精品解析：2024年四川省自贡市富顺县联考中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2023—2024学年度（下期）第二次学情调研 九年级英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. Where is Tina’s backpack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the boy wake up this morning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the doctor advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did the woman make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A tour guide. B. A music teacher. C. A zoo keeper. 7. What did Nelly paint today in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hill. B. A farm. C. A lake. 8. What does Jack need a robot to help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the windows. 9. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan. 10. Where does David attend junior high? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will Kelly do for her father’s birthday? A. Buy a tea set. B. Cook a meal. C. Make a card. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long does each computer lesson last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 14. What does Jenny say about the computer lesson? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s meaningless. C. It’s expensive. 15. What will Ben learn to cook next week? A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits. 听独白，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of Daisy? A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 17. What do the speaker and Daisy often do together after school? A. They play sports. B. They study. C. They sing. 18. Where did the speaker travel together with Susan? A. To South Korea. B. To India. C. To Singapore. 19. How often does Hardy volunteer at the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What language is the speaker learning? A. Chinese. B. Thai. C. Russian. 第二部分 ：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. When Tony left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the 22. —________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me. —It ________ Jim’s. He has a bag like this. I have ever seen him take one. A. Who’s; maybe B. Whose; maybe C. Whose; may be 23. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. interesting 24. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. game B. pity C. choice 25. The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A. is B. was C. are 26. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly. A lot of trees ________ last year. A. were planted B. are planted C. planted 27. Last night Mr. Smith didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. However B. Even C. Instead 28. In Journey to the West, Monkey King keeps ________ to help ________ weak. A. to fight; a B. fighting; the C. fighting; that 29. —Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what were you doing C. what you were doing 30. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A. Mother Day; Have a good trip B. Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C. Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;31-35每小题2分，36-45每小题1分，满分20分) A Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do poorly at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are ____31____ and forget all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done. Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life. Always keep ____32____ with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes is helpful to show your ideas. Besides, your smile will cheer up everyone. Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining points, find them! Be ____33____ to learn something new every day. Be generous to ____34____ something interesting with your partner every day. Always say more than “yes or no” ____35____ you are asked. As long as you know the above tips, your life will be filled with active responses. 31. A. excited B. nervous C. strange 32. A. personal distance B. physical signal C. eye contact 33. A. glad B. scared C. mad 34. A. play B. work C. share 35. A. how B. when C. what B My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ____36____ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I ____37____ pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early ____38____, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ____39____ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ____40____. As soon as my friend saw it he asked me ____41____ I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He ____42____ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.” I told the good news to Richard. He was ____43____. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could ____44____, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a ____45____ to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives! 36. A. wild B. clean C. dry 37. A. sometimes B. often C. never 38. A. spring B. summer C. winter 39. A. so B. but C. then 40. A. colors B. rivers C. plants 41. A. that B. why C. where 42. A. proudly B. successfully C. excitedly 43. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed 44 A. wait B. get C. take 45. A. tree B. yard C. chance 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A TV Shows Two Days One Night Channel: Dragon TV Time: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1 Total episodes (集): 13 In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business person in show to take part in each week’s travel. They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food. The Amazing Race in China Channel: Shenzhen TV Time: 9:00 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 17 Total episodes: 10 This new program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing. She’s My Family Channel: Jiangsu TV Time: 10:00 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 10 Total episodes: 12 Unlike the other two shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, She’s My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight (最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families. 46. If you want to know about many different places and different foods, which program would you like to watch? A. Two Days One Night. B. The Amazing Race in China. C. She’s My Family. 47. Which program has the least episodes? A. Two Days One Night. B. The Amazing Race in China. C. She’s My Family. 48. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. B When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. “ I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 49. