18.2023年泗水县学业水平第三次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考三模英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-三模
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) 泗水县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.99 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-04
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来源 学科网

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— 103 — — 104 — — 105 —       第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ A     Come to Family Science Night and enjoy some interesting experiments in Scienceꎬ Technologyꎬ Engineeringꎬ and Math with your family. Learn together and have fun at the same time! SundayꎬFebruary 5thꎬ2023􀅰6 p.m.- 8 p.m. School Sports Center􀅰7th - 9th Grade Adventures Reasons to Join in Mr. Wind How can we produce electricity with wind? Find science and technology in real ̄world activities. Amazing Water How can we make the dirty water clean and safe to drink? Gain a new understanding through exciting science adventures. The Big Sun How can we see the sun clearly with a DIY solar viewing camera? Develop problem solvingꎬ questioning and communication skills. Flying Paper How can we make paper flying machines? Be partners in learning with your parents. RSVP:If you are interested to take part in the activityꎬplease complete the form below and give it to your headteacher. Don􀆳t forget! •All school age students must come with at least one parent. •For more informationꎬvisit www. fsn. edu or call 343 ̄787 ̄2536. Yes! Sign up for Family Science Night! Student􀆳s Name         Class         Number of Adults         (     )16.To learn the way to produce electricityꎬyou can take the adventure         . A.Mr. Wind B.Flying Paper C.The Big Sun D.Amazing Water (     )17.If you want to take part in the activityꎬyou need to         . A.call your headteacher B.fill out a form and hand it in C.check the official website D.ask parents to book on the phone (     )18.Family Science Night mainly helps students         . A.join in real ̄world activities B.learn science in an exciting way C.develop communication skills D.have a close relationship with families B You order the food on the mobile phoneꎬbut it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxiꎬand your addresses will be known. Information collection is everywhere. Howeverꎬthe personal information collected by companies can be leaked(泄露) for marketing. According to a survey of 5ꎬ458 peopleꎬ85.2% of people said they had experienced personal information leaks on their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterwards. To deal with such problemsꎬon Nov. 1ꎬthe Personal Information Protection Law came out in China. It is the first law on personal information protection. The law says personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be recognized. So a person􀆳s nameꎬdate of birthꎬID numberꎬaddress and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as “sensitive(敏感的)”: fingerprintsꎬfacesꎬmedi ̄ cal health and financial accounts(金融账户). According to the lawꎬcollectingꎬusingꎬstoring and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those handling personal information should let users know and get their agreement. The rules are even stricter for sensi ̄ tive information. (     )19.What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Information collection is necessary. B.Personal information leaks are serious. C.People send too many messages every day. D.The Internet plays an important role in our life. (     )20.According to the textꎬwhich of the following is sensitive information? A.A person􀆳s name. B.Date of birth. C.Phone number. D.Medical health. (     )21.What can we know about the Personal Information Protection Law? A.It came out on October 1st in China. B.It says no one can collect personal information. C.It introduces what personal information is. D.It helps us deal with health problems. (     )22.What will the text talk about next? A.The problems that the law brings. B.Different opinions about the new law. C.Examples about the rules for sensitive information. D.Kinds of ways to protect our personal information. C Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One dayꎬthe princess tossed the ball too highꎬand it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasureꎬshe heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sadꎬbeautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for youꎬbut firstꎬyou must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn􀆳t want to be friends with a frogꎬbut she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ballꎬthe princess snatched it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess. I􀆳m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I􀆳ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop ̄hop ̄hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing hereꎬyou bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princessꎬI am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog􀆳s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What􀆳s happening? If you made a promiseꎬyou must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Soꎬthe kingꎬthe princessꎬand the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stewꎬthe cooks specialty. Frog: I was hungryꎬbut now I􀆳m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was askedꎬbut the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your homeꎬbut I can tell that you don􀆳t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess􀆳s face went redꎬfor what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frogꎬbut ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frogꎬand your kiss turned me back. Thank youꎬdear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. (     )23.The reading material above is         . A.a poem B.a play C.an interview D.a questionnaire (     )24.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A.bring back B.take away C.break down D.put away (     )25.What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ①She went back to the castle. ②She bent down to kiss the frog. ③She got help from the frog and made a promise. ④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A.②④③① B.③①④② C.③④①② D.④③②① (     )26.What can we learn from the story? A.It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B.We shouldn􀆳t be afraid of making friends. C.Once you make a promiseꎬyou must keep it. D.We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D What will astronauts(宇航员) eat when a space trip takes years? “Lots of fresh vegetablesꎬ” says Dr. Janet Williamsꎬwhose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it􀆳s a good thing that she has already started her workꎬbecause space gardening can be really hard. As usualꎬastronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams􀆳s quick ̄growing seed ̄ lings(幼苗) in itꎬbut none of the stems(茎) were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren􀆳t growing upward and the roots weren􀆳t growing downward. On Earthꎬgravity(重力) helps a plant􀆳s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. Howeverꎬin the space stationꎬthere was almost no gravity. 18 2023 年泗水县学业水平第三次模拟试题   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 106 — — 107 — — 108 — Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more lightꎬas plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more lightꎬthe stems turned up and the roots went down. Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air aroundꎬthe plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earthꎬthe air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold airꎬand warm air rises. And with these air movementsꎬplants get enough CO2 . Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams􀆳 methodꎬas ̄ tronaut George completed the first seed ̄to ̄seed experiment in spaceꎬand moved one plant closer to a garden in space. “And thisꎬ” says Dr. Williamsꎬ“is good news for long ̄term space travel. ” (    )27.Why have Dr. Williams􀆳s team tried to grow plants in space? A.To produce fresh air for astronauts. B.To help astronauts relax themselves. C.To provide food for long space journeys. D.To make the space garden more beautiful. (     )28.How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.It caused the gravity to change. B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster and faster. C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction. D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables. (     )29.Why did many plants die in the space station? A.The light was too strong. B.There was too much CO2 . C.There was not enough room to grow. D.The air condition was not good enough. (     )30.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)         . A.the moving air B.the closed room C.the space journey D.the space garden 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.Teachers􀆳 Day is held on S          10 every year to celebrate all teachers around our country. 37.It􀆳s important for everybody to develop a good eating h          . 38.My uncle􀆳s son or daughter is my c          . 39.I think all of us can a          our dreams in the end if we try our best. 40.Your         (声音) is beautiful. I like to listen to your singing. 41.We still need to learn the spirit of Lei Fengꎬalthough he has been         (逝世) for many years. 42.I􀆳ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can􀆳t         (付得起) it. 43.Students should         (发音) properly while learning foreign languages. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分) 阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空ꎮ 必要时可加助动词或情态动词ꎮ A Reading books brings many benefitsꎬsuch as giving people the opportunity to get more knowledgeꎬmeeting new people and helping us understand the world. In 1922 Spanish writer called Vicente Andres 44.         (come) up with the idea as a way to honor another famous Spanish writer Cervantes. Several years later the first celebration took place 45.         