【期末备考】专题10:短文改错 -全国名校2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末复习好题精选(全国通用)

2024-06-04
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专题10 短文改错 【01】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【02】陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【03】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【04】四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 【05】内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷 【06】新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 【07】四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 【08】四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【09】内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末市级联考卷英语试题 【10】青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 【11】河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【12】陕西省榆林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 1、 短文改错考点 · 名词单复数的误用 · 冠词的多用、漏用和误用 · 代词的错用、缺失与多余 · 非谓语动词的误用 · 动词的时态和语态的误用 · 主谓不一致的错误 · 形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用 · 介词的多余与误用 · 连词的误用 2、 短文改错命题原则表 着眼点 具体思考点 词法 动词 时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气 名词 可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格 代词 主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词 形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级 冠词 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词 介词 基本用法、固定搭配 词性误用 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词 句法 连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式 行文逻辑 时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致 (2023秋·青海西宁·高二校联考期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year before. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learned life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up. 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 There is an old man who live alone next to my door. When asking why he didn’t live with his children, he said he didn’t want interrupt them due to their different lifestyles. Every day, she likes sitting in front of the shop, there people communicate. He is very talkative but likes to offer help. Beside, if people ask him for information, he almost knows everything. People like him and get used to see him because of he is smart and can give us useful ideas. He is a good person and we are willingly to ask him to have dinner with us. 【来源】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; (2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the evening of Feb.4th, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He sent to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise,“Who did that?” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed that he recovered a lot of and had the strength to moving things. 【来源】陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 With time going by, more and more unforgettable things have appeared in my life. That has impressed me most is the experience of chatting with the elderly. Last summer holiday, I volunteered work as a cleaner in a nursing home. Not only did I sweep the floor and washed dishes but I took care of the elderly as well. The cleaning job in the nursing home was hard and bored and seemed endless, where made me so tired that I wanted to give up halfway. However, chatting with the old people with rich experience broadened their mind and made me fill with energy. Seen the smiling faces, I gradual had a better understanding of the voluntary work. Therefore, I stuck to my job with determination and had a fun. Never will I forget those days. 【来源】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉; 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Chris, It is 3 months that I last wrote to you. Hopefully, everything is going good. In order to increase the courage to speak in front of a crowd and improve our English, I’m planning to sign up for a singing contest and sing the English song. However, I have difficult in choosing a proper song, which need to be easy to learn. Could you recommend one to me? Beside, is there anything I should pay attention to while prepared for the contest? I’d appreciate if you could offer me with some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【来源】四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, I walked my dog, Zuma, in a small square near my home, when there was a little blond-haired boy. She looked kind of lonely and was kicking a football by himself. For my surprise, Zuma, who had been afraid of other child before, was drawn to the little boy. So, I would asked permission for us to watch his football practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma got so exciting watching him kick the football that he ran up to the boy. We are extremely happy to cheer on little boy. And I felt he had a good time with us, either. 