暑假作业08 过去进行时-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 过去进行时 过去进行时 一、语法概述 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”。 二、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/were + doing +其他 The girl was shopping when I saw her. 否定句 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + doing +其他 The girl wasn’t shopping when I saw her. 一般疑问句 __Was/were___ +主语+ ___doing____ +其他？ —Was the girl shopping when I saw her? —Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ __was__/__were__. 否定回答 No, 主语+ __wasn’t__/__weren’t__. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ What was the girl doing when I saw her? 三、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间标志 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning/night, all day yesterday, all night, from 10:00 to 12:00 yesterday, in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 过去进行 时，从句用一般过去 时） 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 一般过去 时，从句用过去进行 时） 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 Eg.I was watching TV the whole night. 整个晚上我都在看电视。 Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 The students were reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们正在读书。 While he was reading, the telephone rang. 他正在看书时电话铃响了。 I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking. 我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。 四、过去进行时的特殊用法 用法 示例 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作 She was leaving for Shanghai then. 那时候她就要动身去上海了。 He said the early bus was coming. 他说早班车就要来了。 与always, often等频度副词连用时，表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动作正在进行 The baby was always crying. 那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨） Why were you always getting up late last week? 你上周怎么老是起床很晚？（表示埋怨） 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 2．（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）—Why were you angry with your mom yesterday? —Because she _______ my diary when I got home. A．will read B．was reading C．read 3．（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 4．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）We ________ an English class when the earthquake happened yesterday. A．had B．are having C．were having 5．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A．is B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 9．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 11．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．helped B．is helping C．was helping 12．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 13．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 14．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A．was doing B．did C．had done 15．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 二、完型填空 My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project（专题研究）about my favorite 16 . Last Saturday, Jenny 17 a plan to take me to an old people’s home. She was a volunteer there, so she 18 went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read 19 , so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really 20 . Later, Jenny and I had 21 with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from different 22 . Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 23 their lives in the hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny 24 the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to 25 them as soon as I got home. 16．A．star B．fish C．sport D．planet 17．A．got on well B．gave away C．cheered up D．came up with 18．A．often B．hardly C．never D．seldom 19．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly D．sadly 20．A．worried B．happy C．normal D．interested 21．A．supper B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch 22．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities 23．A．described B．planned C．forgot D．prepared 24．A．moved B．cleaned C．played D．saw 25．A．serve B．miss C．accept D．respect 三、阅读理解 There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 26．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 27．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 28．What was Alice doing at that time? A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 30．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. 四、语法填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 31 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 32 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 33 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 34 he had a strong will. He decided 35 he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercise. Morning after morning, he practiced 36 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 37 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 38 them to fly. 39 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 31．A．she B．her C．hers 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．called B．was calling C．was called 34．A．and B．but C．because 35．A．that B．why C．when 36．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping 37．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 38．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 39．A．In B．To C．For 40．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friendly,   live,   happy,   they,   introduce,   while,   experience,  as,   idea,   deeply Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 41 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 42 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 43 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 44 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 45 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 46 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 47 way of showing welcome. “I felt their 48 towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was excited to 49 in China,” he said. All of these 50 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),” he said. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 过去进行时 过去进行时 一、语法概述 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”。 二、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/were + doing +其他 The girl was shopping when I saw her. 否定句 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + doing +其他 The girl wasn’t shopping when I saw her. 一般疑问句 __Was/were___ +主语+ ___doing____ +其他？ —Was the girl shopping when I saw her? —Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ __was__/__were__. 否定回答 No, 主语+ __wasn’t__/__weren’t__. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ What was the girl doing when I saw her? 三、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间标志 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning/night, all day yesterday, all night, from 10:00 to 12:00 yesterday, in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 过去进行 时，从句用一般过去 时） 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 一般过去 时，从句用过去进行 时） 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 Eg.I was watching TV the whole night. 整个晚上我都在看电视。 Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 The students were reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们正在读书。 While he was reading, the telephone rang. 他正在看书时电话铃响了。 I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking. 我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。 四、过去进行时的特殊用法 用法 示例 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作 She was leaving for Shanghai then. 那时候她就要动身去上海了。 He said the early bus was coming. 他说早班车就要来了。 与always, often等频度副词连用时，表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动作正在进行 The baby was always crying. 那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨） Why were you always getting up late last week? 你上周怎么老是起床很晚？（表示埋怨） 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，突然下起了雪。 考查动词的时态。根据“when it began to snow last night.”可知，此处应该表示昨晚下雪时我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，时态为过去进行时，主语是My parents and I，所以结构为：were+现在分词。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）—Why were you angry with your mom yesterday? —Because she _______ my diary when I got home. A．will read B．was reading C．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么生你妈妈的气？——因为我回家的时候她正在看我的日记。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，强调在过去的某个时间点动作正在发生，故选B。 3．（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在等汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“When you called me”可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，使用了一般过去时，且含有短暂性动词called，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此主句应该用过去进行时，要符合was/were+doing形式；根据空格前的主语I可知，was waiting符合语法和语境。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）We ________ an English class when the earthquake happened yesterday. A．had B．are having C．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天地震发生时，我们正在上英语课。考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened yesterday.”可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示当时地震发生时正在做的事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A．is B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 9．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 11．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．helped B．is helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 12．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 13．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 14．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A．was doing B．did C．had done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 15．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。 二、完型填空 My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project（专题研究）about my favorite 16 . Last Saturday, Jenny 17 a plan to take me to an old people’s home. She was a volunteer there, so she 18 went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read 19 , so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really 20 . Later, Jenny and I had 21 with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from different 22 . Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 23 their lives in the hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny 24 the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to 25 them as soon as I got home. 16．A．star B．fish C．sport D．planet 17．A．got on well B．gave away C．cheered up D．came up with 18．A．often B．hardly C．never D．seldom 19．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly D．sadly 20．A．worried B．happy C．normal D．interested 21．A．supper B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch 22．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities 23．A．described B．planned C．forgot D．prepared 24．A．moved B．cleaned C．played D．saw 25．A．serve B．miss C．accept D．respect 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述我的婶婶经常在周六带我去一些有趣的地方，并介绍上周六她带我去敬老院的事情。 16．句意：例如，曾经她带我去海洋博物馆，然后她让我做了一个关于我最喜欢的鱼的专题研究。 star“星星”；fish“鱼”；sport“运动”；planet“星球”。根据“ once she took me to the sea museum”可知，与海洋有关，应该是“我最喜欢的鱼”，故选B。 17．句意：上周六，珍妮想出一个计划，带我去一个敬老院。 got on well“相处融洽”；gave away“捐赠”；cheered up“使振奋”；came up with“想出”。根据“a plan to take me to an old people’s home”可知，表示“想出一个计划”，故选D。 18．句意：她是那里的志愿者，所以她在空闲时间经常去那里。 often“经常”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“几乎不”。根据“She was a volunteer there”可知，她是那里的志愿者，所以她在空闲时间经常去那里，故选A。 19．句意：我大声地朗读，所以他们能够听得到我的声音。 quickly“快速地”；simply“简单地”；loudly“大声地”；sadly“悲伤地”。根据“so they could hear me”可知，我大声地读，故选C。 20．句意：他们说我的朗读很好，我感到很高兴。 worried“担心的”；happy“开心的”；normal“正常的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“They said my reading was excellent”可知，他们表扬我，我应该是高兴的，故选B。 21．句意：随后，珍妮和我和他们吃午餐。 supper“晚餐”；dinner“晚餐”；breakfast“早餐”；lunch“午餐”。根据“During lunch, they told me stories about their lives”可知，表示“和他们吃午餐”，故选D。 22．句意：这两个女人来自不同的国家。 villages“村庄”；towns“城镇”；countries“国家”；cities“城市”。根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa”可知，这两个女人来自不同的国家，故选C。 23．句意：他们描述了他们家乡的生活。 described“描述”；planned“计划”；forgot“忘记”；prepared“准备”。