2024年4月山东省临沂市沂南区九年级英语中考一模试题

2024年初中学业水平一轮模拟考试试题(沂南一模) 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6.What’s the man’s advice? A.To see a doctor. B.To drink tea with honey. C.To lie down and rest. 7.What is Laura going to do? A.Go to the party. B.Go to the movies. C.Go shopping. 8.When does the movie start? A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00 9.How does Mary study English? A.By listening to tapes. B.By reading the textbook. C.By making word cards. 10.Where did John go on vacation ? A.To Hainan. B.To Wuhan. C.To Turpan. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.The World Milk Day is On June 1st. 12.Germans first started the World Milk Day. 13.Milk is called the best drink in the passage. 14.According to scientists, people should drink two cups of milk every day. 15.People can eat chocolate or oranges together with milk. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.Where does the man work according to the dialogue? The man works in a ______________. 17.When did Mrs. Black buy the TV? Mrs. Black bought the TV _______________. 18.Where does Mrs. Black live? Mrs. Black lives at _____________ West Street. 19.Why hasn’t Mrs. Black’s new TV arrived yet? Because there was something wrong with her _______________. 20.When will the new TV be sent to Mrs. Black’s house? The new TV will be sent to Mrs. Black’s house on ______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Farming Experience Camp Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp! Schedule July 3rd July 4th July 5th July 6th 9:00-10:30 Opening Ceremony About vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10:30-11:00 Break and Snack 11:00-12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play: Let’s be little farmers. Art and Creativity 12:00-14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00-15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking after Animals Picking Fruits Camp information: Language English Age 13-15 years old Fee ¥400 / person (more than two persons: ¥300 / person) Email summercamp@163.com （ ）21.What can students do in the summer camp? A.Pick fruits. B.Make cakes. C.Milk cows. （ ）22.Which of the following students can take part in the summer camp? A.Tom aged twelve B.Lucy aged fourteen C.Ben aged sixteen （ ）23.How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp? A.¥600. B.¥900. C.¥1200. （ ）24.What is the purpose of the text? A.To educate kids to protect the animals. B.To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits. C.To call on more students to join in the summer camp. B They may look like something out of a fantasy movie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. Narwhals change color a few times throughout their lives. When they’re born, most narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spots. Old narwhals are almost all white. Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is actually a tooth. It can grow as long as 3meters. Tusks are more common in male narwhals. They use tusks to attract (吸引) female narwhals. Narwhals have also been seen using their tusks to hit fish so they can be caught and eaten. And some narwhals even have two tusks! Narwhals are among the deepest diving whales, reaching depths of about 1, 500 meters—although some have been known to reach depths of over 1, 700 meters, according to the University of Washington. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters from the surface of the water, however. But they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air! Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin(背鳍). The absence of a dorsal fin allows the narwhal to prevent heat loss, reducing surface area, and allows them to swim under ice sheets. Known as the “unicorns(独角兽) of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take a trip to the Arctic Circle. （ ）25.At birth, what color are the most narwhals? A.Blue-gray. B.Gray with dark spots. C.Almost all white. （ ）26.Which is NOT true about a narwhal’s tusk? A.It’s a very long tooth. B.It’s of no use at all. C.It’s used for hunting fish. （ ）27.Which subtitle can match Paragraph 5 best? A.Deep divers. B.One big tooth. C.Absence of a dorsal fin. （ ）28.Which is the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter(直升飞机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged(充电). Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. （ ）29.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By raising a question. B.By imagining a scene. C.By making a comparison. （ ）30.Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A.It’s made by hand. B.It can fly 100 miles per hour. C.It can carry five people in all. （ ）31.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.The concerns about the new air taxi. B.The noise created by the new air taxi. C.The high price of taking the new air taxi. （ ）32.What is the best title of the passage ? A.A new flying taxi B.The future of travel C.Different methods of transportation D Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years, To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to other”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as “duty” or even “respect”. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）33.Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A.Ren and yi. B.Ren and li. C.Li and xin. （ ）34.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A.博学于文，约之以礼 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 C.己所不欲，勿施于人 （ ）35.Which of the following is an example of li? A.Building a peaceful society. B.Taking care of one’s children. C.Following rules for drinking tea. （ ）36.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A.Its general virtues. B.Its long history. C.Its new challenges. （二）阅读下面短文根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. No matter what they are apologizing for, if they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill. Why should we teach our kids to say sorry? Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. 37 ●Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. ● 38 ●Apologizing means they take responsibility for their actions. ●It is the power of healing(治愈) a relationship. ●It helps them feel better about themselves. Why do kids find it difficult to apologize? There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize: ●Lack of understanding. ●Feeling ashamed or embarrassed. 39 . Finding the courage to apologize can be very challenging for anyone, but it’s even more difficult for little ones just finding their way in the world. Should we force a kid to apologize? When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything. 40 . Think about your own mistakes. If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize. When something that needs an apology happens, ask open- ended questions to help them come to a conclusion(结论) on their own. A.In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. B.It’s not very difficult for them to apologize to others. C.There are many reasons why this is so important: D.It helps kids know their mistakes. E.Apologizing means admitting (承认) to another person that we did something wrong. 