假期作业15-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

=022 假期作业十五 知能训练一提素养 单词识记 6. 从前 1 u.达到；取得 n.成 1 拿起；开始从事；占据 绩：成就 8 不再 y n.专利 9 通过：到达； 3. aj.坚持不懈的 4 n.工艺；手艺 做完；接通电话 5. n.演说 10. 不但…而且… 6 八.标准 11. 依赖；依靠 7. adj.创造性的→ 12. 当提到：就…而论 u.创造 13. 在于… 8 n.钢 14. 追溯到 9 adu.确切地；恰好→ 15. 被认为是；被当 ad.确切的 做是 10. n.结构 三、经典句式 11. n.杰出；卓越→ ad5j.极好的 1. such a watch. 12. adj.独特的 制造这样一只表需要做很多工作。 13. adj.优美的；优雅的 2.The watchmakers usually 14. ad山j.给人印象深刻的→ one product. n.印象 u.留下深刻 制表师通常要花几个月的时间来完成一 印象 件产品。 15. n.移动→ u.移动 creative,I 二、短语识记 think. 1. 照顾：关心 2. 尽某人最大的努力 我认为，对他们来说，有创造力也很 做某事 重要。 3 集中于 4.When I first took up the job, 4 赶得上；和… 保持联系 当我第一次接受这份工作时，我看到的 瞄准；针对：目的在于 是整头牛。 交际用语 [职业] How is it going with your internship? What are you going to do when you grow 你的实习怎么样了？ up?你长大后打算做什么？ So far,.so good.目前为止，一切都好。 I want to be a nurse..我想成为一名护士。 How do you feel facing your guests? What's your favorite career? 你最喜欢的职业是什么？ 面对客人，你感觉如何？ I like to be a teacher. It was a great challenge. 我想成为一名教师。 这是一个巨大的挑战。 ·49· 快乐假期 语法突破 ◆[语法精讲] 2.否定句式：主语+情态动词十not+be十 [被动语态] 过去分词十其他 一、被动语态的各种句式 Time past cannot be called again. 1.肯定句式：主语+be+过去分词+其他 光阴一去不复返 Everything that is done in the world is 3.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语十be十过 done by hope. 去分词+其他？ 世上做成的每件事都是希望的功劳。 Should all the rooms be tidied up? 2.否定句式：主语十be十not十过去分词十其它 所有的房间都要打扫干净吗？ Rome was not built in a day. Must the homework be handed in by to- 罗马不是一天建成的。/伟业非一日 morrow? 之功。 明天作业必须得交上吗？ The glass was not broken by Mary but 4.特殊疑问：特殊疑问词（不作主语）十情 by wind. 态动词+主语+be十过去分词+其他？ 玻璃不是玛丽打碎的而是风刮碎的。 特殊疑问词（作主语）十情态动词十be十 3.一般疑问句：be十主语十过去分词十 过去分词十其他？ 其他？ When can my computer be repaired? Is the book written by Shakespeare? 我的电脑什么时候可以修好？ 这本书是莎士比亚写的吗？ Who might be elected president of the Was this library built in the 1960's? university? 这个图书馆是在20世纪60年代建造的吗？ 谁有可能被选为大学校长？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（不作主语）十 三、各种时态的被动语态 be十主语+过去分词+其他？ 1.一般现在时 特殊疑问句（作主语）十be十过去分词十 被动语态的一般现在时构成为“am/is 其他？ are十过去分词”。 When was the football team set up He is loved by his all pupils. 这个足球队什么时候建立的？ 他受所有学生的爱戴。 What was stolen last night? A man,like a watch,is valued by his 昨晚什么被偷了？ manners of doing. 二、含有情态动词的被动语态 人好比时钟，以行动决定价值。 1.肯定句：主语+情态动词+be十过去分 2.一般过去时 词十其他 被动语态的一般过去时构成为“was Life can only be understood backwards; were十过去分词”。 but it must be lived forwards. Charles was beheaded(砍头)in1649. 只有向后看才能理解生活，但要生活好， 查理一世于1649年被送上断头台。 则必须向前看。 After my talk,I was asked to explain a What may be done at any time is done at point I had made. no time. 我发言后，有人要我就我的一个论点加 随时可做的事，往往没时间做。 以解释。 ·50· 三022 3.一般将来时 消防队员到达时火已经扑灭了吗？ 被动语态的一般将来时构成为“shal/ The room had been broken into before will十be十过去分词”。shall主要用于第 we came. 一人称I,we;will可用于各人称。 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这个房间了。 Have an aim in life,or your energies will 8.将来完成时 all be wasted. 将来完成时的被动语态构成为“shall, 人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白 will have-十been十过去分词”。 白浪费。 The design will have been done by the Good will be rewarded with good,and evil end of this week. with evil. 这个设计在本周末会做完。 善有善报，恶有恶报。 Will all the photos have been developed 4.现在进行时 by tomorrow? 现在进行时的被动语态构成为“am./is 所有照片明天就能冲洗好吗？ are十being十过去分词”。 [语法专练] He is being interviewed now. I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态 他现在正在接受面试。 的句子 Is the accident now being looked into? 1.Do you sweep the floor every day? 这个事故现在正在调查吗？ 5.过去进行时 2.Did people in the old days grow tea? 被动语态的过去进行时构成为“was were十being十过去分词”。 3.We have learned Lesson 60. The car was being repaired when you meant to drive it away. 4.We can't see many of the stars. 当你要来开车时，车正在修理。 