精品解析：2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生第二次质量调查 英 语 试 卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 做题时, 请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分；每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子, 每个句子后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Monday B. Green C. Dictionary 2. A. Yes, I'm coming. B. I like English. C. Of course not. 3. A. To Harbin. B. With a camera. C. To study medicine. 4. A. No, I won't. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I don't know. 5. A. I can't stand it. B. By hand. C. In 1876. 第二节(共15分；每小题1分) 听短对话, 回答问题 你将听到5 段短对话, 每段对话后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What's the price of that shirt? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 7. What kind of noodles does Lily like? A. Beef and egg noodles. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 8. What does Andy's mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 9. What is Peter doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing English homework. 10. What's the weather like today? A. It is cool. B. It is hot. C. It is rainy. 听长对话, 回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话, 每段对话后面设有三个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话, 回答第11-13题。 11. What does Mary want to do? A To take a test. B. To have a class party. C. To meet all the students. 12. How will students feel if they watch a video? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 13. What does Tom think is easy to do? A. To leave early. B. To make some food. C. To organize the party games. 听第二段长对话, 回答第14-16题。 14. Why does Jessica look tired today? A. Because she is busy. B. Because it is hot today. C. Because she has many classes. 15. Where did one boy cut his knee? A. In the hospital. B. In P. E. class. C. In the office. 16. What was wrong with another boy? A. He bought an X-ray. B. He had a nosebleed. C. He got hit by a baseball bat. 听短文, 回答问题。 你将听到一段短文, 短文后面设有四个小题, 请从题中所给的A 、B 、C、三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. How do most students feel before they have a test? A. Excited. B. Nervous C. Happy 18. What is necessary in class? A. To take notes. B. To review the notes. C. To do exercises. 19. When do you practice what you learned? A. Every day B. After a test C. The last minute before a test. 20. Why do you try to study and remember information bit by bit? A. To save time. B. To wait for help. C. To prepare well for a test. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and the drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored (久享盛名的) cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past. In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of Miao People in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, winding Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually ends in a happy water fight. 1. Xi’an is famous for ________. A. ancient clocks B. the city’s rich past C. the Bell and Drum Towers D. the dawn and dusk 2. Guangdong morning tea is ________. A. local and big B. different and social C. delicious and fun D. important and special 3. The Fish Festival lasts ________. A. 2 days B. 14 days C. 15 days D. 16 days 4. According to Paragraph 3, we know that during the Fish Festival ________. A. only men can catch fish B. one catches one fish will be unlucky C. Miao people end up fighting with Miao songs D. Miao people catch fishes from the air and in the river 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钟鼓楼、喝早茶以及贵州苗族的鱼节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past.”可知，西安以钟鼓楼而闻名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For them, it is the most important meal of the day...It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea”可知，广东早茶很重要，很特别。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s from June 2 to 16”可知，鱼节是从6月2号到6月16号，持续15天。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. ”可知，苗族人从空中、河里抓鱼。故选D。 B Wen Shishan has been making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years. As an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人) of the art in Fuyang District in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Wen has made 10 umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou on September 23, 2023. The 59-year-old told China Daily, “The Asian Games is an important event in Asia. I hope to use the chance to improve the international popularity of oilpaper umbrellas. I also hope to improve oilpaper umbrella culture during the Games,” Wen said. Production includes 106 steps, from selecting and cutting bamboo, to sticking it onto the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The process usually takes about 15 days. And the bamboo used should be at least 6 years old and should be soaked (浸泡) for a month to remove sugars to stave off decay. The oilpaper umbrella were used on rainy days, as well as during weddings and ceremonies. They are traditionally associated (有关联的) with wishes for quick progress and happiness. Now, beautifully drawn and more decorative (装饰性的) than functional, they are found for sale at tourist sites or used in hotels as decorations. In 2012, the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrella was listed as an intangible culture heritage, drawing increasing attention to the handicraft (手工艺). 5. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. where oilpaper umbrellas are from B. who the inventor of oilpaper umbrellas is C. how Wen came up with the idea to make oilpaper umbrellas D. why Wen decided to make oilpaper umbrellas for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 6. What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph? A. planting B. choosing C. heating D. stealing 7. What’s the best title for the article? A. Wen Shishan B. Oilpaper Umbrellas C. The Use Of Oilpaper Umbrellas D. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 8. From the article, we can infer that during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, people from Asia can know about _________. A. Wen’s family B. oilpaper umbrella culture C. the time of using oilpaper umbrellas D. the price of oilpaper umbrellas 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温世山为庆祝第19届杭州亚运会制作了10把油纸伞。文中介绍了油纸伞的制作过程以及用途。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘I hope to use the chance to improve the international popularity of oilpaper umbrellas. I also hope to improve oilpaper umbrella culture during the Games,’ Wen said.”可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么温世山决定为第19届杭州亚运会制作油纸伞，故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“cutting bamboo”可知，要先挑选竹子再切割竹子，因此selecting表示 “选择”，故选B。 【7题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Wen Shishan has been making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years.”和“The oilpaper umbrella were used on rainy days, as well as during weddings and ceremonies.”可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wen Shishan has been making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years. As an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人) of the art in Fuyang District in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Wen has made 10 umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou on September 23, 2023.”可知，从文章中我们可以推断，在第19届杭州亚运会期间，亚洲人可以了解到油纸伞文化，故选B。 C Autumn is here. Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are everywhere—not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on surfaces everywhere, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the perfect time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There’s no doubt that fungi are not animals since nobody has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kinds of plants,” you may think, but no. They are not plants because they do not make their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves, and dead things. If fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, completely separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all shapes, colors, and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100, 000. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, are expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms (蘑菇). Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should NEVER eat wild mushrooms. Many wild mushrooms can easily cause sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is safe is to have an expert take a good look at it or buy it from the supermarket. NEVER taste even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating (极有吸引力的). The next time you are out in a park or forest, taking a look around you will have great fun! 9. From Paragraph One, we can know ________. A. what fungi are B. how to find fungi C. when to go for a walk D. the place and time for fungi to grow 10. Which of the followings is RIGHT about fungi? A. Fungi are plants. B. Fungi are here and there. C. Fungi are only found in autumn. D. Fungi come in a few kinds of shapes, colors and forms. 11. According to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3, which sentence of the article has the same meaning as them? A. NEVER taste even a tiny bit B. The world of fungi is fascinating. C. Then they have to be some kinds of plants. D. Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi? 12. What’s the main idea of the article? A. We can eat mushrooms from any place. B. It wants us to learn something about fungi. C. Many mushrooms can easily cause sickness. D. When we talk about fungi, we always think of mushrooms. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真菌的生长环境、生长时间、种类以及形状、颜色和形式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Autumn is here. Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi.”和“Autumn is the perfect time for all kinds of fungi to grow.”可知，第一段介绍了真菌生长地方和时间。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fungi are everywhere—not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on surfaces everywhere.”可知，真菌到处都是。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000. ‘I never know what might find in the forest,’ said Greg Mueller, are expert in fungi.”可知，自然界有150万种菌种，可人类只找到了10万种，专家Greg Mueller也不知道能在森林里找到什么样的菌类，菌类的世界有多么大、多么奇妙啊，这与第五段“The world of fungi is fascinating.”意思相近。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi?”和第五段”The next time you are out in a park or forest, taking a look around you will have a great fun!”并结合全文可知，作者旨在鼓励读者去了解真菌。故选B。 