精品解析：2024年湖南省BEST联考三中考三模英语试题（含听力)

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语(BEST联考三) 考试时量:100分钟满分:100分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 2. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking! B. No photos! C. No parking! 3. What does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 4. How will Sally go to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. What was Linda doing at 3 p.m. yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing her homework. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which cinema does Mary want to go to? A. Town Cinema. B. Sky Cinema. C. Blue Cinema. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tracy? A. Tim’s sister. B. Tim’s cousin. C. Tim’s friend. 9. What is Tracy good at playing? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Kate go to South Africa with this summer? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 11. What animals does Bill want to see? A. Lions. B. Giraffes C. Elephants. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What party is Alice going to? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A New Year’s party. 13. What color is Alice’s dress? A. Red. B. White. C. Purple. 14. What time will the party start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Paul go to France? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. 16. Why did Paul go there? A. To do business . B. To travel around. C. To learn French. 17. What does Paul think of the local people? A. Welcoming. B. Shy. C. Unfiendly. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes Danny’s Sports Center closed these days? A. A terrible traffic. B. A heayy rain. C. A big snow. 19. How often can the teachers give you an online dance class? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who will you call if you want to know more information? A. Steven. B. Danny. C. Peter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 11小题;每小题2分，满分 22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Ful Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Date of Birth: 21st April, 1926 Home: Buckingham Palace in London Queen Elizabeth ll Family The Queen’s husband is Prince (亲王) Philip. They had eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam. Work Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June, 1953. She has ruled longer than any other king or queen in British history. This means she ruled for 70 years. Did you know...? The Queen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one! She has a sccond birthday in June. 21. Who is the Queen’s most famous grandchild? A. Prince Harry. B. Prince William. C. Prince George. 22 When did Elizabeth become the Queen? A. In 1926. B. In 1953. C. In 1970. 23. Why did the Queen have two birthdays? A. Her real birthday was in June. B. She liked to have two birthdays. C. The weather on her real birthday might not be good. B There are now different kinds of robots that can do tons of things: cleaning your home, teaching your children,and even playing tennis with you. However, a new robot from Panasonic can’t do any of these things. The new robot, called NICOBO, can’t do so much at all. NICOBO is a soft, “weak” robot. Its name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. It is invented to accompany people who live alone or feel lonely. So what can NICOBO do? Well, it can shake its tail if you pet (抚摸) it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some simple Japanese and talk with its owner. The robot, which is about the size of a bowling ball (保龄球), has a little child’s voice. The idea is that looking after a “weak” childlike robot will make people feel less lonely. However NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself is $460. And there’s also a monthly cost of $8 for software updates (软件升级). Will anyone buy it? Of course. 320 NICOBO robots made by Panasonic were all sold out online within a day. So I believe more and more people will buy it. 24. What do we know about NICOBO? A. It is a soft robot. B. It can clean your home. C. It can learn some simple Chinese. 25. What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 监控 B. 陪伴 C. 调查 26. How much should you pay if you buy a NICOBO and use it for one month? A. $8. B. $460. C. $468. 27 Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. NICOBO sold very well. B. Few people will buy NICOBO C. NICOBO can only be bought offline. C Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (循环). There are about five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this period. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy (能量) for the next day. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” time can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator (计算器) can help you avoid this. It is a tool for working out the perfect bedtime for you according to your wake-up time. Invented by a company (公司) in Britain, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles that our bodies go through each night. If you record your wake-up time, the calculator will suggest the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise, whether you’re an early bird or not. It’s also worth noticing that you should not just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 28. When does the body temperature drop? A. During light sleep. B. During deep sleep. C. During the dream time. 29. Where was the smart calculator invented? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 30. How do our bodies tell the time? A. By taking temperatures. B. By making eye movements. C. By using light and temperature. 