暑假作业09 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句 一、语法概述 在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、as soon as、so...that分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。 二、unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句的用法 引导词 用法及示例 unless 意为“ 除非；如果不 ”，相当于if...not。引导条件状语从句，句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。 Eg.如果明天不下雨，我们将去游泳。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go swimming. = Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go swimming . as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 Eg.我一吃完饭就会做作业。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal . so...that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ►so +形容词/副词+ that从句 ►so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句 ►so + many/few +可数名词复数+ that从句 ►so + much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 【口诀】“多多少少（many/much/few/little）要用so” Eg.他如此强壮以至于能搬动这个箱子。 He is so strong that he can carry the box . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her . 【拓展延伸】 1.在so...that中，当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that可以与...enough to do 进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too...to...或not...enough to do进行转换。 Eg.He is so strong that he can carry the box.他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 = He is strong enough to carry the box. Jimmy is so young that he can’t go to school. 吉米（年龄）太小了，不能去上学。 = Jimmy is too young to go to school. = Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 2.such...that也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为： ►such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句 Eg.They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们是很好的学生，所以老师喜欢他们 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as 2．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? —Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first. A．if B．since C．unless 3．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When 4．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free. A．or B．unless C．because D．than 5．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till D．after 6．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of 7．（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight. A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．so that 8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that 9．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 11．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as soon as 13．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 14．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 15．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school. A．gets B．get C．will get D．got 二、完型填空 （一） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 16 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 17 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 18 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 19 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 20 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 21 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 22 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 23 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 24 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 25 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 17．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 18．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 19．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 20．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 21．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 22．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 23．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 24．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 25．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept （二） The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinesefestival. Here is a beautiful story 26 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day, he 27 a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhi Nv soon 28 Niu Lang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 29 Zhi Nv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 30 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪) , the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 31 . From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had to live 32 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 33 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 34 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历的) month. That’s 35 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 26．A．for B．about C．in D．with 27．A．met B．had C．swam D．won 28．A．thought about B．worried about C．grew up D．fell in love with 29．A．lived B．begged C．ordered D．picked 30．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh 31．A．friends B．lovers C．sisters D．men 32．A．also B．ahead C．alive D．apart 33．A．so B．because C．but D．if 34．A．her B．him C．us D．them 35．A．what B．how C．where D．which 三、短文填空 Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. Gretel heard that their parents 36 to kill him and his brother. But Hansel had a plan to save 37 and his sister. He went out to get some white 38 before he went to bed that night. The next day, the stepmother sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, the moon shined the ground 39 . So they could see the stones because of the 40 moon. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get 41 stones, but his stepmother didn’t let him go out. The next morning, the stepmother sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he 42 pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, 43 Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made 44 food. Hansel wanted to 45 part of the house, but then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句 一、语法概述 在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、as soon as、so...that分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。 二、unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句的用法 引导词 用法及示例 unless 意为“ 除非；如果不 ”，相当于if...not。引导条件状语从句，句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。 Eg.如果明天不下雨，我们将去游泳。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go swimming. = Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go swimming . as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 Eg.我一吃完饭就会做作业。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal . so...that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ►so +形容词/副词+ that从句 ►so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句 ►so + many/few +可数名词复数+ that从句 ►so + much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 【口诀】“多多少少（many/much/few/little）要用so” Eg.他如此强壮以至于能搬动这个箱子。 He is so strong that he can carry the box . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her . 【拓展延伸】 1.在so...that中，当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that可以与...enough to do 进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too...to...或not...enough to do进行转换。 Eg.He is so strong that he can carry the box.他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 = He is strong enough to carry the box. Jimmy is so young that he can’t go to school. 吉米（年龄）太小了，不能去上学。 = Jimmy is too young to go to school. = Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 2.such...that也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为： ►such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句 Eg.They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们是很好的学生，所以老师喜欢他们 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 2．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? —Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first. A．if B．since C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗? ——嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作业。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据“you can’t go”和“you finish your homework first”可知要去踢足球的前提是先完成作业，因此应用unless“除非”来连接，此处unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 4．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free. A．or B．unless C．because D．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。 5．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。 考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 6．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。 考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 7．