精品解析：2024年青海省西宁市中考一模英语试题

西宁市2024年初中学考九年级调研测试（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Which animal does Jenny like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy's father do? A. B. C. 3. Which subject are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be next week? A. B. C. 5. What fruit is Leo going to buy from the supermarket? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What does Helen look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Medium height. 7. How does Tony like documentaries? A. Helpful. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did Mary go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Herself. 9. What is probably the woman's job? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A teacher. 10. Which sign may the man see on the wall? A. No Talking. B. No Eating. C. No Smoking. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Rosie going this Sunday? A. To a book store. B. To a library. C. To a post office. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why does the old woman need help? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she loses her daughter. C. Because she loses her way. 14. Where does the old woman's daughter work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 15. What's the relationship between the old woman and the young man? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Keeping Smiling Reasons Nobody will refuse a person who smiles 16 . Smiling can make us happy and have a 17 day. They like to give 18 to other people. Results As a result, they get more friends and good 19 . When the smiling people are in trouble, friends around will help them 20 thinking. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike is a 15-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He only has ___1___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___2___ the best way to make him relax. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___3___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___4___ and lost himself in it. He didn’t have ___5___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he couldn’t stand or walk. His parents sent ___6___ to the hospital quickly. The doctor advised that he should have a good rest and ___7___. After coming back from the hospital, Mike follows the doctor’s ___8___. He often plays football after school. ___9___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ___10___ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. much B. a little C. a few D. many 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. A. for B. at C. in D. on 4. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. A. make more friends B. do more reading C. eat more healthy food D. do more sports 8. A. dreams B. suggestions C. rules D. hobbies 9. A. Although B. So C. But D. Because 10. A. ever B. never C. often D. always 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A The Nile River The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. Its location is in the continent (大陆) of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3, 980 miles long. It’s the second longest river in the world. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. Chinese people can sing a lot of songs about the Yangtze River. Because it's one of the most important rivers in China. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3, 902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 11. The Nile River is ________ miles long. A. 3, 902 B. 3, 917 C. 3, 980 D. 4, 135 12. Where is the Amazon River? A. In China. B. In North America. C. In the continent of South America. D. In the continent of Africa. 13. Why can Chinese people sing a lot of songs about Yangtze River? A. Because people like singing. B Because it flows into the East China Sea. C. Because it is the longest river in the world. D. Because it is one of the most important rivers in China. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT about the Mississippi River? A. It is 3, 917 miles long. B. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. C. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. D. It's the second longest river in the world. 15. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Education. D. History. B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat, sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the beta wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate. They “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼) . (—from ____________) 16. How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 12. 17. The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A. follow B. love C. beat D. respect 18. What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 独居动物 B. 凶猛动物 C. 食肉动物 D. 群居动物 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just alpha wolves can howl. B. Wolves use body parts to talk. C. Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D. There are only three kinds of wolves. 20. Which book does the passage come from? A. Treasure Island. B. The Vikings. C. The Great Adventure at Yellowstone. D. David Copperfield. C Have you ever learned the poem Farewell to Perfect Du? This is a farewell (送别) poem that was written by poet Wang Bo who was born in 650. He wrote it to say goodbye to his friend who went to Sichuan province to work. The third sentence is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other. Usually, it is sad to say goodbye to friends. But Wang Bo was an optimist (乐观主义者) about saying goodbye. He believed that long way didn’t matter to friends as long as they kept each other in their thoughts. He was famous for his talent when he was a child. His poems didn’t only show feelings, but his great mind. So he, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. Unluckily, he was killed in the water at the age of 26. 