假期作业18-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

假期作业十八 积土而为山，积水而为海。 完成日期： 月 素养提升 一、单词拼写 三、单项选择 1.The rich (得益于)from the 1.Get up early, you'll be late for reforms,not the country as a whole. school. 2.She (建议)that I A.so B.and should take some time off. C.or D.but 3.We need to appeal to a wider 2.Peter spent half a day fishing by the riv- (客户)base. er, he didn't catch anything. 4.We offer customers a free home A.so B.or (送货)service. C.for D.but 5.She was a (聪明的)， 3.Find ways to praise the beginners, brave woman.You take after her. they will lose heart someday. 6.This design aims for harmony of form A.till B.and and (功能). C.or D.but 7.We (保证)the fresh- 4.Last night,the shop was closed ness of all our produce. she didn't buy any chocolate. 8.The farm and (周围 A.so B.if 的)area was flooded. C.or D.when 二、短语填空 5.Gina cut her finger just now, she believe it or not:be surrounded by:make didn't cry. use of;dream of;after all;be popular amo A.but B.and C.or D.so ng;in one's opinion;come out 6.Rules are helpful to us, we 1.The rain stopped and the sun have to follow them. students can benefit A.so B.but a lot from doing some housework. C.or D.because 3.This dance young 7.You'd better take care, you people. will hurt your eyes. 4.He could not, stop A.so B.but C.or D.and all the evil in the world. 8.Leave the reference books behind, 5. the two surveys you won't be able to think inde- have similar results. pendently. 6.I visited a place which A.or B.and C.so D.but mountains. 9.Work harder, you will not keep 7.All of us want to solve the problem,we up with others. must do something to A.and B.or C.so D.but rubbish. 10.Work harder, our life will be 8.They travelling to for- happier. eign lands. A.or B.but C.and D.while ·60· 三022 四、阅读理解 B A Imagine getting the chance to go A company has camping for five days.It would be an ad- made an air cleaner for venture(冒险)in the wild.You could row on the home.The new a lake every day and leave your smartphone at air purifier(净化器) home.Would you want to try this? catches up to 99.95 In June,four teenage girls from Min- percent of pollutants in the home.Pollu- nesota,US,went camping in the Boundary tants are the things like dust,pollen Waters Canoe Area Wilderness(边界水域 粉)and smoke. 泛舟区).They had a great time一even The device needs one hour to clean the without their smartphones.Julia Ruelle, air in a room.It checks the air quality to 16,put the group together.Earlier this keep it at safe levels.This is great for peo- year,she won an essay contest sponsored ple with asthma(哮喘).The device is (赞助)by a company.The award was a linked to an app,so users can control it five-day canoe and camping adventure with from anywhere in the world. up to three friends.No parents or guides Pollution is not just a danger outside would be there.This award was supposed the home.The founder of the company to encourage kids to be less dependent on said,"We think it is polluted outside of our technology. homes,but the air inside can be far worse." Ruelle had been to the area before,but Modern homes do not let air or noise she had always gone with her parents.Sha- in or out.This means the pollutants we ring the experience with friends would be create inside the home are trapped.They very different.She invited three friends: can be up to five times the levels they are Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson and Julian- outside the home.The air purifiers will cost na Torelli. between 500 and 650. They came up with a daily plan."We 1.Which of the following doesn't belong to would wake up early every day.We would pollutants? do paddling(划桨)by noon.We ate lunch at A.Dust. B.Pollen. the campsite.Then it was time for ham- C.Smoke. D.Air. mocks(吊床)，reading,writing,making 2.How long does this new air purifier need friendship bracelets(手链)，talking and to clean the air in a room? napping,"Ruelle said. “T'm a lot less worried about things,” A.Thirty minutes.B.Forty minutes. Wander said when asked how she felt with- C.Fifty minutes.D.Sixty minutes. out her cellphone.Her favourite thing was 3.The users can control the device from anywhere in the world because to lie in her hammock,looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking.She made blueber- A.it is very expensive ry pancakes and sandwiches. B.it checks the air quality No one felt hungry or homesick. C.it is linked to an app “Mental(心理的)health can be improved so D.it is great for people with asthma much.It really helps to get away and 4.What's the meaning of the underlined reconnect with yourself,"Ruelle said. word“trapped”"in Chinese? 