【来源】内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷 6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. As for me, Marie Curie was the person I respect most. It is general acknowledged that Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientist in the world. Her discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research. Marie Curie was interesting in science when she was young. After she graduated from university, she committed himself to her work with the objective of serve the whole society. Marie and her husband found the element radium, for that they were awarded the Nobel Prize. Not only was Marie the first female professor at the University of Paris, but she was also the first scientist win two Nobel Prizes in the world. Madam Curie was intelligent, brave, strong-willed but never gave up. To sum up, she is a person I respect her most. 【来源】新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though I feel boring, practicing in the pool, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lots of friend and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends, which are swimmers since they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. 【来源】四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital importance. Honest people won respect while a liar is looked down upon because dishonesty leads to distrust and even ruin one’s reputation. So how to be the honest student? Firstly, you’d better not to copy homework or cheat in the exam. Beside, keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead lies. Only in this way can you make lots of progresses in your studies and make more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether an honest student will have a bright future. 【来源】四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 9.假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第 11处起) 不计分。 I’ve been passionate about being a competitively swimmer ever since that I was a small child. My dad used to take me to the local swimming pool every Saturday’s for swimming lessons. While the other kids was moving around noisily in the water, I used every second of that time to practice my strokes (泳姿). Soon, I started entering race, and even though I didn’t win them all, I kept improve my time. By time I was 14, I was the faster swimmer at my school. Now my burning ambition is to swim to my country. With practice and determination. I believe I can made great progress as a swimmer beyond my wildest dreams. 【来源】内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末市级联考卷英语试题 10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze (瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to neighbor someday. 【来源】青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When it comes to go on a travel, I can’t help thinking of an unforgettable visit to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province in 2017. I went there with my parents, that strongly recommended me to go with him. It was a long distant from my home to Jiuzhaigou. As a result, I expressed my regret about choosing the journey. However, when we reached the destinations, I was shocked to see the amazing scenery in the front of me. I had never seen so beautiful clear water before I travelled there. The surroundings there attract us so much that I as well my parents didn’t want to return home. All in all, it was an unforgettable experience. In the future, I will possible go there again on holiday. 【来源】河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In our life there are many valuable experiences. As for me, cook for my mom on her 40th birthday is unforgettable experience. In order to surprise my mom that day, so I decided to cook a bowl of noodles with an egg. Waking up early, I begin to boil the noodles in the kitchen. It were the first time that I had fried an egg by my own. Unfortunately, the eggs always got burnt, though I tried several time. Just then my mom came in. Seeing that I had done, she was moved to tears. He tasted the food joyfully, saying it was the more wonderful birthday gift she had ever received. 