精品解析：2024届吉林省吉林市船营区吉林市第一中学一模英语试题

听力材料： 听力考试现在开始。 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M:Hi,Helen!Is this your new bike? W:Yes,I bought it only yesterday. M:It's cool!May I have a try? W:Of course.Don't forget to ride on the left. Text 2 W:You look tired and sleepy.Do you have trouble falling asleep? M:No,I had to finish the paper for history-class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning,because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV Text3 W:I'm disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer. M:The director over there thought it wasn't low enough.W:According to our research,it was generous by market standards. Text4 W:I'm going to try out some new recipes tonight M:Well,remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner.You know how much I like your cooking,dear,but maybe you shouldn't pick tonight of all nights to experiment. Text 5 W:The bus isn't supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes.I guess we'll just have t wait until it comes. Comment by Alice: 错误，录音也有错 M:Normally I'd agree with you,but I'm only going to the next stop,and I feel like having a walk . 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W:Hello,Louis Catering.What can I do for you? M:Yes,I'm with the Colbert Corporation.We're having a company party on February 15th next week,and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. w:OK.How many people do you expect to take part in the party?And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one? M:About 108 employees will be there.In addition,12 managing staff will also be present.And we'll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms. W:OK.I see. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text7 W:What are you going to do in Canada? M:My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time. W:How long will it take? M:Three months,probably.It'll depend on how everything is going. W:It's cold there.You may need some heavy clothes.Oh,this suitcase is probably too small. M:Don't worry!I do most of the work in the lab.But I do need a large suitcase.I'll take a lot of research materials with me. W:So why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase? M:OK.Let's go. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text8 W:Hi,Dad.Is your classmate still working in the power company? M:Yes.He is now the manager.Why do you ask? W:Oh.There is a summer vacation practice project of us students.Can you help me out?Besides,sever a lot of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. M:OK.You can come to the power company for the practice after that. You can drive there or you can take a taxi. W:There is no need to do so.I can walk there. M:Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him? W:I'm not really a visitor.I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. M:That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it. W:I can't agree with you more. M:Now,you have to prepare for the coming picnic.Enjoy your time. W:Thank you,Dad! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text9 M:Welcome.Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W:That's right.This week West field Radio runs its annual competition.Last year it was to find the best dancer,and next year it will be the tun of local actors to enter.But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city. M:And what are the rules? W:Not many.You need to phone your entry.We don't accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M:Right.Well,it's school holidays this week,so what's on offer? W:The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual, at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine.The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M:But what about the swimming pool? w:Not quite such good news,I'm afraid.It will be open about a week later than planned,but good new snow—there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week.It's the same size as the old one,but it is much better equipped. M:That's great. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M:I started my own company,Cyber Edit,when I was a freshman.Most students have to write essays,and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them.During one summer vacation,I worked for an Internet company and in the evening.I spent another four hours working on my website.It's not easy to develop a business.If you hope to be financially independent,you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours.For a long time,I was editing nearly ten documents a night.I spent fifty hours a week doing this.It was hard.Then I hired my first four employees,and In ever edited a single document again.The next year,I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding Cyber Edit.In December,Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life After the article appeared in March,interested investors began to contact me.In June,one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company.So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in finding!More than anything else,good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers.Investors came tome,not because I was making money and employing fifty college students,but because they read about it in Wired magazine,and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting accompany is:Do it now!Don't delay starting it until you've finished school or had some “real-world experience”. 听力考试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年（21级）吉林一中适应性训练（英语学科）试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 : How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike 2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night? A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper. 3. Why was the offer refused? A. It wasn't fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the Johnsons' for dinner. