暑假作业04 动词短语-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 动词短语 一、语法概述 在英语中，许多动词和介词或副词连用，构成一个固定词组，这个词组可以看作一个整体，与实义动词用法相同，这类词组叫作短语动词。 2、 短语动词的分类 类型与说明 示例 动词+介词 look after ___照顾___ think of ___认为____ take after _与……相像_ come from ___来自_____ ask for ___请求_____ look at ____看_____ 动词+副词 cheer up __(使)振奋__ clean up __打扫干净_ put up _举起；张贴；搭建_ fix up ___修理____ give away ___赠送___ give out ___分发____ give up ___放弃____ get up ___起床____ put off ___推迟____ turn down _调低；拒绝_ set up ___建立____ take away ___拿走____ 动词+副词+介词 come up with 想出；提出_ run out of ___用完___ look forward to ___期望___ 动词+名词 have a rest 休息一下_ take a walk ___散步___ make a decision __做决定__ 动词+名词+介词 have a look _看一看___ make a friend with 与...交朋友 take care of __照顾___ be+形容词+介词 be late for ___迟到____ be busy with __忙于……_ be good at ___擅长……__ be good for __对……有好处_ be similar to _与……相像__ 【注意】在“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，宾语是名词时，可以置于短语中间也可置于副词之后；宾语是代词时，只能放在动词和副词之间。 Eg.I have used up my exercise books. = I have used my exercise books up. 我已经用完了我的练习本。 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Tom looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. 汤姆看上去很难过。让我们使他高兴起来吧 ( - 1 - ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）________ the radio, please! Your brother is doing his homework. A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn out D．Turn down 2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 4．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．taken after B．cut out C．put off D．picked up 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term. A．set up B．cheered up C．looked up D．fixed up 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Grace always carefully ________ what teachers say in class and that’s why she can do well in the tests. A．looks after B．cares for C．works on D．takes down 7．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．cheer up C．make up D．fix up 8．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．take out C．look at D．go through 10．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）We can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help us? A．work out B．put up C．prepare for 11．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now. A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever 12．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）—Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course. You should ________ these fruits first. A．cut up B．put up C．eat up 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You’d better take a notebook with you so that you can ________ important information. —Thank you for your advice. A．die down B．take down C．lie down 14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A．look at B．look around C．look through 15．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）My father is ________ a new novel. A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up 二、完型填空 Sophie and Max were classmates who were asked to work on a group project. Sophie felt 26 to work with Max, but she quickly realized that Max wasn’t putting in as much effort as she was. And he always had excuses to leave early. Sophie 27 to communicate with Max and said, “This is our common task (共同任务), and you should try your best to do it.” But Max kept making 28 . As the deadline came near, Sophie found 29 doing most of the work. She felt disappointed and angry.   One day, Sophie discovered that Max had been 30 a different project with his friends in another group. She felt angry that Max didn’t give 31 attention to their project. She went to Max and said, “I can’t 32 you’ve been working on another project. We’re supposed to be a 33 , but you’re letting us down.” Max said, “I don’t think it is a big 34 . I think I can deal with both projects.” Sophie was even 35 , “It is a big deal! We’re counting on you, but what did you do for us? 36 you can’t commit (承诺) to doing this project, then you need to tell us.” Max realized that he had been selfish (自私的) and said 37 to Sophie and the rest of the group. Sophie was still upset, but she said, “I 38 that you want to help your friends with their project, but you need to communicate with us.” Max nodded and said, “You’re right. I should have been more responsible and communicated better. I 39 to do better from now on.” Sophie smiled and said, “Thank you. Let’s finish this project together and make it the best one yet.” In the end, their project turned out to be a 40 , and they all received high grades. Both Sophie and Max realized that working together with their whole heart was much better. 26．A．sad B．excited C．awful D．worried 27．A．tried B．loved C．continued D．forgot 28．A．excuses B．examples C．plans D．