【来源】陕西省榆林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 短文改错 【01】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【02】陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【03】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【04】四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 【05】内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷 【06】新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 【07】四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 【08】四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【09】内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末市级联考卷英语试题 【10】青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 【11】河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【12】陕西省榆林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 1、 短文改错考点 · 名词单复数的误用 · 冠词的多用、漏用和误用 · 代词的错用、缺失与多余 · 非谓语动词的误用 · 动词的时态和语态的误用 · 主谓不一致的错误 · 形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用 · 介词的多余与误用 · 连词的误用 2、 短文改错命题原则表 着眼点 具体思考点 词法 动词 时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气 名词 可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格 代词 主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词 形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级 冠词 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词 介词 基本用法、固定搭配 词性误用 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词 句法 连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式 行文逻辑 时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致 (2023秋·青海西宁·高二校联考期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year before. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learned life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up. 【答案】1.them →which 2.experiences →experience 3. before →ago 4.think→thinking 5.删除is 6.their→our 7.because后加of 8. manage →managed 9. or →and 10.happened →happens 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一年前和同学一起徒步旅行16公里的经历。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:生活充满了各种各样的经历,有些是难忘的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词experiences,指物,在定语从句中指of的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故将them改为which。 2.考查名词。句意:我仍然记得一年前和同学们一起徒步旅行16公里的经历。experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,此处为“一起徒步旅行16公里的经历”,指的是一次经历,需用名词单数形式。故将experiences改为experience。 3.考查副词。句意:我仍然记得一年前和同学们一起徒步旅行16公里的经历。结合语境,此处表示“一年前”,用a year ago。故将before改为ago。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:那个夏天的一天,我们一大早就出发了,心想走这么远的路一定很有趣。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词set off,此处需用非谓语动词作状语,we和think为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故将think改为thinking。 5.考查with的复合结构。句意:然而,随着天气越来越热,我发现我们的腿越来越重。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the weather和get为主谓关系,需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故删除is。 6.考查代词。句意:然而,随着天气越来越热,我发现我们的腿越来越重。根据I和legs可知,此处表示“我们的”。故将their改为our。 7.考查固定短语。句意:更糟糕的是,我的脚开始流血,因为长时间挤压鞋子。because后面需加完整的句子,because of后面可加名词,代词或者名词短语等,此处“long time pressing against the shoes.”不是一个句子。故在because后加of。 8.考查时态。句意:但我拖着双腿,走完剩下的路到达了目的地。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故将manage改为managed。 9.考查连词。句意:虽然不愉快,但这次旅行令人印象深刻,收获颇丰。impressive和rewarding为并列的形容词作表语,需用and连接。故将or改为and。 10. 考查动词时态。句意:不管发生什么事,我们应该永不放弃。最后一句为总结,陈述一个客观真理,应用一般现在时。happened改为happens。 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 There is an old man who live alone next to my door. When asking why he didn’t live with his children, he said he didn’t want interrupt them due to their different lifestyles. Every day, she likes sitting in front of the shop, there people communicate. He is very talkative but likes to offer help. Beside, if people ask him for information, he almost knows everything. People like him and get used to see him because of he is smart and can give us useful ideas. He is a good person and we are willingly to ask him to have dinner with us. 【来源】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】1.live→lives 2.asking→asked 3.want后添加to 4.she→he 5.there→where 6.but→and 7.Beside→Besides 8.see→seeing 9.删除of 10.willingly→willing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自家隔壁一位老人的故事。 【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:有一个老人独自住在我的隔壁。前后时态一致;定语从句的谓语动词live和先行词an man一致,应用三单形式。故live改为lives。 2.考查省略句。句意:当被问及为什么不和孩子们住在一起时,他说,因为他们的生活方式不同,他不想打扰他们。此处为状语从句的省略,从句省略主语和be动词,且动词ask和主语he构成被动关系。故asking改为asked。 3.考查动词不定式。句意:当被问及为什么不和孩子们住在一起时,他说,因为他们的生活方式不同,他不想打扰他们。表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.。故want后加to。 4.考查代词一致。句意:每天,他喜欢坐在商店门口,人们在那里交流。此处指上文“an old man”应用代词he。故she改为he。 5.考查定语从句。句意:每天,她喜欢坐在商店门口,人们在那里交流。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在从句中作地点状语,故用where。故there改为where。 6.考查连词。句意:他很健谈,喜欢提供帮助。根据句意可知前后是并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。 7.考查副词。