精品解析：2024年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题

西宁市2024年初中学考九年级调研测试(二) 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120 分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷, 不允许作为答题卷使用, 答题部分请在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上, 同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0. 5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. What does the girl eat on Lantern Festival? 2. Which place did Sam go for a trip? 3. How will the man show himself in the party? 4. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? 5. What will the speakers do on their weekend? 第二节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. Which kind of apples does the woman like? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 7. How does Mike learn spoken English? A. Watch English videos. B. Read English books. C. Talk with foreigners. 8. Who likes playing the guitar in their class? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Steve. 9. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a post office. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant. 10. Why will Lin Tao ask Lucy to go to the English Salon? A. Because she likes English. . B. Because she is poor at English. C. Because she wants to make friends. 第三节 听长对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答11 至12 小题。 11. How much is one k il o of oranges? A. Five yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 12. What kind of payment does the woman use?: A. Paper money. B. Bank card. C. WeChat pay. 听第二段对话, 回答13 至15 小题。 13. What was wrong with Amy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 14. Which should they take for the trip? A. School ID cards. B. Some water. C. Some cakes. 15. When will they go back home? A. At 5:10 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第四节 听短文, 完成信息记录表, 每空1词。(读两遍) Helping Each Other Functions When we help our classmates with their 16________ and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the 17________ of “old” better. If we help the people who are 18_________, we can get the feeling of pleasure. If we are in trouble and get help from others, we'll feel the 19______ of the world. We can get much when we help the people 20__________ us. Conclusion As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become even better. 二、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent happy lives together. To their bad luck, there was no ___1___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another place to ___2___. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was ___3___. The three of them didn’t know ___4___ to do next. At last, the two swans found a good way. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouths on ___5___ sides. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. ___6___ you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise ___7___ happily. One morning, they were flying over a large ___8___. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky and started shouting ___9___. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It ___10___ its promise and opened its mouth to ask, “Why is there…?Ah…!” 1. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. cloud 2. A. eat B. sleep C. play D. live 3. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. necessary 4. A. where B. when C. what D. how 5. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 6. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. So 7. A. agreed B. looked C. changed D. walked 8. A. village B. city C. town D. country 9. A. angrily B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly 10. A. repeated B. took C. remembered D. forgot 三、阅读理解(20小题；31-45题, 每小题2分；46-50题, 每小题1分；共35分) A Eye Health Care Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some tips for better eye health. ●Avoid looking directly at the sun. The sunlight is really bad for our eyes. ●Clean your eyes with clean cold water often. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. ●Relax eyes by keeping eye movements. Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day. ●Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22—28 inches (英寸) away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor in a certain time. Doctors have some best tips to help stop much eye disease. 11. How many tips does the passage have for protecting eyes? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. According to the tips, __________ can help relax eyes. A. direct sunlight B. clean cold water C. eye movements D. long distance 13. It is best for people to sit __________ away from the computer screen. A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 29 inches 14 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only cold water can keep your eyes healthy. B. You should do eye movements as often as possible. C. There will be no eye disease at all if you visit doctors. D. To have healthy eyes you must have healthy habits first. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a medical magazine. B. In a notice. C. In a cartoon book. D. In a dictionary. B Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was dancing on a single (单独的) piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sports—Single Bamboo Drifting. When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing Single Bamboo Drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, the most challenging part was to keep balance (平衡). She fell into water many times while practicing. But the girl didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. She is glad that so many people like her performances. “I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people,” Yang Liu said. 16. How old was Yang Liu when she began to learn the Single Bamboo Drifting? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 17. The most difficult part for little Yang Liu was _________ when she learned with her grandma. A. to keep balance B. to keep dancing C. to practice singing D. to practice jumping 18. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. Few people like her performances. C. Many people begin to join her. D. She is a hard-working and responsible girl. 19. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short Video B. A Piece of Bamboo C. A Girl Learning Dances D. A Girl and Single Bamboo Drifting 20 Which picture can describe the Single Bamboo Drifting according to the passage? A. B. C. D. C Dorothy and her little dog, Toto, lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Hours later, Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and forests. An old woman who was a good witch (巫师) welcomed Dorothy to the country of Oz. Because she said Dorothy had helped to kill the bad witch. But Dorothy felt puzzled. She didn’t know what had happened. Dorothy just wanted to go back home. But only a great witch of Oz could help her. It was not easy to find him because there was a long way to go. He made three strange friends. They are a scarecrow (稻草人) who needed a brain, an iron man who needed a healthy heart and a lion that needed to be brave. In order to make their dreams come true, they four went together and helped each other. Though they met many difficulties, their friendship made them strong and everything went on well. At last, Dorothy’s three friends got what they wanted. And Dorothy found the great witch, too. With the help of him, she went back home successfully. From 21. Where is Dorothy’s home? A. In Kansas. B. In the country of Oz. C. In the forest. D. In the air. 22. The old woman welcomed Dorothy because she _________ the bad witch. A. helped B. caught C. found D. killed 23. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 迷惑的 D. 兴奋的 24. The right order for the following events is _________. ①Dorothy found the great witch. ②Dorothy went back home finally. ③ Dorothy made three strange fiends. ④ Dorothy’s house fell down in a nice place. A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① 25. Which book does the passage come from? A. The Secret Garden B. Robinson Crusoe C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz D Birthday is a wonderful time Everyone wants to get good wishes on their birthdays. ____26____ Here is some advice for you. Send a special email or message. Don’t just write “Happy birthday”. ___27___ In this way, you can show your true feelings to your friends. ____28____ Whether it’s a cake, cookies or chocolates, make their favorite desserts. You can give them in person on the days of your friends’ birthdays. ____29____ Buy or make a thoughtful gift. Pay attention to what they are interested in. Gifts don’t have to be expensive. ____30____ Think about their personalities and interests, and try to buy gifts they truly love. A. Cook their favorite desserts for them. B. But remember to make your gifts thoughtful. C. Do you know how to show birthday wishes to your friends? D. Send them by delivery men (外卖小哥) if you live far away. E. You can write some experiences you’ve had together. 四、口语表达(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 七选五, 补对话。 Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term. Sounds cool! ____31____ Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school. ____32____ It’s OK, but not perfect. Not perfect? What do you mean? ____33____ For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping. Late? Oversleeping?____34____ Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight. That is too bad. ____35____ I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. Why did you do that? B. What happened to you? C. How many students live together? D. How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life? E. I mean it has two sides. F. I’m really sorry to trouble you. G. I think you need to communicate with them. 