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限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气:
作业07 until、although与so that引导的状语从句
一、语法概述
在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据状语从句表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果和让步等类型。本单元主要学习until、although与so that引导的状语从句。
二、until引导的时间状语从句
(
肯定句中
表示
“
直到
……
为止
”
主句谓语动词用延续性动词
否定句中
表示
“
直到
……
才
……
”
主句谓语动词用非延续性动词
)
Eg.I have to stay here until the rain stops. 我不得不待在这儿,直到雨停。
Cathy didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,凯茜才回家。
三、although引导的让步状语从句
although引导的让步状语从句一般翻译为“ 虽然;尽管 ”,一般情况下,although与though可以互换,但两者都不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet/still同时出现。
Eg.Although she’s very weak, she works very hard. 她尽管身体很弱,但是工作很努力。
四、so that引导的目的状语从句
so that表示“ 以便;为了 ”,从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can/could/may/might等连用。
Eg.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便能向其道歉。
【拓展延伸】so that +从句 = in order that +从句= in order to + do
一、单项选择
1._______ he has been dead for forty years, _______ Bruce Lee is still the greatest kungfu proformer.
A.Though, but B.Although, / C.Although, but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然李小龙已经去世四十年了,但他仍然是最伟大的功夫大师。
考查让步状语从句。分析句子,前后句是让步关系,所以用though/although引导让步状语从句,但不能和but连用,故选B。
2.I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A.because B.although C.so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢你的演讲,尽管有些部分我不太明白。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;so that以便。根据“there were some parts I didn’t quite understand”可知,此处相对于“I really enjoyed your speech”发生了转折让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do?
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A.because B.although C.so that D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈生日要到了!我应该做什么呢?——你可以多攒一些钱,这样你就可以给她买个礼物。考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;so that为了,以便;when当……时候。分析句子,此处表目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
4.What a terrible journey! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行呀!不管怎样,我们很幸运,我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Instead代替;Moreover此外;Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a terrible journey!”和“lucky us, we are safe now”可知,此处使用anyway,表示转折或引入新话题,即:不管怎样,我们现在很安全。故选D。
5.He ________ leave the classroom _________ he finished reading the magazine.
A.doesn’t; until B.doesn’t; and C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他直到看完杂志才离开教室。
考查连词与一般过去时。until直到……为止;and并且;or或者。not…until…直到……才……,根据“he finished reading the magazine”可知,时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句也要用一般过去时,第一空使用didn’t。故选C。
6.On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space I experience it for myself.”
A.when B.after C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在太空之旅中,桂海潮兴奋地说:“直到亲自体验,我才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙。”
考查从属连词。when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据“I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space...I experience it for myself.”可知,直到亲自体验才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙,此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
7.Yu Gong never gave up moving the mountains ________ he was too old.
A.since B.unless C.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:愚公虽然年事已高,但从未放弃移山。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;though虽然。前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.As a professional basketball player, Tom has to give up his normal life ________ he can spend all his time training.
A.the minute B.so that C.as long as D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一名职业篮球运动员,汤姆不得不放弃过普通人的生活,以便能把所有的时间都花在训练上。
考查从属连词词义辨析。the minute 一……就……;so that 以便;as long as 只要;because 因为。根据上文“Tom has to give up his normal life”和下文“he can spend all his time training”可知,用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A.as B.until C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要把今天能做的事推到明天。
考查从属连词辨析。as因为;until直到;when当……时候。根据分析句子和句意可知,此句是祈使句,并且以never开头,语气很强;put off意思是“推迟”,所以此处应该填入until,意为“直到”符合题意。故选B。
10.Mary didn’t find the way to the City Park ______ she asked a policeman for help.
A.if B.although C.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到他向警察求助,玛丽才找到去城市公园的路,
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;until直到。根据“didn’t find the way to the City Park …he asked a policeman for help”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
11.Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order
【答案】A
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,你都需要尽你最大的努力,这样你才能成功。考查状语从句。so that以便,后接从句;in order to为了,以便,后接动词原形;in order按顺序。分析句子结构可知,尽最大的努力是为了成功,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12.I didn’t notice the cat ________ it jumped on my legs. It is so cute.