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. 50. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn’t good at math. C. She talked too much. 51. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything…”? A. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. B. To find out what is right and what is wrong. C. To know herself better and improve herself. 52. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father. B. The Best Advice. C. My Life. C What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful . “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 53. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. 54. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. 55. The fourth paragraph is written to explain ________. A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams 56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump Over to Take Exams B. Sit Up Straight to Do Math C. Good Advice for Better Exams D It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 57. What does Jing Haipeng do? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A spaceman. 58. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe. C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. 59. Which of the following is true? A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. B. The paintings have not been shown before in space. C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. 60. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Science and technology. 第二节：还原句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. ___61___ Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong. ● Recognize and accept your feelings. When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. ___62___ Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them. ●___63___ Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety. ● Exercise regularly. Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. ___64___ But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online. ● Talk to someone. ___65___ If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat. A. Keep a healthy lifestyle. B. Human beings are social animals. C. It means being honest about your feelings. D. You may have chance to exercise in the gym. E. At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors. F. However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude. 第II 卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节：根据首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 66. Thursday is on the f________ day of a week. 67. In a________, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and begin to fall down. 68. My teacher often e________ us to speak English after class. 69. Because of “Double reduction” (双减), we will spend more time a________ after-school activities. 70. The fridge is almost e________. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 71. My parents r________ to buy me a new computer because I got one last year. 72. With the help of our teachers, we held the art festival s________. 73. Though the main p________ of volunteering is to help others, it is good for the volunteers too. 74. Many things, such as bottles, newspapers and old clothes, can be r________. 75. We shouldn’t only look at the s________ of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ____76____ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ____77____ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. ____78____ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ____79____ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. ____80____ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ____81____ needed it. By ____82____ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ____83____ (early) irrigation systems. So far, the system ____84____ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ____85____ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. 第三节：书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 86. 国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英语栏The Young world以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，……) 2. 具体活动：做家务、志愿者活动等的经历和感受…… 3. 号召同学们多参加义务劳动(voluntary labor)。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地址； 4. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度（下期）第二次学情调研 九年级英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. Where is Tina’s backpack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. When did the boy wake up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does the doctor advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What did the woman make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tour guide. B. A music teacher. C. A zoo keeper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What did Nelly paint today in class? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hill. B. A farm. C. A lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What does Jack need a robot to help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the windows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Where does David attend junior high? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will Kelly do for her father’s birthday? A. Buy a tea set. B. Cook a meal. C. Make a card. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: My father’s birthday is coming. It’s next Sunday. I want to surprise him. M: What’s your plan, Kelly? W: Last year I bought him a tea set. This year, I’ll do something different. I’ll cook a meal for him. M: What are you going to cook? W: I plan to cook beef noodles and egg soup. Also, I think I’ll add some potatoes to the noodles. He likes potatoes. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long does each computer lesson last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 14. What does Jenny say about the computer lesson? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s meaningless. C. It’s expensive. 15. What will Ben learn to cook next week? A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of Daisy? A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 17. What do the speaker and Daisy often do together after school? A. They play sports. B. They study. C. They sing. 18. Where did the speaker travel together with Susan? A. To South Korea. B. To India. C. To Singapore. 19. How often does Hardy volunteer at the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What language is the speaker learning? A. Chinese. B. Thai. C. Russian. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 ：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. When Tony left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼离开大学时， 他找到了一份在报社当记者的工作。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示“离开大学”，中间不加任何冠词；第二空后reporter是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 22. —________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me. —It ________ Jim’s. He has a bag like this. I have ever seen him take one. A. Who’s; maybe B. Whose; maybe C. Whose; may be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？我看着好眼熟。——它可能是吉姆的。他有一个像这样的包。我见过他拿过一个。 考查特殊疑问句和情态动词。who’s谁是；whose谁的；maybe可能；may be可能是。根据“bag is this”可知此处询问这是谁的包，疑问词用whose；第二个句子缺少谓语动词，用may be作谓语动词。故选C。 23. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级。根据“I think English is as...as math.”可知，as...as中间用形容词原级，故选C。 24. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. game B. pity C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；pity同情；choice选择。根据“to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知坐校车是一个好的选择。故选C。 25. The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量少了很多。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时。故选A。 26. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly. A lot of trees ________ last year. A. were planted B. are planted C. planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错！去年种了很多树。 考查动词时态及语态。主语trees与动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 27. Last night Mr. Smith didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. However B. Even C. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚史密斯先生没有在平常的时间回来。相反，他去见了几个朋友，一直待到半夜。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Even甚至；Instead相反。根据“Last night Mr. Smith didn’t come back at the usual time. ..., he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.”可知，与平时相反，史密斯先生昨晚去见了几个朋友，一直待到半夜。故选C。 28. In Journey to the West, Monkey King keeps ________ to help ________ weak. A. to fight; a B. fighting; the C. fighting; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，孙悟空一直在战斗以帮助弱者。 考查非谓语动词和定冠词的用法。keep doing“一直做某事”，排除A；“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人，the weak“弱者”。故选B。 29. —Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what were you doing C. what you were doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我打电话给你时你在做什么吗？——没什么事情。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“when I called you”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 30. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A. Mother Day; Have a good trip B. Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C. Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将在母亲节为母亲们举办一个聚会。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你吗？ 考查专有名词以及情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。表示“母亲节”用Mother’s Day；根据“May I join you?”可知自己也想参加，所以觉得对方的提议不错，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;31-35每小题2分，36-45每小题1分，满分20分) A Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do poorly at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are ____31____ and forget all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done. Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life. Always keep ____32____ with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes is helpful to show your ideas. Besides, your smile will cheer up everyone. Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining points, find them! Be ____33____ to learn something new every day. Be generous to ____34____ something interesting with your partner every day. Always say more than “yes or no” ____35____ you are asked. As long as you know the above tips, your life will be filled with active responses. 31. A. excited B. nervous C. strange 32. A. personal distance B. physical signal C. eye contact 33. A. glad B. scared C. mad 34. A. play B. work C. share 35. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述对生活持积极态度在各个方面都非常重要，怎样做才能使你在生活中表现得更好，作者提出了六条建议。 【31题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们很紧张，忘记了所有的优势和成就。 excited兴奋的，激动的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；根据上文“Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do poorly at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude.”可知， 对生活持积极态度在各个方面都非常重要，尤其是在面试中。大多数人在面试中表现不佳，是因为他们没有积极的态度。由此可推断，在面试时，他们很紧张，忘记了所有的优势和成就。此处使用nervous，表示“紧张的”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：与你谈话的人总是保持眼神交流。 personal distance个人距离；physical signal物理信号；eye contact眼神交流；根据下文“Looking into someone s eyes expresses honestly.”可知，看着别人的眼睛，真诚地表达。说明此处是与你谈话的人保持眼神交流。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：很高兴每天都能学到新东西。 glad高兴的；scared害怕的；mad疯狂的；根据“Be…to learn something new every day.”及结合选项可知，很高兴每天都能学到新东西。此处使用glad，表示“高兴的”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：每天慷慨地和你的伴侣分享一些有趣的事情。 play扮演；work工作；share分享；根据“Be generous to…something interesting with your partner every day.”及结合选项可知，每天慷慨地和你的伴侣分享一些有趣的事情。此处使用share，表示“分享”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当别人问你问题的时，不要只说“是或不是”。 how如何；when当……时；what什么；根据“Always say more than ‘yes or no’…you are asked.”及结合选项可知，当别人问你问题时，不要只说“是或不是”此处使用when，表示“当……时”符合语境。故选B。 B My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ____36____ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I ____37____ pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early ____38____, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ____39____ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ____40____. As soon as my friend saw it he asked me ____41____ I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He ____42____ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.” I told the good news to Richard. He was ____43____. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could ____44____, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a ____45____ to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives! 36. A. wild B. clean C. dry 37. A. sometimes B. often C. never 38. A. spring B. summer C. winter 39. A. so B. but C. then 40. A. colors B. rivers C. plants 41. A. that B. why C. where 42. A. proudly B. successfully C. excitedly 43. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed 44. A. wait B. get C. take 45. A. tree B. yard C. chance 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。 wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干的。根据“without any grass.”没有任何草，可知保持院子干净。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我懒得扫落叶，从不拔草。