31. What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When warm weather arrives during spring and summer,one of the most important things is to keep away from sunburn. How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned? ____32____ Cover your skin. It is important to cover your skin when being in the direct sun. And keep using sunscreen if you go outside especially on sunny days. Choose a skin care product. There are lots of skin care products you can choose from. ___33___ You should not touch your sunburn, because it could stop the new skin growing there. ____34____ You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒) to get the water back—this could make things worse. Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor. ___35___ So in order to enjoy your outdoor life as well as the food better, keep away from sunburn! A. Drink lots of water. B. Here is some advice from doctors. C. The doctor will tell you some dos and don’ts. D. Take a cool shower after sunning yourselves too long. E. You can try them and decide which is the best for your skin. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest player who ___36___ the first place in Asian Games in 2023. She won the women’s street game during the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. This gold medal (奖牌) means a lot to Cui Chenxi. She said, “This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games, so it is very ____37____. I really want to win this competition.” When asked if she was nervous before the competition, she ____38____ her head and said, “No. My dad told me to stay relaxed and enjoy the competition. As long as I try my best, I have no ___39___.” Cui Chenxi ___40___ skateboarding when she was three years old. Cui said, “I ___41___ remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt very smooth, and I fell in love with it at first sight.” In skateboarding, being hurt is ___42___. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found people often get hurt while skateboarding. However, that is where the ___43___ of skateboarding lies.” She said. Most of the time, getting hurt is just the part of this ___44___, and she just pushes through it and never ____45____. Cui is the future of Team China! 36. A. lost B. won C. kept 37. A. important B. boring C. easy 38. A. touched B. nodded C. shook 39. A. regrets B. dreams C. wills 40. A. made up B. took up C. put up 41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly 42 A. difficult B. common C. unusual 43. A. spirit B. loss C. harm 44. A. art B. sport C. class 45. A. goes over B. sets out C. gives up 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone ___46___ his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper ___47___ (quiet) and go to bed early. However, his life changed. One day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail (邮包) along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” He couldn’t ___48___ (believe) it at first, but he began to laugh and dance around after reading the message. The message opened his heart to the ability of love. Soon he found ___49___ (he) being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness ___50___ love. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to (属于) somebody else. It was ___51___ mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his ___52___ (neighbor) found out, they decided not ___53___ (lose) the light he shared. They held a surprise party for him and put up a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, ___54___ (smile) and hugged (拥抱) his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and ___55___ (happy). Remember it: somebody does love us, and happiness is around us. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. 4.她可以在中国开第一家店。 Recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project, Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized she knew nothing about opening a store. 5. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and it a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it.” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? _____________________________________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 她可以在中国开第一家店。 _____________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. _____________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化(Experience Traditional Chinese Culture)”的活动，请你给在国外的朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。 要求：(1)邮件必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥； (2)80词以上(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 Time June 5th Place school hall Activity read ancient Chinese poems; do paper cutting; ... Purpose have a better understanding of China; ... Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语(BEST联考三) 考试时量:100分钟满分:100分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking! B. No photos! C. No parking! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How will Sally go to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What was Linda doing at 3 p.m. yesterday?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which cinema does Mary want to go to? A. Town Cinema. B. Sky Cinema. C. Blue Cinema. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tracy? A. Tim’s sister. B. Tim’s cousin. C. Tim’s friend. 9. What is Tracy good at playing? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Kate go to South Africa with this summer? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 11. What animals does Bill want to see? A. Lions. B. Giraffes C. Elephants. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What party is Alice going to? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A New Year’s party. 13. What color is Alice’s dress? A. Red. B. White. C. Purple. 14. What time will the party start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Paul go to France? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. 16. Why did Paul go there? A. To do business . B. To travel around. C. To learn French. 17. What does Paul think of the local people? A. Welcoming. B. Shy. C. Unfiendly. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes Danny’s Sports Center closed these days? A. A terrible traffic. B. A heayy rain. C. A big snow. 19. How often can the teachers give you an online dance class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who will you call if you want to know more information? A. Steven. B. Danny. C. Peter. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 11小题;每小题2分，满分 22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Ful Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Date of Birth: 21st April, 1926 Home: Buckingham Palace in London Queen Elizabeth ll Family The Queen’s husband is Prince (亲王) Philip. They had eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam. Work Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June 1953. She has ruled longer than any other king or queen in British history. This means she ruled for 70 years. Did you know...? The Queen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one! She has a sccond birthday in June. 21. Who is the Queen’s most famous grandchild? A. Prince Harry. B. Prince William. C. Prince George. 22. When did Elizabeth become the Queen? A. In 1926. B. In 1953. C. In 1970. 23. Why did the Queen have two birthdays? A. Her real birthday was in June. B. She liked to have two birthdays. C. The weather on her real birthday might not be good. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam.”可知她最著名的孙子之一是威廉王子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June, 1953”可知她在1953年成为女王。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Oueen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one”可知女王有两个生日，因为她真正的生日可能没有好天气。故选C。 B There are now different kinds of robots that can do tons of things: cleaning your home, teaching your children,and even playing tennis with you. However, a new robot from Panasonic can’t do any of these things. The new robot, called NICOBO, can’t do so much at all. NICOBO is a soft, “weak” robot. Its name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. It is invented to accompany people who live alone or feel lonely. So what can NICOBO do? Well, it can shake its tail if you pet (抚摸) it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some simple Japanese and talk with its owner. The robot, which is about the size of a bowling ball (保龄球), has a little child’s voice. The idea is that looking after a “weak” childlike robot will make people feel less lonely. However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself is $460. And there’s also a monthly cost of $8 for software updates (软件升级). Will anyone buy it? Of course. 320 NICOBO robots made by Panasonic were all sold out online within a day. So I believe more and more people will buy it. 24. What do we know about NICOBO? A. It is a soft robot. B. It can clean your home. C. It can learn some simple Chinese. 25. What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 监控 B. 陪伴 C. 调查 26. How much should you pay if you buy a NICOBO and use it for one month? A. $8. B. $460. C. $468. 27. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. NICOBO sold very well. B. Few people will buy NICOBO C. NICOBO can only be bought offline. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为NICOBO的机器人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NICOBO is a soft, ‘weak’ robot.”可知，NICOBO是一款柔软的机器人。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is invented to accompany people who live alone or feel lonely.”可知，这款机器人被当作孤独者的伴侣，“accompany”意为“陪伴”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The robot itself is $460. And there’s also a monthly cost of $8 for software updates (软件升级).”可知，机器人本身售价460美元。此外，每月还需支付8美元的软件更新费用。一共468美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will anyone buy it? Of course. 320 NICOBO robots made by Panasonic were all sold out online within a day. So I believe more and more people will buy it.”可知，NICOBO机器人销售地很好。故选A。 C Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (循环). There are about five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this period. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy (能量) for the next day. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” time can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator (计算器) can help you avoid this. It is a tool for working out the perfect bedtime for you according to your wake-up time. Invented by a company (公司) in Britain, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles that our bodies go through each night. If you record your wake-up time, the calculator will suggest the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise, whether you’re an early bird or not. It’s also worth noticing that you should not just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 28. When does the body temperature drop? A. During light sleep. B. During deep sleep. C. During the dream time. 29. Where was the smart calculator invented? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 30. How do our bodies tell the time? A. By taking temperatures. B. By making eye movements. C. By using light and temperature. 31. What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows.”可知在轻度睡眠阶段体温下降。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invented by a company (公司) in Britain”可知它是在英国发明的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature.”可知可以通过光和温度告诉时间。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间，故文章可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When warm weather arrives during spring and summer,one of the most important things is to keep away from sunburn. How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned? ____32____ Cover your skin It is important to cover your skin when being in the direct sun. And keep using sunscreen if you go outside especially on sunny days. Choose a skin care product. There are lots of skin care products you can choose from. ___33___ You should not touch your sunburn, because it could stop the new skin growing there. ____34____ You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒) to get the water back—this could make things worse. Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor. ___35___ So in order to enjoy your outdoor life as well as the food better, keep away from sunburn! A. Drink lots of water. B. Here is some advice from doctors. C. The doctor will tell you some dos and don’ts. D. Take a cool shower after sunning yourselves too long. E. You can try them and decide which is the best for your skin. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了防止皮肤被晒伤的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned?”和下文可知，给出保护皮肤的方法，选项B“以下是医生的一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There are lots of skin care products you can choose from”可知，可以选择适合自己的护肤品。选项E“你可以尝试一下，看看哪一种最适合你的皮肤。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun”可知，建议多喝水，选项A“多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor”可知，如果你觉得晒伤真的很严重，你可能需要去看医生。选项C“医生会告诉你一些注意事项。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest player who ___36___ the first place in Asian Games in 2023. She won the women’s street game during the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. This gold medal (奖牌) means a lot to Cui Chenxi. She said, “This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games, so it is very ____37____. I really want to win this competition.” When asked if she was nervous before the competition, she ____38____ her head and said, “No. My dad told me to stay relaxed and enjoy the competition. As long as I try my best, I have no ___39___.” Cui Chenxi ___40___ skateboarding when she was three years old. Cui said, “I ___41___ remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt very smooth, and I fell in love with it at first sight.” In skateboarding, being hurt is ___42___. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found people often get hurt while skateboarding. However, that is where the ___43___ of skateboarding lies.” She said. Most of the time, getting hurt is just the part of this ___44___, and she just pushes through it and never ____45____. Cui is the future of Team China! 36. A. lost B. won C. kept 37. A. important B. boring C. easy 38. A. touched B. nodded C. shook 39. A. regrets B. dreams C. wills 40. A. made up B. took up C. put up 41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly 42. A. difficult B. common C. unusual 43. A. spirit B. loss C. harm 44. A. art B. sport C. class 45. A. goes over B. sets out C. gives up 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：14岁的滑板运动员崔宸曦成为中国最年轻的运动员，在2023年亚运会上获得第一名。 lost丢失；won赢；kept保持。根据“the first place”可知是赢得了一等奖。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参加亚运会，所以这很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games”可知这是她第一次参加亚运会，所以对她来说很重要。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当被问及比赛前是否紧张时，她摇摇头说。 touched感动；nodded点头；shook摇。根据“No.”可知她不紧张，所以是摇头。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：只要我尽力，我就不会后悔。 regrets后悔；dreams梦想；wills意志。根据“As long as I try my best, I have no”可知只要尽力，就不会后悔。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：崔宸曦三岁时开始玩滑板。 made up编造；took up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“skateboarding when she was three years old”可知三岁时开始玩滑板。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得我第一次踏上木板的那一天。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；clearly清晰地。根据“remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time.”可知是清楚地记得那一天。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在滑板运动中，受伤是很常见。 difficult困难的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“I found people often get hurt while skateboarding”可知受伤是常见的。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这就是滑板的精神所在。 spirit精神；loss丢失；harm危害。根据“of skateboarding lies.”可知这是滑板的精神所在。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数时候，受伤只是这项运动的一部分。 art艺术；sport运动；class班级。根据“getting hurt is just the part of this”可知受伤是滑板运动的一部分。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她只是奋力拼搏，永不放弃。 goes over复习；sets out出发；gives up放弃。根据“she just pushes through it and never”可知她奋力拼搏，永不放弃。故选C。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone ___46___ his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper ___47___ (quiet) and go to bed early. However, his life changed. One day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail (邮包) along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” He couldn’t ___48___ (believe) it at first, but he began to laugh and dance around after reading the message. The message opened his heart to the ability of love. Soon he found ___49___ (he) being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness ___50___ love. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to (属于) somebody else. It was ___51___ mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his ___52___ (neighbor) found out, they decided not ___53___ (lose) the light he shared. They held a surprise party for him and put up a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, ___54___ (smile) and hugged (拥抱) his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and ___55___ (happy). Remember it: somebody does love us, and happiness is around us. 【答案】46. on 47. quietly 48. believe 49. himself 50. and 51. a 52. neighbors 53. to lose 54. smiled 55. unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了孤独的Hatch先生从闷闷不语到乐于助人的转变过程。 【46题详解】 句意：他在回家的路上从未和任何人说过话。根据横线后“his way home”可知，此处应该填入介词on，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上，他会静静地看报纸，然后早早上床睡觉。根据“he would read a newspaper…”，结合所给词可知，quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处应该填入quietly，副词，修饰动词read，意为“安静地”符合语境。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：他起初不敢相信，但他看完信息后开始笑得手舞足蹈。根据横线前“couldn’t”是情态动词could的否定形式，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入believe，动词原形，意为“相信”符合语境。故填believe。 【49题详解】 句意：很快他发现自己变得快乐起来。根据“Soon he found …being cheerful.”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入himself，反身代词，作宾语，意为“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间一天天地过去，他周围的每个人都被他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱所感动。根据“everyone around him was moved by his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness…love.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，表并列关系，意为“和”符合语境。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：这是个错误。根据语境和横线后“mistake”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指，表达这是个错误。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的光。根据“When his…found out, they decided not…”，结合所给词可知，neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，结合“they”可知，此处应该填入复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。 53题详解】 句意：当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的光。根据横线前“decided”，结合所给词可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入to lose，不定式，作宾语。故填to lose。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他大笑，微笑，拥抱他的朋友。根据“Then he laughed,…and hugged (拥抱) his friends.”，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入smiled，过去式，意为“微笑”符合语境。故填smiled。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，我们都感到不被爱和不快乐。根据“At times, we all feel unloved and…”，结合语境和所给词可知，此处应该填入unhappy，形容词，作表语，意为“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. 4.她可以在中国开第一家店。 Recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project, Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized she knew nothing about opening a store. 5. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and it a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it.” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? _____________________________________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 她可以在中国开第一家店。 _____________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Beijing (, China). 57. Her mom’s friend. 58. A clothes store/A book store/A shoe store/A mobile phone store/An ice cream store.(言之有理即可) 59. She could open the first store in China. 60. 幸运的是，她找到了一些好帮手。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京师范大学附中实验高中的16岁女孩在中国北京开了一家特色冰淇淋店。 【56题详解】 根据“Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. ”可知，在中国北京开了一家特殊的冰淇淋店。故填In Beijing (, China). 【57题详解】 根据“Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany”可知，她妈妈的朋友告诉她在德国吃冰淇淋的。故填Her mom’s friend. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为A clothes store/A book store/A shoe store/A mobile phone store/An ice cream store. 【59题详解】 she“她”；can“能够”，根据前句可知，本句使用一般过去时，动词用过去式；open“开”；the first store“第一家店”；in China“在中国”。故填She could open the first store in China. 【60题详解】 Luckily“幸运的是”；she“她”；found some good helpers“找到了一些好帮手”。故填：幸运的是，她找到了一些好帮手。 第二节(共1小题，满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化(Experience Traditional Chinese Culture)”的活动，请你给在国外的朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。 要求：(1)邮件必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥； (2)80词以上(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 Time June 5th Place school hall Activity read ancient Chinese poems; do paper cutting; ... Purpose have a better understanding of China; ... Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to the activity “Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”. It will be held on June 5th in our school hall. You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. A series of ancient Chinese poems will be shown. You can read them aloud to learn more about Chinese culture. At the same time, there will be also some other activities such as doing paper cutting. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. It’s a good chance to help you have a better understanding of China and make new friends. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，邀请对方参加“感受中国传统文化”的活动并告知时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍活动的内容； 第三步，最后介绍活动的目的。 [亮点词汇] ① invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ② at the same time同时 ③ such as比如 [高分句型] It’s a good chance to help you have a better understanding of China and make new friends.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$