假期作业14-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

=0022 假期作业十四 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 完成日期： 月 素养提升 一、单词拼写 三、单项选择 1.First we need to identify (实际 1.Can you tell me ? and potential problems. A.where he is B.where is he 2.Whoever made this cake is a real C.he is where D.what is he (艺术家) 2.I didn't know how to London? 3.He has a (生动的)sense of A.would they go humour and appears naturally confident. 4.The apartment was small but B.are they going (有吸引力的)，if rather shabby. C.they would go 5.The dream wakened a forgotten D.they are going (记忆). 3.I want to know how long 6.I find the (人物)in the book A.has he been back very unconvincing. B.has he come back 7.They were very (好奇的) C.he has been back about the people who lived upstairs. D.he has come back 8.We hung her (画像)above the 4.Do you know 7 fireplace. A.what the news are 二、短语填空 B.what is the news prepare for;what's more;search for;in C.what the news is search of;be famous for;translate...into; be used to do;for the first time D.what are the news 1.In the distance we spied the Pacific 5.She asked me if I knew A.whose pen is it 2.We must believe,our talent B.whose pen it was something. C.whose pen it is 3.Many parents see these lessons D.whose pen was it the real world. 6.You must remember 4.Sydney its Opera A.what your mother said House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. B.what did your mother say 5.The king urged his people to C.your mother said what war. D.what has your mother said 6 she was always pa- 7.Did you know tient with her customers. 7.You can use a directory service to A.who he was looking after people on the Internet. B.who was he looking for 8.He ranges far and wide C.who he is looking for inspiration for his paintings D.who he is looking after ·45· 快乐假期 c90= 8.Could you tell me we get to the Yun worked hard and soon he stood plane? out.From 2013 to now,Yun shone at dif- A.how B.whether ferent music festivals,concerts and compe- C.where D.what titions.Yun said successes or failures( 9.When they got to the cinema,the film )were not important and they would not for the ten minutes. affect his understanding of music or his A.had been on B.has begun plan for the future."If you lose,think C.began D.had begun carefully about it,and if you win,just 10.Could you tell me work harder,”the young pianist said“I A.when will they leave Beijing still need to practise more to become bet- B.when would they leave Beijing ter,to bring out the real beauty of classical C.when they will leave Beijing music through the piano.It may take a li- D.when did they leave Beijing fetime.” 四、阅读理解 1.Yun Sigi began to learn the piano in A.2003 B.2005 A C.2007 D.2009 Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old 2.Yun Siqi chose the piano because young pianist(钢琴家).He started to A.he was not able to play the violin learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his B.it was easy to learn to play the piano favourite hobby since then.Before that,he C.he wanted to be better than his sister often heard his elder sister playing the vio- in something lin and he loved the classical music she D.his sister refused to play his favourite played."I wanted to beat her in something classical music and I chose the piano,"Yun said. 3.What does the second paragraph(段落) At 4,several minutes of practice a day mainly tell us about Yun Sigi? was enough.As Yun grew up,at ages 7 A.He lived a happy life at the age of 4. and 8,he had to practise for four hours a B.He was not good at playing the piano. day.The time kept going up after Yun was C.He practises playing the piano very 12.Now,he needs to practise at least sev- hard. en hours every day.He sleeps for only five D.He doesn't have enough sleep but he to six hours a day,but he is still full of en- is healthy. ergy(活力). 4.The underlined word“affect'”in Para Yun never got tired of the piano.In graph 4 probably means ”i0 fact,he had great fun playing it."Music is Chinese. my special luck,and it is a real enjoyment A.允许 B.维持 to be with it every day,"he said. C.放弃 D.