期末名校押题卷（南京卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末卷（南京专用） 英语名校押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 2．—Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited 3．The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 4． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 5．—Will you go to the movies or drink coffee? —________. I just want to stay at home. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 6．—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do? —You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her. A．because B．although C．so that D．when 7．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 8．—Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow? —No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．must D．have to 9．—Have you decided ________, lady? —Sorry, I haven’t decided yet. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 10．—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A．/, a B．the, / C．/, the D．the, a 11．—Your advice make it possible for me ________ geography well, Tina. —That’s good. When you have difficulty ________ anything, you can ask me for help. A．learning; to do B．to learn; doing C．learning; doing D．to learn; to do 12．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 13．It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain. A．in B．on C．with D．at 14．After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed. A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy 15．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long 16 of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They 17 books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help 18 people. They paint, clean up or 19 their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good 20 . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. 21 students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn 22 their fathers. There are a number of 23 in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 24 they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to 25 . So they always do volunteer work happily. 16．A．period B．trip C．matter D．term 17．A．sell B．send C．make D．read 18．A．rich B．sick C．kind D．social 19．A．improve B．support C．repair D．offer 20．A．helpers B．guests C．learners D．teachers 21．A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry 22．A．with B．from C．for D．about 23．A．groups B．projects C．clubs D．programs 24．A．when B．if C．though D．because 25．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? —Rachel, 1 month ago My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. —Julie, 1 week ago. Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, 2 weeks ago 26．When did Michelle give her advice? A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago. 27．How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．This passage may be from ________⁠. A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter C．the Internet D．an art magazine How can you clean up your bedroom? You can follow the advice below. Step 1. We usually have no tools to clean the bedroom. So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first. Then we can finish the work successfully. Step 2. Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy to do it. It usually takes us about ten minutes to finish it. Step 3. If you have lots of clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You usually spend about twenty minutes finishing it. Step 4. Put all the rubbish together in a bag. It usually takes us about fifteen minutes to finish it. We should throw away some different old things that we don’t use again. They will make us feel uncomfortable in such a mess. Sometimes they may smell bad. Step 5. Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. You need to do it at once. In fact. making the bed can make you feel comfortable and beautiful about your bedroom. 29．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By showing an example. 30．What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom? A．We should look for some tools. B．We should make the bed. C．We should fold the clothes. D．We should clean the bed. 31．How long does it take to put all the rubbish together in a bag according to the writer? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes. D．About 30 minutes. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．There is no need to look for some tools. B．It’s not easy to put all the dirty clothes together. C．We should throw away all the old things. D．It’s meaningful to make the bed. In America, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cock. Of course, their parents help them at first. 33．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A．They study hard. B．They do chores. C．They do part-time jobs. D．They ask their parents for it. 34．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________. A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. B．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. C．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 36．The passage mainly tells us how children in America ________. A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 37．