假期作业6-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

快乐假期 假期作业六 素养提升 一、单词拼写 2.There a film in the cinema last 1.How long does the (旅程)usu night. ally take? A.is B.was 2.The workers wear masks to C.were D.are (避免)inhaling the dust.. 3.It cold yesterday,but it 3.She sat him up and made him warm today. (舒适的). A.is;is B.was;was 4.Two pieces of (行李)have C.is:was D.was;is gone missing. 4.There a ball and two books on 5.We need to develop (当地的) the table just now. industries. A.is B.was 6.The museum is open (每日的) C.were D.are throughout the year. 5.Last Sunday my aunt at home 7.I had no idea you were a (了不 with me.We were watching TV all day. 起的)writer. A.was B.were 8.Her (投人)to the job left her C.is D.are with very little free time. 6.-What did you do for your mom on her 二、短语填空 birthday? be famous for;due to:give up;pass -1 her a birthday cake. through;set off;take care of;come true; A.buy B.bought search for C.will buy D.have bought 1.Global warming has made us 7.-Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? new energy sources. Yes.She it two years ago. 2.Winning the medal was like a dream A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting 3.I'm not worried about her-she can 8.-Will you see the film Cinderella with herself. us tonight? 4.The area its very mild winter -No,I it last week. climate. A.see B.have seen 5.The coast road is closed bad C.saw D.have sen weather. 9.-What did you do the day before yes- 6.She didn't work when she had terday? the baby. -1 for an English test. 7.Many people periods of diffi- A.study B.studied culty in sleeping and eating. C.studying D.was studying 8.It was raining hard when we 10.-Wendy,how long have you had the 三、单项选择 Huawei P30 Pro? 1.1 late for the class because I -A couple of days.I it last ill yesterday. week. A.were;were B.am;were A.bought B.buy C.am;am D.was;was C.will buy D.have bought ·18· 三22 四、阅读理解 4.It is said that invented paper in A ancient China. A.Bi Sheng B.Li Shizhen It was a great gift to the world from C.Shen Kuo D.Cai Lun ancient China.Before it was invented, 5.The best title for the reading material is sailors had to depend on the stars to find Compass directions.After it was invented,the A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China oceans were open to travel.And many B.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China new discoveries were made with the help C.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient of it. China It was one of the greatest inven- D.The Four Great History Characters of tions.It is said that in the 3rd century a Ancient China Chinese man wrote about how to make B it.At first,it was used for making fire- Lang Ping was born in Tianjin on 10 Gunpo- works.At the end of the Tang Dynasty, December,1960.She was once a former wder people began to use it in wars.The Chinese volleyball player and people called method of making it was spread through- her“Iron Hammer”.Lang Ping also be- out most parts of Eurasia(欧亚大陆)by the came the first person to win gold medals as end of 13th century. both a player and a coach(教练)in the China was the first country in the Olympic Games and World Cup. world to make paper.During the West- Lang was a player of Chinese Volley- ern Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD),pa- ball Team that won the gold medals at the per was made in some places in China.It 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles,in Paper- was developed in the Eastern Han Dy- the 1982 World Championship in Peru and making nasty (25 AD-220 AD)by Cai Lun.He in the World Cup in 1981,1985 and 1986. made paper with bark,ropes,rags and In 1987,she was married to a Chinese so on.Before it was invented,the National Male Handball Team