21. Which sentence of the poem will people use when they say goodbye to each other? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth. 22. What was Wang Bo like? A. He was optimistic. B. He was very sad. C. He was outgoing. D. He was really quiet. 23. When was Wang Bo killed in the water? A. In 26. B. In 624. C. In 650. D. In 676. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of Farewell to Perfect Du? A. 《送元二使安西》 B. 《渡荆门送别》 C. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》 D. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 25. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The poems of Wang Bo only showed his great mind. B. Wang Bo was famous for his talent when he was very young. C. Wang Bo wrote Farewell to Perfect Du because of his families. D. Du Mu is one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. D Many people have sleep problems ___26___ Here are some good ways for you to follow. Test your pillow (枕头). Experts suggest changing new pillows often. ___27___ If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. ___28___ It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and 15-minute outdoor break during the day. It will make you have a sound sleep at night. ___29___ “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening,” one doctor says. “When people cut down salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before,” he adds. Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___30___ A. Sunlight is useful for good sleep. B Keep salty snacks away before bed. C. Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. Going to bed with no troubles makes you sleep better. E. You’d better change a new one every one or two years. 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 七选五，补对话。 Hey, Tina. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Hi Jim. ___31___ Great! What’s the result? I won the first place. ___32___ I know you’re always the best. Thanks. Anything interesting at school yesterday? Yes. ___33___ We talked about delicious food and interesting sports. ___34___ I missed it. By the way, we decided to make a class meeting about how to introduce our hometown to more people. That’s fantastic! ___35___ OK. Let’s start to do it. A. What a pity! B. What about you? C. Congratulations, Tina. D. We had an exciting class meeting. E. I went to a speech competition yesterday. F. Then we need to have a discussion and make a plan. G. Why didn’t you take part in class meeting yesterday? 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） What are you reading, Mike? A ___36___ about the future. Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Cities will be more crowded and polluted. Our earth will be in great ___37___. That’s terrible. Do we have to m___38___ to other planets? Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Me ___39___. Then what can we do to protect our earth? Everyone must use l___40___ water and plant more trees as possible as he can. We should do our parts in saving the earth. I can’t agree more. 综合填空 difference visit Europe hot As winter comes, many people travel to the south of China to spend holidays. But there is no doubt that Harbin was the ___41___ tourist city during the last Spring Festival. Harbin’s name comes from Manchu (满语) that means a place for ___42___ (dry) the fishing nets (渔网). It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang province in northeast China. The city now is famous for ___43___ (it) Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of ___44___ come from all comers of the world for many kinds of ice and snow activities. The city also has many traditional ___45___ buildings, such as Sophie Church and Center Street. Much delicious food can be ___46___ (find) in Center Street. You will feel the city is totally ___47___ from your hometown. 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. ①Chinese watermelons have a quite large output (产量) and a very low _____48_____. Everyone can afford to buy them. Do you know why? We must give many thanks to Wu Mingzhu a watermelon scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that. Her dream has been realized after she left school. She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth. Though it was very hard for her, she didn’t give up. In order to grow good watermelons, she worked in Xinjiang for 30 years and made thousands of experiments (实验) with her workmates. At last, she succeeded in growing better watermelons. 48. 请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 Chinese watermelons have a quite large output and a very low ___________. 49. 请根据文意，补全以下句子，每空1词。 She was ___________ in fruit planting when she was very ___________. 50. Why did Wu Mingzhu go to Xinjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Wu Mingzhu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，给本文拟一个合适的标题。（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词) ChatGPT Nowadays, AI technology develops so fast. Have you ever _____53_____ _____54_____ (听说) ChatGPT? It’s created by Open AI in the US. It can answer questions, do translations, write articles and other things. It is _____55_____ good _____56_____ (像……一样) a human which lives inside the computer, so unbelievable! It makes our lives so convenient. However, some people _____57_____ _____58_____ (担忧) losing jobs, because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work. But scientists don’t _____59_____ _____60_____ (同意) them. They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is, its work is still from human’s thoughts. In another way, it will make more other job chances for people. 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达（共15分） 62. 分享是一种美德，是快乐的源泉。生活中有很多美好的东西值得与大家分享，如一本好书、一首好歌、一道美食、一段旅行或一种好的学习方法等。请你以“What I Want to Share”为题，根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：1. 想要分享什么；2. 具体描述分享的内容；3. 分享的原因；4. …… What I Want to Share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市2024年初中学考九年级调研测试（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Which animal does Jenny like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy's father do? A. B. C. 3. Which subject are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be next week? A. B. C. 5. What fruit is Leo going to buy from the supermarket? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What does Helen look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Medium height. 7. How does Tony like documentaries? A. Helpful. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did Mary go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Herself. 9. What is probably the woman's job? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A teacher. 10. Which sign may the man see on the wall? A. No Talking. B. No Eating. C. No Smoking. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Rosie going this Sunday? A. To a book store. B. To a library. C. To a post office. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why does the old woman need help? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she loses her daughter. C. Because she loses her way. 14. Where does the old woman's daughter work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 15. What's the relationship between the old woman and the young man? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Keeping Smiling Reasons Nobody will refuse a person who smiles 16 . Smiling can make us happy and have a 17 day. They like to give 18 to other people. Results As a result, they get more friends and good 19 . When the smiling people are in trouble, friends around will help them 20 thinking. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike is a 15-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He only has ___1___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___2___ the best way to make him relax. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___3___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___4___ and lost himself in it. He didn’t have ___5___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he couldn’t stand or walk. His parents sent ___6___ to the hospital quickly. The doctor advised that he should have a good rest and ___7___. After coming back from the hospital, Mike follows the doctor’s ___8___. He often plays football after school. ___9___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ___10___ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. much B. a little C. a few D. many 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. A. for B. at C. in D. on 4. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. A. make more friends B. do more reading C. eat more healthy food D. do more sports 8. A. dreams B. suggestions C. rules D. hobbies 9. A. Although B. So C. But D. Because 10. A. ever B. never C. often D. always 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克平时忙于考试和学习，他通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己，结果上周末由于长时间玩电脑游戏而进了医院，后来他听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他只有一点空闲时间。 much很多（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；many很多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。根据上文“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，平日里，迈克的生活充满了考试和学习，所以此处表示他只有一点空闲时间，time是不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。 is（与单数连用）；am是（与I连用）；are是（与复数连用）；be是。主语playing computer games表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。 for为了；at在；in以；on在……上面。in that way意为“那样”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他太激动了，沉浸在其中。 excite使激动（动词）；excitement激动（名词）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，用于修饰事物）；excited激动的（形容词，用于修饰人）。分析“He was too...”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，空格处用于修饰主语He，即修饰人，所以空格处应选形容词excited作表语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他六个小时没吃东西。 something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“lost himself in it”可推知，此处表示迈克没吃东西，结合“He didn’t have...”可知，此句是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父母迅速把他送到了医院。 he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己。空前的sent是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：医生建议他应该好好休息并多做运动。 make more friends多交朋友；do more reading多看书；eat more healthy food多吃健康的食物；do more sports多做运动。根据下文“He often plays football after school.”可推知，此处表示医生建议迈克多做运动。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，迈克听从了医生的建议。 dreams梦想；suggestions建议；rules规则；hobbies爱好。根据上文“The doctor advised that he should have a good rest and...”可知，此处表示迈克听从了医生的建议。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从不玩太久。 Although虽然；So所以；But但是；Because因为。分析“...sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he...does it for long.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应用Although引导此让步状语从句。选A。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从不玩太久。 ever曾经；never从不；often时常；always总是。根据下文“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可推知，此处表示迈克自从医院回来后，他就从不玩太久的电脑游戏了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A The Nile River The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. Its location is in the continent (大陆) of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3, 980 miles long. It’s the second longest river in the world. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. Chinese people can sing a lot of songs about the Yangtze River. Because it's one of the most important rivers in China. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3, 902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 11. The Nile River is ________ miles long. A. 3, 902 B. 3, 917 C. 3, 980 D. 4, 135 12. Where is the Amazon River? A. In China. B. In North America. C. In the continent of South America. D. In the continent of Africa. 13. Why can Chinese people sing a lot of songs about Yangtze River? A. Because people like singing. B. Because it flows into the East China Sea. C. Because it is the longest river in the world. D. Because it is one of the most important rivers in China. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT about the Mississippi River? A. It is 3, 917 miles long. B. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. C. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. D. It's the second longest river in the world. 15. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Education. D. History. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上著名的四条河流。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long.”可知，尼罗河有4135英里长。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is located in the continent of South America”可知，亚马逊河位于南美洲大陆。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it’s one of the most important rivers in China.”可知，是因为它是中国最重要的河流之一。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上著名的四条河流，可能在地理板块看到。故选A。 B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the beta wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate. They “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼) . (—from ____________) 16. How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 12. 17. The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A. follow B. love C. beat D. respect 18. What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 独居动物 B. 凶猛动物 C. 食肉动物 D. 群居动物 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just alpha wolves can howl. B. Wolves use body parts to talk. C. Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D. There are only three kinds of wolves. 20. Which book does the passage come from? A. Treasure Island. B. The Vikings. C. The Great Adventure at Yellowstone. D. David Copperfield. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的种类、狼群的等级划分以及狼群的交流方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are usually six or eight wolves in a group.”可知，一群狼通常有六到八只。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him.”可知，头狼是狼群的领导者，其他狼必须跟随他。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups.”可知，狼喜欢群居，所以狼是群居动物。由此猜测，social animals意为“群居动物”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They ‘talk’ in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth.”可知，狼利用身体部位交谈。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狼的种类、狼群的等级划分以及狼群的交流方式。由此推测，本文来自《黄石大冒险》一书。故选C。 C Have you ever learned the poem Farewell to Perfect Du? This is a farewell (送别) poem that was written by poet Wang Bo who was born in 650. He wrote it to say goodbye to his friend who went to Sichuan province to work. The third sentence is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other. Usually, it is sad to say goodbye to friends. But Wang Bo was an optimist (乐观主义者) about saying goodbye. He believed that long way didn’t matter to friends as long as they kept each other in their thoughts. He was famous for his talent when he was a child. His poems didn’t only show feelings, but his great mind. So he, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. Unluckily, he was killed in the water at the age of 26. 21. Which sentence of the poem will people use when they say goodbye to each other? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth. 22. What was Wang Bo like? A. He was optimistic. B. He was very sad. C. He was outgoing. D. He was really quiet. 23. When was Wang Bo killed in the water? A. In 26. B. In 624. C. In 650. D. In 676. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of Farewell to Perfect Du? A. 《送元二使安西》 B. 《渡荆门送别》 C. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》 D. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 25. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The poems of Wang Bo only showed his great mind. B. Wang Bo was famous for his talent when he was very young. C. Wang Bo wrote Farewell to Perfect Du because of his families. D. Du Mu is one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人王勃。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The third sentence is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other.”可知，人们在告别时会使用这首诗的第三句。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Wang Bo was an optimist (乐观主义者) about saying goodbye.”可知，王勃很乐观。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is a farewell (送别) poem that was written by poet Wang Bo who was born in 650.”和第二段“Unluckily, he was killed in the water at the age of 26.”可知，王勃生于650年，死时26岁。由此推知，他死于676年。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever learned the poem Farewell to Perfect Du? This is a farewell (送别) poem that was written by poet Wang Bo who was born in 650. He wrote it to say goodbye to his friend who went to Sichuan province to work. The third sentence is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other.”可知，这首诗是王勃写给一位姓杜的好朋友的送别诗，这位好友即将去四川省工作，而蜀州属于四川；由此推测，Farewell to Perfect Du的中文意思是《送杜少府之任蜀州》。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was famous for his talent when he was a child.”可知，当王勃还是个孩子的时候，他就以他的才华而闻名。故选B。 D Many people have sleep problems. ___26___ Here are some good ways for you to follow. Test your pillow (枕头). Experts suggest changing new pillows often. ___27___ If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. ___28___ It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and 15-minute outdoor break during the day. It will make you have a sound sleep at night. ___29___ “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening,” one doctor says. “When people cut down salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before,” he adds. Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___30___ A. Sunlight is useful for good sleep. B. Keep salty snacks away before bed. C. Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. Going to bed with no troubles makes you sleep better. E. You’d better change a new one every one or two years. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何有更好的睡眠。 【26题详解】 根据“Many people have sleep problems”可知，介绍很多人都有睡眠问题。选项C“良好的睡眠可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Experts suggest changing new pillows often”可知，专家建议经常更换新枕头。选项E“你最好每一两年换一个新的。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Get an hour of sunlight each day”可知，建议每天晒一小时阳光。选项A“阳光有助于良好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening”可知，晚上不要吃太多咸的食物，选项B“睡前不要吃咸的零食。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night”可知，要在睡觉前把问题解决好。选项D“没有烦恼的上床会让你睡得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 七选五，补对话。 Hey, Tina. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Hi, Jim. ___31___ Great! What’s the result? I won the first place. ___32___ I know you’re always the best. Thanks. Anything interesting at school yesterday? Yes. ___33___ We talked about delicious food and interesting sports. ___34___ I missed it. By the way, we decided to make a class meeting about how to introduce our hometown to more people. That’s fantastic! ___35___ OK. Let’s start to do it. A. What a pity! B. What about you? C. Congratulations, Tina. D. We had an exciting class meeting. E. I went to a speech competition yesterday. F. Then we need to have a discussion and make a plan. G. Why didn’t you take part in class meeting yesterday? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于比赛结果以及班会内容的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school yesterday.”可知，设空处是回答昨天去哪里了。选项E“我昨天去参加了一个演讲比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I won the first place.”可知，设空处是对对方表示恭喜。选项C“恭喜你，蒂娜。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We talked about delicious food and interesting sports.”和“Thanks. Anything interesting at school yesterday?”可知，设空处是告诉对方昨天学校发生有趣的事情。选项D“我们开了一个激动人心的班会。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I missed it.”可知，没参加班会感到很遗憾。选项A“太遗憾了！”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s start to do it.”可知，设空处是提出一个建议。选项F“然后我们需要讨论并制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） What are you reading, Mike? A ___36___ about the future. Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Cities will be more crowded and polluted. Our earth will be in great ___37___. That’s terrible. Do we have to m___38___ to other planets? Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Me ___39___. Then what can we do to protect our earth? Everyone must use l___40___ water and plant more trees as possible as he can. We should do our parts in saving the earth. I can’t agree more. 【答案】36. book##report##text##passage##novel##poster 37. danger 38. (m)ove 39. too 40. (l)ess 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论未来生活和环境保护的一段对话。 36题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading, Mike?”和“A...about the future.”可知，此处指在看关于未来的书/报道/文章/小说/海报。故填book/report/text/passage/novel/poster。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Cities will be more crowded and polluted.”和下文“That’s terrible.”可知，此处表示我们的世界将处于极大的危险中，be in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 【38题详解】 结合首字母提示和“Do we have to...to other planets?”可知，此处指搬去别的星球，动词move意为“搬家”，结合短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，空格处应填动词原形。故填(m)ove。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But I want to live on the earth.”和“Me...”可知，此处表示“我也是”，me too意为“我也是”。故填too。 【40题详解】 根据“Everyone must use...water and plant more trees as possible as he can.”可知，此处表示每个人必须尽量少用水，结合首字母提示和“plant more trees”可推知，空格处应填less“更少的”。故填(l)ess。 综合填空 difference visit Europe hot As winter comes, many people travel to the south of China to spend holidays. But there is no doubt that Harbin was the ___41___ tourist city during the last Spring Festival. Harbin’s name comes from Manchu (满语) that means a place for ___42___ (dry) the fishing nets (渔网). It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang province in northeast China. The city now is famous for ___43___ (it) Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of ___44___ come from all comers of the world for many kinds of ice and snow activities. The city also has many traditional ___45___ buildings, such as Sophie Church and Center Street. Much delicious food can be ___46___ (find) in Center Street. You will feel the city is totally ___47___ from your hometown. 【答案】41. hottest 42. drying 43. its 44. visitors 45. European 46 found 47. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于东北的城市哈尔滨以及它的冰雪节。 【41题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，哈尔滨是去年春节期间最热门的旅游城市。根据“But there is no doubt that Harbin was the...tourist city during the last Spring Festival.”以及后文可知，哈尔滨是去年春节旅游的热门城市。备选词hot“热门的”符合语境，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填hottest。 【42题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的名字来自满语，意思是晒渔网的地方。介词for后跟动名词drying“使变干”。故填drying。 【43题详解】 句意：这个城市现在以冰雪节而闻名。修饰“Ice and Snow Festivals”需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客来自世界各地，参加各种各样的冰雪活动。根据“As winter comes, many people travel to the south of China to spend holidays.”可知，此处是指来哈尔滨游玩的旅客。visit的名词为visitor；“Thousands of”后跟名词复数。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：这座城市也有许多传统的欧洲建筑，如苏菲教堂和中央街。根据“such as Sophie Church and Center Street.”可知，备选词“Europe”符合语境，这些都是传统的欧洲建筑；修饰名词“buildings”需用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 【46题详解】 句意：在中央大街可以找到许多美味的食物。“food”和谓语动词“find”之间是被动关系，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态(can be done)；空处需用过去分词found。故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：你会觉得这个城市和你的家乡完全不同。根据“You will feel the city is totally...from your hometown.”可知，备选词“difference”符合语境，表示哈尔滨与自己家乡不一样；be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. ①Chinese watermelons have a quite large output (产量) and a very low _____48_____. Everyone can afford to buy them. Do you know why? We must give many thanks to Wu Mingzhu, a watermelon scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that. Her dream has been realized after she left school. She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth. Though it was very hard for her, she didn’t give up. In order to grow good watermelons, she worked in Xinjiang for 30 years and made thousands of experiments (实验) with her workmates. At last, she succeeded in growing better watermelons. 48. 请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 Chinese watermelons have a quite large output and a very low ___________. 49. 请根据文意，补全以下句子，每空1词。 She was ___________ in fruit planting when she was very ___________. 50. Why did Wu Mingzhu go to Xinjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Wu Mingzhu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，给本文拟一个合适的标题。（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. price 49. ①. interested ②. young##little 50. Because Xinjiang is a perfect place for watermelons’ growth./Because she could grow good watermelons there. 51. I can learn from her that we should never give up no matter how hard it is/Never give up./Work hard for our country/dreams. 52. A Famous Watermelon Scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的种瓜科学家吴明珠。 【48题详解】 根据“Everyone can afford to buy them.”可知，在中国，西瓜的价格很低。price“价格”。故填price。 【49题详解】 根据“She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that.”可知，吴明珠在很小的时候就表现出对水果种植的浓厚兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；表示年纪小可以用young“年轻的”/little“年幼的”。故填interested；young/little。 【50题详解】 根据“She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth.”可知，新疆是一个适合西瓜生长的地方。故填Because Xinjiang is a perfect place for watermelons’ growth./Because she could grow good watermelons there. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can learn from her that we should never give up no matter how hard it is/Never give up./Work hard for our country/dreams. 【52题详解】 本文介绍了中国的种瓜科学家吴明珠。“A Famous Watermelon Scientist著名的西瓜科学家”为合适的标题。故填A Famous Watermelon Scientist。 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词) ChatGPT Nowadays, AI technology develops so fast. Have you ever _____53_____ _____54_____ (听说) ChatGPT? It’s created by Open AI in the US. It can answer questions, do translations, write articles and other things. It is _____55_____ good _____56_____ (像……一样) a human which lives inside the computer, so unbelievable! It makes our lives so convenient. However, some people _____57_____ _____58_____ (担忧) losing jobs, because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work. But scientists don’t _____59_____ _____60_____ (同意) them. They think no matter how creative the ChatGPT is, its work is still from human’s thoughts. In another way, it will make more other job chances for people. 【答案】53. heard 54. of##about 55. as 56. as 57. worry 58. about 59. agree 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT以及人们对于它的看法。 【53题详解】 句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？“听说”的英文表达是hear of/about，句首的Have是现在完成时的助动词，所以动词hear要变成过去分词heard。故填heard。 【54题详解】 句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？“听说”的英文表达是hear of/about。故填of/about。 【55题详解】 句意：它像住在电脑里的人一样优秀，太不可思议了！“像……一样”的英文表达是as...as。故填as。 【56题详解】 句意：它像住在电脑里的人一样优秀，太不可思议了！“像……一样”的英文表达是as...as。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心失去工作，因为ChatGPT使困难的任务变得更容易，不需要那么多人工作。“担忧”的英文表达是worry about，根据上文“It makes our lives so convenient.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语some people表示复数，所以动词worry用原形。故填worry。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心失去工作，因为ChatGPT使困难的任务变得更容易，不需要那么多人工作。“担忧”的英文表达是worry about。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：但是科学家不同意他们的观点。“同意”的英文表达是agree with，助动词后接动词原形。故填agree。 【60题详解】 句意：但是科学家不同意他们的观点。“同意”的英文表达是agree with。故填with。 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. I will study hard and make more friends. I will make full use of my time and do more exercise to keep healthy! Some interesting books will be read by me, too! In a word, I want to make my school life rich and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的五个单词自拟一个题目，围绕主题，并使用所给的五个词进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍初中生活快要结束了； 第二步，介绍自己对高中生活的准备； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① come to an end结束 ② look forward to期待 ③ make full use of充分利用 ④ in a word总之 [高分句型] To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.（不定式作目的状语） B. 文段表达（共15分） 62. 分享是一种美德，是快乐的源泉。生活中有很多美好的东西值得与大家分享，如一本好书、一首好歌、一道美食、一段旅行或一种好的学习方法等。请你以“What I Want to Share”为题，根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：1. 想要分享什么；2. 具体描述分享的内容；3. 分享的原因；4. …… What I Want to Share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I Want to Share As we all know, music plays an important role in our lives. I’ve listened to many songs and I would like to share my favorite one, Lonely Warriors. The song is very popular with people, and almost every teenager can sing it. But do you know the story behind the song? The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She was ill at a very young age. Her illness was so serious that she might die soon. But to our surprise, she beat it. Then she wrote down her story and named it Lonely Warriors. This song is really powerful, and we can get strength from it. It also encourages people to solve problems bravely. Hope every one can face the problems bravely in their lives. Then we are sure the heroes of our own! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意至少写出三方面要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过阐述“音乐在我们的生活中起重要作用”来引出重点介绍的内容——歌曲《孤勇者》； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“歌曲流行的情况、背后的故事、流行的原因”等几个方面重点介绍《孤勇者》这首歌曲； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个人都能勇敢面对生活中的困难，做自己的英雄”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ② be popular with 在……中流行 ③ at a very young age 很小的时候 ④ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ⑤ write down 写下 [高分句型] ① Her illness was so serious that she might die soon.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② It also encourages people to solve problems bravely.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$