2024年山东省潍坊安丘、高密、诸城九年级中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测(二) 英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试题测试时间90分钟,分值110分: 2.请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效 3.本次测试卷面书写质量分5分,希望你认真书写。 相信自己,加油 一、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 4 Joel: This is no fun at all Jess: I'm not enjoving myself Pete: You're not the only one Debbie: Hang on- I've got a call Debbie: Oh hi Dad! Yeah. fine thanks Sorry? No, we're all having a really good time! No, don't worry. It's raining a bit, but we're having lots of fun. OK. Bve! 3 Joel: Debbie -are you mad? Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain? Jess: I can't believe you said that! Debbie: Look, there's no way I'm telling my dad that we're having a bad time. And I'm not going to tell people at school, either. And anyway - if we aren't having fun it's our fault. isn't it? Pete: Let's play a game, then Jess: Or sing a song. Joel: Or we could have a swimming competition Jess: Ah. Joel! Debbie: See? Now we really are having a good time! 九年级英语试题 第1页(共8页) 1. What probably influences their feelings in Pictures 1 and 2? B. The tent. A. Debbie's dad C. The weather D. The call. 2. Joel. Pete and Jess feel about what Debbie said B. cross C. sad A. enjoyable D. surprised 3. In Debbie's opinion. A. it's their choice to be happy B. they can tell any lies to others C. they should not go out for fun D. they're enjoying themselves when her dad calls her B One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: "HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!" I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal lover and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned. and that maybe I could love him and be the bes mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn't know he was a hedgehog. He never curled(蟋缩) into a ball. and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room running after the cats and blocking my way By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climh the stairs to yisit other animals Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs reauire lots of patience, trust. and knowledge-but the pay-off is pretty great. 4. The writer starts the passage by A. expressing feelings B. showing a post C. answering a question D. explaining reasons 5. What does the underlined word "abandoned" probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Took away B. Picked up. C. Took out. D. Gave up. 九年级英语试题 第2页(共8页) 6. The passage is mainly about A. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog B. a"HELP" post on the Internet C. being a mom of a hedgehog D. protecting animals 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. One's effort will pay off B. Many hands make light work C. It's better to give than to receive D. Actions speak louder than words C "Fast fashion" refers to how the clothing industry quickly F叫) produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes auickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags(标签) also don't include all of the clothes' environmental costs "The problem starts with how we think about fashion." says Kirsi Niinimaki. She's a fashion, textile and design researcher. "Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them." she says. Even if something stays in you closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 20 times Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions(排 放) of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible for about one-fifth of the world's industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She's an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But she learned the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels ofa T-shirt in The Global Economy The journey of your own clothes from fiber(纤维) to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 九年级英语试题 第3页(共8页) 8. What do you know about "fast fashion" according to the passage? A. The clothes have no price tags B. The prices of clothes are low. C. The clothes are never out of stvle D. The quality of the clothes is perfect 9. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "dispose of" in Para. 2? B. Sellout. A. Put away. C. Throw away. D. Take off. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects B. The fashion industry has caused 5o% of the world's industrial water pollution C. People produce less than 92 million tons of unwanted or used clothes each vear D. The fashion industry isn't responsible for the global emissions of carbon dioxide 11. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Pietra Rivoli's new findings in The Travels of a T-shirt in The Global Economy B. The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment D. Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry D Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success.12 Yan is a rising star in the science world. When she was young, she dreamed of being a great scientist. In 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2oo0, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2oo7. Ther she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. When Yan was only 30, she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. 13 On April 30 of 2019, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into the US National Academy of Sciences (国家科学院) However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. 