player,Fan ancient Chinese carved characters on ani- Bai,and then they moved to Los Angeles. mal bones and stones.They also wrote In the US,she worked as an assistant vol- them on bamboo and wooden sticks. leyball coach at the University of New Mexico from 1987-1989 and 1992-1993. It was developed in 1041-1048 in In 1992,Lang had a daughter named the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Lydia Lang Bai.Her marriage lasted till Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay Lydia was three.When Lydia grew up, and wood.Then heput ink on them.Af- she became a member of her school's Printing ter the characters were printed on paper, Women Volleyball Team in Stanford Uni- the pieces of clay or wood could be used versity.She has worked in a bank at Jef- again.This technology then spread to feries Group since 2015.Several years ago, Korea,Japan and Europe.It was the Lang Ping was married to Wang Yucheng basic method at that time. who is a professor at China Academy of So- 1.After the was invented,the cial Science. oceans were open to travel. Lang Ping became the coach of the US A.compass B.printing National Team in 2005.She coached the C.gunpowder D.paper-making US National Team to a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.She is the head 2.At first,gunpowder was used for coach of the China Women's National Vol- leyball team,winning the World Cup in Ja- A.finding directions pan in 2015.On August 21,2016,Lang B.making fireworks Ping guided the Chinese National Team to C.carving characters the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Lang Ping will always be remembered D.writing as one of the very first world champions for 3.Printing was developed in the China.She is seen as a cultural symbol and A.third century B.Song Dynasty is one of the most respected people in mod- C.Han Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty ern Chinese sports history. ·19· 快乐 900= 6.How many gold medals did Lang Ping 4.A: computer classes win as a volleyball player? do you attend every week? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. B:I attend three. 7.What can we know about Lang Ping's 5.A:What subjects you take? family life? B:We study Chinese,English and math A.Her daughter once studied in a fa- 六、短文填空 mous American University. Waste can be seen everywhere,and it B.Her daughter is a professor at China can bring a lot of problems.Though China Academy of Social Science now. is rich in some resources(资源)，we are C.Her first marriage lasted for more 1. (shortage)of others,for example, than ten years. D.They lived in China when Lydia was fresh water.It is said that we will have no born. coal or oil to use 2. 100 years.Also 8.Which of the following shows the right there is not enough food in some areas.So if we order of Lang Ping's story? go on 3. (waste)our resources,what can a.She was married to Fan Bai. we use in the future and 4. can we b.She was the coach of the US National move?Think about it,I think we should say no Team. to the people 5. waste things every day. c.Her team won the World Champion- In our everyday life,we can do many ship in Peru. things to stop waste 6. happening. d.Lang and her team won the gold med- Usually we can try to use the same thing al in Los Angeles. more than once,such 7. sharing e.She coached the Chinese National Team to your books with your friends or using both win the World Cup in Japan. 8. (side)of paper.And we must re- f.She guided the Chinese National Team to member to turn off the water taps when we the gold medal at Rio Olympics. finish washing,or we can put little things A.c,d,a,e,b,f B.c,d,a,b,e,f of“Please save water'”on the water taps C.d,c,a,b,e,f D.d,c,a,b,f,e never leave the tap running after using it. 9.Paragraph 5 mainly introduces the Also we should try not to order 9. of Lang Ping. (much)food than we need and so on.Little A.coach life B.school life by little,everything will be changed.Waste C.marriage life D.player life can be stopped one day if we do 10. 