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B. 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上) Hey, David. We’ll have a five-day holiday during May Day. What are you going to do? I have no ___36___ now. How about you? I’m going to my hometown with my parents. Why? Because my grandparents need ____37____ on the farm. Oh! ___38___ will you do there? Plant corns feed chickens, pick strawberries and so on. Wow, sounds interesting. I have n___39___ done that before. Would you like to go with us? We can s___40___ May Day holiday together. Great, I’d love to. It’s a great chance and experience for me. Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. 五、综合填空(7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分) 选词填空，每空1词，限用一次 move kid nine south One day I was travelling on a bus. A lady got on the bus with three ___41___. She was nervous because she didn’t know where ___42___ (exact) her bus stop was. The bus driver told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Your stop is in the ___43___ part of this city. It’s the ___44___ stop.” The lady still tried to look out of the bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop. Finally, the bus reached her bus stop. The driver helped her get off the bus by ___45___ (lift) her children one by one. I was ___46___ by the driver. I said to him, “You are really the best driver.” Hearing this, the driver said, “Oh! How happy I am today! I have been doing like this for the past 20 years. Nobody has told me these words till now.” I realized how a simple action created so much of joy to him. Never forget to praise a person when he has done a good job. It is important to praise others in our ___47___ (day) life. 六、阅读表达(5 小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Bicycles have been very popular in China in the past years. China is known as “The Kingdom (王国) of Bicycles”. Compared with cars bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. ① Some people can’t afford cars, but ________. ②Second, bicycles are small enough to park, while cars need big pieces of _______ to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are even safer than cars. With development of technology, electric bicycles are being used by more people. They’re more convenient and faster. However, electric bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t follow the traffic rules. They ride too fast. So some traffic accidents happen. What’s worse, some people park the electric bicycles in the buildings. It’s very dangerous because it may cause fire. We should find ways to stop it, what’s your advice? 48. 请根据文意，补全①句，使文意完整，符合逻辑。 Some people can’t afford cars, but __________________. 49. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的词，使文意完整，符合逻辑。 Second, bicycles are small enough to park, while cars need big pieces of ______________ to park. 50. 请根据文意补全下句，每空1词。 Some traffic accidents happen because electric bicycle riders ________ the traffic _________. 51. 请根据文意判断句子，正确请填“T”，错误请填“F”。 There are three advantages of bicycles in the first paragraph. __________________ 52. 请根据文意，结合生活实际，回答本文最后提出的问题。 __________________________________________________ 七、完成短文(4小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共8分, 每空1词) Heroes in My Mind What are heroes like? When people talk about heroes, they will ___53___ (想到) the person who saves the world or shocks the people, such as Superman or Spiderman. They ___54___ (坚持) caring about people’s lives all the time. In real life, people believe that a hero ___55___ (至少) can make great influence on our society like scientists. But in my mind, some true heroes are ___56___ (非常普通的) people. They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society. Take city cleaners for an example, they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us. They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired. 八、书面表达(2部分, A部分5分, B部分15分；共20分) A. 连词成文(共5分) 57. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达(共15分) 58. 近几年关于宠物狗伤人事件的报道屡见不鲜，网络上出现了不同的声音，有人认为坚决不能在小区里养狗，但很多爱狗人士持反对意见。对此你有何看法？请根据要点以“Should we keep dogs in the neighborhood?”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 要点： 1. 你的观点 2. 你的原因 3. 你的建议 4. …… Should we keep dogs in the neighborhood? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市2024年初中学考九年级调研测试(二) 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120 分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷, 不允许作为答题卷使用, 答题部分请在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上, 同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0. 5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. What does the girl eat on Lantern Festival? 2. Which place did Sam go for a trip? 3. How will the man show himself in the party? 4. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? 