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Use the old recipes tonight. 5. What's the man's decision? A Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to the next stop. C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man call Louis Catering? A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms. 7. How many people will attend the party? A.108. B.120. C.112. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man going to Canada for? A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who works in the power company? A. The girl's father. B. The girl's classmate. C. The man's classmate. 11. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. .12. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 14. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 15. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At8:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does CyberEdit aim to do? A. Supply funding for businessmen. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Edit documents for Wired magazine. 18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit? A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism. Our Services Include Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour. Means of Transportation Reservations We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals. Guidance We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields. Fancy Dinners We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices. Luggage Concierge Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive. Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals. 1. What is special about United Travel company? A. It provides one-stop complete tourism. B. It supplies the best flight and hotels. C. It offers transfer service. D. Its guides speak various languages. 2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling? A. Send it to your destination directly. B. Carry it by yourself. C. Keep it as light as possible. D. Hand it to Luggage Concierge. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To diversify the economy. B. To attract tourists. C. To conserve the environment. D. To entertain readers. B Ensley made me a poet. When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish I’d been. So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair began --- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store. When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere”. We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write. I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. Then I came home. In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.” Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea. 4. Ensley is the name of a_____________. A. toy B. boy C. place D. store 5. What does Para. 4 tell us about the author? A. She enjoys traveling very much. B. She prefers poetry to news reports. C. She gave up writing poems after college. D. She made some achievements in writing. 6. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg’s words? A. To prove they had similar interests. B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg. C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham. D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg’s book to readers. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Writing changes my life. B. Home is where your story is. C. Moving around makes me a poet. D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing. C Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today’s human drivers in the future. Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence — the U.K. government has been encouraging the technology. “However, we won’t get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,” said lain Forbes, head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. FLOURISH, one initiative that received government backing, has helped to advance the successful implementation of CAVs in the U.K. by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities. The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries, universities, local authorities and the not-for-profit sector, to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions. Mervyn Kohler, an Age U.K. spokesman, believes FLOURISH’s approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults. “The project’s connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,” Tracey Poole, FLOURISH’s project manager and transport planning specialist says: “Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive; they will also be safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.” Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. 8. What is the advantage of self-driving cars? A. They guarantee road safety. B. They remove traffic jams. C. They provide more freedom of traveling. D. They get over the elder’s dependence on drivers. 9. What does the underlined word “prizes” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realization. D. Characteristics. 10. What can we infer about self-driving cars? A. Collisions between self-driving cars can’t be avoided. B. Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars. C. There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road. D. People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. CAVs: a substitute for today’s human driver B. How do CAVs help people less able to travel? C. FLOURISH: a new project on self-driving cars D. Could self-driving cars soon be a reality? D Mobile phones and Personal Digital Assistants have varied precious metals and plastic. When we choose to recycle mobile phones and other such devices, it not only helps to conserve the valued resources within, but it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions that occur during manufacturing and processing. The U. K. produces about 55 pounds of e-waste per person. Mary Creagh MP Chair of the Environmental Audit, mentions that the household e-waste, which makes up a large number of cell phones, is piling up in a “tsunami of e-waste”. Most Europeans change their cell phone every 18 to 24 months. The next time you have a new phone, don’t throw your old one anywhere or slide it into a drawer to gather dust. Either recycle it or if it still does its job well, consider donating it to a program that serves essential technology to low-income groups and individuals. There are also some recycling programs that work with community organizations and schools to collect unused cell phones as fundraising projects. Apple accepts taking back the old iPhones to recycle and reuse them through its Renew pro-gram. In 2015, Apple recycled 90 million pounds of electronic waste. The composition thus recovered includes 23 million pounds of steel, 13 million pounds of plastic, and nearly 12 million pounds of glass. There were some high-value recovered materials too—2.9 million pounds of copper (铜), 6.6 pounds of silver, and 2.2 pounds of gold! We live in threatening times when our planet is subject to risks that shouldn’t be ignored. With the decreasing metal reserves, the valuable metals inside cell phones are more precious than ever. Let’s walk the talk and not just crawl when it comes to protecting our natural resources. Every human being on the planet has a responsibility to do their part in stopping e-waste by choosing to recycle mobile phones. 12. What can we know about e-waste from Mary Creagh MP’s statement? A. It is alarming in amount. B. It is kept in people's houses. C. It is made up of cell phones. D. It is mainly produced in the U. K. 13. What is the author’s suggestion for someone with an abandoned mobile phone? A. Sell it to raise funds. B. Put it in a secret place. C. Keep it to continue its job. D. Give it away for a worthy cause. 14. Why is the example of Apple mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To warn us of the decrease in metal. B. To remind us to care about our planet. C. To show the benefits of recycling e-waste. D. To inform us of the various components of e-device. 15 What can be the best title for the text? A. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Think B. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Donate C. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Be Careful D. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Be Responsible 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The famous jianbing, a roadside pancake that can be grabbed on the go, is so well-known in China that most people would barely give it a second glance. ____16____ New stands selling jianbing have recently opened there, allowing New Yorkers to try this popular Chinese street food for the first time. Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder of the Jianbing Company found jianbing while studying Putonghua in Beijing. ____17____ “Jianbing is the most common, traditional breakfast to eat when I studied in China,” BrianGoldberg said. ____18____ It serves the delicious food with an American twist. To ensure the authentic taste of their jianbing, Mr. Bing enlisted the help of Chinese jianbing-makers to train their workers in New York.____19____ In New York, it can go for as much as $15. American consumers have given positive feedback about the traditional snack, and have shared pictures of it across social media. ____20____ It is another platform that serves jianbing, and it was founded by Dolkar Tsering, afinance student from Sichuan Province, and her business partner from Beijing who aimed to bring this food to the U. S. A. And that business model still seems to be working. B. The city now has a choice of places offering the snack. C. He recently opened one of the first jianbing stands in Manhattan. D. In China, street sellers sell the snack for less than a dollar a piece. E. However, in New York City, it’s becoming a new food trend. F. After coming back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. G. Another up-and-coming business serving jianbing is The Flying Pig Food Truck. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened on March 1, 2020. Just weeks before much of the country issued shelter-in-place orders, a mother and her teen daughter ____21____ on a near-six-month-mission: to backpack the Appalachian Trail, a 2,000-mile ____22____ thruway (过境道路) that passes through 14 Eastern states. When they began, the pair—Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, who started out 13 but ____23____ 14 on the journey—had intended to simply disconnect from the “typical world”. It wasn’t ____24____ a few months into their journey, when the ____25____ of the pandemic began to reach them in the woods and small towns they passed through, that they realized they were now ____26____ from the outside, too. They leaned on each other to get through all the ____27____. Eventually, the pandemic made it ____28____ for the pair to shop and find places to sleep.____29____ they came across what they _____30_____ as ‘trail magic’ and people who were looking out for them, offering them the support hikers needed. Although it may seem _____31_____ to spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way._____32_____, each day felt different from the next as the two kept themselves busy learning new skills and _____33_____ a stronger relationship with one another. Throughout their journey, “_____34_____ is everything.” That got them through every day, knowing that “when you feel _____35_____, the only way you can go is up…if you wait long enough, the moments going to change,” Cambyr says. 21. A. set out B. came up C. looked ahead D. got around 22. A. running B. climbing C. hiking D. walking 23. A. got B. turned C. changed D. became 24. A. long B. then C. before D. until 25. A. results B. effects C. causes D. reasons 26. A. connected B. avoided C. escaped D. disconnected 27. A. experience B. challenges C. lessons D. questions 28. A. smooth B. rough C. tight D. difficult 29. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately 30. A. refer to B. send to C. turn to D. get to 31. A. exciting B. dull C. surprising D. embarrassing 32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 33 A. conducting B. offering C. building D. providing 34. A. Chance B. Pressure C. Positivity D. Activity 35. A. hopeful B. happy C. light D. low 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The secret of Miyazaki On the desk of Hayao Miyazaki at Studio Ghibli is a ___36___(various) of coloured pencils and watercolors, an eraser and a stopwatch. It’s the equipment of this Japanese godfather of animation. Those age-old tools underline the craft of Miyazaki’s films, ___37___ remain hand-drawn work in an age of high technology. His latest film The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭), ___38___(release) in 2023 in Japan, is no nostalgia (怀旧) trip for fans, however. The appeal of its craft has already been borne out at the box office and with awards nominations. For The Boy and the Heron, it’s a perfect combination of the completely fantastical and the ___39___(deep) personal. The plot begins as a boy survives the death of his mother in the firebombing of Tokyo, and ___40___(join) his father and new stepmother in the countryside. But from that point, a talking heron introduces the boy to a parallel world bustling with ___41___(creature) and mysteries, accessed through an ___42___(abandon) tower. The rural flight echoes Miyazaki’s own experience as a three-year-old when his family escaped first to Utsunomiya and then to Kanuma. The film’s director of animation, Takeshi Honda, explains that this world ___43___(mean) to transport the viewers entirely through the looking glass-dreamy and irrational ___44___not necessarily soothing. “We were aiming for an Alice in Wonderland kind of feeling,” he says. “It gives you a sense of suspense in that you don’t really know ____45____ is going to happen from that point on.” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括： （1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。 注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 读后续写 continuation writing Dear Professor Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor?” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5CBCCB 6-10ABAAC 11-15BBCBA 16-20BBAAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年（21级）吉林一中适应性训练（英语学科）试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 : How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike 2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night? A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper. 3. Why was the offer refused? A. It wasn't fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the Johnsons' for dinner. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Use the old recipes tonight. 5. What's the man's decision? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to the next stop. C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man call Louis Catering? A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms. 7. How many people will attend the party? A.108. B.120. C.112. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man going to Canada for? A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who works in the power company? A. The girl's father. B. The girl's classmate. C. The man's classmate. 11. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. .12. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 14. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 15. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At8:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does CyberEdit aim to do? A. Supply funding for businessmen. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Edit documents for Wired magazine. 18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit? A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism. Our Services Include Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour. Means of Transportation Reservations We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals. Guidance We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields. Fancy Dinners We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices. Luggage Concierge Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive. Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals. 1. What is special about United Travel company? A It provides one-stop complete tourism. B. It supplies the best flight and hotels. C. It offers transfer service. D. Its guides speak various languages. 2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling? A. Send it to your destination directly. B. Carry it by yourself. C. Keep it as light as possible. D. Hand it to Luggage Concierge. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To diversify the economy. B. To attract tourists. C. To conserve the environment. D. To entertain readers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务，不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Luggage Concierge 中的内容“Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。 B Ensley made me a poet. When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish I’d been. So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair began --- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store. When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere”. We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write. I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. Then I came home. In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.” Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea. 4. Ensley is the name of a_____________. A. toy B. boy C. place D. store 5. What does Para. 4 tell us about the author? A. She enjoys traveling very much. B. She prefers poetry to news reports. C She gave up writing poems after college. D. She made some achievements in writing. 6. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg’s words? A. To prove they had similar interests. B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg. C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham. D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg’s book to readers. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Writing changes my life. B. Home is where your story is. C. Moving around makes me a poet. D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己有关的方面，因此引用Natalie Goldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它”，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.可知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。 C Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today’s human drivers in the future. Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence — the U.K. government has been encouraging the technology. “However, we won’t get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,” said lain Forbes, head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. FLOURISH, one initiative that received government backing, has helped to advance the successful implementation of CAVs in the U.K. by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities. The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries, universities, local authorities and the not-for-profit sector, to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions. Mervyn Kohler, an Age U.K. spokesman, believes FLOURISH’s approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults. “The project’s connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,” Tracey Poole, FLOURISH’s project manager and transport planning specialist says: “Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive; they will also be safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.” Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. 8. What is the advantage of self-driving cars? A. They guarantee road safety. B. They remove traffic jams. C. They provide more freedom of traveling. D. They get over the elder’s dependence on drivers. 9. What does the underlined word “prizes” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realization. D. Characteristics. 10. What can we infer about self-driving cars? A. Collisions between self-driving cars can’t be avoided. B. Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars. C. There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road. D. People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. CAVs: a substitute for today’s human driver B. How do CAVs help people less able to travel? C. FLOURISH: a new project on self-driving cars D. Could self-driving cars soon be a reality? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence-the U. K. government has been encouraging the technology. (英国政府意识到这项技术的潜在好处，从改善道路安全、减少交通拥塞到提高出行独立性，一直在鼓励这项技术。)”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以改善道路安全。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. (尽管安全是自动驾驶汽车引入的大prizes，但绝大多数碰撞都是由人为失误引起的，人们对其安全性的担忧是普遍存在的。)”以及常识可知，安全是随着无人驾驶汽车的引入而到来的最大的成就，推测划线词汇表示“成就”，与achievements意义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. (政府热衷于了解公众对CAV的看法，并继续调查公众的态度。它还采取了重大步骤，以确定我们的法律法规可能需要如何改变，以支持自动驾驶汽车的安全使用。)”可知，政府还需建立一套法律法规，以规范无人驾驶汽车的安全使用，即距离自动驾驶汽车上路还有一段路要走。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. (自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像是未来科幻小说中的东西。然而，预计从2021年开始进行高级试验，它们比你想象的更接近现实，它们确实可以帮助你。)”、最后一段“The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. (政府热衷于了解公众对CAV的看法，并继续调查公众的态度。它还采取了重大步骤，以确定我们的法律法规可能需要如何改变，以支持自动驾驶汽车的安全使用。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用，所以“自动驾驶汽车会很快成为现实吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Mobile phones and Personal Digital Assistants have varied precious metals and plastic. When we choose to recycle mobile phones and other such devices, it not only helps to conserve the valued resources within, but it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions that occur during manufacturing and processing. The U. K. produces about 55 pounds of e-waste per person. Mary Creagh MP, Chair of the Environmental Audit, mentions that the household e-waste, which makes up a large number of cell phones, is piling up in a “tsunami of e-waste”. Most Europeans change their cell phone every 18 to 24 months. The next time you have a new phone, don’t throw your old one anywhere or slide it into a drawer to gather dust. Either recycle it or if it still does its job well, consider donating it to a program that serves essential technology to low-income groups and individuals. There are also some recycling programs that work with community organizations and schools to collect unused cell phones as fundraising projects. Apple accepts taking back the old iPhones to recycle and reuse them through its Renew pro-gram. In 2015, Apple recycled 90 million pounds of electronic waste. The composition thus recovered includes 23 million pounds of steel, 13 million pounds of plastic, and nearly 12 million pounds of glass. There were some high-value recovered materials too—2.9 million pounds of copper (铜), 6.6 pounds of silver, and 2.2 pounds of gold! We live in threatening times when our planet is subject to risks that shouldn’t be ignored. With the decreasing metal reserves, the valuable metals inside cell phones are more precious than ever. Let’s walk the talk and not just crawl when it comes to protecting our natural resources. Every human being on the planet has a responsibility to do their part in stopping e-waste by choosing to recycle mobile phones. 12. What can we know about e-waste from Mary Creagh MP’s statement? A. It is alarming in amount. B. It is kept in people's houses. C. It is made up of cell phones. D. It is mainly produced in the U. K. 13. What is the author’s suggestion for someone with an abandoned mobile phone? A. Sell it to raise funds. B. Put it in a secret place. C. Keep it to continue its job. D. Give it away for a worthy cause. 