暑假作业01 表达建议和should的用法-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 表达建议和should的用法 1. 表达建议的句型 You should drink more warm water. (多喝热水) You should lie down and take/have a break/rest. (躺下休息) You should take your temperature. (量体温) You should take some medicine. (吃点药) You should see/go to a doctor/dentist. (看医生/牙医) You should do… You are supposed to do… You’d better do… What about / How about doing … Why don’t you do… Why not do… It’s best for you to do … It’s important for sb. to do sth. If you...,you should... 情态动词should的用法 情态动词should意为“应当；应该”，后接动词 原形 ，没有人称和数的变化。 一、should的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble. 否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他？ Where should we meet? 一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他？ —It’s too cold. Should I close the window? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should. 否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t. 二、should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English.你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 Children should do their homework by themselves.孩子们应该独自做作业。 表示推断、判断 They should be at home now, I think.我认为，他们现在应该在家。 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know?我怎么会知道？ 1．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）When you have tried hard but still failed, you should ________ the results and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．prepare D．protect 2．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—In order to realize Chinese modernization, what can we youth do? —You ________ communicate with the world equally, share your own opinions, make your voices heard, and tell the world who you are. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．will 3．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）— We still need one person to play the game. — Try phoning Alex—he loves the game a lot and ________ be interested in this! A．should B．need C．can D．has to 4．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Jimmy broke your cup! But why weren’t you angry? —It’s just a cup! Why __________ I care any more about such things. A．should B．could C．might D．must 5．（20-21八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg. —Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first. A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a 6．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 7．Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 8．Life can change to be harder sometimes, then we ________ change ourselves to be stronger. Never say you can’t. A．may B．should C．may not D．shouldn’t 9.Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 10．History is the best textbook. We will move forward, but we ________ never forget what we have experienced. A．need B．should C．might D．can 11．We’re never going to forget the tragic history. And I don’t think we ________. A．may B．might C．have to D．should 12．In some cities the air is heavily polluted because of traffic. We ________ work harder to protect our world. A．may B．can C．might D．should 13．—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed. —Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger. A．should B．must C．can D．will 14．—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help me? —I think you ________ ask the police for help. A．should B．need C．will D．would 15．—Only you and me? There ________ be four students. —Oh, Lily and Jack are having an art class. Let’s clean the classroom now. A．should B．will C．might D．can One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different 21 color?” It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have something 22 to show you.” At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time 23 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched 24 . He had 25 curious look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 26 .” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully.  Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 27 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See 28 that helps you decide which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile 29 across his face.” People are just like apples! They are all different, 30 once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 21． A．with B．for C．from D．in 22． A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 23． A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer 24． A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 25． A．\ B．an C．a D．the 26． A．other B．the others C．the other D．another 27． A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28． A．how B．if C．what D．why 29． A．comes B．came C．would come D．is coming 30． A．but B．and C．or D．so 16．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing. A．might B．should C．could D．would 17．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please? — OK, of course not. A． troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off 18．（2019·湖南·中考真题）—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —________________. A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad 19．（2018·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to 20．（2017·广东·中考真题）To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2019·江苏泰州·中考真题） I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 31 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 32 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 33 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 34 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 35 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 36 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 37 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 38 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 39 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 40 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 41 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 42 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 43 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 44 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 45 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. 31．A．toward B．over C．upon D．into 32．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg 33．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill 34．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising 35．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 36．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 37．A．operations B．gifts C．prizes D．thoughts 38．A．offer B．afford C．borrow D．accept 39．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer 40．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty 41．A．chance B．choice C．wish D．trouble 42．A．the doctor B．the girl C．myself D．my friends 43．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also 44．A．because of B．instead of C．more than D．better than 45．A．allow B．order C．invite D．encourage 四、阅读理解 （2021·贵州遵义·中考真题） Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 46．It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot 47．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke. A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water 48．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital 49．