A.until B.but C.and D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到那只猫跳到我腿上,我才注意到它。太可爱了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;and和;when当……时候。根据“I didn’t notice the cat…it jumped on my legs.”可知,not…until意为“直到……才”,此处指的是“直到那只猫跳到我腿上”,因此此处用until。故选A。
13._________ elephants are very heavy and strong, they’re not the biggest animals.
A.If B.Because C.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然大象很重、很强壮,但它们并不是最大的动物。
考查连词词义辨析。If 如果;Because因为;Though虽然,尽管。根据“they’re not the biggest animals”可知,此处是说虽然大象很重、很强壮,但它们不是最大的动物。故选C。
14.We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才明白父母的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止;after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据“We don’t understand the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves one day.”可知,此处是直到我们自己成为父母,我们才明白父母的爱,not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
15.________ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our family, friends and teachers.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然感恩节是一个西方节日,但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;If如果;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our family, friends and teachers.”可知,该句是主从复合句,前后为让步关系,即:虽然感恩节是一个西方节日,但它仍然是我们感谢家人、朋友和老师的机会,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2、 完型填空
(一)
In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and even make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 16 these ways? I think they may be helpful.
First, don’t be afraid. 17 we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 18 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 19 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.
Talking with strangers is not difficult 20 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself.
16.A.using B.to use C.used D.use
17.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because
18.A.until B.since C.after D.although
19.A.so that B.such that C.even if D.as soon as
20.A.while B.if C.though D.before
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与陌生人交流。
16.句意:为什么不使用这些方法呢?
using使用,动名词或现在分词;to use动词不定式;used动词过去式或过去分词;use动词原形。根据“Why not”可知,此处为why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选D。
17.句意:虽然我们以前不认识对方,但我们也可以和他们好好聊聊。
But但是;So所以;Although尽管;Because因为。根据“...we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them.”可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
18.句意:在你找到共同点之前,你不会有很多话要说。
until直到;since自从;after在……之后;although尽管。根据“You will not have a lot to say”可知,此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
19.句意:你应该对别人友好,这样他们就会觉得和你交流很舒服。
so that以便;such that以至于;even if即使;as soon as一……就……。根据“You should be friendly to others...they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.”可知,对他人友善是为了让他人感到舒服,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
20.句意:如果你经常练习,和陌生人交谈并不难。
while当……时;if如果;though尽管;before在……之前。根据“Talking with strangers is not difficult...you often practice.”可知,此处说的是和陌生人交谈不难的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
(二)
A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 21 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly.
The man 22 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 23 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.
The man called an animal 24 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 25 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 26 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird.
The next morning, the man was 27 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 28 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 29 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 30 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”
21.A.returning B.appearing C.catching D.happening
22.A.changed B.decided C.offered D.raised
23.A.happy B.glad C.bored D.nervous
24.A.volunteer B.owner C.writer D.doctor
25.A.find out B.look for C.prepare for D.cheer up
26.A.nurse B.policeman C.farmer D.teacher
27.A.lonely B.different C.excited D.available
28.A.program B.difficulty C.relation D.reason
29.A.simply B.hardly C.quietly D.luckily
30.A.To my surprise B.In my opinion C.As usual D.For example
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟,并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔,但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝,于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫,农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后,鸟儿终于飞了起来。
21.句意:回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。
returning返回;appearing出现;catching抓住;happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知,此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。
22.句意:男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。
changed改变;decided决定;offered提供;raised养育,募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构,选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。
23.句意:这让他非常紧张,并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。
happy快乐的;glad高兴的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知,小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。
24.句意:这个男人叫了一位动物医生。
volunteer志愿者;owner主人;writer作家;doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知,叫来的是一位医生。故选D。
25.句意:最后,这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。
find out查清楚;look for寻找;prepare for准备;cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题,所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。
26.句意:他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。
nurse护士;policeman警察;farmer农夫;teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知,他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。
27.句意:第二天早上,男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。
lonely孤独的;different不同的;excited兴奋的;available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心,此时鸟儿飞得很高,男人是兴奋的。故选C。
28.句意:他问农夫原因。
program程序;difficulty困难;relation关系;reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。
29.句意:我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。
simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知,对农夫来说此事不难,只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。
30.句意:在我看来,你应该让它们自由地生活。
To my surprise令我惊讶的是;In my opinion在我看来;As usual像平常一样;For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知,此处是农夫的观点。故选B。
三、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always 31 , “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s true. Friends make 32 enjoy the taste of our success and joys (快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror (镜子) for us 33 more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as family 34 . They enrich(丰富) our lives. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give 35 .”