句意:此外,如果有人问他信息,他几乎无所不知。修饰后文句子应用副词besides,beside表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。 8.考查动名词。句意:人们喜欢他,习惯看到他,因为他很聪明,能给我们有用的想法。短语get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,后用动名词作宾语。故see改为seeing。 9.考查介词。句意:人们喜欢他,习惯看到他,因为他很聪明,能给我们有用的想法。此处引导原因状语从句应用连词because。故删除of。 10.考查形容词。句意:他是个好人,我们很乐意请他和我们一起吃饭。此处作表语应用形容词willing。故willingly改为willing。 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; (2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the evening of Feb.4th, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He sent to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise,“Who did that?” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed that he recovered a lot of and had the strength to moving things. 【来源】陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】1. In → On   2. He后加was   3. she→ he   4. that → what   5. many → much 6. furnitures → furniture   7. asks → asked   8. delighted → delightedly  9. 去掉of 10. moving → move 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的哥哥发生意外后,在一家人的照顾下很快恢复健康的故事。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意:2月4日晚上,我哥哥突然失去了知觉。表示“在具体某一天”时,介词应使用on,因位于句首,所以首字母需大写。故将In改为On。 2.考查被动语态。句意:他被送往医院,结果发现她患有严重的脑部疾病。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词,“送往医院”与句子主语He之间为被动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数,所以此处应为was sent。故在He后加was。 3.考查代词。句意:当他终于回家时,我们做了大多数家庭都会做的事。分析语篇可知,全文介绍的是发生在“我哥哥”身上的事情,指代“我的哥哥”应为he,而不是she。故将she改为he。 4.考查宾语从句。句意:当他终于回家时,我们做了大多数家庭都会做的事。分析句子可知,did后应为宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,所以此处应为what引导宾语从句。故将that改为what。 5.考查副词。句意:我们尽了最大的努力帮助他。分析句子可知,此处应为as much as sb. could修饰动词help,所以,应使用副词。故将many改为much。 6.考查名词。句意:当我们回来时,他卧室里的所有家具都被重新摆放过。分析句子可知,此处应为名词作宾语,furniture为不可数名词。故将furnitures改为furniture。 7.考查动词时态。句意:妈妈惊讶地问:“是谁干的?”分析语篇可知,本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时,ask与句子主语为主动关系。故将asks该我asked。 8.考查副词。句意:我哥哥高兴地回答:“我。”。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰replied。故将delighted改为delightedly。 9.考查固定短语。句意:在那一刻,我们都非常惊讶,他恢复了很多,有力量移动东西。分析句子可知,此处应为副词修饰动词recovered,a lot of后应修饰名词,所以应使用a lot。故去掉of。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:在那一刻,我们都非常惊讶,他恢复了很多,有力量移动东西。分析句子可知,此处应为have strength to do sth.意为“有力量做某事”,此处的to为不定式符号,其后应为动词原形。故将moving改为move。 3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 With time going by, more and more unforgettable things have appeared in my life. That has impressed me most is the experience of chatting with the elderly. Last summer holiday, I volunteered work as a cleaner in a nursing home. Not only did I sweep the floor and washed dishes but I took care of the elderly as well. The cleaning job in the nursing home was hard and bored and seemed endless, where made me so tired that I wanted to give up halfway. However, chatting with the old people with rich experience broadened their mind and made me fill with energy. Seen the smiling faces, I gradual had a better understanding of the voluntary work. Therefore, I stuck to my job with determination and had a fun. Never will I forget those days. 【来源】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【答案】1.That→What 2.在volunteered后加to 3.washed→wash 4.bored→boring 5.where→which 6.their→my 7.fill→filled 8.Seen→Seeing 9.gradual→gradually 10.将a去掉 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在养老院做志愿者时和老人聊天的经历。 【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意:给我印象最深的是和老人聊天的经历。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“...的事情”,需用连接代词what引导。故将That改为What。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:去年暑假,我自愿去养老院做清洁工。volunteer to do sth.为固定短语,意为“自愿做某事”。故在volunteer后面加to。 3.考查动词。句意:我不仅扫地、洗碗,而且还照顾老人。位于助动词did后面,使用动词原形。故将washed改为wash。 4.考查形容词。句意:养老院的清洁工作又辛苦又无聊,似乎没完没了,这让我很累,想半途而废。此处为形容词作表语,修饰的是The cleaning job,指物,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将bored改为boring。 5.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。 6.考查代词。句意:然而,与经验丰富的老人聊天开阔了我的眼界,让我充满了活力。根据“me”可知,此处表示“开阔了我的眼界”,表示“我的”应用my。故将their改为my。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,be filled with为固定短语,表示“充满”,此处需用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。故将fill改为filled。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到那些笑脸,我渐渐对志愿者工作有了更好的了解。I和see为逻辑主谓关系,需要用现在分词作状语。故将Seen改为Seeing。 9.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语had a better understanding of需用副词gradually。故将gradual改为gradually。 10.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我坚定地坚持自己的工作,并从中获得了乐趣。have fun为固定短语,表示“玩得开心”。故将a去掉。 