We don’t need ________ for the cut. A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs 50．Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________ A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 表达建议和should的用法 1. 表达建议的句型 You should drink more warm water. (多喝热水) You should lie down and take/have a break/rest. (躺下休息) You should take your temperature. (量体温) You should take some medicine. (吃点药) You should see/go to a doctor/dentist. (看医生/牙医) You should do… You are supposed to do… You’d better do… What about / How about doing … Why don’t you do… Why not do… It’s best for you to do … It’s important for sb. to do sth. If you...,you should... 情态动词should的用法 情态动词should意为“应当；应该”，后接动词 原形 ，没有人称和数的变化。 一、should的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble. 否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他？ Where should we meet? 一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他？ —It’s too cold. Should I close the window? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should. 否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t. 二、should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English.你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 Children should do their homework by themselves.孩子们应该独自做作业。 表示推断、判断 They should be at home now, I think.我认为，他们现在应该在家。 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know?我怎么会知道？ 1．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）When you have tried hard but still failed, you should ________ the results and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．prepare D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你已经很努力但仍然失败时，你应该接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词短语。accept接受；receive收到；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“When you have tried hard but still failed”可知，当你已经很努力但仍然失败时，你应该接受结果。故选A。 2．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—In order to realize Chinese modernization, what can we youth do? —You ________ communicate with the world equally, share your own opinions, make your voices heard, and tell the world who you are. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了实现中国的现代化，我们年轻人能做些什么？——你们应该平等地与世界交流，分享自己的观点，发出自己的声音，告诉世界你们是谁。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不允许；should应该；will将会。根据“what can we youth do”可知，对方在询问建议，回答需用should表示“应该”。故选C。 3．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）— We still need one person to play the game. — Try phoning Alex—he loves the game a lot and ________ be interested in this! A．should B．need C．can D．has to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们还需要一个人来玩游戏。——试着打电话给亚历克斯，他非常喜欢游戏，应该会对此感兴趣！考查情态动词辨析。should应该；need需要；can能，可以；has to不得不，只得。根据“he loves the game a lot”可知，他很喜欢玩游戏，因此推测他应该会对这个游戏感兴趣，可用情态动词should表推测。故选A。 4．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Jimmy broke your cup! But why weren’t you angry? —It’s just a cup! Why __________ I care any more about such things. A．should B．could C．might D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jimmy打碎了你的杯子！但是你为什么没生气？——仅仅一个杯子。我为什么要在乎这样的事呢？考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could能；might可以；must必须。Why should I...“我为什么要……”符合语境，表示没有必要为这样的小事生气。故选A。 5．（20-21八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg. —Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first. A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生，救救我！我的腿受伤了。——亲爱的，别担心。你应该先做一个X光。考查情态动词和冠词。can能，会；should应该；a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据情境可知，第一个空是医生给病人的建议，应用should，排除A；第二个空后“X-ray”的第一个音素是/e/，应用an修饰。故选B。 6．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In order to save more space on the phone”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shouldn’t”。故选D。 7．Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的海报应该是明亮的颜色，以保持观众的注意力。考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；can能够；may也许。根据“be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention”可知，此处表示为了保持观众的注意力，海报应该是明亮的颜色。故选A。 8．Life can change to be harder sometimes, then we ________ change ourselves to be stronger. Never say you can’t. A．may B．should C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活有时会变得更艰难，那么我们应该改变自己变得更强大。永远不要说你不能。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Never say you can’t.”可知，前文是表示应该改变自己变得更强大。故选B。 9.Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。 10．History is the best textbook. We will move forward, but we ________ never forget what we have experienced. A．need B．should C．might D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史是最好的教科书。我们将继续前进，但我们不应该忘记我们所经历的。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据“We will move forward, but we… never forget what we have experienced”可知，此处表示建议，不应该忘记我们所经历的，故选B。 11．We’re never going to forget the tragic history. And I don’t think we ________. A．may B．might C．have to D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将从来不会忘记这个悲惨的历史。并且我认为我们不应该忘记。 考查情态动词用法。may可以；might可能；have to不得不；should应该。根据“I don’t think”可知，句子为否定前移，意思为“我认为不……”，故选D。 12．In some cities the air is heavily polluted because of traffic. We ________ work harder to protect our world. A．may B．can C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一些城市，由于交通堵塞，空气污染严重。我们应该更加努力地保护我们的世界。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；might可能，may的过去式；should应该。根据上文“the air is heavily polluted because of traffic”可知，空气污染严重，因此这里是说我们应该更加努力保护我们的世界。故选D。 13．—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed. —Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger. A．should B．must C．can D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平曾经说过，人类像种子。一个人应该努力成为一颗好种子。——是的，他也说过他一生的追求是使所有的人远离饥饿。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能，能够；will将要。根据“try to be a good seed”可知，此处建议人们应该要努力成为有用的人，表示建议用should。故选A。 14．—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help me? —I think you ________ ask the police for help. A．should B．need C．will D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很担心我的父母！你能帮我吗？——我认为你应该向警察寻求帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；need需要；will将会；would将会。根据“I think you…ask the police for help.”可知，此处表示建议，应该说“应该”。故选A。 15．—Only you and me? There ________ be four students. —Oh, Lily and Jack are having an art class. Let’s clean the classroom now. A．should B．will C．might D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——只有你和我？应该有四个学生。——哦，Lily和Jack在上美术课。我们现在打扫教室吧。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将要；might可能；can能。根据“There...be four students. Lily and Jack are having an art class”可知，Lily和Jack原本“应该”是和他们一起的，选项A符合语境。故选A。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different 21 color?” It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have something 22 to show you.” At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time 23 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched 24 . He had 25 curious look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 26 .” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully.  Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 27 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See 28 that helps you decide which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile 29 across his face.” People are just like apples! They are all different, 30 once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 21． A．with B．for C．from D．