暑假作业06 提建议的句型-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 提建议的句型 提建议的句型 一、常用提建议的句型 句型结构 含义 示例 Why don’t you + do ? = Why not do sth.? 你（们）为什么不……呢? Why don’t we write to pen friend? Why not join an English club? How/What about + doing ? ……怎么样? What/How about watching English movies? Let’s + do . 让我们……吧. Let’s go swimming this afternoon. We/You should/could + do . 我们/你（们）应该/可以…… We should get up earlier. Would you mind + doing ? 你介意……吗? Would you mind speaking in a low voice? Would/Could you please + do ? 请你……好吗? Would you please turn down the radio? had better（not）do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 We’d better speak English as much as possible. Would you like + to do sth.? 你（们）想要……吗? Would you like to go out for a walk? 二、提建议句型的常用答语 肯定回答 否定回答 Good idea./That’s a good idea.好主意。 OK./All right./Great.好/行/太好了。 No problem.没问题。 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 Sure./Of course./Certainly./I’d love to./I’d like you.当然可以/我愿意。 I’d love/like to, but...我愿意，但是…… Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, but... 对不起，我不能/对不起，可是…… I don’t think so.我不这样认为。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。 一、单项选择 1．Earthquakes are very dangerous. You ________ learn to protect yourselves. A．should B．could C．might 2．Don’t ________ yourself ________ others. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) in the world. A．compare; to B．compare; with C．compete; in 3．People ________ talk on a phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 4．—I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do? —Don’t worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．must 5．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．can 6．—I found my sister ________ my things. I feel angry now, what should I do? — ________ tell her to say sorry to you? A．look at; How about B．looking through; Why not C．look for; Why don’t you 7．Why don’t you let the kids just ________ the kids? A．are B．is C．be D．am 8．—I’m worried about my school grades. —Maybe you ________ play too many computer games. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 9．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 10．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about 11．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 12．—Are you going to the party? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps 13．We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．ought 14．You ______ go to bed now. It’s too late. A．should B．may C．can D．need 15．—Make a turn at the corner! —________ I make a right or a left? I’m hopeless at directions. A．May B．Must C．Could D．Should 二、完形填空 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 16 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 17 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 18 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 19 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 20 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 21 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 22 that’s OK for Ding. She 23 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 24 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 25 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 16．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 17．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 18．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 19．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 20．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 21．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 22．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 23．A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 24．A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 25．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different 三、短文填空 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 26 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 27 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 28 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 29 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 30 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 31 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 32 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 33 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 34 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 35 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 36 . Since I was a teenager, I 37 that communication is very important, both   when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 38 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 39 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 40 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will  say “the exchange of ideas and information.” 41 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 42 a note. You have to make your parents     43 good about how they are doing as a  parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 44 to listen to you. 45 away only makes the situation worse. This is 46 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt 47 would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 48 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 49 with communication. Just remember, 50 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 36．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough 37．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 38．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 39．A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to 40．A．in B．to C．up D．at 41．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep 42．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 43．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 44．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 45．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 46．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 47．A．they B．it C．this D．she 48．A．when B．why C．where D．what 49．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved 50．A．because B．before C．unless D．if ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 提建议的句型 提建议的句型 一、常用提建议的句型 句型结构 含义 示例 Why don’t you + do ? = Why not do sth.? 你（们）为什么不……呢? Why don’t we write to pen friend? Why not join an English club? How/What about + doing ? ……怎么样? What/How about watching English movies? Let’s + do . 让我们……吧. Let’s go swimming this afternoon. We/You should/could + do . 我们/你（们）应该/可以…… We should get up earlier. Would you mind + doing ? 你介意……吗? Would you mind speaking in a low voice? Would/Could you please + do ? 请你……好吗? Would you please turn down the radio? had better（not）do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 We’d better speak English as much as possible. Would you like + to do sth.? 