was near Tian’anmen Square. We got up early the next morning to see the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). There were many 62 in the square when we got there. Suddenly, it started to rain 63 , but we still waited. I was very 64 to watch the national flag go up. In the afternoon, the weather was fine, we went to the Palace Museum. I will remember the trip 65 . 【答案】61．lived 62．tourists 63．heavily 64．excited 65．forever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者去北京看升旗仪式的经历。 61．句意：我们住在天安门广场附近的一家旅馆里。根据“We...in a hotel that was near Tian’anmen Square.”可知，是住在旅馆，live“居住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。 62．句意：当我们到达那里时，广场上有许多游客。根据“There were many...in the square”可知，广场上有许多游客来看升旗仪式，tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 63．句意：突然下起了大雨，但我们仍在等待。根据“it started to rain...”可知，雨下得很大，用heavy的副词修饰动词rain，故填heavily。 64．句意：看着国旗升起我很兴奋。根据“I was very...to watch the national flag go up.”可知，观看国旗升起很兴奋，在句中作表语，修饰人用excited，故填excited。 65．句意：我将永远记住这次旅行。根据“I will remember the trip...”可知，会永远记住这次旅行，forever“永远”符合语境，故填forever。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 66 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 67 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 68 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 69 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 70 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 71 (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 72 I did for her. Offering help to people 73 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the ones who need help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the 74 (good) our world will be. It’s time for us to show our 75 (kind) to others. 【答案】 66． because/since 67．to do 68．ourselves 69．was raining 70．an 71．quickly 72．what 73．in 74．better 75．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 66．句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/since。 67．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。 68．句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 69．句意：我看见一个女人怀里抱着一个婴儿在倾盆大雨中行走。根据“I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。 70．句意：她们都淋湿了，因为她们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 71．句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞，和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 72．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用what作宾语，故填what。 73．句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。 74．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。 75．句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 上周五下午，你班举行了“Fun Sports”活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向校报英语园地投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。 Events you took part in Things you’ve learned ① have the one-on-one basketball game ② run the three-legged race（双人三腿跑） ③ play tug-of-war（拔河） develop friendship … 注意：1. 短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 你的体会至少两条； 3. 词数：80—100； 4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 首句：Last Friday afternoon, our class held an activity called “Fun Sports”.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday afternoon, our class held an activity called “Fun Sports”. There were three events in the activity. First, we had the one-on-one basketball game. Then we played tug-of-war. It was an interesting event. Our team tried as hard as we could and finally won the game. But what made the activity more interesting was the three-legged race. My partner and I ran very carefully. We worked together and made it to the end successfully. This was really a meaningful activity. Through it, I not only get much fun, but also realize sports can develop our friendship. What’s more, I’ve learned that team work plays an important role in the competition. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中上周五下午，我班举行的“Fun Sports”活动以及我对本次活动的体会的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山直接介绍上周五下午，我班举行了“Fun Sports”活动； 第二步，具体描述“Fun Sports”活动的内容； 第三步，谈我对本次活动的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①won the game赢得比赛 ② made the activity more interesting使活动更加有趣 ③worked together一起努力，携手合作 ④made it to the end successfully成功地走到了最后 [高分句型] Through it, I not only get much fun, but also realize sports can develop our friendship.（not only…but also…句型） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假测评卷02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：中考范围。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who is in China now? A．Sally’s friend. B．Sally’s cousin. C．Sally’s mother. 2．Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man? A．She knew her English is very poor. B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Jim’s dream is too big. B．Jim can’t become a singer. C．Jim should never give up. 4．What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies. 5．What can we know about the woman? A．She has a lot to do today. B．She is not as busy as the man. C．She will be very busy tomorrow. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why did Tony go to London? A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English. 9．How long did Tony stay there? A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years. 10．Where did Tony stay? A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。 11．Where does Mei come from? A．Yunnan. B．Guangdong. C．Guizhou. 12．What does Mei think of her school? A．New and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．New but small. 13．How many books does Mei’s school library have? A．About 7, 000. B．About 8, 000. C．About 9, 000. 14．When did Mei join the wetland biological (湿地生物) research? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. 15．What does Mei want the world to know about? A．About the importance of protecting the earth. B．About the library at her school. C．About the education in the cities. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 17 in Monkey King’s story. It 18 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 19 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 20 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 21 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 22 scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 23 . Some scenes of the story may 24 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 25 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 26 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 30 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet 17．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 18．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be 19．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired 22．A．look B．get C．start D．take 23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks 24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake 25．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence D．in half 26．A．that B．if C．what D．why 27．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．when 28．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 29．A．much B．too C．very D．quite 30．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool(利物浦) Experience the best music, sport and culture in the UK! The Beatles Story The Beatles(披头士乐队) is a world-famous music group from Liverpool. Find out something about it at The Beatles Story. Open every day except(除……之外) on December 25 and 26. Adults: £15 Students/Seniors(老年人): £12 Children(5—15): £9 Children(under 5): free Anfield(安菲尔德) The city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium(运动场), home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15. Adults: £20 Students/Seniors(老年人): £15 Children(under 16): £12 Family(2+2): £55 Museum of Liverpool Visit the Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24, 25, 26, 31 and January 1. It’s free! 31．