in 22． A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 23． A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer 24． A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 25． A．\ B．an C．a D．the 26． A．other B．the others C．the other D．another 27． A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28． A．how B．if C．what D．why 29． A．comes B．came C．would come D．is coming 30． A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【分析】作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。 21．句意：即使颜色不同，但是所有人都一样吗？ with和；for为了；from来自；in在……里。be different in...“在某方面不同”，固定用法。故选D。 22．句意：我有一些有趣的东西给你看。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interest兴趣，名词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处修饰不定代词something用修饰物的形容词interesting。故选B。 23．句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。 answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；to answer动词不定式。it is time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，固定用法。故选D。 24．句意：Adam认真地看。 care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。 25．句意：他的脸上带着好奇的表情。 \零冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个好奇的表情”，且curious以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 26．句意：在表面上，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果好吃。 other其他的，后加名词；the others其他的人或物，后不加名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“some of the apples may not even look as delicious as...”可知此处指“其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用the others。故选B。 27．句意：我不能辨别出来。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“They all look the same now”可知这些苹果都一样，作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。 28．句意：看看这是否有助于你决定哪个是哪个。 how如何；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Take a bite of each one. See...that helps you decide which one is which.”可知作者让儿子尝一口，看看是否能辨别出来。故选B。 29．句意：他咬了一大口，然后脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 comes动词的第三人称单数形式；came动词过去式；would come过去将来时；is coming现在进行时表将来。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 30．句意：它们都是不同的，但是一旦你去掉表面，它们的内部就一样了。 but但是：and和；or或者；so所以。根据“They are all different,...once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but引导。故选A。 16．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。 17．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please? — OK, of course not. A． troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？   ——好的，当然不介意。 考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。 18．（2019·湖南·中考真题）—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —________________. A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你看起来不太好，你怎么了？-或许我发烧了。I won the game.我赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了；That's too bad那太糟糕了。根据句意You don't look well可知A不对；C选项不能回答上面的问题What's the matter with you?，故应选B。 19．（2018·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。A. had better最好做……；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。本题考查used to的用法。used to表示过去常常；过去经常。结合句意和选项可知B正确。 20．（2017·广东·中考真题）To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. might可能。根据句意，本句是一种委婉的说法，A、C、D三项都没有这种用法，故选B。 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2019·江苏泰州·中考真题） I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 31 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 32 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 33 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 34 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 35 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 36 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 37 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 38 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 39 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 40 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 41 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 42 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 43 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 44 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 45 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. 31．A．toward B．over C．upon D．into 32．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg 33．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill 34．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising 35．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 36．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 37．A．operations B．gifts C．prizes D．thoughts 38．A．offer B．afford C．borrow D．accept 39．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer 40．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty 41．A．chance B．choice C．wish D．trouble 42．A．the doctor B．the girl C．myself D．my friends 43．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also 44．A．because of B．instead of C．more than D．better than 45．A．allow B．order C．invite D．encourage 【答案】 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【分析】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。 31．句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed ___1___ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车______ 树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。 32．句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。 33．句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的；B. strong强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right ___2___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。 34．句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学；B. telling告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。根据I just kept ___4___ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_____ 自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。故选B。 35．句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D. lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。 36．句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。 37．句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。 38．句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个______ 的女孩。可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。 39．句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。 40．句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me they are ___10___ of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而_______。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___12___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。 43．句意：2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often经常；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. also也。根据In 2017, I ___13___ started modeling. 2017年，我_______开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. more than比…更重要；D. better than比…好。短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to _____ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. 我的梦想很简单：_______ 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （2021·贵州遵义·中考真题） Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 46．It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot 47．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke. A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water 48．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital 49．We don’t need ________ for the cut. A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs 50．Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________ A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。 46．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$