mistakes 29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 30．A．working on B．getting on C．putting on D．turning on 31．A．common B．clear C．enough D．bright 32．A．believe B．think C．find D．explain 33．A．team B．company C．family D．class 34．A．piece B．deal C．reason D．sentence 35．A．angrier B．busier C．quieter D．happier 36．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless 37．A．hi B．sorry C．no D．goodbye 38．A．remember B．imagine C．notice D．understand 39．A．warn B．agree C．refuse D．promise 40．A．joke B．dream C．question D．success 1、 单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 3．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A．put off B．put on C．put up 9．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 10．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down 二、语法填空 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） My cousin 41 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 42 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 43 her. However, Liu Li refused 44 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 45 . I lost my arms, 46 I still have my legs. Give me 47 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 48 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 49 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 50 it. 41．A．has B．have C．there is 42．A．in B．on C．at 43．A．take care B．care of C．take care of 44．A．live B．to live C．living 45．A．activity B．active C．actively 46．A．and B．or C．but 47．A．some B．any C．no 48．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 49．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming 50．A．beat B．beating C．to beat ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 动词短语 一、语法概述 在英语中，许多动词和介词或副词连用，构成一个固定词组，这个词组可以看作一个整体，与实义动词用法相同，这类词组叫作短语动词。 2、 短语动词的分类 类型与说明 示例 动词+介词 look after ___照顾___ think of ___认为____ take after _与……相像_ come from ___来自_____ ask for ___请求_____ look at ____看_____ 动词+副词 cheer up __(使)振奋__ clean up __打扫干净_ put up _举起；张贴；搭建_ fix up ___修理____ give away ___赠送___ give out ___分发____ give up ___放弃____ get up ___起床____ put off ___推迟____ turn down _调低；拒绝_ set up ___建立____ take away ___拿走____ 动词+副词+介词 come up with 想出；提出_ run out of ___用完___ look forward to ___期望___ 动词+名词 have a rest 休息一下_ take a walk ___散步___ make a decision __做决定__ 动词+名词+介词 have a look _看一看___ make a friend with 与...交朋友 take care of __照顾___ be+形容词+介词 be late for ___迟到____ be busy with __忙于……_ be good at ___擅长……__ be good for __对……有好处_ be similar to _与……相像__ 【注意】在“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，宾语是名词时，可以置于短语中间也可置于副词之后；宾语是代词时，只能放在动词和副词之间。 Eg.I have used up my exercise books. = I have used my exercise books up. 我已经用完了我的练习本。 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Tom looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. 汤姆看上去很难过。让我们使他高兴起来吧 ( - 1 - ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）________ the radio, please! Your brother is doing his homework. A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn out D．Turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请把收音机的声音调小一点！你哥哥正在做作业。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn up调高音量；Turn on打开；Turn out结果是；Turn down调小音量。根据“Your brother is doing his homework.”可知，哥哥在写作业，把收音机的声音调小一点。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为玛丽举行欢迎晚会了吗？——没有。因为天气不好，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以欢迎晚会推迟了。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这房子太脏了。你能把它清理一下吗，鲍勃？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；cut up切碎；clean up打扫。根据“The house is so dirty.”可知房子很脏，所以要打扫。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．taken after B．cut out C．put off D．picked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。taken after与（某人）相像；cut out剪出；put off推迟；picked up挑选。根据“It was ... because Laura was in hospital.”可知，因为劳拉住院了，所以欢迎晚会被推迟了。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term. A．set up B．cheered up C．looked up D．fixed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。 考查动词短语。set up设立；cheered up振作起来；looked up查看；fixed up修理。根据“an after-school group”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Grace always carefully ________ what teachers say in class and that’s why she can do well in the tests. A．looks after B．cares for C．works on D．takes down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格蕾丝总是认真记下老师在课堂上说的内容，这就是为什么她能在考试中取得好成绩的原因。考查动词短语。looks after照顾；cares for照料；works on从事于；takes down记下。根据“Grace always carefully…what teachers say in class”可知，她总是认真记下老师说的内容。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．cheer up C．make up D．fix up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；cheer up使振奋起来；make up编造；fix up修理。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要为你表哥安排一间客房。他明天晚上来。——和我合租一个房间怎么样？ 