14. Why is the example of Apple mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To warn us of the decrease in metal. B. To remind us to care about our planet. C. To show the benefits of recycling e-waste. D. To inform us of the various components of e-device. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Think B. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Donate C. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Be Careful D. Recycle Mobile Phones: Let's Be Responsible 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机和个人数码助理等电子设备内含有珍贵金属和塑料，并强调了回收这些设备的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mary Creagh MP, Chair of the Environmental Audit, mentions that the household e-waste, which makes up a large number of cell phones, is piling up in a ‘sunami of e-waste’. (英国环境审计委员会主席玛丽·克里格议员提到，构成大量手机的家庭电子垃圾正在形成一场“电子垃圾海啸”。)”可知，电子垃圾的数量是惊人的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Either -recycle it or if it still does its job well, consider donating it to a program that serves essential technology to low-income groups and individuals. (要么——回收利用它，要么如果它还能很好地发挥作用，考虑把它捐给一个项目，为低收入群体和个人提供必要的技术。)”可知，对于废弃不用的手机， 人们可以选择把它捐赠给相关的机构，让其发挥更大的价值。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The composition thus recovered includes 23 million pounds of steel, 13 million pounds of plastic, and nearly 12 million pounds of glass. There were some high-value recovered materials too—2.9 million pounds of copper(铜), 6.6 pounds of silver, and 2.2 pounds of gold! (由此回收的成分包括2300万磅钢铁、1300万磅塑料和近1200万磅玻璃。还有一些高价值的回收材料——290万磅铜、6.6磅银和2.2磅黄金!)”可知，苹果公司回收旧设备的例子是为了证明回收电子垃圾的好处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Every human being on the planet has a responsibility to do their part in stopping e-waste by choosing to recycle mobile phones. (地球上的每个人都有责任通过选择回收手机来尽自己的一份力量来阻止电子垃圾。)” 可知，本篇文章通过说明回收旧电子设备的好处，在最后一段倡议人们行动起来，为此事贡献自己的一些力量。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The famous jianbing, a roadside pancake that can be grabbed on the go, is so well-known in China that most people would barely give it a second glance. ____16____ New stands selling jianbing have recently opened there, allowing New Yorkers to try this popular Chinese street food for the first time. Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder of the Jianbing Company found jianbing while studying Putonghua in Beijing. ____17____ “Jianbing is the most common, traditional breakfast to eat when I studied in China,” BrianGoldberg said. ____18____ It serves the delicious food with an American twist. To ensure the authentic taste of their jianbing, Mr. Bing enlisted the help of Chinese jianbing-makers to train their workers in New York.____19____ In New York, it can go for as much as $15. American consumers have given positive feedback about the traditional snack, and have shared pictures of it across social media. ____20____ It is another platform that serves jianbing, and it was founded by Dolkar Tsering, afinance student from Sichuan Province, and her business partner from Beijing who aimed to bring this food to the U. S. A. And that business model still seems to be working. B. The city now has a choice of places offering the snack. C. He recently opened one of the first jianbing stands in Manhattan. D. In China, street sellers sell the snack for less than a dollar a piece. E. However, in New York City, it’s becoming a new food trend. F. After coming back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. G. Another up-and-coming business serving jianbing is The Flying Pig Food Truck. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最近纽约新开了卖煎饼的小摊，让纽约人第一次品尝到这种受欢迎的中国街头小吃。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【16题详解】 根据后文“New stands selling jianbing have recently opened there, allowing New Yorkers to try this popular Chinese street food for the first time.(最近在那里新开了卖煎饼的小摊，让纽约人第一次品尝到这种受欢迎的中国街头小吃。)”可知，此处是指煎饼在纽约受到了欢迎，所以选项E“然而，在纽约，它正在成为一种新的饮食趋势。”切合文意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder of the Jianbing Company found jianbing while studying Putonghua in Beijing.(Mr. Bing的创始人布莱恩·戈德堡和煎饼公司的联合创始人鲁本·肖尔瑟在北京学习普通话时发现了煎饼。)”可知，此处是指他们发现了煎饼之后的反应，即回到纽约后做起了煎饼生意，所以选项F“回到纽约后，他们都开始了自己的煎饼生意。”切合文意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It serves the delicious food with an American twist.(它供应加入美式风味的这种美食。)”可知，此处是指他对传统的煎饼进行了改良，所以选项C“他最近在曼哈顿开了第一批煎饼摊中的其中一家。”切合文意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In New York, it can go for as much as $15.(在纽约，它可以卖到15美元。)”可知，下文提到了纽约的煎饼价格，此处可以描述在中国的煎饼售价进行对比，所以选项D“在中国，街头小贩以不到1美元一块的价格出售这种小吃。”切合文意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It is another platform that serves jianbing, and it was founded by Dolkar Tsering, afinance student from Sichuan Province, and her business partner from Beijing who aimed to bring this food to the U. S.(这是另一个提供煎饼的平台，它是由来自四川的金融专业学生Dolkar Tsering和她来自北京的商业伙伴共同创立的，他们的目标是将煎饼带到美国。)”可知，此处是介绍另一个售卖煎饼的平台，所以选项G“另一家正在崭露头角的煎饼店是飞猪餐车。”放在句首，统领整段切合文意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened on March 1, 2020. Just weeks before much of the country issued shelter-in-place orders, a mother and her teen daughter ____21____ on a near-six-month-mission: to backpack the Appalachian Trail, a 2,000-mile ____22____ thruway (过境道路) that passes through 14 Eastern states. When they began, the pair—Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, who started out 13 but ____23____ 14 on the journey—had intended to simply disconnect from the “typical world”. It wasn’t ____24____ a few months into their journey, when the ____25____ of the pandemic began to reach them in the woods and small towns they passed through, that they realized they were now ____26____ from the outside, too. They leaned on each other to get through all the ____27____. Eventually, the pandemic made it ____28____ for the pair to shop and find places to sleep.