10.Which word can best describe Lang (we)best. Ping according to the passage? 七、作文 A.Happy and active. 在学习和生活中，总有许多我们需要 B.Experienced and successful. C.Faithful and lonely. 感谢的人和事，请以“Thanks for my teach er”为题，写一篇英语短文。描述你对这位 D.Hard but happy. 五、根据情景内容，补全对话。 老师的感激与祝福。 1.A:What do you usually at night? B:Sometimes I watch TV. 2.A: do you like English? B:Because it's interesting. 3.A: is your favorite movie star? B:Zhang Ziyi. 快乐驿酷 Wife:“How would you describe me?” 妻子：你会怎么形容我呢？ Husband:.“ABCDEFGHIJK.”丈夫：ABCDEFGHIJK. Wife:“What does that mean?”妻子：那是什么意思？ Husband:"Adorable,beautiful,cute,delightful,elegant,fashionable,gorgeous,and hot." 丈夫：迷人的、美丽的、可爱的、令人愉悦的、优雅的、时髦的、漂亮的和火辣的。 Wife:“Aw,thank you,but what about IJK?”" 妻子：哇，谢谢，但是“K”是什么意思呢？ Husband:“I'm just kidding!”丈夫：开个玩笑！ ·20·=0022 七、[参考范文] 4.B[根据just now可知用一般过去时：there be句型要 Mother's love in my heart 遵循“就近原则”，由abal决定谓语动词用单数形式。] We need to be loved.We also need to love others.The 5.A[根据last Sunday可知用一般过去时，因为主语my person I love most is my mother.Her love makes me warm aunt是单数，所以用was。] like the sun. 6.B[由问句中did可知是一般过去时，所以答语也用一 She always tries her best to give me a happy life. 般过去时。门 When I was a child,I lost my favorite shoes.They were 7.B[two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连 my birthday gift from my grandmother.I was so sad that I 用。门 cried loudly.At that time,my mother came to me and she 8.C[从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去 tried to make me not so sad.She told me that she knew the 时。 importance of that pair of shoes for me.Although the 9.B[句意：前天你做了什么？我在为英语考试复习。根 shoes were lost,the love from my grandma would be with 据上文的特殊疑问句为一般过去时，下文也应使用同样 me forever.My mother told me many things I needed to 的时态。」 know in my life. 10.AL句意是：温蒂，你买了华为P30Pro多久了？好几 My mother is a common woman,but she is a great mother.And I will love my mother forever. 天了。上周我才买的。因为句末有表示一般过去时的 假期作业五 时间状语last week(上周)，因此该句动词应使用一般 过去时。门 -,1.journey 2.avoid 3.local 4.comfortable comfort 四、A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的四大发明 5.luggage 6.cover 7.major 8.daily 9.marvelous 1.A[细节理解题。根据Compass部分中的“After it was 10.devotion devote 11.national nation 12.discover invented.the oceans were open to travel.”可知，指南针 discovery 13.product 14.quit 15.eventually eventual 二、l,all sorts of2.be famous for3.due to 发明后，人们可以航行到各大洋。 4.give up 5.pass through 6.set off 7.take care of 2.B[细节理解题。根据gunpowder定位到Gunpowder 8.come true 9.a great many 10.search for 都分，根据At first,it was used for making fireworks. 11.on foot 12.be well-known for 13.hold on to 可知，起初火药被用来制作烟花。] 14.set out 3.B[细节理解题。根据Printing定位到Printing部分。 三、l.In front of us is “根据“It was developed in 1041一1048 in the Song Dy- 2.What is the most famous nasty.”可知，印刷术在宋朝得到发展，] 3.It's really worth visiting 4.D[细节理解题。根据Paper-making部分中的“It was 4.can't wait to get there developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 AD-220 AD) 5.With the support of his family by Cai Lun.”可知，东汉的蔡伦发明了造纸术。] 6.Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hard- 5,C[标题归钠题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发 ships 明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。 [语法专练] B.[语篇解读]本文讲述了著名排球运动员兼教练郎平 I.1.came 2.didn't go:got 3.read 4.was 5.called 的成功经历和光挥成就。 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn't do 10.didn't 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Lang was a player of watch Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at the Ⅱ，1.C「本句子的时间状语last night是表示过去的时 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.in the 1982 间，所以用一般过去时，have/has的过去式是had。] World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 2.B[本句子是考查一觳过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词 1981,1985and1986.”