The hall was being built last year.I'm 5.China has sent up man-made satellites not sure if it is completed. into space. 这个大厅去年正在修建，我不知道现在 完成了没有。 6.They will plant the trees tomorrow. 6.现在完成时 现在完成进行时的被动语态构成为“has 7.I see him go to school every day. have十been十过去分词”。 Has the sports meet been put off until 8.Our teacher made us close our eyes in next Friday? the game. 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 7.过去完成时 Ⅱ，单项选择 过去完成时的被动语态构成为“had十 1.Look!A big modern building been十过去分词”。 in our city. Had the fire been put out when the fire- A.is built B.is being built fighters arrived? C.has been built D.is building ·51· 快乐欧期 900-= 2.Your bike can't there. 7.The window of our house once a A.be put B.is put week. C.be putted D.putted A.have been cleaned B.is cleaned 3.Mary the song at a party. C.are cleaned D.are cleaning A.heard sing 8.The sick girl to the hospital at B.was heard sing once. C.heard to sing A.must send B.be must sent C.must be sent D.be sent D.was heard to sing 9.Many books on science since I 4. trees usually in April? went to college. A.Have,planted A.were bought B.Are,planted B.have been bought C.have,been planted C.will be bought D.Do,planted D.are bought 5.My room tomorrow. 10.People have come to know that their health A.is cleaned B.be cleaned must C.will be cleaned D.is cleaning A.pay more attention 6.When your school B.pay more attention to A.did;built B.was:built C.be paid more attention C.is;built D.was;building D.be paid more attention to 快乐罪酷 The CIA receives a serious bomb threat to Air Force One.Taking no chances, they call in a senior partner from MeKinsey.After much deliberation he hands over a bag and requests that it is always present on the plane.This,he says,would reduce the risk.This trick seems to work so the CIA decide to open the bag.They discover a bomb in his bag.The partner explains,"Statistics show that the probability of a bomb being on an airplane is 1/1000.However,the chance that there are two bombs on one plane is 1/1000000.So,plane is much safer..." 中情局接到一个紧急的炸弹恐吓，说是在空军一号上。在毫无办法的情况下，他们 向麦肯锡公司的一名资深合伙人求助。在一阵深思熟虑之后，合伙人给出一个包裹并 且要求一定要把它放在飞机上。他说，这可以降低风险。这个办法看似很有效，所以中 情局决定打开包裹看看，结果在里面发现了一枚炸弹。合伙人解释说：“数据显示，一架 飞机上有一枚炸弹的几率是千分之一，但是一架飞机上有两枚炸弹的可能性是百万分 之一，所以，这样飞机就更安全了…” ·52·=0022 高一英语 4.B[句意：通过使用望远镜，你会看到月球看起来像什 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出 么样子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述句语 来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。 序，A、D两项语序有误；C项意为“月球喜欢什么”，与题 6.C [每节理解题。根据“At first,the ancient people 千意思不将.门 looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of 5.D[句意：你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗？考查 the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. 宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me.: ?”可知，该句是含有 可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的。 宾语从句的复合句：寒语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B,C 7.B[推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type of shad- 三项语序均有误。 ow stick on it.As the sun shines on it,a shadow appears 6.C[句意：我不知道这次在他再前往歌洲前会在家待多 on the numbers..”可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴 久。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空 影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，门 处的句子是由how long引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语 8.A [细节理解题。根据“But sundials don't work at 序，故排除A、B两项：stay“待”，是延续性动词：come night or on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless back“回来"是非延续性动词：how long提示该宾语从句 t小ne sun is out..”可知必须要有太阳.] 中应使用延续性动词，故排徐D, 9.D[判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured(测量) 7.A [句意： 你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么 time during the day”,可知小棍子只在白天别量时间，晚 样子吗？ 