To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear 36 your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly.
Sometimes 37 is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心) is an important part of being a good friend, 38 . You know the old golden rule, “Care 39 others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a 40 time can make the difference between success 41 failure. Encouragement and confidence are the 42 gifts that can change a person’s life.
We should choose our friends 43 , because they can have a great influence on our lives. As 44 told me, “The attitudes(态度) of your friends are like the buttons (按钮)on a lift. They will 45 take you up or down.”
31.A.said B.told C.talked D.spoke
32.A.us B.me C.her D.them
33.A.learning B.learns C.will learn D.to learn
34.A.friends B.children C.members D.enemies
35.A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
36.A.what B.that C.which D.whose
37.A.this B.that C.these D.it
38.A.never B.either C.too D.also
39.A.of B.with C.for D.in
40.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.wonderful
41.A.but B.so C.and D.or
42.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst
43.A.careless B.carefully C.careful D.carelessly
44.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
45.A.neither B.all C.both D.either
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D
【分析】朋友是我们生活中的财富,文章讲述了择友的标准和成为一个好朋友的方法。
31.句意:我妈妈总是说:“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”
said说,强调说的内容;told告诉;talked谈论;spoke发言。根据句中“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing with others.”可知,这是妈妈说话的内容,所以此处使用said。故选A。
32.句意:朋友让我们享受成功和欢乐的滋味。
us我们;me我;her她,她的;them他们。根据句中“our success and joys”可知,此处是“使我们享受成功的滋味和快乐”,所以使用us。故选A。
33.句意:他们为我们提供了一面镜子,让我们更多地了解自己。
learning现在分词或动名词;learns动词的单三形式;will learn将要了解,一般将来时;to learn动词不定式。根据句中“They provide a mirror for us”可知,他们为我们提供了镜子的目的是为了让我们更好地了解自己,所以此处使用动词不定式to learn表示目的。故选D。
34.句意:我一直把朋友视为家人。
friends朋友;children孩子们;members成员;enemies敌人。根据下文中“They enrich our lives.”可知,朋友丰富了我们的生活,结合句中“looked at friends as”可知,此处是“我一直把朋友当成自己的家庭成员”,所以使用members。故选C。
35.句意:朋友是你给自己的一份礼物。
herself她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据句中“you”可知,此处使用yourself,表示“你送给你自己的礼物”。故选B。
36.句意:先听你朋友说什么,而不是快速下结论。
what什么;that那样;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据句中“your friend says”可知,此处是你朋友说的内容,所以使用what,what your friend says作动词hear的宾语。故选A。
37.句意:有时把他们的话重复给他们听是很有用的。
this这个;that那个;these这些;it作形式主语。根据句中“to repeat their words back to them”可知,此处使用it,it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是to repeat their words back to them。故选D。
38.句意:耐心也是成为好朋友的重要部分。
never从不;either也,用于否定句中;too也,用于肯定句中;also也。根据上文中“To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener.”可知,要成为一个好朋友,做一个好的倾听者是很重要的,所以此处是“耐心也是成为好朋友的重要部分”;由于该句为肯定句,所以不能使用either;also通常用于主语之后,而不是在句子末尾,所以此处使用too。故选C。
39.句意:像你希望别人关心你那样关心别人。
of属于……的;with用;for为了;in在……里。根据句中“care”可知,此处是短语care for,表示“关心”。故选C。
40.句意:在困难时期朋友的支持是成功与失败的关键。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;happy开心的;wonderful精彩的。根据句中“support”可知,此处是“在困难的时候有朋友的支持”,所以使用difficult。故选B。
41.句意:在困难时期朋友的支持是成功与失败的关键。
but但是;so因此;and并且,和;or或者。根据句中“between”可知,此处是between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。
42.句意:鼓励和自信是能改变一个人生活的最好礼物。
best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据句中“the”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,所以排除B和C;根据句中“change a person’s life”可知,此处使用best,表示“鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好礼物”。故选A。
43.句意:我们应该慎重选择朋友,因为他们对我们的生活有很大的影响。