4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉; 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Chris, It is 3 months that I last wrote to you. Hopefully, everything is going good. In order to increase the courage to speak in front of a crowd and improve our English, I’m planning to sign up for a singing contest and sing the English song. However, I have difficult in choosing a proper song, which need to be easy to learn. Could you recommend one to me? Beside, is there anything I should pay attention to while prepared for the contest? I’d appreciate if you could offer me with some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【来源】四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 【答案】1. that→since 2. good→well 3. our →my 4 .the→an 5. difficult→difficulty 6. need→needs 7. Beside→Besides 8. prepared →preparing 9. appreciate后加it 10. 去掉with 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文叙述了李华向Chris征求意见希望推荐一首英文歌曲来参加一场歌唱比赛。 【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意:我上次给你写信已经三个月了。It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时,为固定句型,故that改为since。 2.考查副词。句意:希望一切顺利。副词well修饰动词,故good改为well。 3.考查代词。句意:为了增加在人群面前说话的勇气,提高我的英语水平,我计划报名参加一场歌唱比赛,唱一首英语歌。根据“I”可知,提高我的英语水平。故our改为my。 4.考查冠词。句意:为了增加在人群面前说话的勇气,提高我的英语水平,我计划报名参加一场歌唱比赛,唱一首英语歌。泛指“一首英文歌曲”,用不定冠词,且English首字母的发音为元音音素。故the改为an。 5.考查名词。句意:然而,我很难选择一首合适的需要容易学的歌。have difficulty in doing sth“有困难做某事”。故difficult改为difficulty。 6.考查主谓一致。句意:然而,我很难选择一首合适的需要容易学的歌。结合前文的have可知从句时态是一般现在时,先行词为song,引导词which作定语从句的主语,谓语动词为第三人称单数。故need改为needs。 7.考查副词。句意:此外,在准备比赛时,我有什么需要注意的吗?表示“此外”为besides。故beside改为besides。 8.考查省略句。句意:此外,在准备比赛时,我有什么需要注意的吗?。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:while I am preparing for,省略了I am。故prepared改为preparing。 9.考查it。句意:如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if…“如果……,我将不胜感激”为固定句型,it作宾语。故appreciate后加it。 10.考查介词。句意:如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。offer sb sth“提供某人某物”为固定短语。故去掉with。 5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, I walked my dog, Zuma, in a small square near my home, when there was a little blond-haired boy. She looked kind of lonely and was kicking a football by himself. For my surprise, Zuma, who had been afraid of other child before, was drawn to the little boy. So, I would asked permission for us to watch his football practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma got so exciting watching him kick the football that he ran up to the boy. We are extremely happy to cheer on little boy. And I felt he had a good time with us, either. 【来源】内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷 【答案】1. when→where/and 2. She→He 3. For→To 4. child→children 5. 删去would 6. shyly→shy 7. exciting→excited 8. are→were 9. cheer on后增加the 10. either→too 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在遛狗的时候遇到了一个独自练习足球的男孩,作者的狗Zuma向来害怕其他孩子,却被这个男孩吸引,因此作者请求去看男孩的比赛,看比赛时Zuma变得非常兴奋,大家都度过了一段美好的时光。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句或连词。句意:上周日,我在我家附近的一个小广场上遛我的狗Zuma,那里有一个金发小男孩。此处可理解为引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词square作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作地点状语,应用地点副词where作引导词,或理解为和前文是顺承关系,用并列连词and连接前后两个句子。故将when改为where/and。 2. 考查代词。句意:他看起来有点孤独,正在一个人踢足球。根据“a little blond-haired boy”可知,此处指的是小男孩,应用代词He。故将She改为He。 3. 考查介词。句意:令我惊讶的是,之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。to one’s surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,因此应用介词to。故将For改为To。 4. 考查名词的数。句意:令我惊讶的是,之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。根据“other”可知,此处指其他孩子,不止一个孩子,应用复数形式的children。故将child改为children。 5. 考查时态。句意:所以,我请求(他)允许我们去看他的足球训练。此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态宜用一般过去时,表示“我”去请求,不需要使用would。故删去would。 6. 考查形容词。句意:他很害羞,但还是答应了。此处作句子的表语,应用形容词shy,意为“害羞的”。故将shyly改为shy。 7. 考查形容词。句意:后来,Zuma看到小男孩踢球非常兴奋,他跑到小男孩面前。此处描述Zuma的感受、心理,应用-ed结尾的形容词excited,意为“兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态宜用一般过去时,且主语是We,因此应用were。故将are改为were。 9. 考查冠词。句意:我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处特指前文提到的小男孩,应用定冠词the表示特指。故在cheer on后增加the。 10. 考查副词。句意:我觉得他和我们在一起也很开心。此处是肯定句,表示他和“我们”在一起也很开心,应用too。故将either改为too。 6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. As for me, Marie Curie was the person I respect most. It is general acknowledged that Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientist in the world. Her discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research. Marie Curie was interesting in science when she was young. After she graduated from university, she committed himself to her work with the objective of serve the whole society. Marie and her husband found the element radium, for that they were awarded the Nobel Prize. Not only was Marie the first female professor at the University of Paris, but she was also the first scientist win two Nobel Prizes in the world. Madam Curie was intelligent, brave, strong-willed but never gave up. To sum up, she is a person I respect her most. 