假期作业1-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语暑假作业

=022 假期作业一 基础夯实 一、 单词识记 10. 为…做演讲 1. n. 地址；住址 11. 注意；重视 2. .机场 12. 在…方面花费 3. u.变化：更换：换乘 13. 与…不同 4 ad.方便的：便利的→ 14. 适用于：应用于 n.方便；便利 15 不论，是否 5. n.方向；方位 三、经典句式 6. h.区 1. 7. 1.省 我能帮你做什么吗？ 6 n.材质：材料 2. the subway. 9. n.交流：交际→ 你最好乘地铁。 u.传递；传达 3 from the airport? 10. .比较；对比 从机场到酒店怎么走？ 11. n.棉花；棉布 12. n.化学→ n.化学家 4.I always or subway 13. n.专业；专业课 to taking a taxi. 14. n.竞争；比赛→ 我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不喜 v.竞争，对抗 欢坐出租车。 15 adj.令人兴奋的→ these? adj.激动的；兴奋的 这些怎么样？ 二、短语识记 6 9 要么…要么… 多少钱？ 2. 下车 个 at school? 3. 至少 你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？ 担心… 8. the afternoon? 5. 当提到 你下午的计划是什么？ 6 顺便问一下 9 after that? 7. 对…有好处 那之后你打算做什么？ 8 富有……的 10. 9 和…相比 什么时候开始？ 交际用语 [问候与应答] How are you getting on? l.问：Good morning./afternoon./evening, 一切都顺利吗？ 答：Good morning./afternoon/evening.. How are things with you? 2.问：How are you?你好吗？ 一切都顺利吗？ 答：Fine.Very well../OK./Not too bad, How is everything at home? thank you../Thanks..And you?好。/非常 家里一切都好吗？ 好。/好。/还不错，谢谢。/谢谢，你呢？ 答：All right./Much better../Quite well, 3.问：How are things going? thank you.好。/好多了。/非常好，谢谢。 一切都顺利吗？ Not too bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。 壁快乐限期 4.问：How do you do?(初次见面在介绍 [引荐与介绍] 完，相互认识之后，双方都说“How do 1.引荐别人 you do?”) This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Comrade... 答：Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。 这是…先生夫人/女士/同志。 Let me introduce...to you. Glad to meet you here. 让我给你介绍一下… 很高兴在这里见到你。 2.自我介绍 How nice/pleased to meet you again. Allow me to introduce myself. 很高兴见到你。 请允许我自我介绍一下。 5.间：(It'sa)Lovely day,isn'tit? My name is...I'm a student/worker... 好天气，不是吗？ (here) 我叫…我是个学生/工人… It's very/so cold today,isn't it? 3.上述引荐别人和自我介绍都可用以下应答： 今天还是很冷，不是吗？ How do you do?你好吗？ 答：Yes,itis.是的，它是。 Pleased/Glad/Nice to meet/see you. Yes,it certainly is..是的，的确是。 很高兴见到你。 语法突破 ◆[语法精讲] 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前 [形容词、副词的比较级和最高级] 面加more,最高级在前面加most; 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most 规则 beautiful 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的 different-→more different→most differ- 双音节词，比较级在后面加-er,最高级在 ent 后面加-est; easily->more easily-most easily (1)单音节词 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定 如：small→smaller→smallest;short→ 冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 shorter-→shortest The Sahara is the biggest desert in the tall-taller->tallest;great -greater world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 ->greatest (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最 (2)双音节词 高级的含义，只表示“非常” 如：clever→cleverer-→cleverest:narrow It is a most important problem. →narrower→narrowest =It is a very important problem. 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原 这是一个非常重要的问题。 级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st: 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 如：large→larger→largest;nice→nicer-→ 是不规则的，必须熟记， nicest;able→abler→ablest 如：good→better→best well→better 3.在重读闭音节（即：辅音十元音+辅音） best 中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加 bad→worse→worst ill-→worse→worst -er,最高级加-est; old→older/elder-→oldest/eldest 如：big→bigger-→biggest;hot→hotter→ many/much→more→most little→less hottest fat->fatter->fattest →least 4.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的双音节词，把y far→further/,farther→furthest./farthest 改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 如：easy→easier→easiest;heavy→heavi- 1.“A+be十形容词比较级十than十B” er→heaviest 意思为“A比B更…” busy→busier→busiest;happy→happier This tree is taller than that one. happiest 这棵树比那棵树高. =022 注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前 的词或短语。of the three,in our class 后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类 等等。 事物之间的比较。 He is the tallest in our class ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度 他在我们班里是最高的。 “强得多”。 7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ A watermelon is much bigger than an so.·as”结构表示最高级含义。 apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 Nothing is so easy as this. ③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能 =Nothing is easier than this. 修饰比较级。 =This is the easiest thing.设有什么比 2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and 这更容易了。 more十原级”表示“越来越…” 8.比较级与最高级的转换。 It becomes warmer and warmer when Mike is the most intelligent in his class. spring comes. Mike是班里最聪明的学生。 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 Mike is more intelligent than any other It is getting cooler and cooler. student in his class. 