影响 ·46· =0022 5.Which of the following is TRUE? of the sand-glasses to the bottom.It meas- A.Yun played the piano really well. ures short amounts of the time.The more B.Yun was tired of playing the piano. sand falls,the more time has passed. C.Yun didn't think he needed more practice. When the sand has finished falling,you D.Yun said one should work harder if he have to turn the sand-glasses over. lost. 6.At first,the ancient people told the time B by looking at How did people tell the time before A.the stick B.the shadow clocks were invented? C.the sun D.the moon At first,the ancient people looked up 7.Which picture can be a“sundial”? at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly over- head in the sky.They also knew when it 8.Sundials can be used to tell the time was morning or evening. when it is Later,the Egyptians used sticks. A.sunny B.rainy These sticks measured(测量)time during C.cloudy D.snowy the day.The sun shone on the tall stick 9.Which is right according to the passage? and the stick made a shadow(阴影).As A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day the sun moved across the sky,the position and night. (位置)of the shadow changed.This would B.Sundials were first used in ancient let people tell what time it was. Egypt. Over time,the Chinese first used sun- C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long dials instead of shadow sticks.The sundial time. has a type of shadow stick on it.As the D.The water clock told the time by the sun shines on it,a shadow appears on the water level in the bowls. numbers.Each number stands for an hour 10.What's the main idea of the passage? of the day.But sundials don't work at A.Something about sundials. night or on a cloudy day!There are no B.How to tell the time by looking at shadows unless the sun is out. the sun. Water clocks used water to measure C.How to tell the time in the past. time at night..Water dripped(謫落)slow D.Some inventions in China. ly from one bowl into another.The level of 五、补全对话 the water in the bowls showed the time. Joyce:Hello,Jack. People also used sand-glasses.You Jack:Hello,Joyce. may have seen one.Some games still use Joyce:Do you know Chinese traditional sand-glasses.The sand falls from the top culture? ·47· 蜜快乐隧瑚 990= Jack:I'm 1. in traditional cul- we found that the bus would have 10. ture,but I'm not familiar 2. (fall)into the river if it had moved it. forward two more meters. Joyce:I have great interest in it,3. 七、作文 traditional crafts. 每个人生活中都会有重要的人，这个 Jack:Can you name a few of them? 人也许是你的父母，也许是你的老师，朋 Joyce:There are 4. many excel- 友，也可能是陌生人。请以“An important lent traditional crafts,such as shad- person in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 ow puppet,kites,ceramics,etc. Jack:What's your 5. one? Joyce:I like ceramics the most. Jack:Yes,they are very beautiful. 六、短文填空 Today I remembered that a strange thing happened 1. me a few years ago 2. I was a middle school student.I found 3. (I)in a very thick fog when I was going back to my school 4. Sunday evening.It was very 5. difficulty)to see thing ahead.I got on my bus and it moved 6 slow)forward.It suddenly 7. (stop)a few minutes later. The bus driver did not know 8. he had stopped the bus so suddenly.We went down to have 9. look and A history teacher and his wife were sitting at a table. 位历史老师和他的妻子在吃饭。 The wife asked“Anything new at work?”and he replied,“No,I am teaching history”. 妻子问到：“工作上有什么新鲜事吗？”丈夫回答说：“没有，我是教历史的”。 ·48·=0022 高一英语 4.B[句意：通过使用望远镜，你会看到月球看起来像什 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出 么样子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述句语 来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。 序，A、D两项语序有误；C项意为“月球喜欢什么”，与题 6.C [每节理解题。根据“At first,the ancient people 千意思不将.门 looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of 5.D[句意：你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗？考查 the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. 宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me.: ?”可知，该句是含有 可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的。 宾语从句的复合句：寒语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B,C 7.B[推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type of shad- 三项语序均有误。 ow stick on it.As the sun shines on it,a shadow appears 6.C[句意：我不知道这次在他再前往歌洲前会在家待多 on the numbers..”可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴 久。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空 影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，门 处的句子是由how long引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语 8.A [细节理解题。根据“But sundials don't work at 序，故排除A、B两项：stay“待”，是延续性动词：come night or on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless back“回来"是非延续性动词：how long提示该宾语从句 t小ne sun is out..”可知必须要有太阳.] 中应使用延续性动词，故排徐D, 9.D[判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured(测量) 7.A [句意： 你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么 time during the day”,可知小棍子只在白天别量时间，晚 样子吗？ 我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从 上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time,the 句用陈述语序，排除B项：主句是一般现在时，主现从不 Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks." 