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,”可知，应该是从不拔草。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：早春三月，叶子变绿变软 spring春天；summer夏天；winter秋天。根据后面“in March”可知，是早春。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：花看起来像那些森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。 so所以；but但是；then然后。根据“The flowers looked like those forest orchids,”可知，花看起来像那些森林兰花，它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，表转折关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我摘下一枝花，然后去找研究植物的朋友。 colors颜色；rivers河流；plants植物。根据“I picked one flower,”可知，前面说摘下一枝花，肯定是去找研究植物的朋友。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我的朋友一看见我就问我在哪里摘的。 that那个；why为什么；where哪儿。根据“he asked me…I picked it.”可知，应该是问我在哪儿摘的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“这种兰花很难找到。” proudly自豪地；successfully成功地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”这种兰花很难找到，应该是很兴奋地说。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他很惊讶。 worried担心的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“but he thought it was common grass,”认为它是普通的兰花，可知应该也很惊讶。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我能等它，几年前就开花啦。 wait等待；get得到；take拿。根据“so he always plucked it.”可知，应该是如果作者的朋友不拔下来，等着它，应该是早就能得到这些花。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：给兰花时间就能开花，给所有人机会证明自己的价值。 tree树；yard院子；chance机会。根据“give everybody a…to prove his value.”可知，应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A TV Shows Two Days One Night Channel: Dragon TV Time: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1 Total episodes (集): 13 In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business person in show to take part in each week’s travel. They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food. The Amazing Race in China Channel: Shenzhen TV Time: 9:00 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 17 Total episodes: 10 This new program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing. She’s My Family Channel: Jiangsu TV Time: 10:00 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 10 Total episodes: 12 Unlike the other two shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, She’s My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight (最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families. 46. If you want to know about many different places and different foods, which program would you like to watch? A. Two Days One Night. B. The Amazing Race in China. C. She’s My Family. 47. Which program has the least episodes? A. Two Days One Night. B. The Amazing Race in China. C. She’s My Family. 48 Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个著名的节目，包括这个节目的内容、集数、播出时间等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two Days One Night...They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food.”可知在Two Days One Night这个节目中，他们去很多不同的地方，享受不同的美食。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Total episodes (集): 13”“Total episodes: 10”以及“Total episodes: 12”可知，集数最少的是The Amazing Race in China，这个节目是10集。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个著名的节目，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. “ I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 49. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. 50. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn’t good at math. C. She talked too much. 51. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything…”? A. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. B. To find out what is right and what is wrong. C. To know herself better and improve herself. 52. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father. B. The Best Advice. C. My Life. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班里的女孩总是挑作者的缺点，于是作者的爸爸让作者把女孩所说的话列成清单，并给出作者建议。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.”可知，当作者大约十二岁的时候，班上的一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin”可知，有些是作者无法改变的，比如很瘦。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now you know better about yourself.”可知，爸爸希望作者更了解自己，故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，本文介绍了作者对于爸爸的建议的感悟，故选B。 C What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful . “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 53. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. 54. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. 55. The fourth paragraph is written to explain ________. A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams 56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump Over to Take Exams B. Sit Up Straight to Do Math C. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference...That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知如果他们坐直，感觉数学考试会容易很多，压力也少很多。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知56%的学生说如果他们坐直，考试就容易多了，故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”可知本段解释为什么趴着对考试不好的。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩，以选项B“坐直做数学”为标题最合适。故选B。 D It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 57. What does Jing Haipeng do? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A spaceman. 58. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe. C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. 59. Which of the following is true? A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. B. The paintings have not been shown before in space. C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. 60. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Science and technology. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.”和“At present, we have not seen the paintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. ___61___ Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong. ● Recognize and accept your feelings. When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. ___62___ Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them. ●___63___ Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety. ● Exercise regularly. Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. ___64___ But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online. ● Talk to someone. ___65___ If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat. A. Keep a healthy lifestyle. B. Human beings are social animals. C. It means being honest about your feelings. D. You may have chance to exercise in the gym. E. At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors. F. However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在疫情期间保持身心健康提出了几点建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear”及“Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健康的建议，F选项“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的”符合，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them”可知，要接受和面对自己的真实感受，C选项“这意味着诚实面对自己的感受”符合，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.”