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 38．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 39．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________. A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 40．We can read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．These volunteers must receive (train) before they start their work. 42．WWF provides (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger. 43．Millie thought it was a (mean) activity because she learned a lot. 44．We saw many people donate （血）on our way home. 45．I like the （美味的）food. 46．The company encourages us to go through the (read) reviews as often as we can. 47．If coal and oil are used or thrown away / 'keələsli/, they will finally run out. 48．The doctors think the （扩散） of the serious disease can end this year. 49． (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 50．If you need some help, you can ask the policeman （有礼貌地）for it. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 build over since successful symbol What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 51 it was open in 2000. It is a 52 of the modern Britain, and it is called London's Eiffel Tower. At first, it was 53 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 54 . Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 55 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its exercise. The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic knowledge about health, such as how to do exercise. And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy. A traditional Chinese exercise 56 Baduanjin The introduction of the exercise *The book 57 one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises to children. *Ba, duan, and jin have different 58 , for example, jin makes people think of silk which is soft and beautiful. *The 59 number of the movements is eight. 60 to do the exercise *People can learn it easily 61 much space or time. *Through deep and slow breathing, our body will be relaxing. New changes of the exercise * The writer has made some changes of the ancient exercise in 62 to meet the needs and tastes of young learners. *The book is filled with simple words. *It also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. *There are 63 the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. The development of the exercise *The book has been introduced into England and 64 . *Many countries 65 the healthy exercise. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Living Abroad Moving abroad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and e 66 else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are d 67 . However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times b 68 , but this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (积极参与) myself in the local culture as much as p 69 , but it is not e 70 . Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w 71 people who have different cultural customs. So what are the best w 72 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad? ★Live with a native (当地的) speaker There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living a 73 can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can speak the local language every day. And thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area. ★Volunteer to do something Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can p 74 speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French. ★Try the local food The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g 75 . So remember to try the local food. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．Nowadays, the Internet has improved students’ life. But at the same time, it needs a better environment. You are a member of the Students’ Union and you are going to give a speech about the Internet in your school. Your speech should cover the main points in the chart below. The Internet change your life in many ways study communication ... need a friendly and healthy environment being polite and honest spending time wisely ... 注意： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A speech on the Internet Dear friends, With the help of the Internet, great changes have taken place in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening! 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经在成都出差两周多了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has come to 已经来到某地；has been in待在某地多久。根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知叔叔待在成都两周了，在“for+时间段”的肯定句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项中只有“has been in”为延续性动词。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“lives…”可知，此处用副词alone修饰动词，表示“独自居住”；又由“doesn’t feel…”可知，是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据“Although he is very old”以及“he works very hard”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，且although不能和but连用。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你去看电影还是喝咖啡？——都不去。我只想待在家里。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All（三者或三者以上）全部。根据“Will you go to the movies or drink coffee?”和“I just want to stay at home.”可知，此处表示既不想去看电影，也不想喝咖啡。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈生日要到了！我应该做什么呢？