Unit 8 Pets comic&welcome 知识点讲义 -2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7B U8 Pets 【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词 1.pet n.宠物 ◆walk one’s pet 遛某人的宠物 2.rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 3.goldfish n.金鱼 4.mouse n.老鼠，耗子 →(pl.复数)mice →mouse n.鼠标 →(pl. 复数)mice/mouses 5.parrot n.鹦鹉 6.knee n.膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面 7.hold vt.握住，拿；举行 →hold vi.(打电话时)等待，不挂断 →(过去式/过去分词) held◆ ◆hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 8.feed vt.喂，喂养 →(过去式/过去分词) fed◆ 9.teach vt.教 →(过去式/过去分词)taught →teacher◆ n.教师 【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语 1.bring me something to eat 给我带些吃的 2.something to eat 一些吃的东西 3.like watching the goldfish swim around 喜欢看着金鱼游来游去 4.watch him swim around 观看他游来游去 5.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事(强调全过程) 6.swim around 游来游去 7.sleep on my knees 在我的膝盖上睡觉；睡在我的膝盖上 8.small and soft 又小又软 9.hold it in my hand 把它握在我手里 10.feed her carrots 喂她吃胡萝卜 11.play with him 和他玩耍 12.play with 与……玩耍 13.teach him to speak 教他说话 14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型 Please bring me something to eat. 请给我拿点吃的东西来。 How rude you are! 你多么粗鲁啊! 2.That's it. 就是这样。 3.I like watching them swim around. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。 4.It's very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 它非常小且柔软，我可以把它握在手里。 5.He can sing,and I want to teach him to speak. 他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。 Comic strip-Welcome to the unit Key points 01.bring [教材原句] Bring me something to eat. 给我拿一些吃的东西来。(见教材P92) [考点精析] bring v.带来，拿来 →(Ved)brought [中考常考辨析] carry [7A U7 ]，bring，take和get 易混词 含义 用法 carry 拿;提;搬；搬运,携带,肩挑,手提 无方向 bring 带来，拿来 指把某物或人从别的地方带到说话者处，即动作由远及近，常与here连用。 常见搭配：◆bring…to… 把......带到......来 ◆bring…here 把......带到这儿来 take 带走，拿走 指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，即动作由近及远，常与there连用。 常见搭配：◆take…to… 把......带到......去 ◆take...there 把......带到那儿去 ◆take away 拿走 get 取，拿；去取（或带来） 双方向，即去再回来。 常见搭配：◆get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 去为某人取来某物 [复习回顾—bring—7B U2 grammar] [教材原句] There are going to bring some water. 他们将会带来一些水。 [考点精析] bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人拿某物 注意：类似于bring可接双宾语的动词：还有show,give, take, pass等。 02.something to eat [教材原句] Bring me something to eat. 给我拿一些吃的东西来。 (见教材P92) [考点精析] something to eat 一些吃的东西 不定代词something，anything 和 nothing后常加动词不定式作后置定语。 ▲have nothing to do 没有什么事要做 ▲have anything important to do 有什么重要的事情要做 03.That's it. [教材原句] That's it. 就是这样。 [考点精析] ▲①表示某人正确或做得对，意为“行了。/就是这样。/这就对了。” ▲②表示已完成，意为“好了。/就这样吧。 ★That's it.Let's tell him the news. 这就对了。咱们告诉他这个消息。 ★You can have a cake and that's it. 你可以吃一块蛋糕，别的就没有了。 04.watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 [教材原句] l like watching them swim around. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。(见教材P93) [考点精析] watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程或该动作经常发生。 [联想拓展] watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 ,强调看到的动作正在发生。 类似用法：see，hear，notice，find sb./sth. do /doing sth. [复习回顾—hear sb. do sth. —7B U3 task] [教材原句] Every day,I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 每天，我都能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。 [考点精析] hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ,表示经常发生或已经完成的动作。 hear vt. 听；听见 →(Ved)heard [联想拓展] hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 ,表示动作正在进行。 【中考重要考点—hear 的用法总结】 hear sb./sth.do sth.与 hear sb./ sth.doing sth. [常考辨析] hear sb./sth.do sth. 与 hear sb./ sth.doing sth. 易混词汇 含义及用法 hear sb./sth. do sth. 表示“听见某人/某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。 hear sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“听见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。 ★I heard him singing in the classroom when I read the book,and I often hear him sing in the classroom after class. 我读书的时候听见他正在教室里唱歌。找经常听见他课后在教室里唱歌。 05.mouse [教材原句] l like my mouse best because it's very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 我最喜欢我的老鼠，因为它很小、很柔软，我能把它拿在手里。 (见教材P93) [考点精析] mouse n.老鼠 →(复数)mice [联想拓展] mouse n.鼠标 →(复数)有两种形式：mice或mouses 06.hold [教材原句] l like my mouse best because it's very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 我最喜欢我的老鼠，因为它很小、很柔软，我能把它拿在手里。 (见教材P93) [考点精析] hold vt.握住，拿；抱着 →(过去式/过去分词) held◆ →hold vi.(打电话时)等待，不挂断 ◆hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 [联想拓展] hold vt.容纳；举行；抑制；保持 ◆hold on (打电话用语)请等一下，不要挂电话；坚持住 ◆hold up 举起，阻碍，耽搁 ★Hold the line,please. 请不要挂断电话。 ★Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。 [单选常考混淆辨析] A.hold on 别挂断 B.carry on 继续 C.come on 快点 D.go on 继续 07.feed [教材原句] I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她胡萝卜，并且我喜欢她的长耳朵。 (见教材P93) [考点精析] feed vt.喂，喂养 →(过去式)fed◆ →(过去分词)fed◆ ▲①feed = give food to ▲②feed sb./sth. sth. = feed sth.to sb,/sth. 喂…… ▲③feed sb.(on)sth. = feed sth. to sb. 喂某人某物 ▲④feed on 以……为食 08.teach [教材原句]…he can sing,and I want to teach him to speak. 他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。 [考点精析] teach vt.教 →(过去式/过去分词)taught →teacher◆ n.教师 ▲①teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 ▲②teach sb.sth. = teach sth.to sb. 教某人某事 ▲③teach oneself sth. =learn sth. by oneself 自学某事 ▲④teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 ◆teach oneself 自学 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$