假期作业17-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

=22 富一英搭恐 假期作业十七 基础夯实 一、 单词识记 s 在…方面花费 1. u.得益于→ adj.有 6 被…包围 益的 在某种程度上 2. adu.以前地；先前地→ 8. 打开 adj.以前的：先前的 9. 关掉；关闭 3. prep.除…之外（还） 10. 毕竞：终究 4. u.建议；推荐→ n.建 11. 在…中很流行 议；提议 12. 导致：通向 5. n.顾客 13. 在…看来 6. n.递送 使用；利用 3 adj.聪明的：明智的 14. 15. 梦想：梦见 6 n.特点 16. 出现；出版 9 n.功能 三、经典句式 10. adj.特别的→ ado.专门地；特意 1.I want to pick a drone 11. m.保证；保修单 12. n.新事物；创新 我想选一架能在农场帮我的无人机。 13. .围绕；环绕→ 2.Previously,you had to go out to get adj.周围的→ n.周围环境 food,and now you can order online and 14 .介绍；引见 n.介绍；引见 以前，你必须出去买食物，现在你可以在 15 0.操纵；操作→ 网上订购，然后送货上门。 n.运作；实施 3.They are benefiting almost every indus- 二、短语识记 try 1. 对…感兴趣 它们在改变事物运作方式的同时，几乎 被用于做某事 惠及了所有行业。 3. 信不信由你 and the light bulb. 4. 开始；起初 其中包括照相机和灯泡。 交际用语 1.询问就餐者想吃什么。 Do you want pepper(胡椒粉)？ 问：What would you like to have? 你要胡椒粉吗？ 你想吃点什么？ May I give you some water? Would you like something to eat/drink? 要我给你拿点水吗？ 你想吃点/喝点什么？ 答：No,thank you..不，谢谢。 What about having something to eat? 吃点东西怎么样？ No more,.thank you.不再要了，谢谢。 Are you ready to order?你要点餐了吗？ Thank you.I have had enough. 答：I'd like..我想要… 谢谢，我吃饱了。 2.表示殷勤款待。 I'm full,thank you..谢谢，我吃饱了。 问：Would you like some more...? No.I enjoyed it very much.But I won't 你想再来点…吗？ have any more.不。很好吃，但是我不想 Help yourself to some....请随便吃… 吃了。 Shall I cut you some bread? Just a little,please..只来一点。 要我给你切些面包吗？ Quite a small piece,please.来一小块。 ·57· 快乐假期 语法突破 [语法精讲] Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the [并列句] street just now. 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以 简说她病了，但刚才我还在街上看见 上平等而又互相独立的分句（简单句）连接 她了。 而成的句子。 三、选择关系的并列句 一、并列关系的并列句 1.由or连接的并列句 l.由and连接的并列句 ①作“或者”讲，表示选择。 and意为“和、又、然后”，用于表示并列、 You can watch TV or you can play com- 递进、动作的先后等关系。 puter games. My favorite subjects are physics and 你可以看电视，或者玩电脑游戏。 chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E. We can go to the zoo or we can go to the 我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学，她最喜 park. 欢的科目是体育。（表示并列） 我们可以去动物园，或者我们可以去 I love junk food,and I eat it two or three 公园。 times a week. ②作“否则”“要不然”讲。 我喜欢吃垃圾食品，我每周吃两三次。 (表示递进) Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点儿，不然你就迟到了。 She did the work and she did it well. 她做了这项工作而且做得很好。（表示 2.由either...or.·连接的并列句 递进) either..or..表示“要么…要么…， He began to learn the accordion at he 或者…或者…”。 age of four,and he started the piano Either you leave,or I leave. when he was seven. 要么你离开，要么我离开。 他4岁时开始学习手风琴，7岁时开始学 Either you'll succeed,or you'll learn 钢琴。（表示动作的先后） from your failure. 2.由not only..but also..,连接的并列句 要么你会成功，要么你会从失败中学到 not only...but also.,.意为“不但…而 东西。 且…”，重点强调后者。 四、因果关系的并列句 I not only heard it,but also saw it. 1.由s0连接的并列句 我不但听见了，而且亲眼看见了。 s0意为“所以” It is not only a wall,but it is also a tour Luckily,we brought our umbrellas and rain- ist resort. coats,so we didn't get wet. 它不仅仅是一座城墙，还是旅游胜地。 幸运的是，我们带了伞和雨衣，因此没被 二、转折关系的并列句 淋湿。 1.由but连接的并列句 I know the place well,so let me be your but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。 I hate some chores,but I like other guide. 我非常熟悉这个地方，所以让我当你的 chores. 我不喜欢一些事务，但我喜欢其他的 导游吧。 事务。 2.由for连接的并列句 We know we get noisy sometimes,but for作“因为”讲时，表示说话人的判断依 we learn a lot form each other. 据，也表示因果关系。 我们知道我们有时候很吵闹，但我们相 We can't go,for it is raining. 互学到了许多。 我们不能走，因为正在下雨。 2.由yet连接的并列句 We must start early,for it will take two yet意为“然而”，相当于but。 hours to drive airport. He worked hard,yet he failed. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得 他工作努力，可是他失败了。 花两个小时。 ·58· =022 一英 [语法专练] 3.“Put on your coat, you will I.完成句子 catch a cold!"This is what my mum of- 1.Work hard, ten says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so 努力工作，你就会成功。 4.A better future is the goal of the Chinese 2.Life is limited, people, it is also the common 生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。 interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but 3.The shop is closed, 5.The film seems interesting we all want to see it. 商店关门了，所以我不能买面包。 A.and B.but C.unless D.if 4.There are no buses, 6.-Will you go to the picnic this Satur- day? 没有公共汽车，所以你必须步行。 -I'd like to, I'll have to help look 5.You can choose to watch TV at home after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so 你可以选择在家看电视或和我一起去 7.Betty kept silent at first soon 购物。 she joined the other girls,chatting and 6.My grandpa likes reading newspaper laughing. A.so B.but 我爷爷喜欢看报纸，而我奶奶喜欢看 C.or D.because 电视。 