____29____ they came across what they _____30_____ as ‘trail magic’ and people who were looking out for them, offering them the support hikers needed. Although it may seem _____31_____ to spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way._____32_____, each day felt different from the next as the two kept themselves busy learning new skills and _____33_____ a stronger relationship with one another. Throughout their journey, “_____34_____ is everything.” That got them through every day, knowing that “when you feel _____35_____, the only way you can go is up…if you wait long enough, the moments going to change,” Cambyr says. 21. A. set out B. came up C. looked ahead D. got around 22. A. running B. climbing C. hiking D. walking 23. A. got B. turned C. changed D. became 24. A. long B. then C. before D. until 25. A. results B. effects C. causes D. reasons 26. A. connected B. avoided C. escaped D. disconnected 27. A. experience B. challenges C. lessons D. questions 28. A. smooth B. rough C. tight D. difficult 29. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately 30. A. refer to B. send to C. turn to D. get to 31. A. exciting B. dull C. surprising D. embarrassing 32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 33. A. conducting B. offering C. building D. providing 34. A. Chance B. Pressure C. Positivity D. Activity 35. A. hopeful B. happy C. light D. low 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沙利文母女在徒步Appalachian Trail的过程中面对困难和挑战时，如何保持积极态度，相互依靠，并享受旅程中的每一刻。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前，一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务：背包旅行Appalachian Trail，这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路，穿过东部14个州。A. set out开始；B. came up提出；C. looked ahead展望；D. got around绕过，规避。根据下文“to backpack the Appalachian Trail”可知，一位母亲和她的女儿开始了一个为期近六个月的任务。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前，一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务：背包旅行Appalachian Trail，这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路，穿过东部14个州。A. running跑；B. climbing爬；C. hiking远足，徒步旅行；D. walking走路。根据下文“thruway (过境道路) that passes through 14 Eastern states”可知，这条步道是徒步旅行的路。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Briana Sullivan和她13岁的女儿Cambyr（在旅途中过了生日，变成了14岁）打算简单地远离“世俗世界”。A. got得到；B. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；C. changed改变；D. became成为。根据上文“started out 13”和下文“14”可知，Cambyr在旅途中过了生日，变成了14岁，空格处用turn表示“达到14岁”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. long长的；B. then当时；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据下文“that they realized they were now __6__ from the outside, too”可知，直到大流行的影响开始影响到他们经过的树林和小镇时，他们才意识到他们现在也与外界隔绝了，空格处意为“直到”，It wasn’t...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. results结果；B. effects影响；C. causes原因；D. reasons原因。根据下文“of the pandemic began to reach them in the woods and small towns they passed through”可知，大流行的影响开始影响到他们经过的树林和小镇。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. connected连接；B. avoided避免；C. escaped逃跑；D. disconnected切断（与系统、网络的）联系。根据上文“the pandemic began to reach them in the woods and small towns they passed through”和下文“They leaned on each other”可知，大流行的影响让她们意识到自己也与世隔绝了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们互相依靠，度过了所有难关。A. experience经验；B. challenges挑战；C. lessons课；D. questions问题。根据上文“they realized they were now __6__ from the outside”可知，她们因为大流行与世隔绝了，因此她们要互相依靠，度过所有难关，也就是应对所有的挑战。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，大流行使这两人很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。A. smooth光滑的；B. rough粗糙的；C. tight紧的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the pandemic”和下文“to shop and find places to sleep”可知，大流行使这对母女很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所谓的“trail magic”，还有那些照顾她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文“people who were looking out for them, offering them the support hikers needed”可知，有人支持她们，这是幸运的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所谓的“trail magic”，还有那些照顾她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。A. refer to指的是；B. send to发送给；C. turn to求助于；D. get to到达。根据下文“trail magic”可知，她们遇到了他们所谓的“trail magic”，refer to...as意为“把……称为”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每天走路似乎很无聊，但Sullivan母女从不觉得如此。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. dull呆板的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“spend the days walking”可知，每天走路似乎是很无聊的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们每天都感觉不一样，因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能，并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Although it may seem __11__ to spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way.”和下文“each day felt different from the next as the two kept themselves busy learning new skills”可知，前后两句是相反的内容，空格处用“相反”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们每天都感觉不一样，因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能，并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。A. conducting进行；B. offering提供；C. building修建；D. providing提供。根据下文“a stronger relationship with one another”可知，她们俩一直在和彼此建立更牢固的关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她们的旅程中，“积极就是一切。”A. Chance机会；B. Pressure压力；C. Positivity积极；D. Activity活动。根据下文“the only way you can go is up”可知，向上走就是积极的表现，此处指在旅程中她们的积极就是一切。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她们度过了每一天，她们知道“当你意志消沉时，你唯一能走的路就是向上走……如果你等待的时间足够长，情况就会发生变化，”Cambyr说。A. hopeful有希望的；B. happy高兴的；C. light轻的；D. low消沉的，精神不振的。根据上文“they realized they were now __6__ from the outside, too”可知，刚开始她们俩与世隔绝，但是她们的积极使她们度过了难关，因此此处指的是“当你意志消沉时，你唯一能走的路就是向上走”，空格处用low表示“消沉的，精神不振的”。