可知郎平作为排球运动员赢得了 did构成，在did的后面用动词原形。 五枚金牌。 3.C[本句子是考查一般过去时的否定句，用助动词 7.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“In1992,Lang had a didn't十动词原形构成。 daughter named Lydia Lang Bai...When Lydia grew up. 4.C[从对话后面回答和时间状语last week可以判断是 she became a member of her school's Women Volleyball 一般过去时，在问句中用助动词did十动词原形构成 Team in Stanford University..”可知，郎平的女儿曾在一 后面的回答用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote, 所著名的美国大学（斯坦福大学）学习。] 5.B[本题考查定语从句的时态，从句意为“手表是叔叔 8.B[细节理解题。根据短文内容，“in the1982 World 上个月给的”。由“last month”可知用一殷过去时。] Championship in Peru”于l982年获秘鲁世锦赛冠军， 6.D[根据答语的last month,可知应该用一般过去时； "won the gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in 般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应该用dd,后面接动词 Los Angeles'”在1984年获洛衫矶复季奥运会冠军，“1n 原形。 1987,she was married to a Chinese National Male Hand- 7.B[根据答语可知，问句应该问“你的假期怎么样？”，所 ball Team player,.Fan Bai'"她l987年嫁给了白帆，“lang 以疑问词用how。 Ping became the coach of the US National Team in 2005" 8.D「根据答语可知，问句问的是地点，对地点的提问，应 2005年地是美国国家队的教练，“She is the head coach 该用wherea] 9.C[根据答语中的tw0 years ag0可知用一般过去时，一 of the China Women's National Volleyball team.winning 般疑问句助动词用did。」 the World Cup in Japan in 2015.On August 21,2016. 10.A[根据答语中的last night可知用一般过去时，否定 Lang Ping guided the Chinese National Team to the gold 句用didn't加动词原形. medal at the2016 Rio Olympics'”她带领中国国家以于 假期作业六 2015年赢得日本世界杯冠军，于2016年在里约热内卢 -.1.journey 2.avoid 3.comfortable 4.luggage 奥运会上获得金牌：可知“c,d,a,b,e,"顺序正确。] 5.local 6.daily 7.marvelous 8.devotion 9.A[主旨大意题。根据“Lang Ping became the coach of the US National Team in 2005...She is the head coach .1.search for 2.come true 3.take care of 4.is fa- of the China Women's National Volleyball team”,可知本 mous for 5.due to 6.give up 7.pass through 8.set off 段主要介绍郎平的教练生活。门 三、L.D[根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知用一般过 10.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Lang was a player of 去时。 Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at 2.B[根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时；由因 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.in the 1982 为主语是ailm,所以应孩用was World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 3.D[根据句中的时间状语yesterday和today可知，第一 1981,1985and1986.”结合第五段对郎平救练生活的 个空用一般过去时，第二个空用一般现在时；因为主语 描遂，可知耶平由于经验丰富所以取得很大成功：“Ex 是it,所以用was和is。] perienced and successful'"符合文意，] ·71· 火快乐跃 900= 五、1.do2.Why3.Who4.How many 5.do 二、l.date back2.is based on3,enjoy yourself 六、1.short2.in 3.wasting 4.where 5.who./that 4.All in all 5.as a result 6.suffer from 7.recover from 6.from 7.as 8.sides 9.more 10.our 8.keep away from 七、[参考范文] 三、l.D[food这里是不可数名词，不能选B和C。some Thanks for my teacher 一般用在肯定句，any一般用在否定句， In my life,I meet a lot of great people.But my favor- 2.D[how many后加可数名词的复数，milk是不可数名 ite person is my English teacher 词，所以只有bottles符合题意，] My English teacher is a beautiful woman.She is popu- 3.D[十二个月的正确表达是“twelve months'”。第十 lar with us.Her class is very interesting and active.In the 个月的正确表达是“the twelfth month”, past.I failed exams over and over again.My English 4.A[首先观察题目本身的提示tonight,判断该题的时态 teacher was not angry with me.She helped me with my English after class.So my English becomes better and bet- 是将来时，首先排除选项B和D。C选项的结构不正 确。 ter now.And she is always friendly when I ask her some questions.I become more confident in English. 5.D[首先观察题目本身的提示just now,判断该题的时 I would like to thank her for all the help she gave me 态是一般过去时，首先排除选项A和B。C选项是复数， during this term.I hope she will be better and better. 不符合题意， Thank you,my dear teacher,I will never forget you. 6.C[首先观察题目本身的提示0w,刿断该题的时态是 假期作业七 一般现在时，首先排除选项D。