D With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu from Hubei Province, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. He is only 11 years old now. Fewer trees and dry weather are the norm (通常情况) in most parts of the country, making it difficult to grow common crops. Botswana had to import (进口) many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people. To deal with food shortages, Botswana has carried out a series of cooperation (合作) with China. In July last year, a test project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice was finally grown in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming. When Wu got the news, he decided to develop an app for agriculture (农业). The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corm, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes (节点), watering seeds, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each step. Wu quotes (引用) an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 13. ________ can make farmers in Botswana work much easier. A. A student B. A family’s help C. A cooperation with China D. A new mobile app 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. Wu Zeyin is a creative boy B. Wu Zeyin is good at farming C. Wu Zeyin is different from other pupils in Hubei D. Wu Zeyin is born with the ability to develop an app 15. What’s the small title for Paragraph 5? A. When to water seeds B. Why to use Farm Assistant C. How to use Farm Assistant D. What to do at each step of growing apples 16. Why does Wu quote an old saying in the last paragraph? A. To say Chinese old sayings are important. B. To tell us eating fish is good for people in Botswana. C. To express giving people ways is better while helping them to solve problems. D. To explain quoting Chinese old sayings is the best way to talk about the subject. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在Wu Zeyin开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier.”可知一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序使农民的工作变得更轻松。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming.”可知这给Wu带来了一些关于当地农业的新思想，可见他是很有创造力的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes...”可知第五段主要介绍了如何使用这个手机应用程序。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔，所以教人们方法是更好的。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Waste sorting (分类) is important. It is environment-friendly and helps to save resources (资源). Now, more and more Chinese people are starting to sort out the rubbish before throwing it away. We are happy to see some fine examples. _____17_____ Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of their rubbish. Luckily, twin sisters Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi from Beijing Huiwen No. 1 Primary School developed an app to help solve the problem. _____18_____ When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will open. This not only helps users to do waste sorting quickly but also allows them to throw away their rubbish without touching the bin. It is more sanitary (卫生). The app also makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. With the help of this technology, users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and then the rubbish bin will open. _____19_____ Waste sorting isn’t really difficult, and we just need time to get familiar (熟悉的) with it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. _____20_____ Let’s take action now! A. How helpful! B. The app is easy to use. C. In fact, it isn’t worth using in our daily life. D. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. E. If we can do it together, we can help save our planet. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of their rubbish”可知有些人可能会花很多时间来决定他们的垃圾种类，所以进行垃圾分类是不容易的，选项D“然而，要做到这一点并非易事。”符合语境。故选D。 18题详解】 根据“When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first... This not only helps users to do waste sorting quickly but also allows them to throw away their rubbish without touching the bin. It is more sanitary (卫生的).”可知这个app很好使用，选项B“该应用程序易于使用。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“With the help of this technology, users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and then the rubbish bin will open”可知在这项技术的帮助下，用户只需说出垃圾的名字，垃圾桶就会打开，这是很有帮助的，选项A“真有帮助！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Let’s take action now!”可知我们要一起采取行动，选项E“如果我们能一起做，我们就能帮助拯救我们的星球。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The firewood (柴火) is too close to your house. Keep it a bit further away.” On a sunny day, a group of women are making inspections (检查) in Mushan Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. They are ____21____ of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village. Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1, 700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made from wood, ____22____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers have worked together ____23____ a team since March. The women firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce the risk of fires. They also work together with other people to ____24____ villagers firefighting skills. Liu Taicheng is a villager ____25____ has benefited from (从中受益) the work of the firefighters. When the firefighters inspected Liu’s house, they found the wiring (线路) was so ____26____ that it might cause fires. They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice ____27____. “They are trying to keep ____28____ safe by doing fire inspections. We should thank them and take action quickly,” said Liu. So far, the women firefighters have given more than 200 fire inspections and 40 presentations (讲座) on fire safety. Their work has won high ____29____ from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they will continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. They also hope more women will ____30____ the fire brigade. 