careless粗心的;carefully谨慎地;careful小心的;carelessly粗心地。根据句中“because they can have a great influence on our lives”可知,因为朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友;故用副词carefully修饰动词choose。故选B。
44.句意:有人告诉我:“朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮。”
anyone任何人;someone有人;everyone人人;no one没有人。根据下文中“The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.”可知,这是有人告诉我的话,所以此处是“有人告诉我”,所以使用someone。故选B。
45.句意:他们要么带你上去,要么带你下去。
neither两者都不;all所有;both两者都;either(两者之中的)任何一个。根据句中“or”可知,此处是either…or…“要么……,要么……,或者……,或者……”,即朋友的态度就像电梯,要么带你向上,要么带你向下。故选D。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 46 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is 47 big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 48 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 49 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 50 (her). But there was nothing 51 (leave) in the fridge, so she went to the supermarket. She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 52 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, they should learn to take care of themselves, like cooking 53 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. They shouldn’t depend 54 their parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to 55 (do) housework take their responsibility now.
【答案】
46.teenagers 47.a 48.to stay 49.second 50.herself 51.left 52.importance 53.properly 54.on 55.doing
【导语】本文通过介绍Alice独自在家无法照顾自己的例子,建议青少年要做家务,要尽自己的一份力量。
46.句意:因此,越来越多的中国青少年发现,没有父母的生活很艰难。根据前面修饰词“more and more Chinese”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填teenagers。
47.句意:这是一个大问题。修饰后面可数名词单数problem,表示泛指,应用a修饰,故填a。
48.句意:有一天,她的父母出差了一个星期,所以她不得不独自在家待了一个星期。had to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填to stay。
49.句意:但过了一天,也就是第二天下午,她感到饿了。根据“But after one day, on the afternoon of the”可知,此处应用序数词修饰day,故填second。
50.句意: “哦,该吃晚饭了。我在哪里可以买到食物?”她自言自语。根据“at home alone”可知,她独自在家,应该是“自言自语”,此处应用反身代词,故填herself。
51.句意:但是冰箱里什么都没有了。根据“there was nothing...in the fridge”可知,空处修饰nothing,应用形容词left“剩余的”,故填left。
52.句意:直到这次经历之后,爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,表示“知道做家务活的重要性”,故填importance。
53.句意:在我看来,他们应该学会照顾自己,比如适当地做饭。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填properly。
54.句意:他们不应该太依赖父母。根据“They shouldn’t depend...their parents too much”可知,不应该太多地依靠父母,depend on“依靠于”,故填on。
55. 句意:我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的人现在就承担起他们的责任来。此处是短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做”,空处用动名词形式,故填doing。
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作业07 until、although与so that引导的状语从句
一、语法概述
在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据状语从句表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果和让步等类型。本单元主要学习until、although与so that引导的状语从句。
二、until引导的时间状语从句
(
肯定句中
表示
“
直到
……
为止
”
主句谓语动词用延续性动词
否定句中
表示
“
直到
……
才
……
”
主句谓语动词用非延续性动词
)
Eg.I have to stay here until the rain stops. 我不得不待在这儿,直到雨停。
Cathy didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,凯茜才回家。
三、although引导的让步状语从句
although引导的让步状语从句一般翻译为“ 虽然;尽管 ”,一般情况下,although与though可以互换,但两者都不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet/still同时出现。
Eg.Although she’s very weak, she works very hard. 她尽管身体很弱,但是工作很努力。
四、so that引导的目的状语从句
so that表示“ 以便;为了 ”,从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can/could/may/might等连用。
Eg.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便能向其道歉。
【拓展延伸】so that +从句 = in order that +从句= in order to + do
一、单项选择
1._______ he has been dead for forty years, _______ Bruce Lee is still the greatest kungfu proformer.