考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up安排；use up用完；mess up弄乱。根据“a guest for your cousin. He is coming next night.”可知表哥要来了，所以要为他安排一个房间。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．take out C．look at D．go through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请交试卷， 吉米！——但我还没有检查， 史密斯先生。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；take out拿出；look at看；go through经受。根据“the paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选A。 10．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）We can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help us? A．work out B．put up C．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们解不出这道数学题。你能帮助我们吗？ 考查动词短语。work out计算出；put up张贴；prepare for为……做准备。根据“this math problem”可知，是指不能计算出这道数学题。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now. A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。你发烧了。现在就去看医生。 考查动词短语。have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头疼；have a fever发烧。根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知，是发烧了。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）—Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course. You should ________ these fruits first. A．cut up B．put up C．eat up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么做水果沙拉吗？  ——当然。你应该先把这些水果切碎。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴；eat up吃光。根据“can you teach me how to make fruit salad”可知，做水果沙拉首先要把水果切碎，故选A。 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You’d better take a notebook with you so that you can ________ important information. —Thank you for your advice. A．die down B．take down C．lie down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好带一个笔记本，这样你可以记下重要的信息。——谢谢你的建议。 考查动词短语。die down平息；take down记录，记下；lie down躺下。根据“take a notebook...important information”可知，带笔记本是为了记录重要信息，故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A．look at B．look around C．look through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎每个大学现在都有个网站能让我们浏览关于这个学校的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“...has a website which allow us to...the information about it.”可知此处是指在网站上浏览信息，故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）My father is ________ a new novel. A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。writing on在……上写；coming out出来；working on做脑力工作，劳动；give up放弃。根据空后的“a new novel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，work on符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空 Sophie and Max were classmates who were asked to work on a group project. Sophie felt 26 to work with Max, but she quickly realized that Max wasn’t putting in as much effort as she was. And he always had excuses to leave early. Sophie 27 to communicate with Max and said, “This is our common task (共同任务), and you should try your best to do it.” But Max kept making 28 . As the deadline came near, Sophie found 29 doing most of the work. She felt disappointed and angry.   One day, Sophie discovered that Max had been 30 a different project with his friends in another group. She felt angry that Max didn’t give 31 attention to their project. She went to Max and said, “I can’t 32 you’ve been working on another project. We’re supposed to be a 33 , but you’re letting us down.” Max said, “I don’t think it is a big 34 . I think I can deal with both projects.” Sophie was even 35 , “It is a big deal! We’re counting on you, but what did you do for us? 36 you can’t commit (承诺) to doing this project, then you need to tell us.” Max realized that he had been selfish (自私的) and said 37 to Sophie and the rest of the group. Sophie was still upset, but she said, “I 38 that you want to help your friends with their project, but you need to communicate with us.” Max nodded and said, “You’re right. I should have been more responsible and communicated better. I 39 to do better from now on.” Sophie smiled and said, “Thank you. Let’s finish this project together and make it the best one yet.” In the end, their project turned out to be a 40 , and they all received high grades. Both Sophie and Max realized that working together with their whole heart was much better. 26．A．sad B．excited C．awful D．worried 27．A．tried B．loved C．continued D．forgot 28．A．excuses B．examples C．plans D．mistakes 29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 30．A．working on B．getting on C．putting on D．turning on 31．A．common B．clear C．enough D．bright 32．A．believe B．think C．find D．explain 33．A．team B．company C．family D．class 34．A．piece B．deal C．reason D．sentence 35．A．angrier B．busier C．quieter D．happier 36．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless 37．A．hi B．sorry C．no D．goodbye 38．A．remember B．imagine C．notice D．understand 39．A．warn B．agree C．refuse D．promise 40．