精品解析：2024年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区中考三模英语试题

九年级模拟测试英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项（每小题2分）。 A OVERSEAS WRITERS JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas are joining in writing online literature. Who are they? There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. They are located in more than 100 countries and regions. The post-00 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers. What do they write? By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. They include 15 different types, such as fantasies, wu xia and romance. Male online literature writers abroad prefer: ● Adventure novels ● System novels ● Weak-to-Strong novels Female online literature writers abroad prefer: ● Comedy novels ● Revenge (复仇) novels ● Mystery novels Top 5 countries where they are from Top 1 The US Top 2 The Philippines Top 3 India Top 4 Indonesia Top 5 Nigeria 1. How many online novels had been written by October 2023? A. 40,000. B. 400,000. C. 61,000. D. 610,000. 2. Which of the following would NOT male online writers prefer to write? A. Adventure novels. B. Romantic novels. C. System novels. D. Weak-to-Strong novels. 3. Which information can we get from the table? A. The post-10 generation makes up 42.36% of these writers. B. Indonesia is the third largest country in which young people overseas join in it. C. The people in over 1,000 regions are joining in writing online literature. D. Female online literature writers abroad prefer to write mystery novels. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the table? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Science. B Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells (贝壳). But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape seashells and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves (海浪) are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped (滑到) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning, David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed (装框的) photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry Betty,” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 5 What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Clean. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Special. 6. When did Betty begin to cry? A. When she slipped and hurt herself. B. When she knocked over the basket. C. When she saw her seashells broken. D. When her dad told her about the accident. 7. What did David and Betty use to make the special art work? ① a framed photo ② some strong glue ③ several seashells ④ a basket A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. Why did David glue the seashells to the frame? A. To develop his painting skill. B. To make it up to his sister. C. To prepare a gift for his dad. D. To make the picture beautiful. C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 9. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 10. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control 11. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 12. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① D Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals? I help the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. Why do they need English? Who do they speak English with? The panda keepers need to talk to the crowd of international visitors and to Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas in English. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer. So what are they learning? Basically, they are learning how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far: Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two pandas Mengmeng and Jiaoqing live in separate enclosures (围场) at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Pandas live on their own, not in groups. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of Southwest China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild today. It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 13. Why does the writer ask the two underlined questions in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the following text. B. To show her own doubts. C. To offer back ground information. D. To show the results. 14. Why do the panda keepers learn English according to Paragraph 3? A. They wish to be confident in English. B. They want to please the Chinese zookeepers. C. They must interview reporters in English. D. They have to speak English in some situations. 15. Which of the statement about pandas is true? A. Pandas can eat up to 30 kilos of bamboo a week. B. Pandas live in groups. C. Giant pandas come from the southeast part of China. D. Fewer than 2,000 of pandas live in the wild today. 16. What’s the writer’s main writing purpose? A. She wants to show her meaningful work. B. She tries to realize her dream indirectly. C. She wants to encourage people to learn English. D. She expresses her love for pandas. 二、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____17____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. ____18____ Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world. ____19____ ____20____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. Do you think it necessary to communicate with others? B. He or she also writes about people and their ideas. C. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. D. But do you know people also communicate without words? E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项（每小题1分）。 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ____21____ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was a a little kid. He was trying to take a ____22____ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was ____23____ with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ____24____ seen such a huge puddle (洼) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” After ____25____ did it, they cleaned the mess up ____26____. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two ____27____ hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____28____! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be ____29____ to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something ____30____ from it. 21. A. where B. when C. how D. if 22. A. bag B. bottle C. glass D. cup 23 A. sent B. received C. built D. covered 24 A. often B. never C. already D. ever 25. A. I B. we C. he D. she 26. A. quickly B. together C. finally D. sometimes 27. A. dirty B. big C. tiny D. cold 28. A. lesson B. result C. point D. habit 29. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. valuable B. interesting C. modern D. popular 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、词语运用 (10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词，每小题1分）。