假期作业5-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

假期作业五 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 完成日期： 月 日 基础夯实 一、 单词识记 6. 出发 1. n.旅行 照顾；注意 2. v.避免 8. 实现；成为现实 3. adj.当地的 9. 很多：许多 4. adj.令人舒适的→ 10. 寻找：搜索 n.舒服；舒适 11. 步行 5. .行李 12. 以…而闻名的 6. v.覆盖 13. 坚持；紧握 7. adj.主要的 14 出发；开始 8 adj.每日的 三、经典句式 9. adj.了不起的 1. Shangri-La. 10. .敬业：付出→ 在我们面前的是香格里拉。 v.献身；致力于 2. scenic spot here? 11. adj.全国的→ n.国 这里最有名的景点是什么？ 家，民族 3 12. v.发现；找到 它真的值得一游。 n.发现 4.I 13. n.产品 我等不及要去那里了。 14. v.放弃 5 Xu set off for the 15. adv.最终→ adj.最 first time at 22 and took four major trips 终的 in his lifetime.在家人的支持下，许在22 二、短语识记 岁时第一次出发，一生中进行了四次主 1. 各种各样的 要的旅行。 2. 因…而著名 6 3. 由于：应归于 Xu never thought of quitting. 4. 放弃；交出 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但他从未想 5. 穿过…；通过… 过要放弃。 交际用语 1.谈论学校日常活动 What subject do you like best? What do you do at school? 你最喜欢哪一门课程？ 在学校你都做什么？ Why do you/don't you like...? What do you do after/in class? 你为什么喜欢/不喜欢…？ 你课后/上课做什么？ How many classes do you attend every What's your favorite sports/subject/mu- week? sic? 你最喜欢的运动/科目/音乐是什么？ 每周你上几节课？ What subjects do you take? Do you surf the Net in your school? 你学什么课程？ 在学校你上网吗？ Who is your favorite soccer star? Does he help you do the homework? 你最喜欢的足球明星是谁？ 他帮你做作业吗？ ·15 飞坠快系低阴 c900= 2.日常喜好 What a lovely one！多可爱啊！ (1)询问对某事物的喜好和厌恶 I can't find words to express how much I What's your opinion/impression of... like it! 你对…的观点/印象如何？ 我无法用语言表达我对它的喜爱！ How do you like,.？你觉得…怎么样？ (3)表示厌恶 What do you think of...? Idon't like(to)..我不喜欢… 你觉得…怎么样？ I hate(to)..我厌恶… (2)表示喜好 I am afraid I don't like it at all. I like/love enjoy...(very much) 我非常喜欢… 我恐怕一点也不喜欢它。 I like/love to...我想要… I can't understand why people like that It's really wonderful/nice/good. sort of thing！ 真的很好。 我不明白人们为什么喜欢那种东西！ 语法突破 [语法精讲] 2.一般过去时的用法 [一般过去时] ①表示在过去某一时间段内习惯性的或 1.一般过去时的构成 经常性的动作。常用的时间状语有：of 一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。动词 ten,seldom,usually等。 过去式的变化规则有： He often played by the riverside when he (1)规则动词的变化 was young. ①一般情况下在动词后直接加-ed。 他小的时候常在河边玩耍。 look-looked;clean-cleaned ②表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或 ②以e结尾的动词后直接加-d。 状态，在过去已经结束，与现在没有关 like-liked;dance-danced 系。常用的时间状语有：last week,in ③以辅音字母十y结尾的动词，变y为 l981,yesterday,ten years ago等。 i,再加-ed。 He took a day off last week. study-studied;worry-worried 他上周请了一天假。 特别提示：以元音字母十y结尾的动词， He was elected president in 1980. 不需要变化，直接加-ed。 他于1980年当选总统。 destroy-destroyed;play-played; ③在时间状语从句，条件状语从句中用 stay-stayed 过去式表示过去将来。 ④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，并且以 He said he would tell me about it if he 一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后一个字 heard any news. 母，再加-ed。 他说如果他听到任何消息就会告诉我。 stop-stopped;permit-permitted; We wouldn't be allowed to leave until admit-admitted;prefer-preferred; the exam was over. refer-referred occur-occurred 直到考试结束，我们才被允许离开。 (2)不规则动词的变化 ④一般过去时用于虚拟语气中，表示与 be动词的变化： 现在或将来事实相反。 If I were you,I would go camping with him. is/am-was;are-were 如果我是你，我就和他一起去野营。 do/does-did;has/have-had; see一saw;break一broke等。 If it rained tomorrow,the sports meet- 不规则动词的变化形式需根据不规则 ing would be cancelled. 如果明天下雨，运动会就会取消。 动词表进行记忆。 ·16· =22 I wish I were 10 years younger. 3.Your sister her friend last Sunday. 我希望我能年轻十岁。 A.isn't visit B.doesn't visit It's time that we went to school. C.didn't visit D.won't visit 我们该去上学了。 4.