精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省湛江市霞山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

霞山区2023年小学六年级教学质量监测 英语科试卷 一、听短语两次，根据听到的顺序，用大写字母A—H给下列的图编写。（8分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 二、听句子两次，选出与句子相符的图片。（6分） 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 6. A. B. 三、听问句两次，选出最佳答语（6分） 1. A. He is a businessman. B. He is in the park. C. She is a head teacher. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. I was 22 kilograms. B. I was 1.2 meters. C. I am 22 kilograms. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 5. A. I watched TV. B. I went to a farm. C. I go to school. 6. A. You can get there by bus. B. It’s next to the school. C. It’s beautiful. 四、听小对话两次，选择问题的正确答案（5分） 1. How does Lily’s father go to work? A. She usually goes to work on foot. B. He usually goes to work by bus. C. He usually goes to work on foot. 2. What is Ben going to do this summer holiday? A. He is going to swim in the swimming pool. B. He is going to swim in the sea. C. He went swimming. 3. How was the girl’s school like ten years ago? A. It was big and beautiful. B. It is small and old. C. It was small and old. 4. How tall is the boy? A. He is 1.72 meters. B. He is 47 kilograms. C. He is 1.73 meters. 5. What did Amy do last Sunday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went climbing. 五、听句子两次，判断下列图片是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、听录音两次，在横线上填句子所缺的单词（5分） 1. An elephant is much _____________ than a mouse. 2. Mary lives in America but she _____________ Chinese. 3. I _____________ an interesting book last night. 4. We often go _____________ in autumn. 5. There was no dinning _____________ in our school ten years ago. 七、听短文两次，根据短文内容判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分） 1. Janet’s mother is 1.69 meters tall. 2. Janet went to school by bike yesterday. 3. Janet’s mother teaches English. 4. Janet’s mother is thinner than Janet. 5. Janet’s mother goes to work by bus. 选择最佳填空。 1. I ________ a hamburger and ________ some milk for breakfast this morning. ( ) A. eat; drank B. eat; drink C. ate; drank 2. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( ) A taller B. shorter C. thinner 3. —________ did you get to the library? ( ) —I get there ________ foot. A. How; on B. How; by C. What; by 4. Mr. Li works at ________ university, and Mrs. Li works in ________ office. ( ) A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 5. —Did you ________ a book yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I ________ a book about animal. A buy; bought B. bought; bought C. buy; buy 6. We are going to visit the museum ________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. now 7. This is ________ pencil box. ________ is over there. ( ) A. yours; Mine B. your; My C. your; Mine 8. The rabbit’s tail is only 5cm ________. ( ) A. big B. tall C. long 9. My sister is 9 years old. I’m 3 years older than her. I’m ________ years old. ( ) A. 13 B. 12 C. 11 10. —What happened ________ you? ( ) —I ________ my feet. A. for; hurted B. to; hurt C. of; hurt 根据图片和首字母提示写出句子所缺的单词. 11. Mr. White is o________ and h________ than Mr. Green. 12. I am going to Beijing b________ p________ this summer holiday. 13. Li Hua s________ a d________ yesterday. 14. My sister w________ TV last Saturday. She was h________. 15. The boy g________ c________ every weekend. 读一读，找出相应的答语. A. I went to Dongshan Park. B. Maybe 4 meters. C. Yes, I was. D. Next Friday. E. He likes playing piano. 16. When are you going to visit the museum? （ ） 17. What are Mike’s hobbies? （ ） 18. How tall is the giraffe? （ ） 19. Where did you go last Sunday? （ ） 20. Were you busy this morning? （ ） 根据提示补充短文，并把字母序号填在横线上. A: Summer holiday is coming. ______21______ B: I’m going to Beijing. A: It sounds great. How are you going there? B: ______22______ It’s far away from here. A: ______23______ B: I’m going to stay there for five days. A: ______24______ B: I’m going to visit the Great Wall and go shopping in Wangfujing Street. A: ______25______ B: Thank you! I’ll buy a git for you. A. How long are you going to stay there? B. What are you going to do? C. Have a good time! D. I’m going by plane. E. Where are you going? 阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Ten years ago, my school was small and old. It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. Students had PE lessons i an old playground. And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. But there are great changes now. There is a big new building near the old one. The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. My school has a new library, too. The building is not very big but very beautiful. Students can read or borrow different kinds of books there. There are lots of trees and flowers near the new gym. The school looks much more beautiful than before. 