8.-I don't like reading watching 7.Smile to the world, TV.What about you? 对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 -I don't like reading all day, like watching TV news. 8.Don't be crazy about computer games, A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but 不要沉迷于电脑游戏，否则你的父母会 9.Victoria,hurry up! we can't ar- 担心的。 rive there on time. Ⅱ.单项选择 A.Or B.So C.But D.And 1.She was tired, she continued 10.-I want to travel to the Black Bear Is- her work. land next weekend. A.so B.until C.but D.that -Good idea!Make a plan first, 2.This cap is nice, it doesn't look you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. good on me. A.but B.and A.for B.so C.but D.or C.however D.or 快乐驿酷 The lecturer on evolution had been going on for nearly two hours,then he started again,and said:"Let me ask the evolutionist a question-if we had tails like a baboon, where are they?” 教进化论的老师已经滔滔不绝地讲了快两个小时，他的话题又来了：“让我向进化 论者提个问题一如果我们曾经像狒狒那样长着尾巴，那么现在尾巴到哪里去了？” "I'll venture an answer,"said an old lady."We have worn them off sitting here so long.” “我来试试看，”一位老太太说。“应该是我们在这里坐这么久把它们磨掉了吧。” ·59·##决乐期 4.B [本句结构为一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树 dlle”可知,C选项“它大部分是用木头做的,中间有一个 通常是在四月份吗?”。] 圆形屋顶”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Thecheapest 5.C [本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“我的 tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle 可 房间将在明天被清扫”。 知,最便宜的票是站票,可以站在建筑物的中央,离演员 6. B [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们 很近,D选项“如果我们在剧院买最便宜的票,我们将离 学校是什么时候被建造的?”。 舞台最远”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Youwillalso 7.B [本句结构为一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是单 see a strange round building. It looks very old and very 数,用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗 different from all the others. This is Shakespeare's Globe 一次”。] Theatre可知,最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是一个看 8.C [本句结构为情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生 起来很旧、很奇怪的圆形建筑,B选项“这座圆形建筑看 病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。] 上去既陈旧又奇怪”符合题意。] 9.B [本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从 B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了扇子在不 我上大学,已经买了许多关于科学的书”。 同时期的发展、用途以及它代表的文化。 10.D [本句结构为情态动词的被动语态,这里payatten 5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time,theywere tionto是固定搭配,它的宾语是health。句意为“人们 made of feathers,bamboo or silk.”扇子用羽毛、竹子或 已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。] 者丝绸做成,A选项paper纸张不包括。] 假期作业十六 6. B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Foldingpaper fans first 一、1. achieve 2. patent 3. persistent 4. speech became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋 5. standard 6. creative 7. structure 8. graceful 代变得流行。了 二、1. When it comes to 2. depend on 3. get through 7.D [细节理解题。根据第三段“Therewereusually 4. take up 5. is regarded as 6. focus on 7. keep up with beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and 8. Once upon a time rivers, others were flowers and animals."可知扇子上能 三、1.A [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为 看到山、河流、花和动物,D选项audience观众不包括。] “一张漂亮的图片被展示给教室里的孩子们”。] 8.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to 2.D [本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天 cool the air during the Shang Dynasty”可知 A 选项 一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。] “SongDynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“TangBohu,a 3.A [本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态,句意为“一些 scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote po- 鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。] ems onfans.”可知B选项“never wrote or painted”表述 4.D [本句的主句是过去时,所以宾语从句要用过去完成 错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round,while 时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被展示 othersweresquare”可知C选项表述正确,根据最后一 了一些漂亮的上衣”。] 段"folding fans were given to leaders and officials from 5.D [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克 other countries, as well as audience members"可知D选 被要求用法语回答问题”。7 项表述错误。] 6.A [主语是thenovel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排 9.A [标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发 除答案B和D;题中出现明显时间词todav,所以时态应 展、用途以及文化,标题可概括为TheDevelopmento 为一般现在时。] Fans.] 7.B [句意:这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时 五、1. invention 2. Who 3. What 4. carrying 5. looks 间状语in2013可知时态为一般过去时,modelcars与动 六、1. to invite 2. present 3. with 4. traditional 5. and 词make之间为被动关系。 