暑假作业02 反身代词-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 反身代词 （一）含义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 基本含义为：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。 Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.     他在镜中里看见了他自己。    (himself 和he为同一人) He saw him in the mirror.     他在镜子里看见了他。      (him指另一个人) （二）形式 单数 复数 第一人称 Myself 我自己 Ourselves   我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 Yourselves  你们自己   第三人称 Himself  他自己   Themselves   他/她/它们自己 Herself  她自己 Itself 它自己 Eg: She can look after herself very well.   她可以很好地照顾自己。 注意：Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词 （三）用法 01 反身代词作动词或介词宾语 反身代词用作动词或介词宾语，经常放在enjoy（享受）、hurt（伤害）、introduce（介绍）、express（表达）、amuse（娱乐）、behave（表现）等词后，如： * She teachers herself English. 她自学英语。 （注：herself时she的反身代词，作teach的宾语） * I planted tree by myself. 这棵树时未自己种的。 （注：myself用作介词by的宾语，表示“由我自己”） 02 反身代词表强调 反身代词用作同位语，位于名词或代词后，表示强调，意为“亲自，本人，自身”，如： * The teacher herself visited the boy's parents. 老师亲自拜访了这个男孩的父母。 固定短语in itself用于加强语气，如： * The architecture in itself is beautiful, but the garden is very wonderful,too. 这座建筑本身就很美，但是花园也很不错。 03 用yourselves表礼貌 有时候，我们用反身代词代替人称代词来表示礼貌，如： * The National Trust depends on the support of people like yourselves. 国家信托基金依靠在座每一位的支持。 04 常用的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自      help oneself to 随便吃 make yourself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 弄伤自己   teach oneself 自学 say to yourself 对自己说，自言自语 by oneself 独自地, 单独地 He caught the robber by himself. 他单凭自己抓住了抢劫者。 I can't do such a thing by myself. 我自己干不了这样一件事。 between ourselves　私下说说 Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long. 就咱俩之间说说，那小伙子的头发实在是太长了。 This is just between ourselves. 这只是咱俩私下的悄悄话。 devote oneself to 致力于...，专注于... He decided to devote himself to gardening after his retirement. 他决定退休后专心于园艺。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐 I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在这里玩得开心。 Bars are places where people gather to drink and enjoy themselves. 酒吧是人们相聚饮酒享乐的地方。 in oneself 本身，自身 Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble. 贫困本身并不能使人成为贱民。 These little things aren't important in themselves. 这些小事情本身并不重要。 help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取 Please help yourself! 请随便吃吧！ Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 They help themselves to several cans of fruits and vegetables, the price being marked on each can. 她们自己取下几个水果和蔬菜罐头，每个罐头上都标着价钱。 give oneself up　自首，投案，投降 He decided to give himself up to the police. 他决定向警方自首。 lose oneself (in) 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路 He lost himself in thought. 他陷入沉思之中。 They lost themselves in the forest. 他们迷失在丛林里。 throw oneself into　投身于, 积极从事 They threw themselves into the new project 他们积极参与到新项目中。 abandon oneself to 陷入, 沉湎于(某种情感) He abandoned himself to this sort of pleasures. 他沉溺于这类娱乐之中。 avail oneself of 利用(机会等) He availed himself of every opportunity to talk to Andy. 你利用一切机会和安迪搭上话。. assert oneself 坚持自己的主张, 表现坚定 A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 领导有时应该表现出自己的权威，好让别人照你说的去做。 一、单词拼写 1．—How was your visit to Beijing? —Great! We all enjoyed (we). 2．The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 3．Jim, if you have problems, don’t keep them to (you). 4．As an 18-year-old girl, Anna is old enough to look after (she) well. 5．Did your brother enjoy (he) at the zoo? 6．“I can do it.” Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 7．Firefighters always think more of other people than in the fire. (they) 8．Alice enjoyed at the dancing party. (she) 9．It is very important for us to take good care of (our). 10．—Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught (I). 二、单项选择 11．If you study hard, you will feel sure of ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself 12．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home. —Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on. A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself 13．Ya Ya, a baby panda, could eat bamboo by ________when she was about six months. A．her B．herself C．she 14．—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 15．The scarf is________. She made it________. A．himself, her B．himself, hers C．her, herself D．hers, herself 16．The rabbit can see behind ________ without turning its head. That’s because its eye are on the sides of its head. A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 17．—Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 18．Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 19．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 20．Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 三、语法填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone. It was the 21 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 22 scoring that goal? He had let his whole team 23 . His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game 24 him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team.    25 he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his 26 . “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room 27 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 28 .” “I made a mistake and our team 29 the game, Dad. They’ll probably 30 let me play again. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only 31 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only 32 the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of 33 in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates 34 him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one 35 . We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 21．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．quietest 22．A．missed B．passed C．come D．met 23．A．high B．over C．up D．down 24．A．in case of B．instead of C．because of D．thanks to 25．A．As B．Before C．Until D．Though 26．A．book B．paper C．door D．face 27．A．for B．from C．without D．with 28．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 29．A．lost B．won C．picked D．pushed 30．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 31．A．player B．trouble C．reason D．purpose 32．A．top B．job C．role D．half 33．A．fun B．fear C．excitement D．happiness 34．A．agreed with B．were proud of C．laughed at D．shouted at 35．A．team B．person C．friend D．game （2024四川南充中考真题） 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 36 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 37 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 38 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 39 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 40 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 41 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 42 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 43 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 44 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 45 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 反身代词 （一）含义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 基本含义为：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。 Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.     他在镜中里看见了他自己。    (himself 和he为同一人) He saw him in the mirror.     他在镜子里看见了他。      (him指另一个人) （二）形式 单数 复数 第一人称 Myself 我自己 Ourselves   我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 Yourselves  你们自己   第三人称 Himself  他自己   Themselves   他/她/它们自己 Herself  她自己 Itself 它自己 Eg: She can look after herself very well.   她可以很好地照顾自己。 注意：Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词 （三）用法 01 反身代词作动词或介词宾语 反身代词用作动词或介词宾语，经常放在enjoy（享受）、hurt（伤害）、introduce（介绍）、express（表达）、amuse（娱乐）、behave（表现）等词后，如： * She teachers herself English. 她自学英语。 （注：herself时she的反身代词，作teach的宾语） * I planted tree by myself. 这棵树时未自己种的。 （注：myself用作介词by的宾语，表示“由我自己”） 02 反身代词表强调 反身代词用作同位语，位于名词或代词后，表示强调，意为“亲自，本人，自身”，如： * The teacher herself visited the boy's parents. 老师亲自拜访了这个男孩的父母。 固定短语in itself用于加强语气，如： * The architecture in itself is beautiful, but the garden is very wonderful,too. 这座建筑本身就很美，但是花园也很不错。 03 用yourselves表礼貌 有时候，我们用反身代词代替人称代词来表示礼貌，如： * The National Trust depends on the support of people like yourselves. 国家信托基金依靠在座每一位的支持。 04 常用的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自      help oneself to 随便吃 make yourself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 弄伤自己   teach oneself 自学 say to yourself 对自己说，自言自语 by oneself 独自地, 单独地 He caught the robber by himself. 他单凭自己抓住了抢劫者。 I can't do such a thing by myself. 我自己干不了这样一件事。 between ourselves　私下说说 Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long. 就咱俩之间说说，那小伙子的头发实在是太长了。 This is just between ourselves. 这只是咱俩私下的悄悄话。 devote oneself to 致力于...，专注于... He decided to devote himself to gardening after his retirement. 他决定退休后专心于园艺。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐 I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在这里玩得开心。 Bars are places where people gather to drink and enjoy themselves. 酒吧是人们相聚饮酒享乐的地方。 in oneself 本身，自身 Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble. 贫困本身并不能使人成为贱民。 These little things aren't important in themselves. 这些小事情本身并不重要。 help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取 Please help yourself! 请随便吃吧！ Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 They help themselves to several cans of fruits and vegetables, the price being marked on each can. 她们自己取下几个水果和蔬菜罐头，每个罐头上都标着价钱。 give oneself up　自首，投案，投降 He decided to give himself up to the police. 他决定向警方自首。 lose oneself (in) 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路 He lost himself in thought. 他陷入沉思之中。 They lost themselves in the forest. 他们迷失在丛林里。 throw oneself into　投身于, 积极从事 They threw themselves into the new project 他们积极参与到新项目中。 abandon oneself to 陷入, 沉湎于(某种情感) He abandoned himself to this sort of pleasures. 他沉溺于这类娱乐之中。 