21. A. makers B. winners C. members D. users 22. A. but B. so C. because D. while 23. A. into B. from C. to D. as 24. A. teach B. practise C. change D. offer 25. A. how B. what C. who D. why 26. A. cheap B. low C. slow D. old 27. A. suddenly B. loudly C. exactly D. thankfully 28. A. ourselves B. us C. them D. themselves 29. A. praise B. sense C. pride D. energy 30. A. connect B. treat C. join D. spread 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一支妇女志愿消防队经常对村庄进行检查以降低火灾风险，并向村民传授消防技能，她们表示将继续提高消防技能，更好地保护村庄。 【21题详解】 句意：她们是村里一支妇女志愿消防队的成员。 makers制造者；winners获胜者；members成员；users使用者。根据“of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village”可知她们是消防队的成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当地90%以上的房屋都是木制的，所以很容易着火。 but但是；so所以；because因为；while当。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响，自3月份以来，八名女性志愿者组成了一个团队。 into进入；from从；to到；as作为。work as“担任”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还与其他人合作，向村民传授消防技能。 teach教；pratise练习；change改变；offer提供。根据“villagers firefighting skills.”可知是教人们消防技能。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：刘泰成是一名村民，他从消防员的工作中受益匪浅。 how如何；what什么；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，先行词是原因，关系词在从句中作状语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a villager，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当消防队员检查刘的房子时，她们发现电线太旧了，可能会引发火灾。 cheap便宜的；low低的；slow慢的；old老的。根据“that it might cause fires.”可知线路太老，可能会引起火灾。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她们叫刘换一下电线，他很感激地接受了她们的建议。 suddenly突然；loudly大声低；exactly确切地；thankfully感激地。根据“he took their advice”可知是感激她们的建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她们正在通过消防检查来保护我们的安全。 ourselves我们自己；us我们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“keep...safe”可知是保护我们的安全，作宾语用代词宾格us。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她们的工作赢得了村民们的高度赞扬。 praise表扬；sense感觉；pride骄傲；energy精力。根据“Their work has won high”可知她们的工作赢得了村民的赞扬。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她们还希望更多的女性加入消防队。 connect连接；treat对待；join加入；spread传播。根据“more women will...the fire brigade.”可知是希望更多妇女加入消防队。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 三 、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chang Yuxin, her ____31____ (color) dance clothes were shining in the sun. After 20 minutes of performing the Dunhuang dance on a unicycle (独轮车), wiped the sweat (擦汗) from her face and sat down on the playground ____32____ (rest). Chang is ____33____ eleven-year-old student at Fulongping Primary School in Lanzhou, Gansu. She has been practicing riding a unicycle ____34____ two years. In the beginning, she fell off the unicycle a lot. Dong Li, Chang’s P.E. teacher, gave her great ____35____ (encourage). He believes it is easier for kids to ride unicycles than adults, ____36____ kids are quick learners. After two weeks of practice, Chang ____37____ (learn) to keep her balance (平衡) on a unicycle and she fell in love with the sport. And it didn’t take too long for Chang to master (掌握) the skills of riding a unicycle. Now, this sport is an important part of her life and she ____38____ (real) enjoys dancing on a unicycle. Chang and many other students at Fulongping Primary School have been performing the Dunhuang dance on unicycles for a long time. Wang Xiang, the headmaster of the school. says that students can experience many things about Dunhuang culture through this activity, such as dance movements, clothes, gestures and head accessories (姿势和头饰). “Showing the ____39____ (beautiful) of Dunhuang culture on unicycles is a great way for all the students to learn more about wonderful Chinese culture.” Wang says. “And riding unicycles ____40____ (make) the students more confident. Every student can get joy from it.” 【答案】31. colorful 32. to rest 33. an 34. for 35. encouragement 36. because 37. learned##learnt 38. really 39. beauty 40. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍甘肃省兰州市伏龙坪小学的学生们学习独轮车，表演《一梦敦煌》的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：常雨馨，她五颜六色的舞蹈服装在阳光下闪闪发光。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词colorful，故填colorful。 【32题详解】 句意：骑着独轮车跳了20分钟敦煌舞后，她擦了擦脸上的汗，坐在操场上休息。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to rest。 【33题详解】 句意：常是甘肃兰州富龙坪小学的一名11岁的学生。此处泛指一个学生，“eleven”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：她已经练习骑独轮车两年了。此处用“for+段时间”，表示持续多久，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：常的体育老师董力给了她很大的鼓励。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填encouragement。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为孩子们比成年人更容易骑独轮车，因为孩子们学得很快。“kids are quick learners”是“it is easier for kids to ride unicycles than adults”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：经过两周的练习，常学会了在独轮车上保持平衡，她爱上了这项运动。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，这项运动是她生活中很重要的一部分，她真的很喜欢骑独轮车跳舞。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：在独轮车上展示敦煌文化之美是所有学生了解中国文化的好方法。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty，故填beauty。 【40题详解】 句意：骑独轮车让学生们更自信。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“riding unicycles”，动词用三单。故填makes。 