6.How did the girls get the chance for the A.储存 B.释放 camping? C.新鲜 D.无污染 A.Julia won an essay contest and get the 5.The passage may be from chance. A.a newspaper B.a storybook B.Their parents took them to the camp- C.a travel magazine D.a menu ing trip. ·61· 坠快乐服羽 C.The company they work for gave B:It can be used for 4. and fly- them the chance. ing. D.They won a game on the smartphone A:Flying?Oh,how can it fly? to get the chance. B:You can just ride it like a bike and it will 7.During the trip,what was not in their fly as it goes fast enough. daily plan? A:It sounds 5. I think your grand- A.Reading and writing. father is so great！ B.Chatting on the phone. B:I think so.He has invented many things. C.Rowing on the lake. 六、短文填空 D.Lying in the hammocks. As we all know,1. (safe)is 8.The award that Julia Ruelle won was the most important thing in our lives.So, we should try our best 2. (make) A.sponsored by the government sure we are safe.We mustn't bring re- B.a five-day holiday with parents stricted knives or things to our school, 3. these things may cause prob- C.a large sum of money lems.Do not have a bath in rivers 4. D.supposed to teach them something ponds by ourselves 5. our 9.Wander felt during the adven- parents'permission.And we should be ture. 6. (friend)to others so 7. A.worried B.homesick fight)is strongly banned.Make C.relaxed D.hungry sure that we should always pay attention to 10.What does the writer want to tell us in the traffic 8. our way to school the passage? or home.Furthermore,when we meet some A.Work hard and you will win an award. 9. (accident),we must call for B.Life without phones can be different help from the police or our teachers.In a and colourful. word,following these safety rules above C.We should make a plan every day. can make us 10. (live)in peace. D.Friendship is the most important in 七、作文 our life. 为了弘扬中华民族讲礼貌的传统美 五、补全对话 德，学校将举办一次主题为To civilize A:Hi,Jack.Look at that strange thing!What schoolyard is my responsibility的讲演比 is it? 赛。请就此写一篇短文，词数80~120之 B:Hi,Lucy.Oh,it's a key.It's used 间。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 1. unlocking our auto-bike. A:Auto-bike？2. is an auto-bike then? B:It is a battery-operated machine. A:Can you tell me 3. invented it? B:It was invented by my grandfather! A:Really?And what is it used for? 快乐驿酷 Lawyer:To prove that my client was home alone,I would like to present my client's In- ternet search history from that evening. 律师：为了证明我的委托人案发当时独自在家，我想呈上委托人在当晚的网络浏览 记录。 Client:I'd rather just confess to the murder. 委托人：那我宁可承认我就是凶手。 ·62·=0022 客一葵港恐) [语法专练] 7,C[句意：你最好小心点，否则你会伤到你的眼晴。考 I.1.and you will be successful 查连词。so所以：but但是：or否则：and和。根据句意 2.but there is no limit to learning 可知答案。 3.so I can't buy any bread 8.A[句意：不要用参考书，否则你将无法独立思考。本 4.so you'll have to walk 题考查连词。or否则：and并且，和：so因此：but但是 5.or go shopping with me 根据句意可知答案。] 6.while my grandma likes watching TV 7.and the world will smile back to you 9B[本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：更加努力学习吧， 否则你就赶不上别人了。0否则。结合语境可知 8.or your parents will be worried Ⅱ.1.C[句意：地很累，但是她继续她的工作。本题考查 答案。 连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系，所以用bt] 10.C[句意：更加努力工作，我们的生活将会更幸福。本 2.C[句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我戴上不好看，此题 题考查并列句，o或者，否则，表示选择或反面结果的 考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”，后面说“我戴上 关系：but但是，表示转折关系：and并且，和，表示并列 不好看”，前后有明显的转折关系，因此用but,门 或承接关系，由句意可知，前后是承接关系，可知。] 3.C[句意：“穿上大衣，否则你会感冒的！”这是我妈妈经 四、A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是新 常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和，表示顺承； 发明的空气净化器。