A．joke B．dream C．question D．success 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie和Max被分配在一起完成一个小组项目，但Sophie发现Max同时和另一个小组一起做另一个项目，Max在知道Sophie很生气后为自己的自私行为道歉。最终，他们一起合作，成功地完成了项目，并获得了高分的故事。 26．句意：Sophie对和Max一起工作感到很兴奋，但她很快意识到麦克斯并没有像她那样付出那么多努力。 sad伤心的；excited激动的；awful很坏的；worried担忧的。根据“Sophie felt...to work with Max”及“but”可知，此处是指Sophie很激动和Max一起工作。故选B。 27．句意：Sophie试着和Max沟通，说：“这是我们共同的任务，你应该尽力去做。” tried努力，尝试；loved喜欢；continued继续；forgot忘记。根据“And he always had excuses to leave early.”可知，此处是指Sophie尝试着与Max沟通，让他尽力做项目。故选A。 28．句意：但Max一直在找借口。 excuses借口；examples例子；plans计划；mistakes错误。根据上文“And he always had excuses to leave early.”可知，此处是指Max一直在找借口。故选A。 29．句意：随着最后期限的临近，Sophie发现大部分工作都是她自己做的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。结合下文“She felt disappointed and angry.”可知，此处是指Sophie发现大部分工作都是她自己做的，应用反身代词herself。故选B。 30．句意：有一天，Sophie发现Max和他的朋友们在另一个小组做一个不同的项目。 working on从事于；getting on上车；putting on穿上；turning on打开。根据下文“I can’t … you’ve been working on another project.”可知，此处是指从事一个不同的项目。故选A。 31．句意：Max对他们的项目没有给予足够的关注，她感到很生气。 common普通的；clear清楚的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据上文“One day, Sophie discovered that Max had been … a different project with his friends in another group.”可知，此处是指Max没有给他们这个项目足够的关注。故选C。 32．句意：真不敢相信你一直在做另一个项目。 believe相信；think认为；find发现；explain解释。根据“you’ve been working on another project”可知，此处是指Sophie不能相信Max瞒着她一直在做另一个项目。故选A。 33．句意：我们应该是一个团队，但你让我们失望了。 team团队；company公司；family家庭；class班级。结合上文“Sophie and Max were classmates who were asked to work on a group project.”可知，此处是指“我们”应该是一个团队。故选A。 34．句意：我觉得这没什么大不了的。 piece片；deal协议；reason理由；sentence句子。结合下文“It is a big deal!”可知，此处是指Max认为这不是一件大事。故选B。 35．句意：Sophie更生气了，“这是件大事！” angrier更生气；busier更忙碌；quieter更安静；happier更高兴。根据下文“It’s a big deal!”可知，Sophie听到Max的回答后更生气了。故选A。 36．句意：如果你不能承诺做这个项目，那么你需要告诉我们。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。结合语境及前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 37．句意：Max意识到自己太自私了，他向Sophie和其他组员道歉。 hi嗨；sorry对不起；no不；goodbye再见。根据上文“Max realized that he had been selfish”可知，此处是指Max意识到了自己的问题，向Sophie及其他组员道歉。故选B。 38．句意：我理解你想帮助你的朋友完成他们的项目，但是你需要和我们沟通。 remember记得；imagine想象；notice注意到；understand理解，明白。根据“but you need to communicate with us”可知，此处是指Sophie理解Max帮助朋友的行为。故选D。 39．句意：我保证从现在开始做得更好。 warn警告；agree同意；refuse拒绝；promise保证。根据“I should have been more responsible and communicated better.”可知，此处是指Max保证要用心做项目，要比以前做的更好。故选D。 40．句意：最后，他们的项目取得了成功，他们都得到了高分。 joke玩笑；dream梦想；question问题；success成功。根据“and they all received high grades.”可知，此处是指他们的项目取得了成功。故选D。 1、 单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。 2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。 3．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A．put off B．put on C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。 9．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；take after像；cheer up使振作。根据“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。 10．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。 二、语法填空 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） My cousin 41 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 42 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 43 her. However, Liu Li refused 44 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 45 . I lost my arms, 46 I still have my legs. Give me 47 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 48 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 49 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 50 it. 41．A．has B．have C．there is 42．A．in B．on C．at 43．A．take care B．care of C．take care of 44．A．live B．to live C．living 45．A．activity B．active C．actively 46．A．and B．or C．but 47．A．some B．any C．no 48．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel 49．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming 50．A．beat B．beating C．to beat 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。 41．句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。 has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 42．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。 in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 43．句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。 take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。 44．句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。 live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 45．句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。 activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。 46．句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 47．句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。 48．句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。 49．句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。 50．句意：我们必须打败它。 beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$