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In a town, every year there used to be one lumberjack (伐木工) competition. The rule for the competition was simple, who cut the most trees at the end of the day would be the winner. This year there were only two men in the final. One was old and experienced while the other was younger and stronger. During the competition, the younger lumberjack could hear the sound from the other side of the forest where the older lumberjack was cutting trees. He could hear the sound of trees falling on the older man’s side. The younger man noticed that once in a while, the sound of trees falling would stop from the older man’s side. From this, the younger man guessed that the older lumberjack was taking a rest to get his stamina (耐力) back. The younger man took it as a chance and took that time to cut more trees without taking any rest. At the end of the competition, the younger lumberjack looked at the woods he cut and felt confident (自信). He felt happy that he would win because he didn’t take a rest like the older lumberjack and continued to cut trees down from the beginning of the competition till the end. At the medal ceremony, the younger man stood there confidently that he would be given the prize of being the first of the competition. Next to him was the older man who was looking much less tired than the younger man. When the result was announced, the young man was shocked. He heard that the older man won the competition. The younger man turned to the older lumberjack and said. “How can this be even possible? After every hour you would stop cutting trees and take a rest while I was still cutting trees but you won…” The older man turned to him and replied, “Yes, I stopped cutting trees after every hour. But it was not just for a rest, I also took that time to sharpen (磨快) my tools.” 41. How often was a lumberjack competition held in a town? _______________________________________ 42. Did the younger man take any rest during the competition? _______________________________________ 43. What did the older man do when he stopped cutting trees after every hour? _______________________________________ 44. According to the passage, whose way to do things do you think is better? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Once a year. 42. No, (he didn’t.) 43. He took/had a rest and (took that time to) sharpened his tools. 44. I like the old man’s way. Because we need to relax after working for a long time so that we can regain our energy to finish our work efficiently. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和一位年轻人之间进行的伐木比赛。 【41题详解】 根据“In a town, every year there used to be one lumberjack (伐木工) competition”可知每年举办一次伐木工比赛。故填Once a year. 42题详解】 根据“The younger man took it as a chance and took that time to cut more trees without taking any rest.”可知年轻人没有休息。故填No, (he didn’t.) 【43题详解】 根据“But it was not just for a rest, I also took that time to sharpen (磨快) my tools.”可知他不仅休息，而且磨快他的工具。故填He took/had a rest and (took that time to) sharpened his tools. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the old man’s way. Because we need to relax after working for a long time so that we can regain our energy to finish our work efficiently. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 初中生活即将结束， 回首三年的时光，往事历历在目。请以The person/thing I will never forget为题，写一篇作文，珍藏在自己的记忆中！ 要求： 1. 题目自选： 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； 3. 词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The teacher I will never forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had many good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I will never forget is Mr Li, an English teacher. He was very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation, so he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation improved a lot. I want to say thanks to Mr Li, and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]                                           ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：自选题目并围绕题目进行写作，注意语言需表达清楚、语义通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书写开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己永远不会忘记的老师并解释原因。 第三步，表达对老师的感谢和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②be worried about担心某事 ③give sb every chance possible to do sth给某人尽可能多的机会做某事 [高分句型] ①Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation, so he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年初中毕业生第二次质量调查 英 语 试 卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 做题时, 请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分；每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子, 每个句子后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Monday B. Green C. Dictionary 2. A. Yes, I'm coming. B. I like English. C. Of course not. 3. A. To Harbin. B. With a camera. C. To study medicine. 4. A. No, I won't. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I don't know. 5. A. I can't stand it. B. By hand. C. In 1876. 第二节(共15分；每小题1分) 听短对话, 回答问题 你将听到5 段短对话, 每段对话后面设有一个小题, 请从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What's the price of that shirt? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 7. What kind of noodles does Lily like? A. Beef and egg noodles. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 8. What does Andy's mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 9. What is Peter doing now? A Watching TV. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing English homework. 