【来源】新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 【答案】1. was→is 2. general→generally 3. scientist→scientists 4. interesting→interested 5. himself→herself 6. serve→serving 7. that→which 8. 在win的前面加to 9. but→and 10. 将her删除 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最尊敬的人——居里夫人。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意:对我来说,居里夫人是我最尊敬的人。根据前文的are以及本句中的respect可知,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。 2. 考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为玛丽·居里是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。句中应该使用general的副词generally作状语,意为“普遍地”。故将general改为generally。 3. 考查名词。句意同上。句中构成one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构,意为“最……之一”。故将scientist改为scientists。 4. 考查形容词。句意:玛丽·居里年轻时对科学很感兴趣。分析句子,句中be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。 5. 考查代词。句意:大学毕业后,她以服务全社会为目标投身于工作。文中居里夫人为女性,故使用反身代词herself。故将himself改为herself。 6.考查动名词。句意同上。分析句子,句中of为介词,后面应该使用动名词作宾语。故将serve改为serving。 7. 考查定语从句。句意:玛丽和她的丈夫发现了镭元素,并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,句中构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句,引导词指代前文的镭元素,为物,关系代词用which。故将that改为which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽不仅是巴黎大学的第一位女教授,也是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。分析句子,句中be+序数词+名词+to do为固定结构,使用不定式作定语。故在win的前面加to。 9. 考查连词。句意:居里夫人聪明、勇敢、意志坚强,从不放弃。分析句子,上下文为并列关系。故将but改为and。 10. 考查代词。句意:总之,她是我最尊敬的人。分析句子,person后是修饰它的定语从句,代替先行词在从句中作respect的宾语,应用关系代词who/whom/that,也可省略关系词,因此her是多余的。故将her删除。 7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though I feel boring, practicing in the pool, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lots of friend and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends, which are swimmers since they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. 【来源】四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 【答案】1. at →in     2. health →healthy     3. was →is    4. boring →bored    5. 删除but 6. because后加of     7. much →many    8. friend →friends    9. which →who    10. you →me 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者从从事游泳运动的经历。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我对游泳很感兴趣。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故将at改为in。 2.考查形容词。句意:起初,我去游泳只是为了保持健康。分析句子可知,keep为系动词,所以其后应为形容词作表语。故将health改为healthy。 3.考查动词时态。句意:现在我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家游泳。根据时间状语now可知,此处应使用一般现在时态,句子主语my dream为第三人称单数。故将was改为is。 4.考查形容词。句意:虽然我觉得很无聊,在游泳池里练习,但我仍然很努力,为了实现我的梦想。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,句子主语I指的是人,所以此处指的是感到“无聊的”,因此使用+ed的形容词。故将boring改为bored。 5.考查连词。句意:虽然我觉得很无聊,在游泳池里练习,但我仍然很努力,为了实现我的梦想。分析句子可知,该句中有两个连词,在although引导让步状语时,不能同时使用并列连词but。故删除but。 6.考查固定短语。句意:因为我的努力,我已经在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。分析句子可知,because之后为名词短语,所以此处应是固定短语because of意为“因为”,其后通常为名词、代词或者动名词形式。故在because之后加of。 7.考查形容词。句意:因为我的努力,我已经在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。分析句子可知,competitions为可数名词复数形式,需要使用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。 8.考查名词。句意:在比赛中,我交了很多朋友,我们关系很好。分析句子可知,friend为可数名词单数,其前有lots of修饰,所以此处应是名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。 9.考查定语从句。句意:有游泳的朋友就容易多了,因为他们也要像你一样早起练习,他们理解这种生活。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词friends指的是人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以非限制性定语从句中的关系代词使用who。故将which改为who。 10.考查代词。句意:有游泳的朋友就容易多了,因为他们也要像我一样早起练习,他们理解这种生活。结合句意可知,此处指的是“像我一样早起练习”,所以此处的代词指代错误。故将you改为me。 8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital importance. Honest people won respect while a liar is looked down upon because dishonesty leads to distrust and even ruin one’s reputation. So how to be the honest student? Firstly, you’d better not to copy homework or cheat in the exam. Beside, keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead lies. Only in this way can you make lots of progresses in your studies and make more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether an honest student will have a bright future. 【来源】四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】1. considering→ considered 2. won→ win 3. ruin→ ruins 4. the→ an 5. 删除to      6. Beside→ Besides 7. 在lies前加of     8. progresses→ progress 9. other→ others 10. whether→ that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实的重要性。