-When you this ar- [语法专练] ticle? I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 -I it last week. 1.Tom and Mary come)to A.will;write:write China last month. B.do;write;wrote 2.Mike (not go)to bed C.did:write;wrote until 12 o'clock last night.So I D.did;write;write (get up late. 5.Tommy is looking for the watch his un- 3.Mary (read)English yester- cle him last month. day morning. A.gives B.gave 4.There (be)no one here a mo- C.to give D.has given ment ago. 6.-When you the bike? 5.I (call)Mike this morning. Last month. 6.I listened but (hear)nothing. A.have;bought B.had;bought 7.Tom (begin)to learn Chi- C.do;buy D.did;buy nese last year. 7. was your vacation? 8.Last week we pick)many It was great. apples on the farm. A.Where B.How 9.My mother (not do) C.What D.When housework yesterday. 8. did they go last Friday eve- 10.She watches TV every evening. But ning? she (not watch)TV -In the park. last night. A.Which B.When Ⅱ.单项选择 C.What D.Where 1.My mother an important meeting 9.- When you come here? last night. -Two years ago.I have been here for A.has B.have two years. C.had D.will have A.do B.will C.did D.have 2.- your sister her home- 10.-Hi,Kate.You look tired.What's work yesterday? the matter? -No,she didn't. -I well last night. A.Does;does B.Did;do A.didn't sleep B.don't sleep C.Did;did D.Is;did C.haven't slept D.won't sleep 快乐驿酷 The plural Form of "Child" Teacher:What is the plural of man,Tom? Tom:Men. Teacher:Good.And the plural of child? Tom:Twins. “孩子”的复数形式 老师：汤姆，‘男人’这个词的复数形式是什么？ 汤姆：男人们。 老师：答得好。那孩子’的复数形式呢？ 汤姆：双胞胎 ·17·# 高~英语 七、[参考范文] 4.B [根据just now可知用一般过去时;therebe句型要 Mother's love in my heart 遵循“就近原则”,由aball决定谓语动词用单数形式。] We need to be loved. We also need to love others. The 5.A [根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时,因为主语my person I love most is my mother. Her love makes me warm aunt是单数,所以用was。] like the sun. 6.B. [由问句中did可知是一般过去时,所以答语也用一 She always tries her best to give me a happy life. 般过去时。] When I was a child, I lost my favorite shoes. They were 7.B [twoyearsago是过去时间,一般与一般过去式连 my birthday gift from my grandmother. I was so sad that I 用。] cried loudly. At that time, my mother came to me and she 8.C [从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去 tried to make me not so sad. She told me that she knew the 时。] importance of that pair of shoes for me. Although the 9.B 句意:前天你做了什么?我在为英语考试复习。根 shoes were lost, the love from my grandma would be with 据上文的特殊疑问句为一般过去时,下文也应使用同样 me forever. My mother told me many things I needed to 的时态。了 know in my life. My mother is a common woman, but she is a great 10.A [句意是:温蒂,你买了华为P30Pro多久了?好几 mother. And I will love my mother forever. 天了。上周我才买的。因为句末有表示一般过去时的 假期作业五 时间状语lastweek(上周),因此该句动词应使用一般 过去时。] 一、1. journey 2. avoid 3. local 4. comfortable comfort 四,A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国的四大发明。 5. luggage :6. cover 7. major 8. daily 9. marvelous 10. devotion devote 11. national nation 12. discover 1.A [细节理解题。根据Compass部分中的“After itwas discovery 13. product 14. quit 15. eventually eventual invented,the oceans were open to travel.”可知,指南针 二,1. all sorts of 2. be famous for 3. due to 4. give up 发明后,人们可以航行到各大洋。 5. pass through 6. set off 7. take care of 2.B [细节理解题。根据gunpowder定位到Gunpowder 部分。根据 At first,it was used for making fireworks. 8. come true 9. a great many 10. search for 11. on foot 12. be well-known for 13. hold on to 可知,起初火药被用来制作烟花。了 14. set out 3.B [细节理解题。根据Printing定位到Printing部分。 三、1. In front of us is “根据"It was developed in 104l-1o48 in the Song Dy 2. What is the most famous nasty.”