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing, ____31____ it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It ____32____ (list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987. It is the ____33____ (large) best-preserved (保存) ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and ____34____ (they) families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it ____35____ (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip ____36____ (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 9,000 ____37____ (room) in it. It was divided ____38____ two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only ____39____ ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth ____40____ (spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and enjoy the valuable cultural heritage of China. 五、任务型阅读 (10分） Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity could increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees, helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend! 41. What’s the new way for Chinese young people to deal with stress? ___________________________________________ 42. Why do people love natural, green views and cute pets according to this passage? ___________________________________________ 43. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and happiness? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you feel anxious, angry or sad? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 45. 新世纪英文网站正在开展毕业季征文活动，倡导同学们利用即将到来的暑假培养一项爱好或技能。请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的打算。 写作要点： 1. What do you want to develop? 2. Why do you want to develop it? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 词数：80—100词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time for me to improve myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级模拟测试英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项（每小题2分）。 A OVERSEAS WRITERS JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas are joining in writing online literature. Who are they? There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. They are located in more than 100 countries and regions. The post-00 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers. What do they write? By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. They include 15 different types, such as fantasies, wu xia and romance. Male online literature writers abroad prefer: ● Adventure novels ● System novels ● Weak-to-Strong novels Female online literature writers abroad prefer: ● Comedy novels ● Revenge (复仇) novels ● Mystery novels Top 5 countries where they are from Top 1 The US Top 2 The Philippines Top 3 India Top 4 Indonesia Top 5 Nigeria 1. How many online novels had been written by October 2023? A. 40,000. B. 400,000. C. 61,000. D. 610,000. 2. Which of the following would NOT male online writers prefer to write? A. Adventure novels. B. Romantic novels. C. System novels. D. Weak-to-Strong novels. 3. Which information can we get from the table? A. The post-10 generation makes up 42.36% of these writers. B. Indonesia is the third largest country in which young people overseas join in it. C. The people in over 1,000 regions are joining in writing online literature. D. Female online literature writers abroad prefer to write mystery novels. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the table? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界，海外年轻人网络文学创作情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，网络小说已完成61万部。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Male online literature writers abroad prefer: Adventure novels; System novels; Weak-to-Strong novels”可知，国外男性网络文学作家更喜欢：冒险小说；系统小说；从弱到强的小说；即B选项“浪漫主义小说”与文章不符。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female online literature writers abroad prefer: Comedy novels; Revenge novels; Mystery novels”可知，国外女性网络文学作家更喜欢：喜剧小说；复仇小说；推理小说，即D选项“国外的女性网络文学作家更喜欢写推理小说。”与文章相符。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理的判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了当今世界，海外年轻人网络文学的创作情况，属于文学范畴，可推测我们可以从杂志中的文学专栏中读到。故选C。 B Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells (贝壳). But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape seashells and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves (海浪) are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped (滑到) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning, David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed (装框的) photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry Betty,” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 5. What did Betty think of the seashells? A. Clean. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Special. 6 When did Betty begin to cry? A. When she slipped and hurt herself. B. When she knocked over the basket. C. When she saw her seashells broken. D. When her dad told her about the accident. 7. What did David and Betty use to make the special art work? ① a framed photo ② some strong glue ③ several seashells ④ a basket A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. Why did David glue the seashells to the frame? A. To develop his painting skill. B. To make it up to his sister. C. To prepare a gift for his dad. D. To make the picture beautiful. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫不小心弄坏了妹妹喜欢的贝壳，妹妹贝蒂很伤心，最后大卫用几个没有碎的贝壳粘在装有两人合影的相框上，并向妹妹道歉，妹妹贝蒂原谅了哥哥的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each one is a different shape seashells and size. They are all special.”可知，贝蒂认为每一个都是不同形状和大小贝壳，它们都很特别。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当她看到自己的贝壳碎了，她哭了起来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.”可知，大卫拿着一篮贝壳和一些强力胶水等着贝蒂，他还有一张他们两人的镶框照片，几个还可以用的没有碎的贝壳，然后他们把贝壳粘在相框上，即A选项“①一张镶框的照片②一些强力胶水③几个贝壳”与文章相符。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister...The next morning, David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue...Then they glued the seashells to the frame.”可知，他想他能做些什么来补偿他的妹妹，即大卫把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿他的妹妹。故选B。 C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 9. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 10. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control 11. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 12. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot.”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。 D Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals? I help the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. Why do they need English? Who do they speak English with? The panda keepers need to talk to the crowd of international visitors and to Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas in English. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer. So what are they learning? Basically, they are learning how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far: Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two pandas Mengmeng and Jiaoqing live in separate enclosures (围场) at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Pandas live on their own, not in groups. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of Southwest China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild today. It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 13. Why does the writer ask the two underlined questions in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the following text. B. To show her own doubts. C. To offer back ground information. D. To show the results. 14. Why do the panda keepers learn English according to Paragraph 3? A. They wish to be confident in English. B. They want to please the Chinese zookeepers. C. They must interview reporters in English. D. They have to speak English in some situations. 15. Which of the statement about pandas is true? A. Pandas can eat up to 30 kilos of bamboo a week. B. Pandas live in groups. C. Giant pandas come from the southeast part of China. D. Fewer than 2,000 of pandas live in the wild today. 16. What’s the writer’s main writing purpose? A. She wants to show her meaningful work. B. She tries to realize her dream indirectly. C. She wants to encourage people to learn English. D. She expresses her love for pandas. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有意义的工作，即在柏林动物园教熊猫饲养员说英语，以及饲养员需要说英语的原因和他们跟谁说英语。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why do they need English? Who do they speak English with?...The panda keepers need to talk to the crowd of international visitors and to Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas in English...So what are they learning? Basically, they are learning how to describe a panda’s life.”可推知，作者在第二段提出“为什么他们需要英语？他们和谁说英语？”这两个问题，其目的是为了引出下文，A选项“介绍以下文章。”与其相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The panda keepers need to talk to the crowd of international visitors and to Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas in English. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer.”可推知，熊猫饲养员要按照这样的要求学习英语是因为在某些情况下，他们不得不说英语。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day,..Pandas live on their own, not in groups. Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of Southwest China. They are endangered, with fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild today.”可知，大熊猫靠独居，而不是群居，它们濒临灭绝，目前只有不到2000只生活在野外。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者有意义的工作，即在柏林动物园教熊猫饲养员说英语，以及饲养员需要说英语的原因和他们跟谁说英语，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是她想展示她有意义的工作。故选A。 二、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____17____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. ____18____ Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world. ____19____ ____20____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. Do you think it necessary to communicate with others? B. He or she also writes about people and their ideas. C. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. D. But do you know people also communicate without words? E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不仅可以用语言交流，还会用其他的一些方式交流。 【17题详解】 根据“People communicate with words...A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.”可知，结合上下文，人们的沟通交流方式不只有语言，D选项“但你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?”可知，你有没有想过，你周围还有很多其他指示牌，你总是从它们那里收到信息，可推测此处与一种指示牌告知信息有关，C选项“门上的一个指示牌告诉你在哪里进出。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world.”可知，作家写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，可推测此处与作家所写作品的内容有关，B选项“他或她也写人们和他们的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么，可推测此处与一些交流方式有关，E选项“杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项（每小题1分）。 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ____21____ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was a a little kid. He was trying to take a ____22____ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was ____23____ with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ____24____ seen such a huge puddle (洼) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” After ____25____ did it, they cleaned the mess up ____26____. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two ____27____ hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____28____! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be ____29____ to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something ____30____ from it. 21. A. where B. when C. how D. if 22. A. bag B. bottle C. glass D. cup 23. A. sent B. received C. built D. covered 24. A. often B. never C. already D. ever 25. A. I B. we C. he D. she 26. A. quickly B. together C. finally D. sometimes 27. A. dirty B. big C. tiny D. cold 28. A. lesson B. result C. point D. habit 29. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. valuable B. interesting C. modern D. popular 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学家小时候不小心撒了牛奶，妈妈没有责备他，还教会他如何在错误中获得经验，增长知识的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次，有人问他怎么会这么有创造力。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎么；if如果。根据“Once he was asked...he was able to be so creative.”可知，此处是人们询问科学家，他怎么会这么有创造力。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。 bag包；bottle瓶；glass玻璃杯；cup杯。根据“But the bottle was too slippery...”可知，但是瓶子太滑了，可推测此处是一瓶牛奶。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：厨房的地板被牛奶覆盖了。 sent发送；received收到；built建造；covered覆盖。根据“But the bottle was too slippery and he dropped it.”可知，牛奶的瓶子太滑了，掉到了地上，可推测此处是地板被牛奶覆盖了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我从来没有见过这么大的一滩牛奶。 often经常；never从未；already已经；ever曾经。根据“I have...seen such a huge puddle of milk.”可知，妈妈看到地上的牛奶，很惊讶，可推测此处是从未见过这么大的一滩牛奶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他玩儿完之后，他们一起收拾残局。 I我；we我们；he他，男性；she她，女性。根据“Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，妈妈询问小男孩，是否想在清理之前，在牛奶里玩几分钟，此处是小男孩玩儿完之后，he“他，男性”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他玩儿完之后，他们一起收拾残局。 quickly迅速地；together一起；finally最后；sometimes有时。根据“Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，在我们清理之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗，可推测此处是他们一起收拾残局。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个关于如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的失败尝试。 dirty肮脏的；big大的；tiny极小的；cold冷的。根据“The little boy learned that...”可知，小男孩拿一大瓶牛奶，把瓶子掉地上了，可推测此处是两只小手。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一堂多么美妙的课呀！ lesson课；result后果；point点；habit习惯。根据“The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩学到了如果他用双手拿着，把瓶子的顶部靠近嘴唇，他就可以把它拿起来而不掉下来，孩子学到了知识，可推测此处是这是一堂多么美妙的课呀。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这位科学家接着补充说，正是在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴；surprised惊讶的。