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:诚实被认为是一种良好的品质,是至关重要的。句子主语Honesty与动词consider之间存在被动关系,应用过去分词,故将considering改为considered。 2.考查时态。句意:诚实的人赢得尊重,而骗子却被看不起,因为不诚实会导致不信任,甚至毁掉自己的声誉。此处表示一种普遍现象和客观真理,应使用一般现在时,故将won改为win。 3.考查主谓一致。句意:诚实的人赢得尊重,而骗子却被看不起,因为不诚实会导致不信任,甚至毁掉自己的声誉。此处and连接两个并列谓语,原因状语从句主语为不可数名词,连接的第二个谓语也应使用第三人称单数,故将ruin改为ruins。 4.考查冠词。句意:那么,如何做一个诚实的学生呢?此处为泛指“一个诚实的学生”,应使用不定冠词,且honest是以元音音素开头的词,应用an,故将the改为an。 5.考查情态动词。句意:首先,你最好不要在考试中抄作业或作弊。此处had better整体视为情态动词,后跟动词原形,had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”,故删除to。 6.考查副词。句意:此外,要信守诺言,努力把事情做好。副词besides意为“此外,而且”,故将Beside改为Besides。 7.考查介词。句意:更重要的是,说实话而不是谎言。短语instead of整体意为“代替,而不是”,后接名词或名词短语,故在lies前加of。 8. 考查不可数名词。句意:只有这样,你才能在学习上取得很大的进步,结交更多的朋友。名词progress为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将progresses改为progress。 9. 考查代词。句意:如果你对别人诚实,你也会受到同样的对待。此处“别人”为复数含义,应使用其复数形式,故将other改为others。 10.考查连接词。句意:毫无疑问,一个诚实的学生会有光明的未来。此处的同位语同句为肯定含义,且语义完整,使用不含意义的连接词that,故将whether改为that。 9.假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第 11处起) 不计分。 I’ve been passionate about being a competitively swimmer ever since that I was a small child. My dad used to take me to the local swimming pool every Saturday’s for swimming lessons. While the other kids was moving around noisily in the water, I used every second of that time to practice my strokes (泳姿). Soon, I started entering race, and even though I didn’t win them all, I kept improve my time. By time I was 14, I was the faster swimmer at my school. Now my burning ambition is to swim to my country. With practice and determination. I believe I can made great progress as a swimmer beyond my wildest dreams. 【来源】内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末市级联考卷英语试题 【答案】1.competitively→competitive 2.去掉that 3.Saturday’s→Saturday 4.was→were 5.race→races 6.improve→improving 7.By后加the 8.faster→fastest 9.to→for 10.made→make 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习游泳的经历和立志为祖国游泳的雄心壮志。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:我从小就热衷于成为一名竞技游泳运动员。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词swimmer应该用形容词competitive作定语。故将competitively改为competitive。 2.考查状语从句。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处用ever since引导时间状语从句,所以that是多余的。故去掉that。 3.考查名词。句意:我爸爸以前每周六都带我去当地的游泳池上游泳课。分析句意可知,此处用名词Saturday表示每个“周六”。故将Saturday’s改为Saturday。 4.考查主谓一致。句意:当其他孩子在水里吵闹地游动时,我利用这段时间的每一秒来练习泳姿。因为从句的主语the other kids是复数,且时态为一般过去时,所以be动词应该用were。故将was改为were。 5.考查名词。句意:很快,我开始参加比赛,尽管我没有赢得所有的比赛,但我一直在提高我的成绩。因为race是可数名词,作者参加比赛也不止一次,所以此处用名词的复数形式。故将race改为races。 6.考查动名词。句意:同上。分析句意再根据keep可知,此处用动名词作宾语构成keep doing sth.表示“一直保持做某事”。故将improve改为improving。 7.考查固定短语。句意:在我14岁的时候,我是学校里游得最快的。根据By可知,此处用固定短语by the time表示“到……时候”。故By后加the。 8.考查形容词的最高级。句意:同上。分析句意可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级。故将faster改为fastest。 9.考查介词。句意:现在我强烈的愿望是为我的国家游泳。分析句意可知,此处是指“为”我的国家游泳,所以用介词for。故将to改为for。 10.考查情态动词用法。句意:我相信我能在游泳方面取得超乎想象的巨大进步。根据情态动词can可知,情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。故将made改为make。 10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze (瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to neighbor someday. 【来源】青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 【答案】1.listen→listening 2.去掉been 3.had→has 4.a→the 5.in→to 6.strangely→strange 7. trembled→trembling 8.tail→tails 9.that→if⁄whether 10.neighbor前加my 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举邻居的事例告诉我们听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。 【详解】1.考查动名词。句意:最近有人告诉我,听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。分析句式结构可知,that从句中动词listen不能作主语,应该用动名词作主语。故将listen改为listening。 2.考查动词的语态。句意:我相信这已经发生在我的邻居身上了。因为happen是不及物动词,所以没有被动语态形式。故去掉been。 3.考查动词的时态。句意:多年来,我要求她把收音机的声音关小一点,她都置若罔闻。根据For years可知,本句时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续,又因为主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has。故将had改为has。 4.考查固定短语。句意:当她举办聚会时,她不需要邀请街上其余的人。分析句意再根据rest of可知,此处用固定短语the rest of表示“其余的”。故将a改为the。 5.考查介词。句意:每个人都可以在自己的房间里跟着她的音乐跳舞。分析句意可知,表示伴着音乐跳舞需要用介词to。故将in改为to。 6.考查形容词。句意:现在,一位科学家发现某些电子声音对老鼠有奇怪的影响。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词effects要用形容词作定语来修饰。故将strangely改为strange。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他宣告他们崩溃,几乎瘫痪,双腿颤抖。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构,因为tremble和宾语legs之间是主动关系,所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补。故将trembled改为trembling。 8.考查名词。句意:然后,只要抓住他们的尾巴把他们扔出去就行了。分析句意再根据上文的them和their可知,此处的名词tail应该用复数形式。故将tail改为tails。 9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我想知道我的邻居是否有一天也会发生同样的事情。