10. What's the weather like today? A. It is cool. B. It is hot. C. It is rainy. 听长对话, 回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话, 每段对话后面设有三个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话, 回答第11-13题。 11. What does Mary want to do? A. To take a test. B. To have a class party. C. To meet all the students. 12. How will students feel if they watch a video? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 13. What does Tom think is easy to do? A. To leave early. B. To make some food. C. To organize the party games. 听第二段长对话, 回答第14-16题。 14. Why does Jessica look tired today? A. Because she is busy. B. Because it is hot today. C. Because she has many classes. 15. Where did one boy cut his knee? A. In the hospital. B. In P. E. class. C. In the office. 16. What was wrong with another boy? A. He bought an X-ray. B. He had a nosebleed. C. He got hit by a baseball bat. 听短文, 回答问题。 你将听到一段短文, 短文后面设有四个小题, 请从题中所给的A 、B 、C、三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. How do most students feel before they have a test? A. Excited. B. Nervous C. Happy 18 What is necessary in class? A. To take notes. B. To review the notes. C. To do exercises. 19. When do you practice what you learned? A Every day B. After a test C. The last minute before a test. 20. Why do you try to study and remember information bit by bit? A. To save time. B. To wait for help. C. To prepare well for a test. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and the drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored (久享盛名的) cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past. In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of Miao People in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, winding Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually ends in a happy water fight. 1. Xi’an is famous for ________. A. ancient clocks B. the city’s rich past C. the Bell and Drum Towers D. the dawn and dusk 2. Guangdong morning tea is ________. A. local and big B. different and social C. delicious and fun D. important and special 3. The Fish Festival lasts ________. A. 2 days B. 14 days C. 15 days D. 16 days 4. According to Paragraph 3, we know that during the Fish Festival ________. A. only men can catch fish B. one catches one fish will be unlucky C. Miao people end up fighting with Miao songs D. Miao people catch fishes from the air and in the river B Wen Shishan has been making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years. As an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人) of the art in Fuyang District in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Wen has made 10 umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou on September 23, 2023. The 59-year-old told China Daily, “The Asian Games is an important event in Asia. I hope to use the chance to improve the international popularity of oilpaper umbrellas. I also hope to improve oilpaper umbrella culture during the Games,” Wen said. Production includes 106 steps, from selecting and cutting bamboo, to sticking it onto the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The process usually takes about 15 days. And the bamboo used should be at least 6 years old and should be soaked (浸泡) for a month to remove sugars to stave off decay. The oilpaper umbrella were used on rainy days, as well as during weddings and ceremonies. They are traditionally associated (有关联的) with wishes for quick progress and happiness. Now, beautifully drawn and more decorative (装饰性的) than functional, they are found for sale at tourist sites or used in hotels as decorations. In 2012, the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrella was listed as an intangible culture heritage, drawing increasing attention to the handicraft (手工艺). 5. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. where oilpaper umbrellas are from B. who the inventor of oilpaper umbrellas is C how Wen came up with the idea to make oilpaper umbrellas D. why Wen decided to make oilpaper umbrellas for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 6. What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph? A. planting B. choosing C. heating D. stealing 7. What’s the best title for the article? A. Wen Shishan B. Oilpaper Umbrellas C. The Use Of Oilpaper Umbrellas D. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 8. From the article, we can infer that during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, people from Asia can know about _________. A Wen’s family B. oilpaper umbrella culture C. the time of using oilpaper umbrellas D. the price of oilpaper umbrellas C Autumn is here. Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are everywhere—not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on surfaces everywhere, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the perfect time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There’s no doubt that fungi are not animals since nobody has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kinds of plants,” you may think, but no. They are not plants because they do not make their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves, and dead things. If fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, completely separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all shapes, colors, and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100, 000. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, are expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms (蘑菇). Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should NEVER eat wild mushrooms. Many wild mushrooms can easily cause sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is safe is to have an expert take a good look at it or buy it from the supermarket. NEVER taste even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating (极有吸引力的). The next time you are out in a park or forest, taking a look around you will have great fun! 9. From Paragraph One, we can know ________. A. what fungi are B. how to find fungi C. when to go for a walk D. the place and time for fungi to grow 10. Which of the followings is RIGHT about fungi? A. Fungi are plants. B. Fungi are here and there. C. Fungi are only found in autumn. D. Fungi come in a few kinds of shapes, colors and forms. 11. According to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3, which sentence of the article has the same meaning as them? A. NEVER taste even a tiny bit B. The world of fungi is fascinating. C. Then they have to be some kinds of plants. D. Why not go outdoors and discover the world of fungi? 12. What’s the main idea of the article? A. We can eat mushrooms from any place. B. It wants us to learn something about fungi. C. Many mushrooms can easily cause sickness. D. When we talk about fungi, we always think of mushrooms. D With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu from Hubei Province, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. He is only 11 years old now. Fewer trees and dry weather are the norm (通常情况) in most parts of the country, making it difficult to grow common crops. Botswana had to import (进口) many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people. To deal with food shortages, Botswana has carried out a series of cooperation (合作) with China. In July last year, a test project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice was finally grown in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. It brought Wu some new ideas on local farming. When Wu got the news, he decided to develop an app for agriculture (农业). The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corm, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its planting nodes (节点), watering seeds, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each step. Wu quotes (引用) an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 13. ________ can make farmers in Botswana work much easier. A. A student B. A family’s help C. A cooperation with China D. A new mobile app 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. Wu Zeyin is a creative boy B. Wu Zeyin is good at farming C. Wu Zeyin is different from other pupils in Hubei D. Wu Zeyin is born with the ability to develop an app 15. What’s the small title for Paragraph 5? A. When to water seeds B. Why to use Farm Assistant C. How to use Farm Assistant D. What to do at each step of growing apples 16. Why does Wu quote an old saying in the last paragraph? A. To say Chinese old sayings are important. B. To tell us eating fish is good for people in Botswana. C. To express giving people ways is better while helping them to solve problems. D. To explain quoting Chinese old sayings is the best way to talk about the subject. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Waste sorting (分类) is important. It is environment-friendly and helps to save resources (资源). Now, more and more Chinese people are starting to sort out the rubbish before throwing it away. We are happy to see some fine examples. _____17_____ Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of their rubbish. Luckily, twin sisters Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi from Beijing Huiwen No. 1 Primary School developed an app to help solve the problem. _____18_____ When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will open. This not only helps users to do waste sorting quickly but also allows them to throw away their rubbish without touching the bin. It is more sanitary (卫生的). The app also makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. With the help of this technology, users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and then the rubbish bin will open. _____19_____ Waste sorting isn’t really difficult, and we just need time to get familiar (熟悉的) with it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. _____20_____ Let’s take action now! A. How helpful! B. The app is easy to use. C. In fact, it isn’t worth using in our daily life. D. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. E. If we can do it together, we can help save our planet. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The firewood (柴火) is too close to your house. Keep it a bit further away.” On a sunny day, a group of women are making inspections (检查) in Mushan Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. They are ____21____ of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village. Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1, 700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made from wood, ____22____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers have worked together ____23____ a team since March. The women firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce the risk of fires. They also work together with other people to ____24____ villagers firefighting skills. Liu Taicheng is a villager ____25____ has benefited from (从中受益) the work of the firefighters. When the firefighters inspected Liu’s house, they found the wiring (线路) was so ____26____ that it might cause fires. They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice ____27____. “They are trying to keep ____28____ safe by doing fire inspections. We should thank them and take action quickly,” said Liu. So far, the women firefighters have given more than 200 fire inspections and 40 presentations (讲座) on fire safety. Their work has won high ____29____ from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they will continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. They also hope more women will ____30____ the fire brigade. 21. A. makers B. winners C. members D. users 22. A. but B. so C. because D. while 23. A. into B. from C. to D. as 24. A. teach B. practise C. change D. offer 25. A. how B. what C. who D. why 26. A. cheap B. low C. slow D. old 27. A. suddenly B. loudly C. exactly D. thankfully 28. A. ourselves B. us C. them D. themselves 29. A. praise B. sense C. pride D. energy 30. A. connect B. treat C. join D. spread 第二部分 非选择题 三 、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chang Yuxin, her ____31____ (color) dance clothes were shining in the sun. After 20 minutes of performing the Dunhuang dance on a unicycle (独轮车), wiped the sweat (擦汗) from her face and sat down on the playground ____32____ (rest). Chang is ____33____ eleven-year-old student at Fulongping Primary School in Lanzhou, Gansu. She has been practicing riding a unicycle ____34____ two years. In the beginning, she fell off the unicycle a lot. Dong Li, Chang’s P.E. teacher, gave her great ____35____ (encourage). He believes it is easier for kids to ride unicycles than adults, ____36____ kids are quick learners. After two weeks of practice, Chang ____37____ (learn) to keep her balance (平衡) on a unicycle and she fell in love with the sport. And it didn’t take too long for Chang to master (掌握) the skills of riding a unicycle. Now, this sport is an important part of her life and she ____38____ (real) enjoys dancing on a unicycle. Chang and many other students at Fulongping Primary School have been performing the Dunhuang dance on unicycles for a long time. Wang Xiang, the headmaster of the school. says that students can experience many things about Dunhuang culture through this activity, such as dance movements, clothes, gestures and head accessories (姿势和头饰). “Showing the ____39____ (beautiful) of Dunhuang culture on unicycles is a great way for all the students to learn more about wonderful Chinese culture.” Wang says. “And riding unicycles ____40____ (make) the students more confident. Every student can get joy from it.” 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In a town, every year there used to be one lumberjack (伐木工) competition. The rule for the competition was simple, who cut the most trees at the end of the day would be the winner. This year there were only two men in the final. One was old and experienced while the other was younger and stronger. During the competition, the younger lumberjack could hear the sound from the other side of the forest where the older lumberjack was cutting trees. He could hear the sound of trees falling on the older man’s side. The younger man noticed that once in a while, the sound of trees falling would stop from the older man’s side. From this, the younger man guessed that the older lumberjack was taking a rest to get his stamina (耐力) back. The younger man took it as a chance and took that time to cut more trees without taking any rest. At the end of the competition, the younger lumberjack looked at the woods he cut and felt confident (自信). He felt happy that he would win because he didn’t take a rest like the older lumberjack and continued to cut trees down from the beginning of the competition till the end. At the medal ceremony, the younger man stood there confidently that he would be given the prize of being the first of the competition. Next to him was the older man who was looking much less tired than the younger man. When the result was announced, the young man was shocked. He heard that the older man won the competition. The younger man turned to the older lumberjack and said. “How can this be even possible? After every hour you would stop cutting trees and take a rest while I was still cutting trees but you won…” The older man turned to him and replied, “Yes, I stopped cutting trees after every hour. But it was not just for a rest, I also took that time to sharpen (磨快) my tools.” 41. How often was a lumberjack competition held in a town? _______________________________________ 42. Did the younger man take any rest during the competition? _______________________________________ 43. What did the older man do when he stopped cutting trees after every hour? _______________________________________ 44. According to the passage, whose way to do things do you think is better? Why? _______________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 初中生活即将结束， 回首三年的时光，往事历历在目。请以The person/thing I will never forget为题，写一篇作文，珍藏在自己的记忆中！ 要求： 1. 题目自选： 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； 3. 词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $