精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市灌云县西片中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期第二次教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. I am preparing ________ important report called “________ world’s population”. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The D. an; A 2. Which has a different sound? A. year B. wear C. near D. hear 3. —Are these ________ crayons? —No, they aren’t ________. A. your; mine B. his; her C. yours; mine D. your; my 4. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane. —Don’t worry. It will ________ in two hours. A. shot off B. turn off C. take off D. put off 5. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan. A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 6. —What’s your plan for this coming summer vacation? —I ________ go to Gansu, but I’m not sure. A. must B. need C. should D. might 7. I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of ________. A. help B. helplessness C. helpful D. helpless 8. Tom works very hard. ________ he won the first place. A. At the end of B. At last C. Unluckily D. The end 9. — More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ________. A. much lower B. much cheaper C. more expensive D. even higher 10. — _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad． A. How a; What B. How; What a C. What a; How D. How; What 11. — _______ does she go to fly kites? — _______ a month. A. How long；One time B. How soon；Once C. How often；Once time D. How often；Once 12. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A. are running B. run C. will run D. ran 13. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 14. You can only achieve success through hard work. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. every dog has its day D. many hands make light work 15. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 二. 完形填空（共1小题; 每小题15分, 满分15分） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show ____16____ to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____17____. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the ____18____ I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from ____19____ some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time. I wanted to do ____20____ special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to ____21____ different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards ____22____ myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their ____23____ and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit ____24____. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The ____25____ I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room. On the night ____26____ Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep ____27____ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very ____28____ about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely. My mom is my hero and she has ____29____ her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to ____30____ the love to my dear mother. 16. A. thanks B. reasons C. talent D. hobby 17. A. same B. sad C. lucky D. different 18. A. dishes B. meals C. products D. fruits 19. A. keeping B. selling C. giving D. showing 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 21. A. leave for B. care for C. pay for D. look for 22. A. with robot B. by hand C. on phone D. in English 23. A. size B. game C. score D. question 24. A. suddenly B. clearly C. correctly D. hardly 25. A. news B. books C. messages D. advice 26. A. before B. after C. since D. for 27. A. badly B. early C. late D. wisely 28. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. upset 29. A. ended up B. given up C. taken up D. come up 30. A. show B. open C. lose D. achieve 三. 阅读理解（共4小题） A Address: 166 New Street Road Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@gmail.com for ordering. Free deliver for orders of $30 and above. Subs Drinks Turkey breast $9.49 Bottled water $2.19 Ham Roast $9.29 Bottled juice $2.19 beef $12.49 Coffee $1.19 Italian BMT $10.29 Tea $1.19 Chicken $8.69 Hot chocolate $1.19 Sides Kids’ Park $4.49 Cookie $0.69 Includes ●Mini sub (Turkey breast, Ham, Roast beef and Chicken) ●Fruit snack ●Apple juice ●Toy Chips $1.39 Muffin $1.89 Soup $2.29 Extras Cheese $0.80 Bacon $1.50 31. If you want a turkey breast with extra cheese and one bottled drink, you should pay ________. A. $9.49 B. $10.29 C. $12.48 D. $13.18 32. Which of the following is true? A. Subway doesn’t serve take-away food. B. Soup is the most expensive drink in Subway. C. Bottled drinks are more expensive than other drinks. D. Every customer have to buy at least $30 in Subway. 33. From the menu, we can infer that Subway sell ________. A. fast food B. Chinese food C. meat and vegetables D. fresh vegetables B My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. “Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.” “I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in. I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help. 34. Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite? A Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax. B. Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game. C. Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors. D. Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite. 35. Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion? A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training. B Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors. C. Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day. D. Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming back. B. Flying kites. C. Playing an online game. D. Running around the yard. 37. Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage? A. Waiting for the wind. B. Flying a kite freely. C. An unsuccessful effort. D. Admitting defeat bravely. C My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other two years ago. This caused a lot of changes in my life. Before my mom and dad got separated I lived a normal life. I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad. After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there are lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was at first to understand what was going on and what would happen next. I felt worried and stressed. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot after he moved and I felt lonely without him. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, don’t feel shy or worried about asking questions and you can turn to them for help. If big changes happen in your life, you may feel lonely and worried about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. The most important is that you have to learn to fit in with these changes. Now I am used to the changes that divorce brought to me. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story. 38. How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other? A. 4 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 10 years old. 39. Who helped Olivia come out of the difficult time of her parents’ divorce? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Social workers. D. Teachers. 40. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”? A. 提高 B. 改进 C. 学习 D. 受益 41. Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling change after her parents’ divorce?? A. surprised→sad→worried→lonely→afraid→normal B. surprised→ sad→afraid→stressed→lonely→normal C. surprised→sad→lonely→worried→afraid→normal D. surprised→sad→lonely→stressed→afraid →normal D Crying babies buzzing mosquitoes (蚊子), ringing car alarms ...They’re all bad noises. But what’s the worst? A recent survey (调查) lists the things we hate to hear. The list of horrible noises has over 100 items. Mobile phone ringing appears near the top. Other noises include barking dogs, electric leaf blowers, loud snoring (鼾) and banging noises early on a Sunday morning. However, Top One on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill (牙医的钻头).” That just sends shivers down my spine,” said one person: “After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible,” said another. “I’ve seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill,” explained a dentist. Of course, anyone who goes to the dentist and hears the sound will probably agree with that. But there’s some good news. A new device (装置) developed by experts at universities can reduce the sound of the drill. The small device allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player without the sound of the drill. However, patients are still able to hear the dentist’s voice because not all sounds are filtered out (被过滤). The theory behind it is simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters reduce any unwanted sound waves. However, the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises (such as the dentist’s voice) to come through. It’s easy to use, too. Patients simply plug (插) the device into their MP3 players. Then they can listen to music and hear the dentist’s voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic! So, next time you go to the dentist, remember to bring your MP3 player. 42. According to the survey, ________ is the first of the list of horrible noises. A. barking dogs B. electric leaf blowers C. a dentist’s drill D. a mobile phone ringtone 43. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. I feel very sad about that. B. It brings me good luck. C. How excited I feel! D. That makes me very afraid. 44. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________ . A. where we put the device B. who invented the device C. what the device is made of D. how the device works 45. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A device which reduces noises B. A new kind of drill C. A dentist’s problems D. A Fantastic MP3 player 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____46____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____47____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____48____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____49____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures ____50____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 五. 选词填空（共1小题） click on, hear of, tie...to, take place, get ready, grow, care about sb, put on, of one’s own, ill, 51. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —I’m sorry. I ________ for the coming exam. It’s so important for me. 52. When I sit in front of my computer, I can’t stop ________ the icon “Games” to play games. 53. The bad weather ________ me ________ the house. 54. If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match ________ in the Sports Centre. 55. I like our Chinese teacher because he always ________ when I am in trouble. 56. It’s raining outside. Sally, ________ your raincoat. 57. He was late for school this morning because of ________. 58. —Tom, look at the new house. Is it nice? —Oh, it’s so good. I am eager to have a room ________. 59. —Do you like tea? —Oh, yes. Tea ________ widely in my hometown. 60. —Have you ________ Mr. Green since he left our town? —Never. Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d____61____ of it in your own home. In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c____62____, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b____63____ in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a____64____ entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q____65____ out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it! 七. 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 66. —Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he ________ (去那里出差两次). 67. —I think Maths is so difficult, but it’s useful, isn’t it? —Yes, you’d better ________________ (不要放弃学习它). It will help you much in the future. 68. Huang River is __________________ (第二长河) in China. 69. Sadly, after the plane took off, it fell down __________________ (失去控制) and finally hit the rocks. 70. We have difficulty __________________ (缩短这次演讲). 八. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 71. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That’s the _________ (交通) rule. 72. The TV program Super Brain is so _________ (极好的，美妙的) that it is well worth watching. 73. As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _________ (清楚) as she used to. 74. I _________ (骑) a bicycle to school, but now I am used to walking to keep fit. 75. It is said that _________ (大量) of tourists went travelling this May Day holiday. 九. 书面表达（共1小题） 76. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 （1）好好休息和放松，每周至少锻炼三次； （2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识； （3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； （4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 （5）…… 要求: （1）词数：80左右； （2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。 参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities 社会活动 （提示：不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期第二次教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. I am preparing ________ important report called “________ world’s population”. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在准备一份名为“世界人口”的重要报告。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个报告，“important”首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指“世界人口”，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Which has a different sound? A. year B. wear C. near D. hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个有不同的发音？ 考查单词发音。year/jɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，wear划线部分发音和其他不同。故选B。 3. —Are these ________ crayons? —No, they aren’t ________. A. your; mine B. his; her C. yours; mine D. your; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的蜡笔吗？——不，它们不是我的。 考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除C选项；第二空指的是“我的（蜡笔）”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除B/D，故选A。 4. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane. —Don’t worry. It will ________ in two hours. A. shot off B. turn off C. take off D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。 ——别担心。飞机将在两小时后起飞。 考查动词短语。shot off击落；turn off关上；take off起飞，脱下；put off推迟。根据“You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.”可知别担心，飞机两小时后才起飞。故选C。 5. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan. A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？——棉的，而且是武汉产的。 考查动词短语。from来自；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。第一个设空处根据回答“Cotton”可知上文问的是由什么材料制成的，且看得见原材料，用动词短语be made of；第二个设空处根据“Wuhan”可知这里介绍的是产地，应该用动词短语be made in。故选B。 6. —What’s your plan for this coming summer vacation? —I ________ go to Gansu, but I’m not sure. A. must B. need C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，故应用might。故选D。 7. I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of ________. A. help B. helplessness C. helpful D. helpless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查：词汇辨析。选项分析：A. help帮助。B. helplessness无助感。 C. helpful有帮助的，有益的。D. helpless无助的。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填helplessness最合适，feelings of helplessness.无助感。完整句意为：I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of helplessness.爷爷去世时我什么也做不了。我仍然记得我的无助感。正确答案为：B 【点睛】help帮助，做动词或名词。helplessness无助感，是名词，抽象名词。helpful有帮助的，形容词。 helpless无助的，形容词。 8. Tom works very hard. ________ he won the first place. A. At the end of B. At last C. Unluckily D. The end 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习非常努力,最后他获得了第一名。 考查词汇辨析。at the end of在……终点，在……末尾；at last终于，最后；unluckily不幸；the end结束。根据语境可知，此处应用at last表示“刻苦学习”的结果是“取得第一”。故选B。 9. — More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ________. A. much lower B. much cheaper C. more expensive D. even higher 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。 考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。 10. — _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad． A. How a; What B. How; What a C. What a; How D. How; What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。 【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序. 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲. 如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool!好凉快呀! 11. — _______ does she go to fly kites? — _______ a month. A. How long；One time B. How soon；Once C. How often；Once time D. How often；Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她多久放一次风筝？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长时间，回答常用for+一段时间。How soon多久，用in+一段时间来回答，常用于一般将来时。How often多久一次，问频率。once一次。once a month一月一次，此处表频率。故选D。 12. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A. are running B. run C. will run D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 13. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 14. You can only achieve success through hard work. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. every dog has its day D. many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。记住，没有付出就没有收获。 考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You can only achieve success through hard work.”可知，此处指“没有付出就没有收获”。故选A。 15. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。 考查情景交际。All the best万事如意；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。 二. 完形填空（共1小题; 每小题15分, 满分15分） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show ____16____ to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____17____. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the ____18____ I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from ____19____ some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time. I wanted to do ____20____ special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to ____21____ different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards ____22____ myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their ____23____ and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit ____24____. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The ____25____ I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room. On the night ____26____ Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep ____27____ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very ____28____ about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely. My mom is my hero and she has ____29____ her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to ____30____ the love to my dear mother. 16. A. thanks B. reasons C. talent D. hobby 17. A. same B. sad C. lucky D. different 18. A. dishes B. meals C. products D. fruits 19. A. keeping B. selling C. giving D. showing 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 21. A. leave for B. care for C. pay for D. look for 22. A. with robot B. by hand C. on phone D. in English 23. A. size B. game C. score D. question 24. A. suddenly B. clearly C. correctly D. hardly 25. A. news B. books C. messages D. advice 26. A. before B. after C. since D. for 27. A. badly B. early C. late D. wisely 28. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. upset 29. A. ended up B. given up C. taken up D. come up 30. A. show B. open C. lose D. achieve 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。 【16题详解】 句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。 thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。 dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。 anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。 leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。 with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。 size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。 news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。 excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。 ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。 show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。 三. 阅读理解（共4小题） A Address: 166 New Street Road Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@gmail.com for ordering. Free deliver for orders of $30 and above. Subs Drinks Turkey breast $9.49 Bottled water $2.19 Ham Roast $9.29 Bottled juice $2.19 beef $12.49 Coffee $1.19 Italian BMT $10.29 Tea $1.19 Chicken $8.69 Hot chocolate $1.19 Sides Kids’ Park $4.49 Cookie $0.69 Includes ●Mini sub (Turkey breast, Ham, Roast beef and Chicken) ●Fruit snack ●Apple juice ●Toy Chips $1.39 Muffin $1.89 Soup $2.29 Extras Cheese $0.80 Bacon $1.50 31. If you want a turkey breast with extra cheese and one bottled drink, you should pay ________. A. $9.49 B. $10.29 C. $12.48 D. $13.18 32. Which of the following is true? A. Subway doesn’t serve take-away food. B. Soup is the most expensive drink in Subway. C. Bottled drinks are more expensive than other drinks. D. Every customer have to buy at least $30 in Subway. 33. From the menu, we can infer that Subway sell ________. A. fast food B. Chinese food C. meat and vegetables D. fresh vegetables 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的菜单广告信息，包括食物的种类、价格等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turkey breast$9.49”以及“Cheese$0.80”以及“Bottled juice$2.19”可知，你想要火鸡胸肉加奶酪和一瓶饮料，你应该付12.48美元，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinks”中的信息可知，瓶装饮料要比其他的饮料要贵，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free deliver for orders of $30 and above.”可知，这是一家快餐店，故选A。 B My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. “Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.” “I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in. I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help. 34. Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite? A. Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax. B. Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game. C. Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors. D. Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite. 35. Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion? A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training. B. Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors. C. Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day. D. Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming back. B. Flying kites. C. Playing an online game. D. Running around the yard. 37. Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage? A. Waiting for the wind. B. Flying a kite freely. C. An unsuccessful effort. D. Admitting defeat bravely. 【答案】34 D 35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind.“等风来”为最佳标题。故选A。 C My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other two years ago. This caused a lot of changes in my life. Before my mom and dad got separated, I lived a normal life. I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad. After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there are lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was at first to understand what was going on and what would happen next. I felt worried and stressed. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot after he moved and I felt lonely without him. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, don’t feel shy or worried about asking questions and you can turn to them for help. If big changes happen in your life, you may feel lonely and worried about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. The most important is that you have to learn to fit in with these changes. Now I am used to the changes that divorce brought to me. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story. 38. How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other? A. 4 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 10 years old. 39. Who helped Olivia come out of the difficult time of her parents’ divorce? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Social workers. D. Teachers. 40. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”? A. 提高 B. 改进 C. 学习 D. 受益 41. Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling change after her parents’ divorce?? A. surprised→sad→worried→lonely→afraid→normal B. surprised→ sad→afraid→stressed→lonely→normal C. surprised→sad→lonely→worried→afraid→normal D. surprised→sad→lonely→stressed→afraid →normal 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者从刚开始不适应父母离婚所发生的一系列变化，到最后淡然面对生活中的变化，最能帮到她的就是把自己的想法写下来，希望读者能从她的故事中受益。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other two years ago”，可知，作者8岁，父母两年前离婚的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking with social workers was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce”，可知，在社会工作人员的帮助下，她走出了父母离婚的困难时期，故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story”，可知，作者把这些经历写下来，让读者可以从她的故事中受益，所以benefit表示“受益”，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised when they told me their decision”“On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad”“I felt worried and stressed”“I felt lonely without him”“I began to be more afraid of things”及“With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce”，可知，作者在父母离异后的情绪变化是：惊讶——难过——担心——孤单——害怕——正常，故选A。 D Crying babies, buzzing mosquitoes (蚊子), ringing car alarms ...They’re all bad noises. But what’s the worst? A recent survey (调查) lists the things we hate to hear. The list of horrible noises has over 100 items. Mobile phone ringing appears near the top. Other noises include barking dogs, electric leaf blowers, loud snoring (鼾) and banging noises early on a Sunday morning. However, Top One on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill (牙医的钻头).” That just sends shivers down my spine,” said one person: “After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible,” said another. “I’ve seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill,” explained a dentist. Of course, anyone who goes to the dentist and hears the sound will probably agree with that. But there’s some good news. A new device (装置) developed by experts at universities can reduce the sound of the drill. The small device allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player without the sound of the drill. However, patients are still able to hear the dentist’s voice because not all sounds are filtered out (被过滤). The theory behind it is simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters reduce any unwanted sound waves. However, the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises (such as the dentist’s voice) to come through. It’s easy to use, too. Patients simply plug (插) the device into their MP3 players. Then they can listen to music and hear the dentist’s voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic! So, next time you go to the dentist, remember to bring your MP3 player. 42. According to the survey, ________ is the first of the list of horrible noises. A. barking dogs B. electric leaf blowers C. a dentist’s drill D. a mobile phone ringtone 43. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. I feel very sad about that. B. It brings me good luck. C. How excited I feel! D. That makes me very afraid. 44. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________ . A. where we put the device B. who invented the device C what the device is made of D. how the device works 45. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A device which reduces noises B. A new kind of drill C. A dentist’s problems D. A Fantastic MP3 player 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种减少噪音的装置。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Top One on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill (牙医的钻头).”可知，排名第一的是牙医钻牙的声音，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible”可知，去看牙医后，我有时会在晚上被那种声音吵醒。这太可怕了。说明这句话表示牙医钻牙的声音让人很害怕，故选D。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The theory behind it is simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters reduce any unwanted sound waves.”可知，第五段讲述的是设备的工作原理。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But there’s some good news. A new device (装置) developed by experts at universities can reduce the sound of the drill. The small device allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player without the sound of the drill.”和文章可知，文章主要介绍了一种减少噪音的装置。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____46____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____47____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____48____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____49____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____50____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。 46题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据小标题“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。 五. 选词填空（共1小题） click on, hear of, tie...to, take place, get ready, grow, care about sb, put on, of one’s own, ill, 51. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —I’m sorry. I ________ for the coming exam. It’s so important for me. 52. When I sit in front of my computer, I can’t stop ________ the icon “Games” to play games. 53. The bad weather ________ me ________ the house. 54. If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match ________ in the Sports Centre. 55. I like our Chinese teacher because he always ________ when I am in trouble. 56. It’s raining outside. Sally, ________ your raincoat. 57. He was late for school this morning because of ________. 58. —Tom, look at the new house. Is it nice? —Oh, it’s so good. I am eager to have a room ________. 59. —Do you like tea? —Oh, yes. Tea ________ widely in my hometown. 60. —Have you ________ Mr. Green since he left our town? —Never. 【答案】51. am getting ready 52. clicking on 53. ①. tied ②. to 54. will take place 55. cares about me 56. put on 57. illness 58. of my own 59. is grown 60. heard of 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉。我正在为即将到来考试做准备。这对我来说非常重要。根据“I...for the coming exam. It’s so important for me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正在为即将到来的考试做准备，get ready“作准备”，是固定词组，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am getting ready。故填am getting ready。 【52题详解】 句意：当我坐在电脑前的时候，我就忍不住点击“游戏”图标来玩游戏。根据“When I sit in front of my computer, I can’t stop...the icon ‘Games’ to play games.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点击“游戏”图标来玩游戏，click on“点击”；can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定词组。故填clicking on。 【53题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气让我出不了家门。根据“The bad weather...me...the house.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指恶劣的天气让我出不了家门，tie...to“把……绑到/束缚在”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tied；to。 【54题详解】 句意：如果不下雨，排球赛的决赛将在体育中心举行。根据“If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match...in the Sports Centre.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果不下雨，排球赛的决赛将在体育中心举行，take place“举行”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will take place。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢我们的语文老师，因为当我遇到困难时他总是会关心我。根据“I like our Chinese teacher”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当我遇到困难时老师总是会关心我，care about sb“关心某人”；结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填cares about me。 【56题详解】 句意：外面在下雨。莎莉，穿上你的雨衣。根据“It’s raining outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿上你的雨衣，put on“穿上”；分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填put on。 【57题详解】 句意：他今天早上因病迟到了。根据“He was late for school this morning because of...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他今天早上因病迟到了，ill“生病的”，because of后接名词，空处应填入ill的名词形式illness。故填illness。 【58题详解】 句意：——汤姆，看看新房子。它好不好？——哦，太好了。我渴望有一个属于自己的房间。根据“I am eager to have a room...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指渴望有一个属于自己的房间。故填of my own。 【59题详解】 句意：——你喜欢茶吗？——哦，是的。我的家乡普遍都种茶。根据“Tea...widely in my hometown.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指茶在我的家乡广泛种植，grow“种植”符；分析句子结构可知，主语“tea”与动词“grow”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为“Tea”，所以此处应填is grown。故填is grown。 【60题详解】 句意：——自从格林先生离开我们镇之后，你听说过他吗？——从来没有。根据“Have you...Mr. Green since he left our town?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否听说过格林先生，hear of“听说”；根据空前的“Have”可知，空处应用过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填heard of。 Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d____61____ of it in your own home. In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c____62____, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b____63____ in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a____64____ entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q____65____ out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it! 【答案】61. (d)anger 62. (c)hemicals 63. (b)reathe 64. (a)void 65. (q)uickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家里也有空气污染的危险，以及我们可以做一些事来减少吸入有害空气。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都知道街道上有空气污染，但你在自己家里也有空气污染的危险。根据“Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d...of it in your own home.”可知，家里也有空气污染的危险，danger“危险”符合语境，故填(d)anger。 【62题详解】 句意：在农村，村民们在明火上烧煤或木头，这是非常危险的，因为有有害的化学物质，如一氧化碳(CO)和二氧化硫(SO₂)。根据“because there are harmful c..., such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂)”可知，一氧化碳和二氧化硫是有害的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(c)hemicals。 【63题详解】 句意：当你吸入它们时，它们会伤害你的身体。根据“When you b...in them, they can harm your body.”可知，当你吸入这类气体时，会伤害你的身体，breathe“呼吸”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(b)reathe。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，尽量避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域。根据“First of all, a...entering smoky areas as much as you can.”可知，避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域，avoid“避免”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(a)void。 【65题详解】 句意：确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方。根据“Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q...out of the room.”可知，确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 七. 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 66. —Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he ________ (去那里出差两次). 【答案】has been there twice on business 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸去过美丽的海滨城市连云港吗？——是的。他去那里出差两次。两次：twice，句子用现在完成时，表示“去过某地”用have/has been to，主语是he，助动词用has，there是地点副词，省略to；出差：on business。故填has been there twice on business。 67. —I think Maths is so difficult, but it’s useful, isn’t it? —Yes, you’d better ________________ (不要放弃学习它). It will help you much in the future. 【答案】not give it up 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学很难，但它很有用，不是吗？——是的，你最好不要放弃学习它。这将在未来对你有很大帮助。give up“放弃”，固定词组，此处应用it指代上文中的“Maths”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处动词用原形，否定是在better后加not。故填not give it up。 68. Huang River is __________________ (第二长河) in China. 【答案】the second longest river 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。“第二长河”the second longest river。形容词的最高级前可以使用序数词，表示“第……最……的”；序数词前加定冠词the；long的最高级为longest“最长的”。故填the second longest river。 69. Sadly, after the plane took off, it fell down __________________ (失去控制) and finally hit the rocks. 【答案】out of control 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，飞机起飞后失去控制坠落，最后撞上了岩石。out of control“失去控制”，介词短语修饰动词。故填out of control。 70. We have difficulty __________________ (缩短这次演讲). 【答案】cutting short the speech##cutting the speech short 【解析】 【详解】cut short“缩短”，the speech“演讲”，名词可以放在短语中间或后面；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填cutting short the speech/cutting the speech short。 八. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 71. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes I’m afraid we have to. That’s the _________ (交通) rule. 【答案】traffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮吗？——是的，我恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。traffic“交通”，作定语修饰名词“rule”，组成名词词组traffic rule“交通规则”。故填traffic。 72. The TV program Super Brain is so _________ (极好的，美妙的) that it is well worth watching. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目《超级大脑》很精彩，很值得一看。fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词。此句为“so+adj.+that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故填fantastic。 73. As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _________ (清楚) as she used to. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母不能像以前那样看清楚了。clear“清楚的”，空处修饰动词需用副词clearly。根据“can’t see as...(清楚) as she used to”可知，此处为副词原级比较，表示两者程度不同时用“not as+副词原级+as”表示。故填clearly。 74. I _________ (骑) a bicycle to school, but now I am used to walking to keep fit. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前骑自行车去学校，但是现在我习惯走路，为了保持健康。ride“骑”，根据“but now I am used to walking to keep fit.”可知，空处表示过去骑自行车，用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 75. It is said that _________ (大量) of tourists went travelling this May Day holiday. 【答案】plenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这个五一假期有很多游客去旅游了。plenty“大量”，代词；plenty of“大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty。 九. 书面表达（共1小题） 76. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 （1）好好休息和放松，每周至少锻炼三次； （2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识； （3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； （4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 （5）…… 要求: （1）词数：80左右； （2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。 参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities 社会活动 （提示：不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My winter vacation The winter vacation is coming. I want to do something meaningful and interesting. Firstly, I need to have a good rest and relax. I plan to exercise at least three times a week. And maybe I will go to the movies with my best friends. Because we both like seeing films. Secondly, I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can not only help me get more knowledge but also open up my eyes to the world. Thirdly, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Finally, I hope to take part in social activities so that I can make more friends. What do you think of my vacation plan? I hope I will have a happy winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，提出寒假计划； 第二步，详细介绍寒假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③spend doing sth.花费……做某事 [高分句型] ①Reading books is useful because it can not only help me get more knowledge but also open up my eyes to the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$