分析句意可知,此处应该用if或whether来引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故将that改为if⁄whether。 10.考查物主代词。句意:同上。分析句意可知,此处的邻居是指上文提到的“我的”邻居。故在neighbor前加my。 11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When it comes to go on a travel, I can’t help thinking of an unforgettable visit to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province in 2017. I went there with my parents, that strongly recommended me to go with him. It was a long distant from my home to Jiuzhaigou. As a result, I expressed my regret about choosing the journey. However, when we reached the destinations, I was shocked to see the amazing scenery in the front of me. I had never seen so beautiful clear water before I travelled there. The surroundings there attract us so much that I as well my parents didn’t want to return home. All in all, it was an unforgettable experience. In the future, I will possible go there again on holiday. 【来源】河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】1. go → going 2. that → who 3. him → them 4. distant → distance 5. destinations → destination 6. 删除the 7. so → such 8. attract → attracted 9. well后加as 10. possible → possibly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在九寨沟的一次旅游经历。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语。句意:说到旅行,我不禁想起2017年在四川九寨沟的一次难忘之旅。固定句型:when it comes to doing sth.“当提及……”,to为介词,其后跟动名词,故go改为going。 2. 考查定语从句。句意:我和父母一起去的,他们强烈推荐我和他们一起去。分析句子可知,本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词为my parents,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who,不用that,因为that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为who。 3. 考查代词。句意同上。结合前文内容“I went there with my parents”可知,我随父母一起去,所以此处指父母让我和他们去,因此这里使用代词them,故him改为them。 4. 考查名词。句意:从我家到九寨沟有很长的距离。形容词修饰名词,结合句中“long”可知,其后应用名词,a long distance很长一段距离,故distant改为distance。 5. 考查名词的数。句意:然而,当我们到达目的地时,我震惊地看到眼前的美景。结合前文“Jiuzhaigou”可知,我们的目的是九寨沟,为单数含义。所以destinations改为destination。故destinations改为destination。 6. 考查冠词。句意:然而,当我们到达目的地时,我震惊地看到眼前的美景。短语:in front of“在……的前面”,没有空间限制,而in the front of“在……的前部”则有空间限制,通常指室内的地方,这里为户外,所以删除the,故删除the。 7. 考查so与such的区别。句意:在我去那里旅行之前,我从未见过如此美丽清澈的水。so修饰名词时,其结构为:so + adj.+ a(n) + 可数名词单数或者so + adj.+ 可数名词复数;such修饰名词时,结构为:such a (n) +adj.+可数名词单数,或者 such + adj. + 不可数名词,这里water为不可数名词,所以应用such修饰,故so改为such。 8. 考查时态。句意:那里的环境如此吸引我们,以至于我和我的父母都不想回家。结合前文“in 2017”及句中“that I as well my parents didn’t want to return home”可知,句子所述的动作为过去时,所以时态用一般过去时。故attract改为attracted。 9. 考查短语。句意同上。短语:as well“也”,为副词;as well as“和”为并列连词,这里表示“我和我的父母”,所以用as well as,故在well后加as。 10. 考查副词。句意:未来,我可能会再去那里度假。修饰动词用副词,所以此处用possibly,修饰动词go,故possible改为possibly。 12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In our life there are many valuable experiences. As for me, cook for my mom on her 40th birthday is unforgettable experience. In order to surprise my mom that day, so I decided to cook a bowl of noodles with an egg. Waking up early, I begin to boil the noodles in the kitchen. It were the first time that I had fried an egg by my own. Unfortunately, the eggs always got burnt, though I tried several time. Just then my mom came in. Seeing that I had done, she was moved to tears. He tasted the food joyfully, saying it was the more wonderful birthday gift she had ever received. 【来源】陕西省榆林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】1. cook→cooking  2. 在unforgettable前加an    3. 删除so  4. begin→began   5. were→was   6. by→on   7. time→times 8. that→what  9. He→She  10. more→most 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在妈妈40岁生日的时候为妈妈做饭的经历。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,为我妈妈40岁生日做饭是一次难忘的经历。本句cook应用动名词作主语。故将cook改为cooking。 2.考查冠词。句意:同上。名词experience是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,所连接的单词unforgettable发音以元音开头,用不定冠词an。故在unforgettable前加an。 3.考查连词。句意:那天为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我决定煮一碗鸡蛋面。前文In order to surprise my mom that day是不定式作目的状语,后文不需要连词。故删除so。 4.考查时态。句意:我醒得很早,就开始在厨房煮面条。根据前后文句意可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词begin用过去式。故将begin改为began。 5.考查主谓一致。句意:这是我第一次自己煎鸡蛋。主语It是第三人称单数,be动词要和主语一致。故将were改为was。 6.考查介词。句意:同上。on one’s own“独自地”是固定搭配。故将by改为on。 7.考查名词复数。句意:不幸的是,鸡蛋总是被煎焦,尽管我试了好几次。句中time意为“次数”是可数名词,在several后应用复数。故将time改为times。 8.考查宾语从句。句意:看到我所做的一切,她感动得流下了眼泪。Seeing后为宾语从句,应用连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事”。故将that改为what。 9.考查代词。句意:她高兴地品尝着食物,说这是她收到过的最美妙的生日礼物。前文my mom和she说明此处应用指代女性的代词。故将He改为She。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意:同上。根据句意和定冠词the可知,形容词wonderful应用最高级。故将more改为most。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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