选项B为原形不正确，排 -,1.active 2.actually actual 3.appointment appoint 除。虽然原句中的主语是a pen and two books,.但是根 4.boost 5.cancer 6.cough 7.cure 8.depression 据就近原则，离there be最近的是apen,选项A为复数 9.develop development 10.effort 11.energy energet- 形式，排除。门 ic 12.fitness fit 13.handle 14.ignore 15.illness 7,B[由s可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而 A、D项中都缺少冠词a。 二、l.plenty of2.as a result3.help sb.with 8.C[由are可知主语应是可数名词复数，而A,D选项为 4.burn off 5.pay attention to 6.suffer from 7.recover 可数名词单数。B选项为不可数名词。 from 8.keepaway from 9.stay up 10.all in all 9.A[last night表明时态时用一般过去时，主语news是 11.enjoy oneself 12.date back 13.be based on 14.in 不可数名词，所以be用was。 spite of 15.tend to 10.A[there be句型谓语动词be遵循就近原则所以与“a 三、l.What's wrong with you lot of meat”在数上一致。meat是不可数名词，谓语动 2.If exercise were a pill 词be用单数is。」 3.I can do about it 四、A.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。短文通过贴字条事 4.we have always had 件，告诉我们一要忽略他人给你贴上的标签，抓住机会努 5.to develop many long-term illnesses 力进取：二要好好思考自己如何对待朋友。 [语法专练] l.D[细节理解题，根据“The other students started I.1.are 2.is 3.Is 4.Are 5.isn't 6.is 7.is Ⅱ，L.B[本句子是考查there be句型的主语和谓语保持 laughing at the boy,but wouldn't say why."可知其他学 生除了嘲笑什么也没说。 一致的用法，在这个句型中e和与它最近的主语保持 2.DL细节理解题.根据“Only the boy with the note on 政，a book是单数，所以be要用is。 his back was able to solve it.Ignoring the laughter,he 2.A[本句子是考查there be的一般疑问句，不能用助动 walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. 词do或者does,直接把he提到句子开头。 本句子的 语是a new bike所以be要用is,在句子的开头要大写 》 只有背上有纸条的这个男孩能解决这个问题。门 3.A[本句子是考查there be的否定句.这个句型的否 3.C[词义猜测题。根据下文“he walked to the black- 句是在be的后面直接加not,不能用助动词don't或者 board and solved the problem",可知他没有顾及同学们 doesn't。后面的名词是复数形式，所以用aren't。] 的嘲笑，“忽略”符合题意。 4.B[本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法，how many 4.C[观点态度题。根据老师的话“All you have to do is 和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面 to ignore these notes.You have to take every chance to 用可数名词的复数形式：how much的后面用不可数名 learn,grow and improve."可知老师是希望同学们抓住 词。本句子的名词apples是可数名词的复数形式，所以 每一个机会向别人展示自己的成长 用how many 5.B[推理判断题。根据最后“If that's true,then you'd 5.D[本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法，how many better hope that you have some good friends yourself and 和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面 they will tell you if you meet this situation someday. 用可数名词的复数形式：how much的后面用不可数名 推知同学们可能会变得很友好并帮助需要帮助的人。门 词。本句子的名词milk是不可数名词，所以用how B.[语篇解读]本文是一则寓言，短文讲述了两条鱼 much。 Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事。 6.C[本句子是考查表示“某人有某物”的用法，要用动词 6,A[细节理解题。根据“Satabuddhi(having the under- have/has,不能用there be句型。本句子的主语是第三 standing of a hundred)”,可知Hundred--Wit先生是 人称单数，所以用助动词does构成一般疑问句，does的 后而用动词原形。] Satabuddhi。J 7.C[句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查 7,C[邻节理解题.根据“After saying this,the[rog There be句型。There have形式不对，故排除A、B项： went to another pond",结合前文“The two of them had a ilk为不可数名词，故排徐D项，正确答案为C. frog for a friend,whose name was Ekabuddhi”可知，听 8.A[句意：一我的电脑又出故障了。 它的CPU 了渔夫的话，青蛙Ekabuddhi从池塘里跑了出来。] 肯定出问题了。There is something wrong with...是因 8.B[推理判断题。根据青蛙最后的描述“But Mr.Sin 定句式，句意：…有毛病了或者出故障了。情态动词 gle-Wit is playing here in the clear water.”可知它很幸运 must在此表示背定的推测。] 也很开心。 9.A[本题考查There be句型的用法。由句中的时间可 9.C[词义猜测题。报据下文“the birthplaces of our fore 知此句为一般将来时。一般将来时的There be应该是 fathers because of empty words.”结合后面青蛙的速离， There is!are going to be/There will be,故只有A项正 可知Satabuddhi不想放弃故土：“leave'”符合语境。 确。 10,D[最佳标题题。通读全文，短文讲述了两条鱼 10.A[这是当前的对话，所以不用一般过去时，排徐C,D Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事； 项：milk为不可数名词，故选is。 "Too Clever by Hal"符合文意.J 假期作业八 五、l.date2.speak3.What4.day5.When 一、l.active2,appointment3.boost4.cough ,1.reading 2.feel 3.to eat 4.useful 5.about 6.it 5.depression 6.develop 7.effort 8.handled 7.what 8.or 9.worse 10.advice ·72