5. What will the speakers do on their weekend? 第二节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. Which kind of apples does the woman like? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 7. How does Mike learn spoken English? A. Watch English videos. B. Read English books. C. Talk with foreigners. 8. Who likes playing the guitar in their class? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Steve. 9. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a post office. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant. 10. Why will Lin Tao ask Lucy to go to the English Salon? A. Because she likes English. . B. Because she is poor at English. C. Because she wants to make friends. 第三节 听长对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答11 至12 小题。 11. How much is one k il o of oranges? A. Five yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 12. What kind of payment does the woman use?: A. Paper money. B. Bank card. C. WeChat pay. 听第二段对话, 回答13 至15 小题。 13. What was wrong with Amy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 14. Which should they take for the trip? A. School ID cards. B. Some water. C. Some cakes. 15. When will they go back home? A. At 5:10 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第四节 听短文, 完成信息记录表, 每空1词。(读两遍) Helping Each Other Functions When we help our classmates with their 16________ and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the 17________ of “old” better. If we help the people who are 18_________, we can get the feeling of pleasure. If we are in trouble and get help from others, we'll feel the 19______ of the world. We can get much when we help the people 20__________ us. Conclusion As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become even better. 二、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent happy lives together. To their bad luck, there was no ___1___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another place to ___2___. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was ___3___. The three of them didn’t know ___4___ to do next. At last, the two swans found a good way. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouths on ___5___ sides. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. ___6___ you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise ___7___ happily. One morning, they were flying over a large ___8___. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky and started shouting ___9___. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It ___10___ its promise and opened its mouth to ask, “Why is there…?Ah…!” 1. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. cloud 2. A. eat B. sleep C. play D. live 3. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. necessary 4. A. where B. when C. what D. how 5. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 6. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. So 7. A. agreed B. looked C. changed D. walked 8. A. village B. city C. town D. country 9. A. angrily B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly 10. A. repeated B. took C. remembered D. forgot 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅因为气候干旱不得不离开它们居住的湖泊，乌龟不能飞，最后它们想出了一个办法让乌龟可以和天鹅一起飞走，但是途中因为乌龟的好奇，导致它自己摔死了。 【1题详解】 句意：倒霉的是，那年没有下雨。 rain雨；sun太阳；wind风；cloud云。根据“The lake became dry”可知没有下雨，所以湖变干了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以它们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个住处。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩；live住。 根据“in search of another place to”可知是寻找住的地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但对乌龟来说却很困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；necessary必需的。根据“The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was”可知飞行对乌龟来说是困难的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们三个不知道下一步该怎么办。 where哪里；when何时；what什么；how如何。作do的宾语用what。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们会带着放在嘴两边的棍子。 both二者都；all全部；either两者中的一个；neither都不。根据“We will carry the stick in our mouths on...mouths”可知是嘴的两边。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你就知道会发生什么。 Though虽然；If如果；Unless除非；So所以。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：乌龟高兴地答应了。 agreed同意；looked看；changed改变；walked走。根据“happily”可知是开心地同意了天鹅的建议。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天早上，它们在一个大城镇上空飞行。 village村庄；city城市；town镇；country国家。 根据“The people of the town”可知是一个城镇。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：镇上的人们对它们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶，并开始兴奋地大喊大叫。 angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；silently默默地；sadly悲哀地。根据“The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky and started shouting”可知他们对于看到的景象感到惊讶，所以很兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它忘记了自己的承诺，张开嘴问道。 repeated重复；took拿；remembered记住；forgot忘记。根据“its promise and opened its mouth to ask”可知是忘记了它的承诺。故选D。 