6. hope 7. us 8. seeing 9. On 10. a 8.A [句意:--你的车真干净。--谢谢,它经常清洗 三、[参考范文] 根据often可知,应用一般现在时;车应该是被洗,所以 My plan for summer holiday 用被动语态。] Summer holiday is coming. I will be very busy in this 9.D[句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并 summer holiday, Here is my plan for summer holiday. 完成它。”give sb.sth.改成被动是sb.begiven sth.;根 I will read some English books in the library because 据语境可知。了 my English is poor. Maybe I'll go to an English corner. Of 10.C [句意:“我们被告知立刻出发,否则将赶不上火 course, I will finish my homework carefully. I'm also going 车。”根据句意可知,主语we不是动作的执行者,而是 to play sports at least two hours every day. Because it car 动作的承受者,因此要使用被动语态。] make me healthy. And I'll play basket ball with my 四、A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于伦教 friends, too. Summer holiday is a good time to relax my- 的莎士比亚环球剧院。 self. I'm going to watch some movies at the cinema. Then. 1.C [细节理解题。根据原文“However,in1613,a fire I'll spend time playing games with my cousins. broke out during a performance. The theatre was de- I hope to visit the Great Wall. I have never been there stroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following before. I believe it will come true during this summer holi- year.”可知,1613年环球剧院被烧毁,第二年第二个环球 day. 剧院被建成。由此可知第二个环球剧院1614年被建成。 假期作业十七 C选项ln1614“在1614年”符合题意。] 一、1. benefit beneficial 2. previously previous 2.B [细节理解题。根据原文“To thisday,his many 3. besides 4. recommend recommendation 5. customer 6. delivery 7. smart 8. feature 9. function plays are performedtheredaily”可知,直到今天,他的许 10.spe- 多戏剧每天都在那里上演。B选项Manvofhisplays cial specially 11. guarantee 12. innovation 13. sur- are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.“他的 round surrounding surroundings 14. introduce intro- 许多戏剧每天都在最新的环球剧院上演”符合题意。] duction 15. operate operation 3.A [主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要描述了 二、1. be interested in 2. be used for 3. believe it or not 环球剧院的内部结构。A选项Theinsidestructure(结 4. in the beginning 5. spend.., on 6. be surrounded by 构)of Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre“莎士比亚环球剧院 7. in a way 8. turn on 9. turn off 10. after all 的内部结构”符合题意。] 11. be popular among 12. lead to 13. in one's opinion 4.B 细节理解题。根据原文“Themodern(andalsothe 14. make use of 15. dream of 16. come out third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 三、经典句式 yearslater.”可知,最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是在 1. that can help me on the farm 1997年建成的,A选项“它(最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧 2. get it delivered to your doorsteps 院)已经在那里矗立了350多年了”说法错误,可排除。 3. while changing the way things work 根据原文“However, there is no roof(屋项)in the mid- 4. Among them were the camera ·76. # -22 高~英语 [语法专练] 7.C [句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考 I. 1. and you will be successful 查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据句意 2. but there is no limit to learning 可知答案。 3. so I can't buy any bread 8.A [句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本 4. so you'll have to walk 题考查连词。or否则;and并且,和;so因此;but但是。 5. or go shopping with me 根据句意可知答案。] 6. while my grandma likes watching TV 9.B [本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:更加努力学习吧, 7. and the world will smile back to you 否则你就赶不上别人了。or否则,结合语境可知 8. or your parents will be worried I.1.C[句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查 答案。] 连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but。] 10.C [句意:更加努力工作,我们的生活将会更幸福。本 2.C [句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题 题考查并列句。or或者,否则,表示选择或反面结果的 考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上 关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and并且,和,表示并列 不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此用but。] 或承接关系,由句意可知,前后是承接关系,可知。了 3.C [句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经 四、A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是新 常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承; 发明的空气净化器。该净化器净化一间房子的空气需要大 but但是,表示转折;0r或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so 约一个小时的时间,其售价将在500美元至650美元之间。 所以,因此,表示因果。youwillcatchacold是不按照妈 1.D[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,空气不属于 妈的话做的后果。] 污染物。] 