（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight. A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李阿姨把植物放在窗边，以便它可以得到足够的光照。 考查目的状语从句。as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。“it could get enough sunlight”是“put the plant near the window”的目的，植物在窗边能够得到足够的光照，故选D。 8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。 考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。 9．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。 考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 11．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友Kitty一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，此处表示前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 13．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将什么时候来北京？——我一到达就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；while当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选C。 14．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 15．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school. A．gets B．get C．will get D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。 考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 二、完型填空 （一） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 16 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 17 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 18 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 19 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 20 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 21 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 22 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 23 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 24 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 25 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 17．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 18．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 19．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 20．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 21．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 22．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 23．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 24．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 25．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 16．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 17．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 18．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 19．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 20．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 21．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 22．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 23．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。 24．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 25．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。 （二） The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinesefestival. Here is a beautiful story 26 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day, he 27 a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhi Nv soon 28 Niu Lang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 29 Zhi Nv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 30 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪) , the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 31 . From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had to live 32 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 33 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 34 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历的) month. That’s 35 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 26．A．for B．about C．in D．with 27．A．met B．had C．swam D．won 28．A．thought about B．worried about C．grew up D．fell in love with 29．A．lived B．begged C．ordered D．picked 30．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh 31．A．friends B．lovers C．sisters D．men 32．A．also B．ahead C．alive D．apart 33．A．so B．because C．but D．if 34．A．her B．him C．us D．them 35．A．what B．how C．where D．which 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。 26．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。 for为了；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“Here is a beautiful story...it.”可知此处是指关于七夕节的美丽故事，故选B。 27．句意：有一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。 met遇见；had有；swam游泳；won赢得。根据“a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv,”可知牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。 28．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。 thought about考虑；worried about担忧；grew up生长；fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess. ”可知织女爱上了牛郎，故选D。 29．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了事实，命令织女回到天庭。 lived生活；begged乞求；ordered命令；picked摘。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact and...Zhi Nv to return to heaven.”可知王母娘娘发现后，就命令自己的女儿返回天庭，故选C。 30．句意：王母娘娘发现后非常生气。 angry愤怒的；lazy懒的；outgoing外向的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知牛郎竟然上天庭找织女，这让王母娘娘很生气，故选A。 31．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。 friends朋友；lovers恋人；sisters姐妹；men男人。此处是指牛郎织女这对恋人，故选B。 32．句意：从此以后，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。 also也；ahead提前；alive活着的；apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) ”可知王母娘娘用一条宽阔的河流将两人分开，故选D。 33．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对新人相遇。 so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world,...once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ”可知后句是前句的结果，应用so。故选A。 34．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。此处是指王母娘娘允许牛郎织女他们每年农历七月初七见面。故选D。 35．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“That’s...the Double Seventh Festival started.”可知这就是七夕节是怎么来的，故选B。 三、短文填空 Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. Gretel heard that their parents 36 to kill him and his brother. But Hansel had a plan to save 37 and his sister. He went out to get some white 38 before he went to bed that night. The next day, the stepmother sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, the moon shined the ground 39 . So they could see the stones because of the 40 moon. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get 41 stones, but his stepmother didn’t let him go out. The next morning, the stepmother sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he 42 pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, 43 Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made 44 food. Hansel wanted to 45 part of the house, but then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 【答案】 36．planned 37．himself 38．stones 39．brightly 40．shinning 41．more 42．dropped 43．so 44．of 45．eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩赛尔和妹妹得知即将要被父母杀害，韩赛尔想出了一个计划，拿了一些石头作为回家的标记。后来他们没有足够的石头，扔了一些面包作为标记，但是面包被鸟儿吃掉了，他们在森林里迷路了，这时他们看见了一座由食物做成的房子，韩赛尔想吃掉房子的一部分，但这时他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。 36．句意：格蕾特听说他们的父母计划杀死他和他的兄弟。根据“Gretel heard that their parents…to kill him and his brother.”可知，听说的是父母要计划杀死他们，plan“计划”，根据heard可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 37．句意：但韩赛尔有一个计划，可以拯救自己和妹妹。根据“Gretel heard that their parents…to kill him and his brother.”以及“But Hansel had a plan to save … and his sister”可知，父母计划杀死格蕾特和韩赛尔，所以韩赛尔想出了一个计划，拯救他自己和妹妹，此空应填反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 38．句意：那天晚上睡觉前，他出去拿了一些白色的石头。根据“Hansel dropped the stones as they walked”可知，此处指拿了一些石头，故填stones。 39．句意：那天晚上，月亮明亮地照耀着地面。根据“the moon shined the ground”及“So they could see the stones”可知，可以清楚地看到石头，可以推断出月亮照耀地很明亮，修饰动词shined，应填副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。 40．句意：因为闪亮的月亮，所以他们可以看到石头。根据“the moon shined the ground”可知，闪亮的月亮让他们可以看到石头，此空修饰名词moon，应填shining表示“发光的”，故填shinning。 41．句意：韩赛尔想拿更多的石头，但他的继母不让他出去。根据“Hansel wanted to get…stones, but his stepmother didn’t let him go out”可推断，想出去拿更多的石头，more“更多的”，故填more。 42．句意：韩赛尔没有石头，所以他扔掉了几块面包。根据“Hansel had no stones, so he… pieces of bread”可知，没有石头，特意扔了几块面包作为记号，drop“投，丢”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 43．句意：但是鸟把它们吃了，所以韩赛尔和格蕾特在森林里迷路了。空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故填so。 44．句意：他们一直走，直到看到一座用食物做成的房子。根据“saw a house made… food”可知，这个房子是由食物做成的，可以看出原材料用be made of表示“由……制成”，故填of。 45．句意：韩赛尔想吃掉房子的一部分，但这时他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。根据“Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest”及“part of the house”可知，他们在森林里迷路了，此时应是又困又饿，所以看到了由食物做的房子，应该立即想吃了这些食物，eat“食物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填eat。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$