26. There was one building and one library in my school ten years ago. （ ） 27. My school didn’t have many trees or flowers ten years ago. （ ） 28 There are two buildings in my school now. （ ） 29. The classrooms are smaller and cleaner now. （ ） 30. Students can read books in the new library. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, a farmer caught a fox on his farm. He said to the fox, “You are always a thief (贼). Do you remember how many chickens died in your hands?” Then the farmer wanted to kill the fox. The fox had an idea. It cried, “I’m so sorry! I never wanted to eat the chickens. But I had nothing to eat, I need food. Can you give me a job? I will try my best to work for you.” The farmer was kind and believed the fox. He said, “Maybe you are not as bad as I think. I will help you. Please work on my farm. From then on, the fox helped the farmer watch the chickens on the farm. The fox worked very hard. The farmer was happy. But one day, when the farmer finished his work and went back home, he found many chickens disappeared(消失). The fox ate many chickens and ran away. The farmer was very sad. He said to himself, “How silly I am! Don’t believe the bad people!” 31. A farmer caught ________ on his farm. ( ) A. a dog B. a chicken C. a fox 32. The farmer ________ the fox. ( ) A killed B. believed C. watched 33. The fox helped the farmer ________ on the farm. ( ) A. watch the chickens B. eat the chickens C. work in the field 34. The farmer was happy because the fox ________. ( ) A. had nothing to eat B. worked very hard C. ran away 35. Which is right? ( ) A. The fox was not bad at all. B. The fox ate many chickens. C. The fox tried his best to work for the farmer. 36. 书面表达。 同学们即将要告别六年的小学生活，成为一名中学生了。六年间，你肯定发生了很多变化，请写写你一年级和六年级之间的变化。中学将是我们人生中的另一个重要时期，这个暑假你会为此做哪些准备呢？请写写它们吧！ 要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于6句话。不要出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 霞山区2023年小学六年级教学质量监测 英语科试卷 一、听短语两次，根据听到的顺序，用大写字母A—H给下列的图编写。（8分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 二、听句子两次，选出与句子相符的图片。（6分） 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 6. A. B. 三、听问句两次，选出最佳答语（6分） 1. A. He is a businessman. B. He is in the park. C. She is a head teacher. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. I was 22 kilograms. B. I was 1.2 meters. C. I am 22 kilograms. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 5. A. I watched TV. B. I went to a farm. C. I go to school. 6. A. You can get there by bus. B. It’s next to the school. C. It’s beautiful. 四、听小对话两次，选择问题的正确答案（5分） 1. How does Lily’s father go to work? A. She usually goes to work on foot. B. He usually goes to work by bus. C. He usually goes to work on foot. 2. What is Ben going to do this summer holiday? A. He is going to swim in the swimming pool. B. He is going to swim in the sea. C. He went swimming. 3. How was the girl’s school like ten years ago? A. It was big and beautiful. B. It is small and old. C. It was small and old. 4. How tall is the boy? A. He is 1.72 meters. B. He is 47 kilograms. C. He is 1.73 meters. 5. What did Amy do last Sunday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went climbing. 五、听句子两次，判断下列图片是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、听录音两次，在横线上填句子所缺的单词（5分） 1. An elephant is much _____________ than a mouse. 2. Mary lives in America, but she _____________ Chinese. 3. I _____________ an interesting book last night. 4. We often go _____________ in autumn. 5. There was no dinning _____________ in our school ten years ago. 七、听短文两次，根据短文内容判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分） 1. Janet’s mother is 1.69 meters tall. 2. Janet went to school by bike yesterday. 3. Janet’s mother teaches English. 4. Janet’s mother is thinner than Janet. 5. Janet’s mother goes to work by bus. 选择最佳填空。 1. I ________ a hamburger and ________ some milk for breakfast this morning. ( ) A. eat; drank B. eat; drink C. ate; drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早晨早餐我吃了一个汉堡并且喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。eat是动词吃，drink是动词喝，根据this morning可知时态是一般过去时态，eat用过去式ate，drink用过去式drank，故选C。 2. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本是1.65米高。杰克是1.56米高。杰克比本______。本题考查形容词辨析，A高的，B矮的，C瘦的，根据题干可知杰克比本矮，故选B。 3. —________ did you get to the library? ( ) —I get there ________ foot. A. How; on B. How; by C. What; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是怎么到图书馆的？—我步行去那里。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。How怎样，What什么，根据答语可知问句是问交通方式，故用How提问；on foot步行。故选A。 4. Mr. Li works at ________ university, and Mrs. Li works in ________ office. ( ) A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在一所大学工作，并且李夫人在一个办公室工作。本题考查不定冠词。university是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。office是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选C。 