根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa...It sounded interesting”可知，他们向我描述他们家乡的生活，故选A。 24．句意：午餐后，珍妮弹钢琴。 moved“移动”；cleaned“打扫”；played“玩耍、弹”；saw“看见”。根据“the piano...sang along to the music”可知，表示“弹钢琴”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，故选C。 25．句意：我十分喜欢他们以至于我一到家就开始想念他们。 serve“服务”；miss“错过，想念”；accept“接受”；respect“尊敬”。根据“I liked them so much”可知，我很喜欢他们，所以我一到家就想念他们，故选B。 三、阅读理解 There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 26．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 27．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 28．What was Alice doing at that time? A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 30．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice,”和“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，Alice正在包饺子。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。 四、语法填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 31 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 32 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 33 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 34 he had a strong will. He decided 35 he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercise. Morning after morning, he practiced 36 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 37 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 38 them to fly. 39 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 31．A．she B．her C．hers 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．called B．was calling C．was called 34．A．and B．but C．because 35．A．that B．why C．when 36．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping 37．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 38．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 39．A．In B．To C．For 40．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只弱小的小鸟在努力练习飞翔后成功飞起来的故事。 31．句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里钻出来。 she她，主格；her她，她的，宾格或者形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“six baby birds”可知，此处应该填入her“她的”作定语，修饰名词birds。故选B。 32．句意：但最后一个出来的一点也不强壮。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“last one”可知，此处特指最后一个出来的小鸟。故选C。 33．句意：这个小家伙被叫作小六。 called叫，过去式；was calling过去进行时；was called一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He was weak and quiet.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语This little one是动作call“叫”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 34．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body...he had a strong will.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 35．句意：他决定要变得更强壮。 that无实际意义；why为什么；when在何时。根据“He decided...”可知，本句为宾语从句，连接词在句中不作成分。故选A。 36．句意：一个又一个早晨，他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越结实。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词/动名词。根据“practiced”可知，此处考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 37．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们醒得早。 early早地，原级；earlier比较级；earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 38．句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词三单形式；taught过去式。根据“Mama Bird brought them together”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 39．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，小六是第一个飞起来的！ In在……里；To朝，向；For对于，为了。根据“everyone’s surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 40．句意：小六高兴地哭了，而他的兄弟姐妹们还在努力地挣扎着，想要飞起来。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“Little Six cried”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词cried。故选C。 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friendly,   live,   happy,   they,   introduce,   while,   experience,  as,   idea,   deeply Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 41 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 42 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 43 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 44 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 45 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 46 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 47 way of showing welcome. “I felt their 48 towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was excited to 49 in China,” he said. All of these 50 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),” he said. 【答案】 41．as 42．idea 43．introduced 44．happy 45．deeply 46．While 47．their 48．friendliness 49．live 50．experiences 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。 41．句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，Jean Baptiste认为中国的文化与法国和其他西方国家的文化完全不同。根据“Jean Baptiste saw China...a place”可知，see...as...表示 “把……看作……，视为……”，此处指把中国看作是一个有着不同文化的地方。故填as。 42．句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据“The...of visiting China”可知，the idea of...表示 “……的想法”，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。 43．句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据“a Chinese woman...the everyday life of Chinese people to him”可知，introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 44．句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很快乐。根据“when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony”可知，观看升旗仪式时，应是感到快乐，形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 45．句意：看到无数年轻人冲向国旗时，我被深深地打动了。根据“I was...moved”可知，此处副词修饰谓语动词，deeply “深深地”，副词。故填deeply。 46．句意：当他骑自行车时，他妻子的一群亲戚开始大喊“waiguoren”，意思是“外国人”，并追赶他。根据“... he was riding a bike”可知，指的是当他骑自行车的时候，while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填While。 47．句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据“this was...way ”可知，此处表示他们的方式，形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 48．句意：我感受到了他们对法国人的友好。根据“I felt their...”可知是感受到了友好，此处填名词作宾语。friendliness “友好、友善”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 49．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，也很兴奋能在中国生活。根据“was excited to... in China”可知，live in表示“居住在某地”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填live。 50．句意：所有的这些经历使Jean Baptiste想要更多地了解中国文化。根据“All of these”可知是这些经历，experience “经历”；由“these”可知，此处填名词复数。故填experiences。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$