三、阅读理解(20小题；31-45题, 每小题2分；46-50题, 每小题1分；共35分) A Eye Health Care Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some tips for better eye health. ●Avoid looking directly at the sun. The sunlight is really bad for our eyes. ●Clean your eyes with clean cold water often. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. ●Relax eyes by keeping eye movements. Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day. ●Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22—28 inches (英寸) away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor in a certain time. Doctors have some best tips to help stop much eye disease. 11. How many tips does the passage have for protecting eyes? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. According to the tips __________ can help relax eyes. A. direct sunlight B. clean cold water C. eye movements D. long distance 13. It is best for people to sit __________ away from the computer screen. A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 29 inches 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only cold water can keep your eyes healthy. B. You should do eye movements as often as possible. C. There will be no eye disease at all if you visit doctors. D. To have healthy eyes you must have healthy habits first. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a medical magazine. B. In a notice. C. In a cartoon book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改善眼部健康。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Avoid looking directly at the sun.”、“Clean your eyes with clean cold water often.”、“Relax eyes by keeping eye movements.”、“Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen”和“Visit your eye doctor in a certain time.”可知，文中一共提到了五个保护眼睛的技巧，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Relax eyes by keeping eye movements.”可知，通过保持眼球运动来放松眼睛，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen —sit about 22-28 inches (英寸) away from it.”可知，与电脑屏幕保持一定距离——坐在离电脑屏幕22—28英寸的地方，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.”可知，拥有健康的习惯才能拥有健康的眼睛，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何改善眼部健康，所以应该在医学杂志上能看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was dancing on a single (单独的) piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sports—Single Bamboo Drifting. When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing Single Bamboo Drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, the most challenging part was to keep balance (平衡). She fell into water many times while practicing. But the girl didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. She is glad that so many people like her performances. “I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people,” Yang Liu said. 16. How old was Yang Liu when she began to learn the Single Bamboo Drifting? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 17. The most difficult part for little Yang Liu was _________ when she learned with her grandma. A. to keep balance B. to keep dancing C. to practice singing D. to practice jumping 18. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. Few people like her performances. C. Many people begin to join her. D. She is a hard-working and responsible girl. 19. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short Video B. A Piece of Bamboo C. A Girl Learning Dances D. A Girl and Single Bamboo Drifting 20. Which picture can describe the Single Bamboo Drifting according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“独竹漂女孩”杨柳。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing Single Bamboo Drifting with her grandmother”可知她七岁的时候开始学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most challenging part was to keep balance”可知最难的部分是保持平衡。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She fell into water many times while practicing. But the girl didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect.”和“I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people”可知，尽管杨柳在学习独竹漂过程中困难重重，但是她从来没有放弃，她希望把这项技艺传递给更多的年轻人，故可推知她努力又很负责。故选D。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“独竹漂女孩”杨柳，文章的最佳标题应是D项“一个女孩和独竹漂”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, she was dancing on a single (单独的) piece of bamboo”可知她站在一根竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈，选项B符合。故选B。 C Dorothy and her little dog, Toto, lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Hours later, Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and forests. An old woman who was a good witch (巫师) welcomed Dorothy to the country of Oz. Because she said Dorothy had helped to kill the bad witch. But Dorothy felt puzzled. She didn’t know what had happened. Dorothy just wanted to go back home. But only a great witch of Oz could help her. It was not easy to find him because there was a long way to go. He made three strange friends. They are a scarecrow (稻草人) who needed a brain, an iron man who needed a healthy heart and a lion that needed to be brave. In order to make their dreams come true, they four went together and helped each other. Though they met many difficulties, their friendship made them strong and everything went on well. At last Dorothy’s three friends got what they wanted. And Dorothy found the great witch, too. With the help of him, she went back home successfully. From 21. Where is Dorothy’s home? A. In Kansas. B. In the country of Oz. C. In the forest. D. In the air. 22. The old woman welcomed Dorothy because she _________ the bad witch. A. helped B. caught C. found D. killed 23. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 迷惑的 D. 兴奋的 24. The right order for the following events is _________. ①Dorothy found the great witch. ②Dorothy went back home finally. ③ Dorothy made three strange fiends. ④ Dorothy’s house fell down in a nice place. A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① 25. Which book does the passage come from? A. The Secret Garden B. Robinson Crusoe C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dorothy和Toto在风暴中，房子被吹到了一个有绿草和茂密森林的美丽地方，一个好心的女巫师指引Dorothy寻找伟大的巫师帮助他回家的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dorothy and her little dog, Toto, lived in a small house in Kansas.”可知，Dorothy和她的小狗Toto住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“An old woman who was a good witch (巫师) welcomed Dorothy to the country of Oz. Because she said Dorothy had helped to kill the bad witch.”可知，她欢迎Dorothy来到奥兹国，因为她说Dorothy帮助杀死了坏女巫，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She didn’t know what had happened.”可知，Dorothy感到很迷惑，所以puzzled意为“迷惑的”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hours later, Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and forests.”、“He made three strange friends.”、“And Dorothy found the great witch, too.”和“With the help of him, she went back home successfully.”可知，正确的顺序为④③①②，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“An old woman who was a good witch (巫师) welcomed Dorothy to the country of Oz.”及全文可知，本文摘自《绿野仙踪》，即The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，故选D。 D Birthday is a wonderful time. Everyone wants to get good wishes on their birthdays. ____26____ Here is some advice for you. Send a special email or message. Don’t just write “Happy birthday”. ___27___ In this way, you can show your true feelings to your friends. ____28____ Whether it’s a cake, cookies or chocolates, make their favorite desserts. You can give them in person on the days of your friends’ birthdays. ____29____ Buy or make a thoughtful gift. Pay attention to what they are interested in. Gifts don’t have to be expensive. ____30____ Think about their personalities and interests, and try to buy gifts they truly love. A. Cook their favorite desserts for them. B. But remember to make your gifts thoughtful. C. Do you know how to show birthday wishes to your friends? D. Send them by delivery men (外卖小哥) if you live far away. E. You can write some experiences you’ve had together. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些向朋友表达美好祝愿的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to get good wishes on their birthdays”以及“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文介绍了一些向朋友表达美好祝愿的建议，选项C“你知道如何向你的朋友表达生日祝福吗”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Don’t just write ‘Happy birthday’”可知不要只写“生日快乐”，故此处介绍要写什么，选项E“你可以写一些你们在一起的经历”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Whether it’s a cake, cookies or chocolates, make their favorite desserts”可知此处是建议做甜点，选项A“为他们烹饪他们最喜欢的甜点”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You can give them in person on the days of your friends’ birthdays”可知可以在朋友生日那天亲自送自己做的甜点，选项D“如果你住得很远，就由外卖小哥送过去”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Think about their personalities and interests, and try to buy gifts they truly love.”可知想想他们的个性和兴趣，试着买他们真正喜欢的礼物，选项B“但记得要确保你的礼物是经过深思熟虑的”符合语境。故选B。 四、口语表达(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 七选五, 补对话。 Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term. Sounds cool! ____31____ Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school. ____32____ It’s OK, but not perfect. Not perfect? What do you mean? ____33____ For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping. Late? Oversleeping?____34____ Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight. That is too bad. ____35____ I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. Why did you do that? B. What happened to you? C. How many students live together? D. How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life? E. I mean it has two sides. F. I’m really sorry to trouble you. G. I think you need to communicate with them. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了汤姆的宿舍生活。 【31题详解】 根据“Because it saves time.”