4.B [句意;更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是 2.D [细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,净化一个房间 全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所 的空气需要一个小时。] 以”:B选项意思为“并且”:C选项意思为“或者”:D选项 意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。了 3.C [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thedevice is 5.A [句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看,本题考 linked to an app, so users can control it from anywhere in 查连词,根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。了 theworld.”可知,这个装置之所以易于操控是因为它与 6.A [句意:--你愿意本周六去野餐吗?--我很愿 一款手机应用软件相关联。了 意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连 4.A [词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子是对本段第一 词的用法。“Will you...?”表示遨请,I'd like to,but... 句“Modern homes do not let air or noise in or let air or 表示礼貌拒绝。or或者,否则;and和;so因此。] noise inorout”可推知,划线单词的意思是“储存”。] 7.B [句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其 5.A [材料出处题。本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空气 他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。s0因此; 净化器,由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的广告。] but但是;or或者;because因为。] B.[语篇解读] 文章讲述了朱丽叶赢得了一家公司赞助 8.D [句意:一-我不喜欢看书也不喜欢看电视。你 的作文比赛,奖品是和三个朋友进行为期五天的独木舟和 呢?--我不喜欢整天看书,喜欢看看电视新闻。and 露营探险,通过这次经历让她们远离手机,走进大自然,疗 和;or或者;but但是,表示转折。根据题干Idon'tlike 愈身心。 reading all day. I like watching TVnews.可知第一空说 6.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier thisyear,she 的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视;第二空表示转折可知故 won an essay contest sponsored by a company. The 用but。] 9.A [句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那 award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with 儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然而;and up to three friends."1 并且,根据句意可知答案为A项。 7.B [细节理解题。根据第四段句子,“Wewouldwake 10.B [句意:--我想下周末去黑熊岛。 --好主意! up early every day. We would do paddling by noon. We 先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题考查连 ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for ham- 词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示 mocks, reading, writing, making friendship bracelets. 并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而。根据语境中first talking and napping."] 可知,设空处表示顺承。 8.D细节理解题。由文章第五段句子“Thisawardwas 假期作业十八 supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on tech- 一、1. benefited 2. recommended 3. customer 4. delivery nology.”] 5. smart 6. function 7. guarantee 8. surrounding 9.C [细节理解题。根据第五段句子“I'ma lot lesswor 二、1. came out 2. In my opinion 3. is popular among ried about things."] 4. after all 5. Believe it or not 6. is surrounded by 10.B [细节理解题。由第一段句子“You couldrowona 7. make use of 8. dreamt of lake every day and leave your smartphone at home."] 三、1.C [句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到的。本题考 五、1. for 2. What 3. who 4. riding 5. interesting 查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你会上 六、1. safety 2. to make 3. because 4. or 5. without 学迟到”,故or”否则”符合语境。] 6. friendly 7. fighting 8. on 9. accidents 10. live 2.D [句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么 也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for因为; 七、作文 but但是。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系 【参考范文】 的连词。] There will be a speech on our school plavground thi 3.C [句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们 Saturday afternoon, whose theme is"To civilize schoolyard 会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两个并列的 is my responsibility”. 分句表示“否则,要不然”。] All the teachers and students are reauired to attend. In the 4.A 句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克 activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such 力。本题考查连词。so因此;if如果;or否则;when valuable advice as follows: we should not litter anywhere in 当......时。 order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers. 5.A [句意:虽然刚才吉趣切到了她的手指,但是她没有 grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; 哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转 折。 we should behave well instead of running after one another. quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so 6.A [句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须 that our school will be full of love. 遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but但是;or否则; We believe our school will become more and more because因为。] beautiful and peaceful. ·77·