5. —Did you ________ a book yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I ________ a book about animal. A. buy; bought B. bought; bought C. buy; buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天买书了吗？—是的，我买了一本关于动物的书。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般疑问句，助动词did后的动词用原形buy；问句是一般过去时，答语时态要保持一致，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选A。 6. We are going to visit the museum ________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将要去参观博物馆。本题考查一般将来时的时间副词。A 每天，是一般现在时的标志词；B 明天，是一般将来时的标志词； C 现在，是现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选B。 7. This is ________ pencil box. ________ is over there. ( ) A. yours; Mine B. your; My C. your; Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的铅笔盒。我的在那边。本题考查物主代词。第一空是修饰名词pencil box，故用形容词性物主代词your你的；第二空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词Mine我的。故选C。 8. The rabbit’s tail is only 5cm ________. ( ) A. big B. tall C. long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只兔子的尾巴只有5厘米长。本题考查形容词辨析。A大的，B高的，C长的，根据句意兔子的尾巴应该用长来表示，故选C。 9. My sister is 9 years old. I’m 3 years older than her. I’m ________ years old. ( ) A. 13 B. 12 C. 11 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹9岁了。我比她大3岁。我____岁了。本题考查基数词。9+3=12，根据句意可知我的年龄是12岁，故选B。 10. —What happened ________ you? ( ) —I ________ my feet. A. for; hurted B. to; hurt C. of; hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你发生了什么事？—我弄伤了我的脚。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。 happen to 固定搭配 ，发生……。问句是一般过去时，答句也应该是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故选B。 根据图片和首字母提示写出句子所缺的单词. 11. Mr. White is o________ and h________ than Mr. Green. 【答案】 ①. older##lder ②. heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生比格林先生年长和重一些。本题考查形容词的比较级。old年老的，heavy重的，图片中怀特先生比格林先生年长，也重一些，用比较级形式，old的比较级是older；heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为older；heavier。 12. I am going to Beijing b________ p________ this summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. by##y ②. plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我打算乘飞机去北京度假。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片和句意，可知此处指乘飞机by plane，故答案为by；plane。 13. Li Hua s________ a d________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. saw##aw ②. doctor##octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华昨天看了医生。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给字母可知这里应该填看医生see a doctor，因为yesterday昨天，是过去时态的标志词，所以句子为一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw；doctor。 14. My sister w________ TV last Saturday. She was h________. 【答案】 ①. watched##atched ②. happy##appy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹上周六看了电视。她很开心。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据图片可知是watch TV看电视，根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched；第二空根据语境可知是happy开心的，形容词做was的表语。故答案为watched；happy。 15. The boy g________ c________ every weekend. 【答案】 ①. goes##oes ②. cycling##ycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周都去骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，图片是骑自行车go cycling，every weekend是一般现在时的时间标志，The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，故答案为goes；cycling。 读一读，找出相应的答语. A. I went to Dongshan Park. B. Maybe 4 meters. C. Yes, I was. D. Next Friday. E. He likes playing piano. 16. When are you going to visit the museum? （ ） 17. What are Mike’s hobbies? （ ） 18. How tall is the giraffe? （ ） 19. Where did you go last Sunday? （ ） 20. Were you busy this morning? （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你打算什么时候去参观博物馆？答句回答具体的时间，D选项“下周五。”句子匹配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克的爱好是什么？答句回答具体的爱好，E选项“他喜欢弹钢琴。”句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有多高？答句回答具体的高度，B选项“大约4米。”句子匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你上个星期天去哪里了？答句回答具体的地点，A选项“我去了东山公园。”句子匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你今天早上忙吗？答句回答是的或不是，C选项“是的，我很忙。”句子匹配，故选C。 根据提示补充短文，并把字母序号填在横线上. A: Summer holiday is coming. ______21______ B: I’m going to Beijing. A: It sounds great. How are you going there? B: ______22______ It’s far away from here. A: ______23______ B: I’m going to stay there for five days A: ______24______ B: I’m going to visit the Great Wall and go shopping in Wangfujing Street A: ______25______ B: Thank you! I’ll buy a git for you. A. How long are you going to stay there? B. What are you going to do? C. Have a good time! D. I’m going by plane. E. Where are you going? 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是暑假的计划。 【21题详解】 下句说：我打算去北京。可知这句是问打算去哪里，选项E“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 上句说：你打算怎么去那里？可知这句是回答交通方式，选项D“我打算坐飞机去。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：我打算在那里呆五天。可知这句是询问呆多久，选项A“你打算在那里呆多久？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我打算去参观长城，去王府井大街购物。可知这句是问打算做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 下句说：谢谢！