我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从 上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time,the 句用陈述语序，排除B项：主句是一般现在时，主现从不 Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks." 限，根据“in2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时wil 知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错 do。 误，排除：根据“The sand falls from the top of the sand 8.C[句意：一你能告诉我即将到来的假期你要去哪里 glasses to the bottom.It measures short amounts of the 吗？ 一对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾 time,”可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C 语从句，用陈述语序，排除B:根据“for the coming holi- 选项表述错误，排除：根据“The level of the water in the days”可知要用一般将来时，排除A。 bowls showed the time.”可知水时钟是通过水平面来展 9.D[句意：一我听说他们将参观山东博物馆，我想知 示时间的，D远项表述正确。 道他们会在那里停留多长时间。 大约2小时。考查 10.C 「文章主旨题。道读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表 宾语从句。根据“For about two hours..”可知，说话人想 发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的。] 知道他们将在博物馆待多久，应用how long表示“多 1.interested 2.with 3.especially 4.so 5.favorite 久 六、l.to2.when3.myself4.on5.difficult 10.C[句意：一一你注意到李先生在他的办公室里做什 6.slowly 7.stopped 8.why 9.a 10.fallen 么了吗？ 一是的，他正在检查我们的家庭作业。考 三、[参考范文] 查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句·主句是一般过去时，从 An important person in my life 句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除B:根据“he was going In our life,there are many important people.Such as over our homework”可知前文应询问他在做什么，用 our family members,friends,teachers and so on.And for what引导完语从句。 me,an important person in my life is a cleaner.I learned a 假期作业四 lot from him. -1.actual 2.artist 3.lively 4.attractive 5.memory One afternoon,an old woman wanted to cross the 6.characters 7.curious 8.portrait street with a basket in her hand.Just then,a car ran up 二、l.for the first time2.is used to do 3.translate into fast and one of her legs was hurt and she couldn't move any 4.is famous for 5.prepare for 6.What's more more.At that time,a kind cleaner rushed to her at once. 7.search for 8.in search of He helped her stand up and took her to the nearest hospi- 三、1-5 ACCCB6-10 AAAAC tal. 四、A.[语篇解读]本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家负 What a kind man he was!What he did taught me that 思齐 we should always be kind to others. l.B[推理判断题。极据第一段中“Yun Sigi from Beijing 假期作业十五 isal9-ycar-old young pianist(钢琴家).He started to -,1.achieve achievement 2.patent 3.persistent learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hob- 4.craft 5.speech 6.standard 7.creative create by since then.”可知，负思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢 8.steel 9.exactly exact 10.structure 11.excellence 琴。所以推测他是在2005年开始学钢琴的。 excellent 12.unique 13.graceful 14.impressive 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her pression impress 15.movement move in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是 -.1.look after 2.try one's best to do 3.focus on 为了打败姐姐。] 4.keep up with 5.aim at 6.once upon a time 7.take up 3.C[段落大意题。A.他四岁时就过着幸福的生活」 8.no longer 9.get through 10.not only..but also.. B.他钢琴弹得不好。C.他非常努力地练习弹钢琴」 11.depend on 12.when it comes to 13.lie in D.他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可 14.trace back to 15.be regarded as 知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。] 三、l,It takes a lot of work to make 4.D[词义猜测题。分析"Yun said successes or failures 2.spend several months completing (were not important and they would not affect his 3.It is also important for them to be understanding of music or his plan for the future. ”可知 4.what I saw was the whole cow 负思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对 [语法专练] 音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响” I.1.Is the floor swept(by you)every day? 