——你可以多攒一些钱，这样你就可以给她买个礼物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so that为了，以便；when当……时候。分析句子，此处表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。 考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——明天我一定要带小提琴去学校吗？——不，你不必。我们下周要举办歌唱晚会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须；have to不得不。根据“Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——女士，你决定买哪一个了吗？——对不起，我还没有决定。 考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据题干并结合选项可知，问句的宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”，因此可排除选项A和B；而疑问词“which”在此处作定语，应紧跟所修饰的词one，故排除选项C，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹怎么了？——我刚才给她量了体温。她发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What’s…wrong with your little sister?”可知，问某人怎么了不用冠词；have a fever意为“发烧”，固定词组。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的建议使我学好地理成为可能。——那很好。当你做任何事情有困难时，你可以向我寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词。it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，固定句式，因此第一个空填to learn；have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，因此第二个空填doing。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那个时候我正在帮我弟弟准备他的考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times.”和“at that time”可知，对方之前打电话的时候自己正在帮助弟弟准备考试，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：在雨中高速行驶是很危险的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；at在。此处是固定短语at a high speed“以高速”。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard艰苦的；easy容易的。根据“I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed.”可知，这里是辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知，颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事情。 16．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很长一段时间在医院、孤儿院或敬老院做志愿者。 period时期；trip旅行；matter事情，问题；term学期。根据“a long ... of time”可知，此处指很长一段时间；a long period of time“很长一段时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：他们给老人读书，和他们一起玩游戏，或者只是听他们的问题。 sell卖；send送；make制作；read读。根据“books to the old people”可知，此处指给老人读书。故选D。 18．句意：还有一些年轻的志愿者去帮助病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；kind善良的；social社会的。根据下文“They paint, clean up or ... their houses or do the shopping for them.”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助病人。故选B。 19．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理他们的房子，或者为他们购物。 improve改进；support支持；repair修理；offer提供。根据“paint, clean up or ... their houses”可知，是帮助生病的人修理房子，repair符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：这些志愿者真的是很好的帮手。 helpers帮手；guests客人；learners学习者；teachers老师。根据上文内容介绍志愿者在医院、敬老院、孤儿院帮助做有益的事情，推知他们都是好的帮手。故选A。 21．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或带他们去钓鱼。 College大学；Volunteer志愿者；Engineer工程师；Chemistry化学。根据上文“For example, some high school and college students in the United States”可知，本文介绍的是美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事。故选A。 22．句意：他们帮助这些男孩了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。 with和；from从；for为了；about关于。learn from sb.“向某人学习”，固定短语。故选B。 23．句意：在一些城市里有许多俱乐部。 groups团体；projects项目，计划；clubs俱乐部；programs节目。根据“People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs.”可知，在一些城市有很多俱乐部。故选C。 24．句意：大多数这些俱乐部都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年幼孩子的问题。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；because因为。前后句为因果关系。故选D。 25．句意：志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。 another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个。根据句意，此处指把幸福带给其他人，others符合语境，后不接名词。故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, 2 weeks ago”可知，是两周前。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat ‘medicine’ is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well.”可知，有一个人建议喝水。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。由此推断，短文最有可能来源于网上。故选C。 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要关于如何保持你的卧室干净整洁，并给出了五点建议。 29．细节理解题。根据“How can you clean up your bedroom?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first.”可知，我们应该找一些工具。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Put all the rubbish together in a bag. It usually takes us about fifteen minutes to finish it.”可知，把所有的垃圾放在一个袋子里，通常需要大约十五分钟才能完成。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing.”可知，铺床很有意义。故选D。 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子们如何挣零花钱。 33．细节理解题。根据“In America, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，在一些西方国家，许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“They want things that are more expensive than candy…They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知，如果玛丽想要买一些贵重的东西，她需要做饭来挣零花钱。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough.”可知，小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们没有得到很多钱，选项C表述错误。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In America, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的孩子们如何挣零花钱。故选B。 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。 37．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，看到孩子的笑脸也会开心，由此可知是和孩子们一起工作，故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。因此可推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 41．training 【详解】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。 42．medical 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medical。 43．meaningful 【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 44．