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The secret of Miyazaki On the desk of Hayao Miyazaki at Studio Ghibli is a ___36___(various) of coloured pencils and watercolors, an eraser and a stopwatch. It’s the equipment of this Japanese godfather of animation. Those age-old tools underline the craft of Miyazaki’s films, ___37___ remain hand-drawn work in an age of high technology. His latest film The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭), ___38___(release) in 2023 in Japan, is no nostalgia (怀旧) trip for fans, however. The appeal of its craft has already been borne out at the box office and with awards nominations. For The Boy and the Heron, it’s a perfect combination of the completely fantastical and the ___39___(deep) personal. The plot begins as a boy survives the death of his mother in the firebombing of Tokyo, and ___40___(join) his father and new stepmother in the countryside. But from that point, a talking heron introduces the boy to a parallel world bustling with ___41___(creature) and mysteries, accessed through an ___42___(abandon) tower. The rural flight echoes Miyazaki’s own experience as a three-year-old when his family escaped first to Utsunomiya and then to Kanuma. The film’s director of animation, Takeshi Honda, explains that this world ___43___(mean) to transport the viewers entirely through the looking glass-dreamy and irrational ___44___not necessarily soothing. “We were aiming for an Alice in Wonderland kind of feeling,” he says. “It gives you a sense of suspense in that you don’t really know ____45____ is going to happen from that point on.” 【答案】36. variety 37. which 38. released 39. deeply 40. joins 41. creatures 42. abandoned 43. is meant 44. but 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本动画大师Hayao Miyazaki的最新电影The Boy and the Heron的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在Ghibli工作室，Hayao Miyazaki的桌子上放着各种彩色铅笔和水彩画，一块橡皮和一个秒表。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，various的名词是variety，意为“种类”，a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些古老的工具突显了Miyazaki电影的工艺，在高科技时代，Miyazaki的电影仍然是手绘作品。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词films是电影，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的最新电影The Boy and the Heron将于2023年在日本上映，但对于影迷来说，这并不是一次怀旧之旅。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，His latest film The Boy and the Heron和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填released。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于The Boy and the Heron来说，这是完全奇幻与深刻个人情感的完美结合。空格处用副词deeply修饰形容词personal，deeply意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：故事的开始是一个男孩在东京的燃烧弹轰炸中幸存下来，他的母亲去世了，他和他的父亲和新继母一起住在乡下。and前后时态一致，由前面的survives可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a boy是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填joins。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：但从那时起，一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界，那里充满了生物和神秘，通过一座废弃的塔进入。由and mysteries可知，空格处用复数creatures，故填creatures。 42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但从那时起，一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界，那里充满了生物和神秘，通过一座废弃的塔进入。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tower，句子表示“一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界，那里充满了生物和神秘，通过一座废弃的塔进入”，空格处意为“废弃的”，形容词是abandoned，故填abandoned。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Honda解释说，这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃——梦幻和非理性，但不一定能抚慰人心。be meant to do是固定短语，意为“照道理应该做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this world是单数，因此空格处是is meant，故填is meant。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Honda解释说，这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃——梦幻和非理性，但不一定能抚慰人心。根据语境可知，句子表示“这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Honda解释说，这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃——梦幻和非理性，但不一定能抚慰人心”，空格处意为“但是”，用but，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它给你一种悬念感，因为你不知道从那一刻起会发生什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“你不知道从那一刻起会发生什么”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括： （1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。 注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 读后续写 continuation writing Dear Professor Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Zhang, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you. I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plot. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated. Facing the problems, I’m anxious’ to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给吉林大学张教授（英语作文读后续写领域的专家）写一封求助信，希望他在英语作文读后续写方面给予指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 专家：expert→specialist 首先：first of all→first and foremost 面对……：face→be faced with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing.  拓展句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing, which troubles me a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor?” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project. As it turns out, he had sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum’s secretary for an interview. He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened. Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me, singing high praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted to New York Medical College. Much to my amazement, a stranger should change my son’s future. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。 【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两周后，当我到家的时候，全家人都在很激动地等着我，接下来应该是写他们要告诉我的消息，及我的反应；第二段开头是：Robbie得到了这份工作，并在医院做得很好。接下来应该是写这个暑期工作对孩子的影响。 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：excitedly，extremely，be concerned about，as a result of，sing high praise for，make up one’s mind等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式: my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project.使用了现在分词作状语；He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.使用了非限制性定语从句；When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor.使用了时间状语从句；With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder.使用了with复合结构。 。 听力：1-5CBCCB 6-10ABAAC 11-15BBCBA 16-20BBAAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$