的意思。 2.Was tea grown by people in the old days? 5.A[推理判断题，A.负钢琴弹得特别好。根据“Fom 3.Lesson 60 has been learned by us. 2013 to now.Yun shone at different music festivals. 4.Many of the stars can't be seen by us. concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在 5.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. 不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颍而出，所以负钢琴 6.The trees will be planted tomorrow. 弹得特别好，接项表述正确：B.负厌倦了弹钢琴，根据 7.He is seen to go to school every day. “Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹 8.We were made to close our eyes in the game. 钢琴，该项表述错误：C,负认为不需要过多的练习。根 Ⅱ，1，B[本句结构为现在进行时的被动语态。句意为 据“I still need to practise more to become better'”可知， “在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。 他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误：D,负说，如 2.A[本句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你 果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose,think careful 的自行车不能被放在那”。 ly about it,and if you win,just work harder”可知，他认 3.D[本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合 为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，孩项表述 宾语的不定式0不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会 错误。] 上唱歌”] ·75 快东假期 900= 4,B「本句结构为一藏现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树 dle”可知，C选项“它大部分是用木头做的，中间有一个 通常是在四月份吗？”. 圆形屋顶”说法错误，可排除。极据原文The cheapest 5,C[本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“我的 tickets are standing tickets.You stand in the middle 房间将在明天被清扫”。」 知，最便宜的票是站票，可以站在建筑物的中央，离演员 6.B[本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们 很近，D选项“如果我们在剧院买最便宜的票，我们将离 学校是什么时候被建造的？”。 舞台最远”说法错误，可排除。根据原文You will also T,B本句结构为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单 see a strange round building.It looks very old and very 数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗 different from all the others.This is Shakespeare's Globe 一次” Theatre可知，最新的这座莎士比亚环球刷院是一个看 8.C[本句结构为情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生 起来很旧、很奇怪的圆形建筑，B选项“这座圆形建筑看 病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。 上去既陈旧又奇怪”符合题意，] 9.B[本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章主菱讲了扇子在不 我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。 同时期的发展、用途以及它代表的文化。 10.D[本句结构为情态动词的被动语态，这里pay atten 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time,they were tion to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们 nade of feathers,bamboo or silk.”扇子用羽毛、竹子或 已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。 者丝鋼做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。] 假期作业十六： 6.B[知节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first -,1.achieve 2.patent 3.persistent 4.speech became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋 5.standard 6.creative 7.structure 8.graceful 代变得流行，] 二、l.When it comes to2.depend on 3.get through 7.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually 4.take up 5.is regarded as 6.focus on 7.keep up with beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and 8.Once upon a time rivers,others were flowers and animals..”可知扇子上能 三、1.A[本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为 看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括.] “一张漂亮的图片被展示给教室里的孩子们” 8.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to 2.D[本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天 cool the air during the Shang Dynasty”可知A选项 一辆新的自行车将被猾给汤姆”。 “Song Dynasty'”表迷错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu,a 3.A[本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些 scholar of the Song Dynasty,even painted and wrote po- 鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。] ems on fans.”