根据“When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him,...”可知，当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他，可推测此处是他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：即使这个实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。 valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的；modern现代的；popular受喜爱的。根据“The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩在错误中学到了正确地拿大件物品的方法，可推测此处是我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、词语运用 (10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词，每小题1分）。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing, ____31____ it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It ____32____ (list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987. It is the ____33____ (large) best-preserved (保存) ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and ____34____ (they) families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it ____35____ (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip ____36____ (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 9,000 ____37____ (room) in it. It was divided ____38____ two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only ____39____ ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth ____40____ (spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and enjoy the valuable cultural heritage of China. 【答案】31. and 32. was listed 33. largest 34. their 35. later 36. to see 37. rooms 38. into 39. an 40. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它位于北京市中心，并且它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿。根据“It lies in the city center of Beijing,...it was once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，“它位于北京市中心”与“它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，表顺承。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：在1987年它被列为世界遗产。根据“It...as a World Heritage Site in 1987.”和提示词汇可知，在1987年它被列为世界遗产，“It（指代紫禁城）”与“list”之间为被动关系，此处时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语It为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，listed为list的过去分词。故填was listed。 【33题详解】 句意：它是世界上保存最完好的最大的古代木制宫殿。根据“the...best-preserved”和提示词汇可知，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为形容词最高级。故填largest。 【34题详解】 句意：紫禁城建于明朝1406年至1420年，是明清两代24位皇帝及其家人的家。根据“families”和提示词汇可知，名词families前需填形容词性物主代词，their为形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫后，它后来变成了一个在1925年对公众开放的博物馆。根据“...became a museum”和提示词汇可知，此处是后来变成了一个博物馆，空处需填副词，later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再被禁止，现在普通人可以去旅游，看看皇室生活的秘密。根据“...and now common people are able to take a trip...the secrets of imperial life.”和提示词汇可知，此处是现在普通人可以去旅游，为了看看皇室生活的秘密，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的，see“看见”，动词。故填to see。 【37题详解】 句意：紫禁城很大，里面有九千多个房间。根据“9,000”和提示词汇可知，此处是九千多个房间，基数词9,000后需填名词复数，rooms为名词复数形式。故填rooms。 【38题详解】 句意：它分为两部分——南部的外院和北部的内院。根据“It was divided...two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north.”可知，此处是被分为两部分，固定搭配divide into表示“分成”。故填into。 【39题详解】 句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“ancient building”可知，此处是一座古老的建筑，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，ancient首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：作为北京的必看景点和世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，花半天到一天的时间参观故宫，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产是值得的。根据“it is worth...”和提示词汇可知，it is worth doing sth表示“做某事是值得的”，空处需填动名词，spending为动名词。故填spending。 五、任务型阅读 (10分） Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity could increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees, helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend! 41. What’s the new way for Chinese young people to deal with stress? ___________________________________________ 42. Why do people love natural, green views and cute pets according to this passage? ___________________________________________ 43. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and happiness? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you feel anxious, angry or sad? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Hugging a tree. 42. Because human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. 43. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier people may be. 44. I usually listen to music or hug a tree. I am a music lover, especially classical music. Music can help me feel calm and relaxed. Sometimes I also choose to hug a tree, which makes me get closer to nature. I can calm down and feel happy again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人用拥抱树木来减压，以及这一行为背后的科学依据。 【41题详解】 根据“Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”可知，拥抱一棵树，最近，许多中国年轻人求助于树木来缓解压力，即中国年轻人应对压力的新方法是拥抱一棵树。故填Hugging a tree. 【42题详解】 根据“Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.”可知，人类对自然的热爱是“在我们的DNA里”，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一，即人们喜欢自然、绿色的景色和可爱的宠物是因为人类对自然的热爱是“在我们的DNA里”。故填Because human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. 【43题详解】 根据“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能就越快乐。故填The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier people may be. 【44题详解】 根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I usually listen to music or hug a tree. I am a music lover, especially classical music. Music can help me feel calm and relaxed. Sometimes I also choose to hug a tree, which makes me get closer to nature. I can calm down and feel happy again. 六、书面表达（20分） 45. 新世纪英文网站正在开展毕业季征文活动，倡导同学们利用即将到来的暑假培养一项爱好或技能。请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的打算。 写作要点： 1. What do you want to develop? 2. Why do you want to develop it? 3 How are you going to do that? 要求：语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 词数：80—100词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time for me to improve myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time for me to improve myself. I’m an outgoing girl and sport is my favorite. I want to learn swimming. For one thing, swimming is a life skill everyone must learn. It can help make us safe when we are in or around water. What’s more, it does good to my health. Not only does it exercise my whole body, but it can also improve my heart and lungs. I plan to join a swimming club and ask for the coach’s guidance and help. Three times a week is my choice. I believe I’ll master this skill and enjoy a meaningful summer vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假快到了。这是我提高自己的好时机。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我想要培养的技能，选择的原因以及计划如何做”重点介绍我想要培养的技能； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信我会掌握这项技能，享受一个有意义的暑假！” [亮点词汇] ① want to do sth想要做某事 ② for one thing首先 [高分句型] ① It can help make us safe when we are in or around water.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I believe I’ll master this skill and enjoy a meaningful summer vacation!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$