可知此处询问原因，选项A“你为什么这么做”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s OK, but not perfect”可知此处询问对方对宿舍生活的看法，选项D“你觉得你的宿舍生活怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Not perfect? What do you mean?”可知此处介绍自己说不完美的含义，选项E“我的意思是它有两面性”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight.”可知此处询问发生了什么，选项B“你怎么了”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”可知此处是给对方提一个建议，选项G“我认为你需要与他们沟通”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B. 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上) Hey, David. We’ll have a five-day holiday during May Day. What are you going to do? I have no ___36___ now. How about you? I’m going to my hometown with my parents. Why? Because my grandparents need ____37____ on the farm. Oh! ___38___ will you do there? Plant corns, feed chickens, pick strawberries and so on. Wow, sounds interesting. I have n___39___ done that before. Would you like to go with us? We can s___40___ May Day holiday together. Great, I’d love to. It’s a great chance and experience for me. Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. 【答案】36. idea 37. help 38. What 39. (n)ever 40. (s)pend 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论五一假期活动的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”和“I have no…now.”可知，这里指我不知道，have no idea意为“不知道”，故填idea。 【37题详解】 根据“Plant corns, feed chickens, pick strawberries and so on.”可知，这里指祖父母在农场需要帮助，help意为“帮助”，故填help。 38题详解】 根据“Plant corns, feed chickens, pick strawberries and so on.”可知，此处是问在那里做什么，what意为“什么”，故填What。 【39题详解】 根据“I have…done that before.”及首字母提示可知，这里指以前从来没有做过，never意为“从不”，故填(n)ever。 【40题详解】 根据“We can…May Day holiday together.” 及首字母提示可知，一起度过五一假期，spend意为“度过”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。 五、综合填空(7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分) 选词填空，每空1词，限用一次 move kid nine south One day I was travelling on a bus. A lady got on the bus with three ___41___. She was nervous because she didn’t know where ___42___ (exact) her bus stop was. The bus driver told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Your stop is in the ___43___ part of this city. It’s the ___44___ stop.” The lady still tried to look out of the bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop. Finally, the bus reached her bus stop. The driver helped her get off the bus by ___45___ (lift) her children one by one. I was ___46___ by the driver. I said to him, “You are really the best driver.” Hearing this, the driver said, “Oh! How happy I am today! I have been doing like this for the past 20 years. Nobody has told me these words till now.” I realized how a simple action created so much of joy to him. Never forget to praise a person when he has done a good job. It is important to praise others in our ___47___ (day) life. 【答案】41. kids 42. exactly 43. southern 44. ninth 45. lifting 46. moved 47. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐公交车的一次经历。 【41题详解】 句意：一位女士带着三个孩子上了公共汽车。根据“A lady got on the bus with three…”及备选词可知，这里指带着三个孩子上了公共汽车，kid意为“孩子”，数词three后跟名词复数，故填kids。 【42题详解】 句意：她很紧张，因为她不知道自己的公共汽车站到底在哪里。此处应用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“究竟”，故填exactly。 【43题详解】 句意：你的站点在这个城市的南部。根据“Your stop is in the…part of this city”及备选词可知，这里指在这个城市的南部，south意为“南部”，此处修饰名词应用形容词southern，故填southern。 【44题详解】 句意：这是第九站。根据“It’s the…stop.”及备选词可知，这里指第九站，此处应用nine的序数词ninth，故填ninth。 【45题详解】 句意：司机把她的孩子一个接一个地抱起来，帮她下车。介词by后跟动名词形式，故填lifting。 46题详解】 句意：我被司机感动了。根据“I was…by the driver.”及备选词可知，这里指被司机感动了，move意为“感动”，此处表被动，应用动词的过去分词，故填moved。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中赞美他人是很重要的。此处修饰名词应用形容词形式，名词day的形容词为daily，意为“日常的”，故填daily。 六、阅读表达(5 小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) Bicycles have been very popular in China in the past years. China is known as “The Kingdom (王国) of Bicycles”. Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. ① Some people can’t afford cars, but ________. ②Second, bicycles are small enough to park, while cars need big pieces of _______ to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are even safer than cars. With development of technology, electric bicycles are being used by more people. They’re more convenient and faster. However, electric bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t follow the traffic rules. They ride too fast. So some traffic accidents happen. What’s worse, some people park the electric bicycles in the buildings. It’s very dangerous because it may cause fire. We should find ways to stop it, what’s your advice? 48. 请根据文意，补全①句，使文意完整，符合逻辑。 Some people can’t afford cars, but __________________. 49. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的词，使文意完整，符合逻辑。 Second, bicycles are small enough to park, while cars need big pieces of ______________ to park. 50. 请根据文意补全下句，每空1词。 Some traffic accidents happen because electric bicycle riders ________ the traffic _________. 51. 请根据文意判断句子，正确请填“T”，错误请填“F”。 There are three advantages of bicycles in the first paragraph. __________________ 52. 请根据文意，结合生活实际，回答本文最后提出的问题。