可知B选项“never wrote or painted'”表述 4.D[本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成 错璞。根据第二段“Some of them were round,while 时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被展示 others were square”可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一 了一些漂亮的上衣”。] "folding fans were given to leaders and officials from 5.D[本句构为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克 other countries,as well as audience members”可知ID选 被要求用法语回答问题”。] 项表述错误， 6.A主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排 9.A [标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发 除答素B和D:题中出现明显时间词today,所以时态应 展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Development of 为一般现在时。 Fans.] 7.B[句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时 1.invention 2.Who 3.What 4.carrying 5.looks 间状语in2013可知时态为一般过去时，model cars与动 1.to invite 2.present 3.with 4.traditional 5.and 词make之间为被动关系。] 6.hope 7.us 8.seeing 9.On 10.a 8.A[句意：—一你的车真干净。—一谢谢，它经常清洗 三、[参考范文] 根据often可知，应用一般现在时：车应该是被洗，所以 My plan for summer holiday 用被动语态。门 Summer holiday is coming.I will be very busy in this 9.D[句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并 summer holiday.Here is my plan for summer holiday. 完成它"give sb.sth.改成被动是sb.be given sth.;根 I will read some English books in the library because 据语境可知。门 my English is poor.Maybe I'll go to an English corner.Of 10.C[句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火 course,I will finish my homework carefully.I'm also going 车，”根据句意可知，主语w不是动作的执行者，而是 to play sports at least two hours every day.Because it can 动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。 make me healthy.And I'll play basket ball with my 四、A,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于伦敦 friends,too.Summer holiday is a good time to relax my- 的莎士比亚环球剧院 self.I'm going to watch some movies at the cinema.Then, 1.C [细节理解题。根据原文“However,in1613,a fire I'll spend time playing games with my cousins. broke out during a performance.The theatre was de- I hope to visit the Great Wall.I have never been there stroyed(毁坏)，but the second was built the following before.I believe it will come true during this summer holi- y心nr.”可知，1613年环球剧院被烧毁，第二年第二个环球 day. 剧院被建成。由此可知第二个环球剧院1614年被建成 假期作业十七 C选项1n1614“在1614年”符合题意.] -,1.benefit beneficial 2.previously previous 2.B[细节理解题。根据原文“To this day,his many 3.besides 4.recommend recommendation 5.customer plays are performed there daily"可知，直到今天，他的许 6.delivery 7.smart 8.feature 9.function 10.spe- 多戏剧每天都在那里上演。B选项Many of his plays cial specially 11.guarantee 12.innovation 13.sur- are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre." round surrounding surroundings 14.introduce intro- 许多戏刷每天都在最新的环球剧院上演”符合题意。] duction 15.operate operation 3.A[主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要描述了 ,1.be interested in 2.be used for 3.believe it or not 环球刷院的内部结构。A选项The inside structure(站 4.in the beginning 5.spend...on 6.be surrounded by 构)of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre“莎士比亚环球刷院 7.in a way 8.turn on 9.turn off 10.after all 的内部结构”特合题意。门 11.be popular among 12.lead to 13.in one's opinion 4.B[:节理解题。根据原文“The modern(and also the 14.make use of 15.dream of 16.come out third)Globe Theatre was completed in 1997,over 350 三、经典句式 years later..”可知，最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是在 1.that can help me on the farm 1997年建成的，A选项“它（最折的这座莎士比亚环球剧 2.get it delivered to your doorsteps 院)已经在那里矗立了350多年了”说法错误，可排除 3.while changing the way things work 根据原文“However,there is no roof(屋顶)in the mid 4.Among them were the camera ·76。