天气越来越凉爽。 汤姆比他班其他同学聪明。 Our school is becoming more and more beauti- 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 ful. (1)可修饰比较级的词 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 Da bit,a little,rather,much,far,by 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者 far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal, 供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 any,still,even等。 Who is taller,Tim or Tom? ②还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 作修饰语。 4.“the+比较级…，the十比较级”，表示 ③以上词（除by far)外，必须置于比较 “越…越…”。 级形容词或副词的前面。 The more money you make,the more 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在 you spend. 比较范围内。 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 (Tom is the tallest of his three The sooner,the better. brothers. 越快越好。 (Tom is the tallest of the three 5.表示倍数的比较级用法。 brothers. DA is..times the size /height,length/ (2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far,far, width of B. much,mostly,almost。 The new building is three times the This hat is nearly almost the big- height of the old one. gest. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。（新楼是 这个帽子几乎是最大的。 旧楼的四倍高) 注意： 2A is...times as big /high/long/wide/ 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 large as B. Africa is the second largest continent. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 非洲是第二大洲。 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大 10.要避免重复使用比较级。 三倍) (He is more cleverer than his brother. 3A is...times larger /higher/longer/ (He is more clever than his brother. wider than B. (He is cleverer than his brother. Our school is twice bigger than yours. 11.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 (China is larger than any country in 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表 Asia. 示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表 (China is larger than any other 示“最…”的意思。句子中有表示范围 country in Asia. ·3 飞壁快乐假阴 c90= 12.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的 C.most serious problems 原则。 D.the most serious problems The population of Shanghai is larger 2.Of all the students in our class,Jack is than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry A.taller B.tallest it out. C.the tallest D.very tall [语法专练] 3.This is book in our library. L.用所给词的正确形式填空 A.the most interesting 1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy is the B.most interesting (clever)one. C.the more interesting 2.Gold(黄金)is little)useful D.more interesting than iron(铁). 4.I think the song in the film“Titanic”is 3.My sister is two years (old) one of all the movie songs. than me. A.the most beautiful 4.The boy is not so (interesting) B.most beautiful as his brother. C.a beautiful 5.Dick sings well),and she sings (well)than John. D.much more beautiful 6.She will be much (happy)in her 5.Mr.Smith thought the Century Park new house. was the second in Shang- 7.Lucy is the (outgoing)of the hai. two girls. A.large B.larger 8.He lives (far)away from the C.largest D.very large school than I do. 6.We are happy to see our city is develo- 9.Tom is (tall)of the three. ping these years than before. 10.I think English is A.quickly B.the most quickly (interesting)of all the subjects. C.very quickly D.more quickly 11.Li Lei speaks English 7.Air pollution has become (well)in his group. than ever before.We must do something 12.The Changjiang River is one of to stop it. (long)rivers in the world. A.serious B.more serious Ⅱ，单项选择 C.most serious D.the most serious 1.Water pollution is one of in 8.Mo Yan is one of writers in the our country. world. A.serious problem A.famous B.more famous B.the more serious problems C.most famous D.the most famous 快乐驿酷 The Climate of New Zealand Teacher:Matthew,what is the climate of New Zealand? Matthew:Very cold,sir. Teacher:Wrong. Matthew:But,sir!When they send us meat it always arrives frozen! 新西兰的气候 老师：马修，新西兰的气候怎么样？ 马修：先生，那里的天气很冷。 老师：错了。 马修：可是，先生！从那儿运来的猪肉都冻得硬邦邦的！=0022 高一英语】 参考答案 假期作业一 四、A.[语篇解读]本文是一张交通事故记录单，记录了 -,1.address 2.airport 3.change 4.convenient con- 事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。 venience 5.direction 6.district 7.province L.B[细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call'"对应的“9： 8.material 9.communication communicate 10.compare 30p.m."可知，Mrs Green是在晚上9：30报警的.] 11.cotton 12.chemistry chemist 13.major 2.C[钿节理解题。