限，根据“in2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时wil 知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错 do。 误，排除：根据“The sand falls from the top of the sand 8.C[句意：一你能告诉我即将到来的假期你要去哪里 glasses to the bottom.It measures short amounts of the 吗？ 一对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾 time,”可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C 语从句，用陈述语序，排除B:根据“for the coming holi- 选项表述错误，排除：根据“The level of the water in the days”可知要用一般将来时，排除A。 bowls showed the time.”可知水时钟是通过水平面来展 9.D[句意：一我听说他们将参观山东博物馆，我想知 示时间的，D远项表述正确。 道他们会在那里停留多长时间。 大约2小时。考查 10.C 「文章主旨题。道读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表 宾语从句。根据“For about two hours..”可知，说话人想 发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的。] 知道他们将在博物馆待多久，应用how long表示“多 1.interested 2.with 3.especially 4.so 5.favorite 久 六、l.to2.when3.myself4.on5.difficult 10.C[句意：一一你注意到李先生在他的办公室里做什 6.slowly 7.stopped 8.why 9.a 10.fallen 么了吗？ 一是的，他正在检查我们的家庭作业。考 三、[参考范文] 查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句·主句是一般过去时，从 An important person in my life 句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除B:根据“he was going In our life,there are many important people.Such as over our homework”可知前文应询问他在做什么，用 our family members,friends,teachers and so on.And for what引导完语从句。 me,an important person in my life is a cleaner.I learned a 假期作业四 lot from him. -1.actual 2.artist 3.lively 4.attractive 5.memory One afternoon,an old woman wanted to cross the 6.characters 7.curious 8.portrait street with a basket in her hand.Just then,a car ran up 二、l.for the first time2.is used to do 3.translate into fast and one of her legs was hurt and she couldn't move any 4.is famous for 5.prepare for 6.What's more more.At that time,a kind cleaner rushed to her at once. 7.search for 8.in search of He helped her stand up and took her to the nearest hospi- 三、1-5 ACCCB6-10 AAAAC tal. 四、A.[语篇解读]本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家负 What a kind man he was!What he did taught me that 思齐 we should always be kind to others. l.B[推理判断题。极据第一段中“Yun Sigi from Beijing 假期作业十五 isal9-ycar-old young pianist(钢琴家).He started to -,1.achieve achievement 2.patent 3.persistent learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hob- 4.craft 5.speech 6.standard 7.creative create by since then.”可知，负思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢 8.steel 9.exactly exact 10.structure 11.excellence 琴。所以推测他是在2005年开始学钢琴的。 excellent 12.unique 13.graceful 14.impressive 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her pression impress 15.movement move in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是 -.1.look after 2.try one's best to do 3.focus on 为了打败姐姐。] 4.keep up with 5.aim at 6.once upon a time 7.take up 3.C[段落大意题。A.他四岁时就过着幸福的生活」 8.no longer 9.get through 10.not only..but also.. B.他钢琴弹得不好。C.他非常努力地练习弹钢琴」 11.depend on 12.when it comes to 13.lie in D.他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可 14.trace back to 15.be regarded as 知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。] 三、l,It takes a lot of work to make 4.D[词义猜测题。分析"Yun said successes or failures 2.spend several months completing (were not important and they would not affect his 3.It is also important for them to be understanding of music or his plan for the future. ”可知 4.what I saw was the whole cow 负思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对 [语法专练] 音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响” I.1.Is the floor swept(by you)every day? 的意思。 2.Was tea grown by people in the old days? 5.A[推理判断题，A.负钢琴弹得特别好。根据“Fom 3.Lesson 60 has been learned by us. 2013 to now.Yun shone at different music festivals. 4.Many of the stars can't be seen by us. concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在 5.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. 不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颍而出，所以负钢琴 6.The trees will be planted tomorrow. 弹得特别好，接项表述正确：B.负厌倦了弹钢琴，根据 7.He is seen to go to school every day. “Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹 8.We were made to close our eyes in the game. 钢琴，该项表述错误：C,负认为不需要过多的练习。根 Ⅱ，1，B[本句结构为现在进行时的被动语态。句意为 据“I still need to practise more to become better'”可知， “在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。 他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误：D,负说，如 2.A[本句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你 果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose,think careful 的自行车不能被放在那”。 ly about it,and if you win,just work harder”可知，他认 3.D[本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合 为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，孩项表述 宾语的不定式0不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会 错误。] 上唱歌”] ·75