April 23rdꎬthe date of Cervantes􀆳 deathꎬin 1930. In 1995ꎬthe United Nations EducationalꎬScientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) decided to pay homage(敬意) to authors and books world ̄wide by choosing April 23rd as the date of World Book Day. And it also happens 46.         (be) the date when William Shakespeare and Inca Vega died. One city around the world 47.         (choose) as the UNESCO World Book Capital each year. The city which is chosen each year will be tasked with carrying out 48.         (activity) to encourage people to read. B The Zibo barbecue suddenly became well ̄known after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted 49.         ( they) on social media in late February. It is reported that visitors 50.         (go) to 10 scenic spots in the city to try Zibo barbecue with their train ticket as long as their final place is Zibo. And it unexpectedly 51.         (become) famous on Chinese social media since then. Visitors from other provinces are common there these days. “I am so happy to have a chance to try Zibo barbecue and enjoy its beautiful sceneryꎬ52.         it took me so long to arrive here”ꎬsaid Li Leirui from Hebei province. Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the cityꎬand the government encourage the local people to treat tour ̄ ists in a 53.         ( friendly) way than ever. 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分) 阅读短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词填空ꎬ每空一词ꎮ 方框中有两个词为多余选项ꎮ   problem    many    known    interests    high    also    if    without    reasons  The Internet has become not only a necessary part of life but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. Not only do people use it for business and workꎬbut it has 54.         become a popular medium for social networking. With the development of the Internetꎬan Internet friendship has become very popular. Online friends are those people who have 55.         each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer honest Internet friendship. People can find many people on these websites and they share the same 56.         . It is difficult to make new friends with someone you can􀆳t see. That is the main 57.         of an Internet friendship. An Internet friendship may not last forever 58.         seeing each otherꎬbut it is helpful for some people because they are afraid to meet in public. On the other handꎬthe chances of cheating(欺骗) are very 59.         in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong aims. So while making friends over the Internetꎬone has to be very careful. Don􀆳t give personal informationꎬsuch as your telephone numberꎬaddressꎬschool name as well as your parents􀆳 information to strangers on the Internet. Do not agree to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You􀆳d better ask parents or other adults for advice and meet in public 60.         you want to go to meet an Internet friend. 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分) 阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ It is not unusual to hear that the “post ̄00s” generation(一代) spend too much money and time on online gaming or offer live streamer(直播主播) much money. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. “Although they are influenced by popular cultureꎬthe ‘post ̄00s’ treat buying more like researchingꎬ” reported China Youth Daily. Wang Yihanꎬ16ꎬfrom FuzhouꎬFujian Provinceꎬis typically such a person. She decided to buy a Casio watchꎬbut she didn􀆳t pay for the most popular type. Insteadꎬ she researched all of the watches available. “ I looked up information on different Casio watches online and I compared them. I also did research on their makersꎬ” said Wang. For Wangꎬresearc ̄ hing things is as enjoyable as buying them. Rationality(理性) is also important to themꎬthe report pointed out. Sun Xiaoxueꎬ12 from HuairenꎬShanxi Provinceꎬlikes making her own journals. “ I found many stickers that I bought when I was a child. Since most of them were old and out of styleꎬI cut and put them together to make them my own. The stickers make my journals more specialꎬ” said Sun. “I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and it helps me to spend less money. For Liu Yuꎬ12 from YantaiꎬShandong Provinceꎬher buying doesn􀆳t directly show her interests. Although she is a lover of hanfuꎬshe hardly spends money on them. “Instead of buying themꎬI learn more about the culture and history behind the costumes when comparing different kinds of themꎬ” said Liu. 61.Did Wang Yihan choose the most popular Casio watch? (no more than 3 words)   62.What does Wang Yihan think of researching things? (no more than 10 words)   63.How does Liu Yu show her love for hanfu? (no more than 10 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 假如你是李华ꎮ 你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E ̄mail 中告诉你ꎬ最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣ꎬ希望你能 给他介绍一些经典故事ꎮ 请你根据下面所给图画ꎬ给 Tom 回复一封 E ̄mailꎬ向他讲述这一经典故事ꎬ并希望知道他 对该故事及主人公的看法ꎮ Waiting in the Snow to Meet Master Cheng Respectfully                           ①Yangshi visit his teacher Cheng Yi       ②sleep in the roomꎬ wake up       ③stand in the snowꎬ snow flakes(雪花)           ④at the gateꎬ move deeply 要求:1.