你（们）想要……吗? Would you like to go out for a walk? 二、提建议句型的常用答语 肯定回答 否定回答 Good idea./That’s a good idea.好主意。 OK./All right./Great.好/行/太好了。 No problem.没问题。 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 Sure./Of course./Certainly./I’d love to./I’d like you.当然可以/我愿意。 I’d love/like to, but...我愿意，但是…… Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, but... 对不起，我不能/对不起，可是…… I don’t think so.我不这样认为。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。 一、单项选择 1．Earthquakes are very dangerous. You ________ learn to protect yourselves. A．should B．could C．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。你们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could能；might可能。根据“Earthquakes are very dangerous...learn to protect yourselves.”可知，此处表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，空处应用should“应该”。故选A。 2．Don’t ________ yourself ________ others. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) in the world. A．compare; to B．compare; with C．compete; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把自己和别人比较。世界上每个人都是独一无二的。 考查动词短语。compare…to把……比作；compare…with（把……）与……相比；compete…in参加……比赛。根据“Everyone is unique in the world.”可知，世界上每个人都是独一无二的，可推测此处是不要把自己和别人比较，compare oneself with sb表示“拿自己和某人比较”。故选B。 3．People ________ talk on a phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车时打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不会。根据“People…talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。 4．—I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do? —Don’t worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——考试前我感到很不安。我该怎么办？ ——不要担心！你可以听一些音乐来放松自己。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；should应该；must必须。根据“Don’t worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.”可知，问句是就考试前不安征询对方的建议，应用should。故选C。 5．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们开车时不应该打电话。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；can能。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.”可知开车时不应该打电话。故选A。 6．—I found my sister ________ my things. I feel angry now, what should I do? — ________ tell her to say sorry to you? A．look at; How about B．looking through; Why not C．look for; Why don’t you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。我现在很生气，我该怎么办？——为什么不让她向你道歉呢？ 考查动词词组和表示建议的句型。look at看；looking through浏览；look for寻找。根据“I found my sister...my things.”可知，我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。find sb doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。How about+doing……怎么样；Why not+动词原形，为什么不；Why don’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不做某事呢。此句空后是动词原形，且是问句，排除A和C。故选B。 7．Why don’t you let the kids just ________ the kids? A．are B．is C．be D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为什么不让孩子们只是做孩子呢？ 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8．—I’m worried about my school grades. —Maybe you ________ play too many computer games. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我的学业成绩。——也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；can能。根据“I’m worried about my school grades.”并结合选项可知，此处指也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏。故选B。 9．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。它有助于你睡得好。 考查情态动词用法根据情态动词“had better”可知，考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形式。故选D。 10．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不；Would you mind你介意……吗；What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢，why don’t+主语+动词原形，Why not+动词原形。故选B。 11．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！ 考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式，故选D。 12．—Are you going to the party? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要去参加晚会吗？——也许。我将看看我感觉怎么样。 考查副词辨析。Already已经；Finally最后；Instead代替；反而；Perhaps也许。根据“I’ll see how I feel.”可知，此处是指“我”要根据自己的感觉来判断是否参加晚会，因此没有把握，故用perhaps。故选D。 13．We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．ought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会如何保护自己。 考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；ought应该。根据“We...keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.”可知，此处表达建议，故选B。 14．You ______ go to bed now. It’s too late. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在应该去睡觉了。太晚了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“It’s too late”可知，时间太晚了，所以是给出建议，使用情态动词should，故选A。 15．—Make a turn at the corner! —________ I make a right or a left? I’m hopeless at directions. A．May B．Must C．Could D．Should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在拐角处转弯！ ——我应该右转还是左转？我对方向没有把握。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Could能，会；Should应该。根据“I’m hopeless at directions.”可知，此处是指对方向没有把握，不知道应该是向右还是向左拐。故选D。 二、完形填空 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 16 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 17 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 18 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 19 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 20 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 21 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 22 that’s OK for Ding. She 23 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 24 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 25 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 16．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 17．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 18．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 19．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 20．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 21．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 22．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 23．A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 24．A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 25．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了丁在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。 16．句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。 17．句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的。根据“And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜欢和丁的朋友一起，应该比较外向。故选C。 18．句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。 washes洗；dries变干；buys买；wears穿着。根据“She likes new things”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选D。 19．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 foot底部；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“watch the sunrise (日出) on the…of the mountain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。 20．句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。 21．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。 cleaned清扫；broke折断；showed显示；moved移动。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故选B。 22．句意：但对丁来说没关系。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；Although尽管。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.