极据表格中“Conditions of victims 14.competition compete 15.exciting excited (受害人状况)”对应的“Mr.Green”、“Ars Green”和 .1.either...or...2.get off 3.at least 4.worry “Their daughter”可知，共有三人被因车中。] about 5.when it comes to 6.by the way 7.be good for 3.B[细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather conditions”对 8.be rich in 9.compare to 10.make a presentation for 应的“There was a heavy snow.”可知，事故当天下着大 11.pay attention to 12.spend...on... 雪。 13.be different from 14.apply to 15.whether...or... 三、l.What can I do for you 4.B[细节理解题。根据表格中“Their daughter felt 2.You'd better take frightened..”可知，他们的女儿感到很害怕。] 3.How can I get to the hotel 5.C[细节理解题。根据表格中“Place'"对应的“Yonghuai 4.prefer taking the bus Road,Juai'an”可知，事故发生在淮安市永怀路， 5.How/What about B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告，主要介绍香港迪士尼乐 6.How much are they 园的相关信息 7.What is your favorite subject 6.B[细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong Disneyland is the 8.What are your plans for only Disneyland in the world that has a real-life mountain 9.What are you going to do and sea as a background.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园是一个 10.When will it begin 有真实山和海作为背景的乐园。门 [语法专练] 7.A[细节理解题。根据“10：30a,m.to9:00p.m.dai I.1.cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.interesting y”可知，迪士尼乐园每天开放10个半小时。] 5.well:better 6.happier 7.more outgoing 8.farther 8.A[细节理解题。根据“To make the park more beauti- 9.the tallest 10.the most interesting 11.(the)best ful,more than 18.000 trees have been planted in Hong 12.the longest 之二0 one of the十最高级十名词复数”表示 Kong Disneyland..”可知，在香港迪士尼乐园已经种了 Ⅱ.1.D 18000多棵树.] 2.C[由前文的of all the students可知应该用最高级。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据“The oldest one is a100-year-old 3.A[根据in our library可知应该用最高级，且形客词最 Brachychiton Rupestris..”可知，Brachychiton Rupestris 高级前加the。 有100年的历史。] 4.A[根据of all the movie songs可知用最高级，beautiful 10.B[推理判断题。根据“Seniors(aged65 or over65): 的最高级是the most beautiful.] regular HK $170,peak HK.200""Children under 5,C[形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的 3:free"以及“Peak days include weekends,"可知，他们 名词，其结构为：the十序数词十形容词最高级十名词。] 一共需要支付200港币。] 6.D[本句意为：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年来比 五、l.Good2.is:like3.How4.Where5.Nice 以前发展更快。我们可以看到than before,所以这里用 六、1.from 2.years 3.study 4.Vocational 5.listening 比较级形式。所以答案可知。] 6.friend 7.handsome 8.pen 9.telephone 10.ad- 7,B[句意：空气污染比以前更严重了。我们必须想办法 dress 来阻止它。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的 七、[参考范文] than可知应用比较级，serious的比较级为more serious, My best friend 故答案为B项。门 I have many friends,but my best friend is May.She 8.D[此题考查形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“one of the has a round face and straight hair.She is friendly to every- 十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示“最…之一”。] one. 假期作业二 We all like her.She is in Grade Eight now.We are studying more subjects than before.She likes physics best 、l.address 2.convenient 3.direction 4.district 5.material 6.communication among all the subjects.She has much time to do what she 7.cotton 8.chemistry likes.She spends two hours doing her homework every 9.competition 10.exciting 二、l.is different from2.apply to3.spend on 4.pay day.She wants to be a good doctor when she grows up. attention to 5.worry about 6.When it comes to Because she hopes to help people keep healthy. 7.is good for 8.By the way She and I are in the same school.We usually have a 三、l.C[考查词组enjoy oneself:反身代词oneself在这 good time.She is my best friend. 里用ourselves。J 假期作业三 2,C[考查不定代词，肯定句中用something一些情况，] -,1.attend attendance 2.growth grow 3.invitation 3.A[考查不定代词辨析。nobody设有人：somebody有 invite 4.celebrate celebration 5.opportunity 人，某人，用于肯定句：everyday日常的，每天的：anybody 6.ceremony 7.recommend recommendation 8.environ- 某人，用于疑问，否定句。 ment 9.factor 10.famous 11.variety various 4.C[考查名词性物主代词，yours代替的是your wish。] 12.believe belief 13.graduation graduate 14.brilliant 5,A[考查数词词义辨析。only a little仅有一点儿，修饰 15.invent invention 不可数名词：only a few仅有儿个，修饰可数名词。] .1.look forward to 2.on behalf of 3.play an impor- 6.A[考查句式Itis+adj.ofsb.to do sth.相当于You tant role in 4.make sure 5.face to face 6.apart from are foolish to make such a mistake.] 7.tend to 8.contribute to 9.depend on 10.be known 7.C[考查代词。 8.B[考查不定代词辨析。neither,两者都不，either两者 for 11.concentrate on 12.go over 13.give up 中任一 14.show respect for 15.run out of 9.C[考查疑问词词义辩析。where在哪里：what是什 三、l.Would you like to come 么， 2.When and where will the party be held 10.B[考查many与much的区别，many修饰可数名词， 3.That's very nice of you much修饰不可数名词。] 4.Can I take your order ·69.