可知这句是祝福对方，选项C“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Ten years ago, my school was small and old. It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. Students had PE lessons i an old playground. And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. But there are great changes now. There is a big new building near the old one. The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. My school has a new library, too. The building is not very big but very beautiful. Students can read or borrow different kinds of books there. There are lots of trees and flowers near the new gym. The school looks much more beautiful than before. 26. There was one building and one library in my school ten years ago. （ ） 27. My school didn’t have many trees or flowers ten years ago. （ ） 28. There are two buildings in my school now. （ ） 29. The classrooms are smaller and cleaner now. （ ） 30. Students can read books in the new library. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述是学校的今昔对比。 26题详解】 句意：十年前我的学校有一栋大楼和一个图书馆。根据句子“Ten years ago, my school was small and old. It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it.”，可知十年前的学校只有一栋建筑，里面没有图书馆或体育馆，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：十年前我的学校没有很多树和花。根据句子“And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school.”，可知十年前学校里没有很多树和花，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：我的学校现在有两栋大楼。根据句子“There is a big new building near the old one.”，可知现在学校有两栋大楼，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：现在教室更小更干净了。根据句子“The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter.”，可知现在教室更大更明亮了，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：学生可以在新图书馆看书。根据句子“My school has a new library, too. The building is not very big but very beautiful. Students can read or borrow different kinds of books there.”，可知学生可以在新图书馆看书，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, a farmer caught a fox on his farm. He said to the fox, “You are always a thief (贼). Do you remember how many chickens died in your hands?” Then the farmer wanted to kill the fox. The fox had an idea. It cried, “I’m so sorry! I never wanted to eat the chickens. But I had nothing to eat, I need food. Can you give me a job? I will try my best to work for you.” The farmer was kind and believed the fox. He said, “Maybe you are not as bad as I think. I will help you. Please work on my farm. From then on, the fox helped the farmer watch the chickens on the farm. The fox worked very hard. The farmer was happy. But one day, when the farmer finished his work and went back home, he found many chickens disappeared(消失). The fox ate many chickens and ran away. The farmer was very sad. He said to himself, “How silly I am! Don’t believe the bad people!” 31. A farmer caught ________ on his farm. ( ) A. a dog B. a chicken C. a fox 32. The farmer ________ the fox. ( ) A killed B. believed C. watched 33. The fox helped the farmer ________ on the farm. ( ) A. watch the chickens B. eat the chickens C. work in the field 34. The farmer was happy because the fox ________. ( ) A. had nothing to eat B. worked very hard C. ran away 35. Which is right? ( ) A. The fox was not bad at all. B. The fox ate many chickens. C. The fox tried his best to work for the farmer. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《农夫和狐狸》的寓言故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一个农民在他的农场里抓到了_______。A一只狗，B一只鸡，C一只狐狸，根据句子“One day, a farmer caught a fox on his farm.”，可知抓到了一只狐狸，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：农夫________狐狸。A杀死，B相信，C看，根据句子“The farmer was kind and believed the fox.”，可知农民相信了狐狸，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这只狐狸在农场帮助农民______。A看小鸡，B吃小鸡，C在田间工作，根据句子“From then on, the fox helped the farmer watch the chickens on the farm.”，可知狐狸帮助农民看小鸡，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：农夫很高兴，因为狐狸________。A没有吃东西，B工作努力，C逃跑，根据句子“The fox worked very hard. The farmer was happy.”，可知是因为狐狸工作努力，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：哪个是对的？A这只狐狸一点也不坏。 B狐狸吃了许多鸡。 C狐狸尽力为农夫工作。根据句子“The fox ate many chickens and ran away.”，可知狐狸吃了很多鸡，故选B。 36. 书面表达。 同学们即将要告别六年的小学生活，成为一名中学生了。六年间，你肯定发生了很多变化，请写写你一年级和六年级之间的变化。中学将是我们人生中的另一个重要时期，这个暑假你会为此做哪些准备呢？请写写它们吧！ 要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于6句话。不要出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Six years ago, I was a little boy. I was short and I was not strong. I could read and draw, I could run and jump. I liked reading storybooks. I had Chinese and maths lessons. Now I'm a tall boy. I’m strong. I can play basketball. I can ride bikes. I can swim, too. I still like reading. I can read English stories because I have English lessons now. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己和几年前相比有什么变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时态，并要符合单词数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，storybooks故事书，strong强壮的，tall高的，English lessons英语课，parents父母 参考句型：I was/wasn’t ...；I could/couldn’t ...；I am/am not ...；I can/can’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$