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】48. they can afford bicycles 49. land 50. ①. break ②. rules 51. T 52. We should park our bikes in proper places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车在中国很受欢迎，并介绍了自行车的优缺点。 【48题详解】 根据“First, they are much cheaper than cars. ① Some people can’t afford cars, but”可知自行车比汽车便宜，一些人买不起汽车，但是他们可以买得起自行车。故填they can afford bicycles。 【49题详解】 根据“bicycles are small enough to park, while cars need big pieces of...to park”可知自行车很小，然而汽车需要大块的土地停车，land“土地”，不可数名词。故填land。 【50题详解】 根据“Some riders don’t follow the traffic rules.”可知一些人不遵守交通规则，即违反交通规则，break the traffic rules“违反交通规则”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填break；rules。 【51题详解】 根据“First...Second...What’s more”可知共提到了三个有点。故填T。 【52题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案We should park our bikes in proper places. 七、完成短文(4小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共8分, 每空1词) Heroes in My Mind What are heroes like? When people talk about heroes, they will ___53___ (想到) the person who saves the world or shocks the people, such as Superman or Spiderman. They ___54___ (坚持) caring about people’s lives all the time. In real life, people believe that a hero ___55___ (至少) can make great influence on our society like scientists. But in my mind, some true heroes are ___56___ (非常普通的) people. They are doing small things while making a great difference to our society. Take city cleaners for an example, they beautify the city and offer the comfortable environment to us. They are the heroes in my mind and should be admired. 【答案】53. think about 54. keep on 55. at least 56. very common 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心目中的影响。 【53题详解】 句意：当人们谈论英雄时，他们会想到拯救世界或震撼人民的人，比如超人或蜘蛛侠。想到：think about，will后加动词原形。故填think about。 【54题详解】 句意：他们总是关心人们的生活。坚持：keep on doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填keep on。 【55题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，人们相信英雄至少可以像科学家一样对我们的社会产生巨大影响。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at least。 【56题详解】 句意：但在我看来，一些真正的英雄是非常普通的人。普通的：common，修饰名词；修饰形容词common用副词very。故填very common。 八、书面表达(2部分, A部分5分, B部分15分；共20分) A. 连词成文(共5分) 57. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one： Animal World Do you like watching TV in your spare time? As for me, Animal World is my favorite program because it’s about the present situation of the animals. Animals are our good friends. But some of them are in great danger and the number is becoming smaller and smaller. That’s why we should play a role in protecting them. Possible version two： A Family Member Nowadays, animals are not only our good friends, but also our family members. Some people would rather play with a pet at home than take part in some meaningless social activities. Pets always stay with us any time and make us relaxed when we are stressed out. They don’t care about whether their owners are rich or not. That’s why more people keep pets. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤（第一篇）] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢看的电视节目； 第二步，讲述动物们目前的危险处境； 第三步，建议要保护动物。 [写作步骤（第二篇）] 第一步，介绍动物和人类的关系； 第二步，介绍养宠物的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①in your spare time在你空闲时间 ②in great danger处于极大的危险中 ③play a role in doing sth在做某事中扮演角色 ④take part in参加 ⑤stress out过度劳累 ⑥care about关心 [高分句型] ①As for me, Animal World is my favorite program because it’s about the present situation of the animals.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Nowadays, animals are not only our good friends, but also our family members.（“not only…but also”连接并列结构） B. 文段表达(共15分) 58. 近几年关于宠物狗伤人事件的报道屡见不鲜，网络上出现了不同的声音，有人认为坚决不能在小区里养狗，但很多爱狗人士持反对意见。对此你有何看法？请根据要点以“Should we keep dogs in the neighborhood?”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 要点： 1. 你的观点 2. 你的原因 3. 你的建议 4. …… Should we keep dogs in the neighborhood? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should we keep dogs in the neighborhood? I don’t think people should keep dogs in the neighborhood. The reasons are as follows. First, dogs are often too noisy. They make too much noise, which disturbs other people’s lives. Second, they are dangerous to people. Some people are not friendly and may even bite people. Third, they are dirty. Some dog owners don’t clean up after their dogs so the streets and parks are always full of dog waste. In short, keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. I think we should stop people from keeping pet dogs in the neighborhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍我们是否应该在小区里养宠物狗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对于“小区里是否应该养宠物狗”这个话题的看法； 第二步，介绍自己有这个看法的原因； 第三步，介绍你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I don’t think people should keep dogs in the neighborhood. (宾语从句) ②They make too much noise, which disturbs other people’s lives. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$