A.Though, but B.Although, / C.Although, but
2.I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A.because B.although C.so that
3.—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do?
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A.because B.although C.so that D.when
4.What a terrible journey! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Anyway
5.He ________ leave the classroom _________ he finished reading the magazine.
A.doesn’t; until B.doesn’t; and C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; or
6.On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space I experience it for myself.”
A.when B.after C.until D.since
7.Yu Gong never gave up moving the mountains ________ he was too old.
A.since B.unless C.though
8.As a professional basketball player, Tom has to give up his normal life ________ he can spend all his time training.
A.the minute B.so that C.as long as D.because
9.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A.as B.until C.when
10.Mary didn’t find the way to the City Park ______ she asked a policeman for help.
A.if B.although C.until
11.Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order
12.I didn’t notice the cat ________ it jumped on my legs. It is so cute.
A.until B.but C.and D.when
13._________ elephants are very heavy and strong, they’re not the biggest animals.
A.If B.Because C.Though
14.We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
15.________ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our family, friends and teachers.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
2、 完型填空
(一)
In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and even make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 16 these ways? I think they may be helpful.
First, don’t be afraid. 17 we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 18 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 19 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.
Talking with strangers is not difficult 20 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself.
16.A.using B.to use C.used D.use
17.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because
18.A.until B.since C.after D.although
19.A.so that B.such that C.even if D.as soon as
20.A.while B.if C.though D.before
(二)
A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 21 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly.
The man 22 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 23 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.
The man called an animal 24 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 25 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 26 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird.
The next morning, the man was 27 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 28 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 29 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 30 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”
21.A.returning B.appearing C.catching D.happening
22.A.changed B.decided C.offered D.raised
23.A.happy B.glad C.bored D.nervous
24.A.volunteer B.owner C.writer D.doctor
25.A.find out B.look for C.prepare for D.cheer up
26.A.nurse B.policeman C.farmer D.teacher
27.A.lonely B.different C.excited D.available
28.A.program B.difficulty C.relation D.reason
29.A.simply B.hardly C.quietly D.luckily
30.A.To my surprise B.In my opinion C.As usual D.For example
三、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always 31 , “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s true. Friends make 32 enjoy the taste of our success and joys (快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror (镜子) for us 33 more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as family 34 . They enrich(丰富) our lives. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give 35 .”
To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear 36 your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly.
Sometimes 37 is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心) is an important part of being a good friend, 38 . You know the old golden rule, “Care 39 others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a 40 time can make the difference between success 41 failure. Encouragement and confidence are the 42 gifts that can change a person’s life.
We should choose our friends 43 , because they can have a great influence on our lives. As 44 told me, “The attitudes(态度) of your friends are like the buttons (按钮)on a lift. They will 45 take you up or down.”
31.A.said B.told C.talked D.spoke
32.A.us B.me C.her D.them
33.A.learning B.learns C.will learn D.to learn
34.A.friends B.children C.members D.enemies
35.A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
36.A.what B.that C.which D.whose
37.A.this B.that C.these D.it
38.A.never B.either C.too D.also
39.A.of B.with C.for D.in
40.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.wonderful
41.A.but B.so C.and D.or
42.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst
43.A.careless B.carefully C.careful D.carelessly
44.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
45.A.neither B.all C.both D.either
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 46 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is 47 big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 48 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 49 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 50 (her). But there was nothing 51 (leave) in the fridge, so she went to the supermarket. She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 52 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, they should learn to take care of themselves, like cooking 53 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. They shouldn’t depend 54 their parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to 55 (do) housework take their responsibility now.
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