可知,印刷术在宋朝得到发展。了 3. It's really worth visiting 4.D [细节理解题。根据Paper-making部分中的“Itwas 4. can't wait to get there developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 AD-22o AD) 5. With the support of his family byCaiLun.”可知,东汉的蔡伦发明了造纸术。] 6. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hard 5.C [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发 ships 明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。] [语法专练] B.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了著名排球运动员兼教练郎平 I. 1. came 2. didn't go;got 3. read 4. was 5. called 的成功经历和光辉成就。 6. heard 7. began 8. picked 9. didn't do 10. didn't 6.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Langwasaplayer of watch Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at the II.1.C [本句子的时间状语lastnight是表示过去的时 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, in the 1982 间,所以用一般过去时,have/has的过去式是had。] World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 2.B [本句子是考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,用助动词 1981,1985and1986.”可知郎平作为排球运动员赢得了 did构成,在did的后面用动词原形。] 五枚金牌。] 3.C [本句子是考查一般过去时的否定句,用助动词 7.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“In1992,Langhada didnt十动词原形构成。 daughter named Lydia Lang Bai... When L.ydia grew up, 4.C [从对话后面回答和时间状语lastweek可以判断是 she became a member of her school's Women Volleyball 一般过去时,在问句中用助动词did十动词原形构成。 TeaminStanfordUniversity.”可知,郎平的女儿曾在一 后面的回答用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote。] 所著名的美国大学(斯坦福大学)学习。] 5.B [本题考查定语从句的时态,从句意为“手表是叔叔 8.B [细节理解题。根据短文内容,“inthe1982World 上个月给的”,由“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时。了 ChampionshipinPeru”于1982年获秘鲁世锦赛冠军, 6.D [根据答语的lastmonth,可知应该用一般过去时;一 “won the gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in 般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词应该用did,后面接动词 LosAngeles”在1984年获洛杉矶夏季奥运会冠军,“In 原形。了 1987, she was married to a Chinese National Male Hand- 7.B [根据答语可知,问句应该问“你的假期怎么样?”,所 ball Team player,Fan Bai”她1987年嫁给了白帆,"Lang 以疑问词用how。] 8.D [根据答语可知,问句问的是地点,对地点的提问,应 Ping became the coach of the US National Team in 2oo5" 2005年她是美国国家队的教练,“She isthe headcoach 该用where of the China Women's National Volleyball team, winning 9.C [根据答语中的twoyearsago可知用一般过去时,一 般疑问句助动词用did。] the World Cup in Japan in 2015. On August 21, 2016. 10.A [根据答语中的lastnight可知用一般过去时,否定 Lang Ping guided the Chinese National Team to the gold 句用didn't加动词原形。] medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics”她带领中国国家队于 假期作业六 2015年赢得日本世界杯冠军,于2016年在里约热内卢 . 4. luggage 一1. journey 2. avoid 3. comfortable 奥运会上获得金牌;可知“c,d,a,b,e,f”顺序正确。了 5. local 6. daily 7. marvelous 8. devotion 9. A [主旨大意题。根据“LangPingbecame the coach of 二、1. search for 2. come true 4. isfa- the US National Team in 2oo5... She is the head coach 3. take care of mous for 5. due to 6. give up 7. pass through of the China Women's National Volleyball team",可知本 8. set off 段主要介绍郎平的教练生活。 三、1.D [根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知用一般过 10.B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Langwasaplayer of 去时。门 Chinese Volleyball Team that won the gold medals at 2.B [根据时间状语lastnight可知用一般过去时;由因 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, in the 1982 为主语是afilm,所以应该用was。] World Championship in Peru and in the World Cup in 3.D [根据句中的时间状语yesterday和today可知,第一 1981,1985and1986.”结合第五段对郎平教练生活的 个空用一般过去时,第二个空用一般现在时;因为主语 描述,可知郎平由于经验丰富所以取得很大成功;“Ex 是it,所以用was和is。] perienced and successful"符合文意。] .71·