答案：37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.real B.through C.dropped D.carefully E.floor F.for 0ne morning, Mrs Darling found some leaves on the nursery(育儿室) floor. “How did these leaves get here?” she asked the children. “Some nights, Peter did it,” Wendy replied. “Peter 41 the leaves, and he never picked them up before he left.” When Mrs Darling asked Wendy to tell her more about Peter, Wendy described his visits. “He comes in 42 the window of our nursery. He sometimes plays his flute.” Mrs Darling thought Wendy was only describing her dreams. The nursery was on the third 43 . How could anyone possibly come in through the window? This story couldn’t be 44 . But the leaves that she found on the floor were certainly real. Mrs Darling looked at them 45 . They were unusual leaves, and couldn’t be found anywhere in England. A.look for B.as C.strange D.without E.fell asleep F.sudden The following evening, Mrs Darling bathed her children and tucked them into bed. Then she sang to Wendy, John and Michael, until they all 46 . They looked so peaceful. She, too,soon fell asleep. All of a 47 , the nursery window blew open. A boy dressed in the same leaves flew in, lightly touching down on the floor. Following him was a 48 light no bigger than someone’s fist (拳头). At the sight of him, Mrs Darling let out a cry. She recognized the boy. He was Peter Pan. And he was just as young as he had been when she first saw him 49 a little girl. She remembered him now. Peter was a little boy who lived with the fairies on an island called Neverland, the land of dreams. Just then, Nana returned from her evening out and ran into the nursery, barking. She growled(咆哮) at Peter, who jumped lightly up to the window and flew away. Mrs Darling ran outside and down the street to 50 Peter. But all she saw was a shooting star in the sky. 答案：41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 48.______ 47.______ 48.______ 50.______ B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided 51 (teach) us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on 52 other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could 53 (clear) see that it was black. The teacher asked 54 (we) what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “I’m sure it was black!” Another argument started 55 Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony 56 (stand) and told him to go and stand where I was standing. The places 57 (change) by us and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from Tony’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you see?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony 58 (be) my best friend ever since then. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you 59 (agree)with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That 60 (help) you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 答案：51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______ 56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends(传说) about chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, and he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches(树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup. After that, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius(孔子) living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence(暴力) at table. We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61.When were the first types of chopsticks born? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62.How did Yu pick up the meat from the soup? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63.Why did Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks instead of knives? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64.What kind of chopsticks do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65.Please write down a Chinese table manner about using chopsticks. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Jane is talking with Lisa at the school gate. Jane: Hi, Li Hua. How time flies! We are going to graduate in two months! Lisa: Yeah. For me, it’s really hard to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends. Jane: 66.___________________________________________________________? Lisa: My favorite teacher is English teacher, Ms. Li. I have learned a lot from her. Jane: You’re right. 67._________________________________________________? Lisa: I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher in the coming summer vacation. Jane: A volunteer teacher? Where do you plan to go? Lisa: A small village in Yinan. The children there need help. Jane: What can you do there? Lisa: 68.____________________________________________________________. Jane: That sounds wonderful! Can I join you? Lisa: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us. Jane: I can teach them how to sing Beijing Opera. That’s my favorite. Lisa: Wow! Beijing Opera? 69.__________________________________________? Jane: I have learned it for about ten years. And I learned it from my grandma. Lisa: No wonder you can sing it well. I believe we’ll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. 六、书面表达（计15分） 学校英语俱乐部在校内组织了题为“One Thing I Will Do for ______”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。 提示：(1) What will you do? (2) How will you do it? (3) Why do you choose to do it? 要求：(1)补全题目，如 my friend、my parents、our school、our society等； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 One Thing I Will Do for ____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沂南2024年一轮试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解(1-20 小题) (一)1—5 CAFDE 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 AABAB 16. supermarket 17. two weeks ago 18.113 19. telephone number 20.Tuesday afternoon (二)评分说明:1.本大题共20 分，每小题1分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 3.16-20 小题:每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个 是对的，也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分;有与答案不符者， 只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 二.阅读理解(21-40小题) (一)答案:21—24ABBC 25—28ABCC 29—32BCAA 33—36BCCA 37—40CDEA (二)评分说明:1.本大题共30分，每小题1.5分 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用(41-60小题) (一)答案:41—45CBEAD 46—50 EFCBA 51. to teach 52. the 53. clearly 54.us 55. between 56. was standing 57. were changed 58. has been 59. disagree 60.will/can help (二)评分说明:1.本大题共 20分，每小题1分。 2.41—50小题凡与答案不符者不得分。51—60每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分;有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达(61-65小题) (一)答案:61. During Yao and Shun times. 62. He took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup./By using two branches. 63. He wanted to remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table. 64. I like beautiful stone chopsticks because they are beautiful and they are easy to wash . (开放性题目，答案只要合理，句意和语法正确，即可得分。) 65.You're not supposed to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks./It's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks./You're not supposed to stick the chopsticks into the food./ (开放性题目，答案只要合理，句意和语法正确，即可得分。) (二)评分说明:1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分;有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者， 不得分。开放性题目，只要合理，句意和语法正确，即可得分。 五、补全对话(66—69小题) (一)答案: 66. Who is your favorite teacher？ 67. What are you going to do in the coming summer vacation？ 68. I can teach them to play basketball. (开放性题目2分，答案只要合理，句意和语法正确，即可得分。) 69. How long have you learned it？ (二)评分说明:1.本大题共5分，68 小题2分，其它每小题1分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分;有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者， 不得分。开放性题目，只要合理，句意和语法正确，即可得分。 八、书面表达 (一)参考答案 One Thing I Will Do for My Parents I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents. I want to make a delicious breakfast for my parents. I'm going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for it. Then, the next morning I will get up early. I will make my mother's favourite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to eat tomato beef noodles for breakfast. I will learn how to cook it. I want to make sure they have a delicious breakfast after getting up. I have had this idea in my heart for many days, but I never get the chance to do it. My parents always get up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them. Our parents are the people who love us the most in the world, and we should repay them. (二)评分说明:本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档:(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档:(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档:(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档:(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 (注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null