该净化器净化一间房子的空气需要大 but但是，表示转折：Or或者，否则，表示选择或条件：s0 约一个小时的时间，其售价将在500美元至650美元之间。 所以，因此，表示因果，you will catch a cold是不按照妈 1,D[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，空气不属于 妈的话做的后果。] 污柒物。] 4.B[句意：更好的未来是中国人民的目标，并且它也是 2D[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，净化一个房间 全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所 的空气需要一个小时] 以”：B选项意思为“并且”：C选项意思为“或者”：D选项 3.C[知节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The device is 意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系，故用and.] 5.A「句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。本题考 linked to an app,so users can control it from anywhere in 查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后存在并列关系。门 the world.”可知，这个装置之所以易于操控是因为它与 6.A[句意：一你愿意本周六去野餐吗？一我很愿 一款手机应用软件相关联。] 意，但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连 4.A[词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子是对本段第一 词的用法。“Will you..?”表示邀请，I'd like to,bu. "Modern homes do not let air or noise in or let air or 表示礼貌拒绝。or或者，否则；and和：s0因此。 noise in or out'”可推知，划线单词的意思是“储存”.] 7.B[句意：Btty起初保持沉聚，但是她很快就加入了其 5.A[材料出处题。本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空气 他的女孩子，聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辩析。s0国此： 净化器，由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的广告。] but但是；or或者；because因为. B.[语篇解读]文章讲述了朱丽叶底得了一家公司赞助 8.D[句意：一我不喜欢看书也不喜欢看电视。你 的作文比赛，奖品是和三个朋友进行为期五天的独木舟和 呢？一我不喜欢整天看书，喜欢看看电视新闻。and 露营探险，通过这次经历让她们远离手机，走进大自然·疗 和：or或者：but但是，表示转折。根据题千Idon't like 愈身心 reading all day..I like watching TV news..可知第一空说 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier this year,she 的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视：第二空表示转折可知故 用but。 won an essay contest sponsored by a company.The 9,A[句意：维多利亚，快，点儿！否则我们不能准时到那 award was a five-day canoc and camping adventure with 儿。本题考查连词辩析。or否则：so所以：but然而：and up to three friends..”] 并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段句子，“We would wake 10.B[句意：一我想下周末去黑熊岛 一好主意！ up early every day.We would do paddling by noon.We 先做计划，然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题考查连 ate lunch at the campsite.Then it was time for ham- 词的用法。but但是，表示转折关系的连词：and和，表示 mocks,reading,writing,making friendship bracelets. 并列，顺承关系的连词：however然而。根据语境中first talking and napping." 可知，设空处表示顺承。] 8.D[细节理解题。由文章第五段句子“This award was 假期作业十八 supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on tech- -.1.benefited 2.recommended 3.customer 4.delivery nology. 5.smart 6.function 7.guarantee 8.surrounding 9.C[细节理解题。根据第五段句子“I'm a lot less wor- 二、l.came out2.In my opinion3.is popular among ried about things." 4.after all 5.Believe it or not 6.is surrounded by 10.B[细节理解题。由第一段句子“You could row on a 7.make use of 8.dreamt of lake every day and leave your smartphone at home." 三、1.C[句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到的。本题考 五、1.for2.What3.who4.riding5.interesting 查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”，设空处后为“你会上 1.safety 2.to make 3.because 4.or 5.without 学迟到”，故0“否则”符合语境。 6.friendly 7.fighting 8.on 9.accidents 10.live 2.D[句意：Peter花费半天的时间在河边约鱼，但是什么 七、作文 也没钓着。本题考查连词。s0所以：or或者：for因为： bt但是。根据句意可知，此处应该选择表示转折关系 【参考范文】 的连词。 There will be a speech on our school playground this 3,C[句意：想办法来表杨初学者，否则将来某一天他们 Saturday afternoon.whose theme is "To civilize schoolyard 会失去信心，本题考查连词。Or用于连接两个并列的 is my responsibility". 分句表示“否则，要不然”] All the teachers and students are required to attend.In the 4.A[句意：昨天晚上，商店关门了，因此她没有买到巧克 activity,the first two winners in each grade will give such 力。本题考查连词。so因此；if如果；or否则：when valuable advice as follows:we should not litter anywhere in 当…时。 order to keep our campus clean:we should love flowers, 5.A[句意：虽然刚才吉椰切到了她的手指，但是她没有 grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness: 哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转 we should behave well instead of running after one another, 折。 quarreling and fighting noisily:we should care for others so 6.A[句意：规则对我们来说是有帮助的，因此我们必须 that our school will be full of love. 遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此；but但是：or否则： We believe our school will become more and more because因为。J] beautiful and peaceful. ·77。