14 But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest to work until late night She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. 九年级英语试题 第4页(共8页) 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多 余选项。 A. Yan became a leading biology researcher at Princeton at the age of 42 B. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them C. No matter how old you are, it's never too late to change yourself D. She experienced a lot of failures and pains E. Yan Ning is such a dream follower 二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分) A 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,满分15分) How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can 16 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The 17 of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 18 uses digital(电子的) technology such as 5G networks and the "internet of things", to improve urban planning, save money and resources(资源). and make our lives more convenient Cities 19 Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense how 20 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam traffic is monitored(监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 21 traffic jams Smart cities will allow us to 22 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes(管道) could 23 repair workers when there is a leak(泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too Of course, 24 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long 25 more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates(估计) that by 2o5o, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities 九年级英语试题 第5页(共8页) B. set C. offer 16. A. ask D. enjoy B. idea C. truth 17. A. fact D. loss 18. A. that B. who C. what D. where B. for C. like 19. A. as D. from B. dirty C. cute 20. A. full D. ugly B. fewer C. more 21. A. less D. better B. save C. pour 22. A. use D. dig 23. A. warn B. survive C. create D. remind C. that 24. A. it B. this D. they B. after C. before 25.A.since D. unless B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(每小题2 分,满分20分) One bright summer morning the Mole and the Rat were out on the Wind river bank. 26 (watch) the world go by. The Rat was writing a Willows. song and was singing quietly to 27 (he) as he tried different 风语河岸 words. “Ratty," said the Mole, "could I ask you something?" “Mmm," the Rat said, not really listening. "Sky, fly, high, die, why .. Oh dear! What did you say, Mole?" “Will you take me to visit Mr Toad? I 28 (hear) so much about him, and I do want to meet him." “Why, of course." said the Rat 29 (soft). "Get the boat out, and we'll row up there now Toad's always happy 30 ( see) his friends." “He must be a very nice animal."said the Mole, as he got into the boat and 31 (take theoars. "He's the 32 (good) of animals," replied the Rat. "Kind, friendly, not very clever perhaps, and sometimes he's just a little bit boastful, but he's a good fellow really." The Mole rowed hard up the river and in a while they came to a large red house, with beautiful gardens reaching down to the 33 (water) edge "There's Toad Hall." said the Rat. "It's a lovely old house -Toad is very 34 (wealth) you know, and this is really one of the nicest 35 (house) on the river. But we never say that to Toad. of course." 九年级英语试题 第6页(共8页) 三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语 36. 中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence) 37. 当你面对危险时,应该保持冷静。(indanger) 38. 人类的一些工作会被ChatGPT取代吗? (replace) 四、阅读表达(共5小题;满分16分。其中第42小题4分,其余每小题3分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 After two years, Rick and Morty, the popular animated sci-fi xM series (科幻系列), has at last returned. Season four started airing on November 10 in the US Since 2o2o, the show has become a hit for the strange situations that its characters find themselves in. The series follows an anxious teenager named Morty and his grandpa Rick. When they travel through the universe, they jump and fly through green doors and experience all sorts of crazy sci-fi adventures In addition to strange imaginary problems, the characters also deal with realistic problems The show touches on topics such as depression, failed marriages and self-damage Rick's negative attitude (态度)towards life always breaks his relationships. But behind all of that self punishment, there is a guy who is human. For example, in one part, he and his grandchildren break time. This makes the universe separated into many timelines. In one of them Rick loses his life bravely in order to save Morty Things like this explain why the show has won so many fans. Will you watch? 39. In which vear was Season four of the movie on? 40. What is the movie about?(Less than 15words)(不超过15个词) 41. What does the underlined phrase "realistic problems" in Paragraph 3 refer to? 九年级英语试题 第7页(共8页) 42.Who isRick?What do you thinkofhim?(用三个词:从正反两方面概括 43. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese 五、写作(满分20分) 你们学校正在举办以“如何应对压力,尽享快乐生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据 以下通知要求,并结合自身实际,用英文写一篇短文。 Notice You've all worked very hard over the last three years. Are you under much pressure? Where is the pressure from? How do you deal with pressure? What is your way to get pleasure in your life? Share with us! SCHOOLADMINISTRATION 要求: (1)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名 (2)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Pressure and Pleasure Nowadays many students say they are under much pressure. 九年级英语试题 第8页(共8页)