avail oneself of 利用(机会等) He availed himself of every opportunity to talk to Andy. 你利用一切机会和安迪搭上话。. assert oneself 坚持自己的主张, 表现坚定 A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 领导有时应该表现出自己的权威，好让别人照你说的去做。 一、单词拼写 1．—How was your visit to Beijing? —Great! We all enjoyed (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：——你的北京之行怎么样？——太好了！我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“We all enjoyed...”可知指我们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是We，we的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 2．The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 3．Jim, if you have problems, don’t keep them to (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Jim，如果你有问题，不要自己憋着。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”，根据“don’t keep them”可知祈使句的主语为you，因此反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 4．As an 18-year-old girl, Anna is old enough to look after (she) well. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：作为一个18岁的女孩，安娜已经足够大能照顾好自己了。根据“Anna is old enough to look after”可知她可以照顾好自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 5．Did your brother enjoy (he) at the zoo? 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：你哥哥在动物园玩得开心吗？此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 6．“I can do it.” Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，汤姆自言自语道：“我能做到。”say to oneself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 7．Firefighters always think more of other people than in the fire. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“Firefighters always think more of other people than...in the fire”可知，消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想，此处应用反身代词，即themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 8．Alice enjoyed at the dancing party. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在舞会上玩得很开心。“玩得开心”用词组enjoy oneself；此处需用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 9．It is very important for us to take good care of (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：对我们来说，照顾好自己是很重要的。根据句中的“us”及take care of oneself“照顾好自己”可知，空处要用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．—Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】——詹妮，你游得非常好。谁教的你？——没有人。我自学的。根据“Nobody. I taught”可知，是自学的，teach oneself“自学”，结合所给词I可知此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 二、单项选择 11．If you study hard, you will feel sure of ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会对自己有信心。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“you”可知，此处表示你自己。故选B。 12．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home. —Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on. A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——智能技术正在进入人们的家中。——是啊！房子里的灯能够感应到人，并自行打开。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“The light in the house can sense people”可知，此处指灯它自己能打开，用itself。故选C。 13．Ya Ya, a baby panda, could eat bamboo by ________when she was about six months. A．her B．herself C．she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝丫丫六个月大的时候就能自己吃竹子了。 考查代词辨析。her她；herself她自己；she她。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，所以空处用反身代词。故选B。 14．—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在海边游泳很开心。 考查反身代词及非谓语。you你；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；swim游泳。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据答语“we”可知，问句询问的是“你们”，其反身代词为yourselves。have a good time doing sth“做某事开心”。故选C。 15．The scarf is________. She made it________. A．himself, her B．himself, hers C．her, herself D．hers, herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条围巾是她的。她自己做的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The scarf is...She made it...”可知，此处第一个空为名词性物主代词hers，有名词的作用，相当于her scarf；第二个空用反身代词herself，表示她自己制作的。故选D。 16．The rabbit can see behind ________ without turning its head. That’s because its eye are on the sides of its head. A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：兔子不用转头就能看到自己身后。那是因为它的眼睛长在头的两侧。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语The rabbit指动物，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词itself用于指代主语The rabbit本身。故选B。 17．—Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的！我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We”可知，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选B。 18．Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游泳是一种很流行的运动方式。它可以帮助人们改善自己的健康状况。 考查反身代词。themselves 他们自己；ourseves我们自己；yourself 你们自己。根据“It can help people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”。故选A。 19．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 20．Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们自己粉刷房子吧。这样会便宜得多。 