可知，此处介绍的是要保持健康的生活习惯，A选项“保持健康的生活方式”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Exercise regularly”可知，此处提到的是与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼”符合，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings”可知，此处提到了人与社会相关的词语，B选项“人类是社会性动物”符合，故选B。 第II 卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节：根据首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 66. Thursday is on the f________ day of a week. 【答案】(f)ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期四是一周的第五天。根据常识可知，星期日是每周的第一天，星期四是一周的第五天，fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序。故填(f)ifth。 67. In a________, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and begin to fall down. 【答案】(a)utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄，开始落下来。根据“In a..., the leaves on the trees turn yellow and begin to fall down.”可知，秋天树叶变黄，开始落下，autumn“秋天”符合语境，故填(a)utumn。 68. My teacher often e________ us to speak English after class. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后说英语。根据“My teacher often e... us to speak English after class.”可知，老师经常鼓励我们课后说英语，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(e)ncourages。 69. Because of “Double reduction” (双减), we will spend more time a________ after-school activities. 【答案】(a)ttending 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为“双减”，我们会花更多的时间参加课外活动。根据“we will spend more time…after-school activities”及首字母可知，此处指参加课外活动，attend表示“参加”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(a)ttending。 70. The fridge is almost e________. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西，因为冰箱几乎空了，此处用形容词empty“空的”，作表语。故填(e)mpty。 71. My parents r________ to buy me a new computer because I got one last year. 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母拒绝给我买一台新电脑，因为我去年买了一台。根据“My parents r... to buy me a new computer because I got one last year.”可知，父母拒绝给我买一台新电脑，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。 72. With the help of our teachers, we held the art festival s________. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们成功地举办了艺术节。根据“With the help of our teachers, we held the art festival”可知是在老师的帮助下，成功地举办了艺术节，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填(s)uccessfully。 73. Though the main p________ of volunteering is to help others, it is good for the volunteers too. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然志愿服务的主要目的是帮助别人，但这对志愿者也是有好处的。根据“Though the main p... of volunteering is to help others”可知，帮助别人是志愿服务的主要目的，purpose“目的”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 74. Many things, such as bottles, newspapers and old clothes, can be r________. 【答案】(r)ecycled 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多东西，如瓶子、报纸和旧衣服，都可以回收利用。根据“Many things, such as bottles, newspapers and old clothes, can be r...”可知，许多东西都可以被回收，recycle“回收”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(r)ecycled。 75. We shouldn’t only look at the s________ of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只看事物的表面，而不考虑它们背后真正的精神。空格处应该填名词作宾语。根据“considering the true spirit lying behind them”及首字母可知，看事物不要看表面。“表面”可以用surface表示，此处指事物的表象，名词。故填(s)urface。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ____76____ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ____77____ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. ____78____ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ____79____ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. ____80____ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ____81____ needed it. By ____82____ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ____83____ (early) irrigation systems. So far, the system ____84____ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ____85____ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. 【答案】76. was built 77. projects 78. Before 79. a 80. With 81. that##which 82. controlling 83. earliest 84. has brought 85. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都都江堰水利系统。 【76题详解】 句意：它由秦国的工程师李冰建造于公元前256年。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 256 BC”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 【77题详解】 句意：当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of后加可数名词复数projects“项目”。故填projects。 【78题详解】 句意：在都江堰水利系统建成之前，生活在岷江附近的人们经常经历可怕的洪水。根据“the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods”可知是在都江堰水利系统建成之前，经常会有洪水，before“在……之前”。故填Before。 【79题详解】 句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个聪明的办法来解决它。此处泛指“一个聪明的方法”，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：在儿子帮助下，李冰建立了一个控制河水流量的系统。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 【81题详解】 句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要的农田。句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【82题详解】 句意：通过控制到达作物的水供应，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词controlling“控制”。故填controlling。 【83题详解】 句意：李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“Li Bing created one of the world’s...”可知是世界上最早的灌溉系统之一，用最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 【84题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该系统为成都人民带来了巨大的利益。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【85题详解】 句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。此处修饰动词用副词。故填greatly。 第三节：书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 86. 国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英语栏The Young world以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，……) 2. 具体活动：做家务、志愿者活动等的经历和感受…… 3. 号召同学们多参加义务劳动(voluntary labor)。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地址； 4. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. I often help my parents do housework. I think it not only helps my parents feel relaxed, but also develops my independence. I go to clean up the park or go to the old people’s home on weekends. When I help others, I feel a sense of happiness and satisfaction. I do hope more students can take part in the voluntary labor. I am sure what you do is worth it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的劳动教育，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动教育的意义； 第二步，介绍做家务、志愿者活动等的经历和感受； 第三步，号召同学们多参加义务劳动。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think it not only helps my parents feel relaxed, but also develops my independence. (宾语从句) ②When I help others, I feel a sense of happiness and satisfaction. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$