blood 【详解】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。blood“血”，不可数名词，故填blood。 45．delicious 【详解】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“delicious”，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。故填delicious。 46．readers’ 【详解】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。 47．carelessly 【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知英文表达是副词carelessly，意为“草率地”，副词carelessly修饰动词“used”和“thrown away”。故填carelessly。 48．spread 【详解】句意：医生们认为这种严重疾病的扩散可以在今年结束。spread“扩散”，在从句中作主语，故填spread。 49．To cure 【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。 50．politely 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以礼貌地向警察求助。politely“有礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词，故填politely。 51．since 52．symbol 53．built 54．successful 55．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名建筑——伦敦眼。 51．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜。根据“The London Eye has become a place of interest in London ... it was open in 2000.”可知，空格前后是完整的句子，考虑使用连词；since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 52．句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。根据“a ... of”可知，空处应填入名词；symbol“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 53．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填入动词的过去分词；结合备选词，动词build符合语境，过去分词为built。故填built。 54．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。分析句子可知，be后应用形容词作表语；结合备选词，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 55．句意：今天，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知，每年有350多万人去参观伦敦眼，over“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填over。 56．called/named 57．introduces 58．meanings 59．total 60．How/Ways 61．without 62．order 63．both 64．Russia 65．welcome/love/like 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。 56．根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知，此处是在介绍这本“名叫作”《少儿八段锦》的书，应用故填called/named。 57．根据“The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises.”可知，这本书“介绍”了中国最流行的健身运动之一。故填introduces。 58．根据“Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk.”可知，“八”、“段”、“锦”分别表示不同的“意思”，根据“have different…”可知，此处应用动词mean“意思”的名词复数形式表示“意思，含义”。故填meanings。 59．根据“There are eight movements in total.”可知，此处是指总共有八个乐章，the total number of意为“……的总数，总量”。故填total。 60．空格处是总结第二段描述的内容，即描述八段锦这项运动具体怎么做。结合题干“…to do the exercise”可知，此处可总结为“怎样做……”或“……的方式”。“怎么样做……”的英文表达为“how to do sth.”；“做……的方式”的英文表达为“ways to do sth.”，句首首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 61．根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知，此处指八段锦“不需要”太多的空间和时间。又结合题干“People can learn it easily…much space or time.”可知，此处应用表示否定的介词without，表示“不使用，不借助”。故填without。 62．根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise.”可知，为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。结合题干“in…to meet the needs…”可知，此处应用order搭配，in order to“为了”符合语境。故填order。 63．根据“And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，书中有历史背景和关于这项运动的有趣故事，结合题干“…backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，此处应用both搭配，both…and…“两者都，不但……而且……”符合语境。故填both。 64．根据“Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.”可知，现在这本书已被翻译成英语和俄语。故填Russia。 65．根据“It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy.”可知，此处表示这种健康的运动在许多国家都很受欢迎，根据题干“Many countries…the healthy exercise.”可知，此处可表达为“许多国家话欢迎这种健康的运动”或“许多国家喜欢这种健康的运动”。故填welcome/love/like。 66．(e)verything 67．(d)ifferent 68．(b)efore 69．(p)ossible 70．(e)asy 71．(w)ith 72．(w)ays 73．(a)lone 74．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 75．(g)reatly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。 66．句意：你离开了你的家人、朋友和你所熟悉的一切事物。根据“You enter a new culture where the customs and language are...”可知，你会进入一种新的文化中，所以你是离开了你所熟悉的一切事物；再结合首字母提示，应用“everything一切事物”，故填(e)verything。 67．句意：你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中。根据“You enter a new culture”可知，你进入一种新的文化中，那么习俗和语言都是不同的；结合首字母提示，应填different，故填(d)ifferent。 68．句意：我之前去过法国好多次，但是这是我第一次住在这里。根据“I’ve visited France many times”及“but this is the first time that I have lived here.”可知，应是我之前去过法国好多次；结合首字母提示，应填before，故填(b)efore。 69．句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“as much as”及语境及首字母提示可知，此处应填possible，构成“as much as possible尽可能多地”，固定用法，故填(p)ossible。 70．句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w... people who have different cultural customs.”可知，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友是很难的，所以此处是表达自己想要融入新的文化的不容易；结合首字母提示，应填easy，故填(e)asy。 71．句意：事实上，很难找到其他会说英语的人，也很难和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友。根据“make friends”及空后的“people who have different cultural customs”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友，“make friends with sb.和某人交朋友”，所以应用介词with，故填(w)ith。 72．句意：那么，在国外生活的时候，让自己融入新的文化的最好方法是什么呢？根据“Live with a native (当地的) speaker”、“Volunteer to do something”及“Try the local food”可知，这些都是让自己融入新文化的方法；结合首字母提示，应填ways，故填(w)ays。 73．句意：独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时。根据“can be a lonely experience”可知，会是一个孤独的经历，可见独居会有这样经历；结合首字母提示，应填alone，故填(a)lone。 74．句意：你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言。根据“speaking the local language with the people there”及“Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.”可知，和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解方面有帮助，这就是和那里的人练习说当地的语言的好处；再结合首字母提示及空前的情态动词can可知，应填“练习”的动词原形practise或practice，故填(p)ractise或(p)ractice。 75．句意：我尝试了以前从未尝试过的东西，我对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个副词，来修饰前面的句子；根据“I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加)”及语境可知，是对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加，结合首字母提示，应填greatly，故填(g)reatly。 76．例文： A speech on the Internet Dear friends, With the help of the Internet, great changes have taken place in our life. For example, we can study on the internet when we can’t go to school because of the COVID-19. And we can keep in touch with friends and classmates although we can’t meet. Besides, we can also know what is happening in the world without going abroad. How convenient it is to use the Internet! But we need a friendly and healthy environment to make sure that we can use the Internet wisely and safely. When surfing the Internet, we should be polite and honest. Then, we should spend time wisely instead of losing ourselves in it. Finally, we shouldn’t depend too much on it or we will be lazier and lazier. Thank you for listening! 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“A speech on the Internet”为题写一篇短文；要求包含表格中的提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 写作指导： 此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用两段落格式，第一段：阐述互联网如何改变我们的生活；第二段：阐述如何创建一个友好、健康的网络环境。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末名校押题卷（南京卷）（含细目表） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：语法,单词辨析,词汇,短语辨析,主题,语篇,语音 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时；have been to（或in)/have gone to区别； 2 0.65 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作； 3 0.65 alone；lonely；形容词作表语；副词修饰动词； 4 0.65 and；so(这样 pron.)；although/though引导让步状语从句； 5 0.65 all(全部的 adj.)；both；either；neither；either/neither；代词辨析； 6 0.65 although；because；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓； 8 0.65 must；mustn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 9 0.65 疑问词+动词不定式； 10 0.65 have a fever；不定冠词用在固定搭配中；某些固定搭配中； 11 0.65 动词不定式作宾语；动名词作宾语； 12 0.65 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作； 13 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；介词短语；介词辨析； 14 0.65 exciting；relaxing；形容词辨析； 15 0.65 be made by；be made from；be made of；be made up of；动词短语； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 志愿服务； 三、阅读理解 1 0.65 疾病；意见/建议；新媒体语篇； 2 0.65 家庭生活；说明文；意见/建议； 3 0.65 外国文化；说明文； 4 0.65 时文/广告/布告；志愿服务；应用文； 四、单词拼写 1 0.85 training；名词作主宾表补定； 2 0.85 medical；形容词作定语； 3 0.85 meaningful；形容词作定语； 4 0.85 blood；名词作主宾表补定；不可数名词及其数的表达； 5 0.85 delicious；形容词作定语； 6 0.65 可数名词复数规则变化；'s所有格； 7 0.65 carelessly；单词的读音； 8 0.65 spread(spread spread)；名词作主宾表补定； 9 0.65 cure；动词不定式作目的状语； 10 0.65 politely；副词修饰动词； 五、选词填空 1 0.65 景点/建筑； 六、任务型阅读 1 0.65 健康与运动；说明文； 七、短文填空 1 0.65 外国文化；意见/建议； 八、书面表达 1 0.65 信息技术；意见/建议；网络的利弊； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 语法 21 1 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时；have been to（或in)/have gone to区别； 2 0.65 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作； 3 0.65 alone；lonely；形容词作表语；副词修饰动词； 4 0.65 and；so(这样 pron.)；although/though引导让步状语从句； 5 0.65 all(全部的 adj.)；both；either；neither；either/neither；代词辨析； 6 0.65 although；because；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓； 8 0.65 must；mustn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 9 0.65 疑问词+动词不定式； 10 0.65 have a fever；不定冠词用在固定搭配中；某些固定搭配中； 11 0.65 动词不定式作宾语；动名词作宾语； 12 0.65 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作； 21 0.85 training；名词作主宾表补定； 22 0.85 medical；形容词作定语； 23 0.85 meaningful；形容词作定语； 24 0.85 blood；名词作主宾表补定；不可数名词及其数的表达； 25 0.85 delicious；形容词作定语； 26 0.65 可数名词复数规则变化；'s所有格； 28 0.65 spread(spread spread)；名词作主宾表补定； 29 0.65 cure；动词不定式作目的状语； 30 0.65 politely；副词修饰动词； 单词辨析 16 3 0.65 alone；lonely；形容词作表语；副词修饰动词； 4 0.65 and；so(这样 pron.)；although/though引导让步状语从句； 5 0.65 all(全部的 adj.)；both；either；neither；either/neither；代词辨析； 6 0.65 although；because；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 8 0.65 must；mustn't；一般疑问句；must表示必须； 13 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；介词短语；介词辨析； 14 0.65 exciting；relaxing；形容词辨析； 21 0.85 training；名词作主宾表补定； 22 0.85 medical；形容词作定语； 23 0.85 meaningful；形容词作定语； 24 0.85 blood；名词作主宾表补定；不可数名词及其数的表达； 25 0.85 delicious；形容词作定语； 27 0.65 carelessly；单词的读音； 28 0.65 spread(spread spread)；名词作主宾表补定； 29 0.65 cure；动词不定式作目的状语； 30 0.65 politely；副词修饰动词； 词汇 5 5 0.65 all(全部的 adj.)；both；either；neither；either/neither；代词辨析； 6 0.65 although；because；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 13 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；介词短语；介词辨析； 14 0.65 exciting；relaxing；形容词辨析； 15 0.65 be made by；be made from；be made of；be made up of；动词短语； 短语辨析 3 6 0.65 although；because；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 10 0.65 have a fever；不定冠词用在固定搭配中；某些固定搭配中； 15 0.65 be made by；be made from；be made of；be made up of；动词短语； 主题 9 16 0.65 志愿服务； 17 0.65 疾病；意见/建议；新媒体语篇； 18 0.65 家庭生活；说明文；意见/建议； 19 0.65 外国文化；说明文； 20 0.65 时文/广告/布告；志愿服务；应用文； 31 0.65 景点/建筑； 32 0.65 健康与运动；说明文； 33 0.65 外国文化；意见/建议； 34 0.65 信息技术；意见/建议；网络的利弊； 语篇 5 17 0.65 疾病；意见/建议；新媒体语篇； 18 0.65 家庭生活；说明文；意见/建议； 19 0.65 外国文化；说明文； 20 0.65 时文/广告/布告；志愿服务；应用文； 32 0.65 健康与运动；说明文； 语音 1 27 0.65 carelessly；单词的读音； 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$