考查反身代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知，是指我们自己粉刷房子，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 三、语法填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone. It was the 21 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 22 scoring that goal? He had let his whole team 23 . His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game 24 him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team.    25 he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his 26 . “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room 27 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 28 .” “I made a mistake and our team 29 the game, Dad. They’ll probably 30 let me play again. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only 31 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only 32 the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of 33 in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates 34 him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one 35 . We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 21．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．quietest 22．A．missed B．passed C．come D．met 23．A．high B．over C．up D．down 24．A．in case of B．instead of C．because of D．thanks to 25．A．As B．Before C．Until D．Though 26．A．book B．paper C．door D．face 27．A．for B．from C．without D．with 28．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 29．A．lost B．won C．picked D．pushed 30．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 31．A．player B．trouble C．reason D．purpose 32．A．top B．job C．role D．half 33．A．fun B．fear C．excitement D．happiness 34．A．agreed with B．were proud of C．laughed at D．shouted at 35．A．team B．person C．friend D．game 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 21．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；quietest最安静的。根据“His team lost the game”可知他们队输掉了比赛，所以这一天很糟糕。故选B。 22．句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？ missed错过；passed通过；come来；met遇见。根据“scoring that goal”可知错过那个球，所以输掉了比赛。故选A。 23．句意：他让整个团队都失望了。 high高；over结束；up向上；down向下。根据“scoring that goal”可知他没有进球，让团队失望了，let down“使失望”。故选D。 24．句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛。 in case of 万一；instead of而不是；because of因为；thanks to幸亏。根据“His team lost the game”可知他认为是因为他，他的团队才输掉比赛。故选C。 25．句意：当他进门时，他的父亲问道。 as当；before在……之前；until直到；though虽然。根据“he walked through the door,”可知是当他进门时。故选A。 26．句意：彼得把所有的感受都写在了脸上。 book书；paper纸；door门；face脸。根据“Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ”可知他的感受都写在脸上，所以他爸爸看出了他的伤心。故选D。 27．句意：然后他一声不吭地走进自己的房间。 for为了；from从；without没有；with有。根据“Then he went into his room...another word”可知他没有再说一句话，就走进自己的房间。故选C。 28．句意：但不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知不要对你自己太苛刻。故选B。 29．句意：我犯了一个错误，我们的球队输掉了比赛。 lost输；won赢；picked挑选；pushed推。根据“His team lost the game”可知团队输了比赛。故选A。 30．句意：他们可能再也不会让我上场了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“let me play again”可知他认为是自己让团队输掉了比赛，所以觉得他们不会让他再上场了。故选D。 31．句意：你不是球队输球的唯一原因。 player运动员；trouble麻烦；reason原因；purpose目的。根据“your team lost”可知父亲安慰他不是团队输掉比赛的原因。故选C。 32．句意：输赢只是比赛的一半。 top顶端；job工作；role角色；half一半。根据“The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes”可知输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友合作，并从错误中吸取教训。故选D。 33．句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。 fun乐趣；fear害怕；excitement兴奋；happiness开心。根据“Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of”可知他不再害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。故选B。 34．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的所有队友都同意他的观点。 agreed with同意某人的看法；were proud of为……感到骄傲；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……大喊。根据“To his surprise , all of his teammates...him”可知其他队员同意他的看法。故选A。 35．句意：这从来都不是一个人的错误。 team团队；person人；friend朋友；game比赛。根据“It’s never just a mistake of one...”可知输掉比赛不是一个人的错误。故选B。 （2024四川南充中考真题） 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 36 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 37 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 38 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 39 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 40 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 41 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 42 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 43 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 44 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 45 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】 36． first 37．stories 38．usually 39．satisfied 40．a 41．Without 42．has published 43．myself 44．and 45．to start 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者， 36．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 37．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 38．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 39．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 40．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 41．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 42．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 43．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 44．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 45．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$