If 10-year-old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents(both age 39), how much should they pay? A．£24. B．£39. C．£52. D．£55. 32．When can you visit Anfield football stadium? A．On December 26. B．On December 31. C．On January 1. D．On April 15. 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Beatles Story is usually open for five days a week. B．The Beatles is a well-known music group from Paris. C．Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9:00 am. D．The Museum of Liverpool is open to the public for free. B When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died. Only one survived. However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 34．From Paragraph One, we can know ___________. A．none of the trees died over the years B．the earth around the tree was not rich C．the sunlight was not enough in the garden D．the little trees from school were very strong 35．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①    The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree. ②    The writer grew the trees in the garden. ③    The writer saw a nest in the dying tree. ④    The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees. A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②④③① D．④①②③ 36．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________. A．the tree B．the nest C．the leaf D．the garden 37．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should hold on to our opinions. B．We should take good care of trees. C．Everything is good for something. D．Something is better than nothing. C Coconuts grow on trees. The word “coconut ” come from the old Spanish (西班牙语) for “bogeyman (鬼怪)”. Early people from Spain thought coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen! Coconut tree grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you’ve seen them on your holiday! When we pick it from the tree, a coconut look like a big green ball. Inside the green fruit is the coconut we know. It’s covered in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside made up of white flesh and coconut milk. If you are strong enough to break a coconut open, you’ll find a world of goodness (精华)! The fresh is full of important fats, which give us lots of energy (能量). The coconut can be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is full of goodness. It has calcium (钙), which makes your bones (骨头) strong, and that would help you to climb the tree to reach the coconut! The coconut tree must be one of the most useful trees in the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It provides food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make ropes. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The leaves can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a really helpful tree! 38．How do coconuts get the name? A．From their use. B．From their size. C．From their look. D．From their growing places. 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Coconuts. B．Coconut trees. C．Beaches. D．Hot places. 40．Which part of a coconut is good for bones? A．The milk. B．The flesh. C．The hairy shell. D．The outside skin. 41．Which of the following can be used to make baskets? A．The wood. B．The leaves. C．The empty shells. D．The hairy covering. D When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular. Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things. People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made. For example,  some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them. Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples. Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future. Kate, 25, writer, London, UK I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection. 42．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items 43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”? A．New and good. B．Old but good. C．Expensive but good. D．Fashionable and modern. 44．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items. B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items. C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories. D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务A：从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择适当的选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)，将序号填入1—4小题。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. 46 Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. 47 Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. 48 Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. 49 You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．Put away your mobile phones. C． Do the most challenging thing. D．You don’t have to do what they want. E. Do the things in order of importance. Besides the time management skills mentioned above, what else can we do to use time wisely? 50 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．Have you ever h of the movie Returning? It’s worth watching. 52．You can’t i how difficult his life was in the past. 53．As the saying goes, “Practice makes p ”. 54．He is b . He can’t see anything. 55．Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends. 56．There are lots of relaxing and (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong. 57．In fact, some old things can bring back sweet (回忆). 58．The sun can (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 59．I have given up smoking (自从) I caught a bad cough. 60． (千) of tourists come to see the paintings in the museum. B. 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 tourist  live  excite  forever  heavy I spent my vacation with my family in Beijing. We had a great time there. Our train got to Beijing at eight in the evening. We 61 in a hotel that was near Tian’anmen Square. We got up early the next morning to see the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). There were many 62 in the square when we got there. Suddenly, it started to rain 63 , but we still waited. I was very 64 to watch the national flag go up. In the afternoon, the weather was fine, we went to the Palace Museum. I will remember the trip 65 . 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 66 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 67 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 68 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 69 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 70 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 71 (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 72 I did for her. Offering help to people 73 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the ones who need help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the 74 (good) our world will be. It’s time for us to show our 75 (kind) to others. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 上周五下午，你班举行了“Fun Sports”活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向校报英语园地投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。 Events you took part in Things you’ve learned ① have the one-on-one basketball game ② run the three-legged race（双人三腿跑） ③ play tug-of-war（拔河） develop friendship … 注意：1. 短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 你的体会至少两条； 3. 词数：80—100； 4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 首句：Last Friday afternoon, our class held an activity called “Fun Sports”.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$