…that’s OK for Ding”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。 23．句意：她很关心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。 learns about了解；shouts at对……喊叫；wakes up醒来；cares about关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends”可知，作者很关心奶奶。故选D。 24．句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴和丁一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎；once曾经。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到开心，当她和丁一起度过美好时光时。故选A。 25．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only…for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。 三、短文填空 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 26 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 27 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 28 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 29 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 30 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 31 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 32 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 33 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 34 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 35 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】 26．chores 27．from 28．their 29．and 30．sweeping 31．doing 32．left 33．helpful 34．happily 35．a 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 26．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。 27．句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 28．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 29．句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 30．句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。 31．句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 32．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 33．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 34．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 35．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 36 . Since I was a teenager, I 37 that communication is very important, both   when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 38 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 39 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 40 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will  say “the exchange of ideas and information.” 41 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 42 a note. You have to make your parents     43 good about how they are doing as a  parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 44 to listen to you. 45 away only makes the situation worse. This is 46 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt 47 would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 48 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 49 with communication. Just remember, 50 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 36．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough 37．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 38．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 39．A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to 40．A．in B．to C．up D．at 41．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep 42．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 43．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 44．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 45．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 46．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 47．A．they B．it C．this D．she 48．A．when B．why C．where D．what 49．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved 50．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。 36．句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。 考查形容词，A. tough困难的，形容词原级；B. tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C. toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；D. too tough太困难。观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，故选B。 37．句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。 考查动词时态，A. have learnt现在完成时；B. learnt过去式；C. learn动词原形；D. will learn一般将来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，故选A。 38．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 考查代词，A. the others剩余的其他人/事；B. another三者或三者以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他。观察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。 39．句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。 考查时态，A. must必须；B. will将会；C. need to需要；D. ought to应该。观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，故选B。 40．句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。 考查动词短语，A. in在……里，在……状态中；B. to向，到，对；C. up往……上端，沿……往上；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）。结合句意，look up查阅（字典），符合句意，故选C。 41．句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 考查动词不定式，A. Kept过去式；B. Keep动词原形；C. Keeps动词三单形式；D. To keep动词不定式。观察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，故选D。 42．句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。 考查非谓语，A. writing动名词；B. to write动词不定式；C. write动词原形；D. writes动词三单形式。观察句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。 43．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。 考查固定用法，A. felt过去式；B. feel动词原形；C. feels动词三单形式；D. to feel动词不定式，观察句子，这里考查“make sb do sth”，故选B。 44．句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。 考查副词用法，A. polite礼貌的，形容词；B. politeness礼貌，名词；C. politely礼貌地，副词；D. impolite不礼貌的，形容词。观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。 45．句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。 考查主谓一致，A. Walk动词原形；B. Walks动词三单形式；C. Walked过去式；D. Walking动名词。观察句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。 46．句意：这是一个例子。 考查冠词，定冠词the特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，这里example是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选C。 47．句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。。 考查代词，A. they他们；B. it作形式宾语；C. this这个；D. she她，观察句子，这里考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to ask to go home first，故选B。 48．句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。 考查疑问词，A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. what什么。结合句意，回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。 49．句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。 考查动词时态，A. be solved被动语态；B. be solving现在进行时；C. solve动词原形；D. solved过去式。观察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，故选A。 50．句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。 考查连词，A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. if如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。 【点睛】首先要做的是通读全文，了解大意，浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，尽量做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物、事物、时间、地点、原因及过程，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如本短文第一句“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. 如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。”我们就可知短文介绍的是与父母沟通的重要性。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$