文章需包括所有图画的内容ꎬ可以适当发挥ꎬ使全文连贯ꎻ 2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息ꎻ 3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾己给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ Dear Tomꎬ I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Wellꎬlet me tell you a famous one with the name “Wait ̄ ing in the Snow to Meet Master Cheng Respectfully”.           I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua 63.Make a timetable and spend more time on it. 【解析】 根据最后一段 “ If it􀆳s a heavy homework dayꎬ you􀆳ll need to ...enjoy sports or other activities. ”可知ꎬ作者建议制定 一个时间表ꎬ并要花更多的时间在作业上ꎮ 64.你在学校完成的作业越多ꎬ晚上需要完成的作业就越少ꎮ 【解析】But 意为“但是”ꎻthe more homework you finish 意为 “你完成的作业越多”ꎻat school 意为“在学校”ꎻthe less you􀆳ll have to do 意为“你要做的就越少”ꎻthat night 意为“晚上”ꎮ 65.How to Make Your Homework Less Difficult / Easier. 【解析】根据第一段“Luckilyꎬ there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ”及全文可知ꎬ本文讲述了 几个方法ꎬ用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担ꎬ所以 “如何使你的家庭作业不那么困难 / 容易”适合做标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ为材料作文ꎻ写作时应紧扣 “感谢某人”的主题ꎬ根据写作要点、提示和要求进行写作ꎬ适当 拓展ꎬ注意不要遗漏提示的要点ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态为一般现在时和一般过去时ꎻ写作时可 按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ开门见山ꎬ交代写作目的ꎬ直 接点明自己最感谢的人ꎻ第二步ꎬ介绍和这位你想要感谢的人 的一件事ꎬ并说明感谢她 / 他的原因ꎻ第三步ꎬ阐述这个人给自 己带来的影响ꎬ抒发情感ꎮ One possible version: Thank YouꎬMy Mother My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three yearsꎬthe person I want to thank most is my mother. My mother is very brave and patient. Last yearꎬour school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long ̄running race with the encouragement of my classmates. HoweverꎬI was not sure whether I could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. With the help of herꎬI gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the fi ̄ nal competition. In my heartꎬmy mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.I love my mother. I want to say “ thank you” to her. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy. 18 2023 年泗水县学业水平第三次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ABB BDCC BABC CCDA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了家庭科学之 夜活动的相关信息ꎮ 16.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Mr. Wind  How can we pro ̄ duce electricity with wind?”可知ꎬMr Wind 向我们介绍如何用 风能发电ꎬ可推测如果你想要了解发电的方法ꎬ可选择 Mr. Windꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 17.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ If you are interested to take part in the activityꎬplease complete the form below and give it to your headteacher. ”可知ꎬ如果你想参加这个活动要填写下面 的表格并把表交给班主任ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 18.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Reasons to Join in”中的四点 可知ꎬ参加这个活动的原因有:在现实世界的活动中寻找科 学和技术ꎻ通过激动人心的科学冒险获得新的理解ꎻ培养解 决问题、提问和沟通的能力ꎻ成为和父母一起学习的伙伴ꎮ 可推 测 B 选项“用激动人心的方法学习科学”与文章相符ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了目前信息泄露的严重情况及国家 为了保护公民的个人信息ꎬ出台了相应的法律ꎮ 19.B  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第二段“Howeverꎬthe personal information collected by companies can be leaked ( 泄露) for marketing. ”和第二段的其他内容可知ꎬ被公司收集的个人 信息可能被泄露ꎻ并且ꎬ作者之后还列举了具体的数据来论 证这一点ꎬ所以ꎬ第二段的中心思想是:个人信息泄露很严 重ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 20.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段“There are also some kinds of personal information... financial accounts(金融账户) . ”可知ꎬ医疗保健属于敏感信息ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 21.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段“The law says personal information is...can be recognized. ”可知ꎬ这个法律对个人信 息做了定义ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 22.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段“The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. ”可知ꎬ文章结尾处谈到了对 于敏感信息的规定更为严格ꎬ所以ꎬ文章接下来很有可能谈 论到一些对于敏感信息规定的例子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ C 【文章大意】本文是戏剧«青蛙王子»的节选ꎬ叙述公主与青蛙 王子的相遇ꎮ 23.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章是由 Narrator “旁白”ꎬFrog“青蛙”和 Princess“公主”等对话构成ꎬ因此可 知是一出戏剧ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 24.A  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第四段的“My favorite golden ball fell into the well. ”可知我最喜欢的金球掉进了井里ꎮ 以 及根据第五段的“ I can retrieve it for youꎬbut firstꎬyou must a ̄ gree to one condition. ”可知ꎬ是指我可以帮你找回它ꎬ因此 retrieve 意为“找回”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 25.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第六段的“The princess didn􀆳t want to be friends with a frogꎬbut...and hurried home!”可知公 主不想和青蛙做朋友ꎬ但她还是答应了ꎮ 当青蛙把球拿给 她时ꎬ公主从他手中抢过球ꎬ匆匆回家! 因此③第一ꎻ①第 二ꎻ根据第十三段的“The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Soꎬ...enjoyed dinner together. ”可知公主很生气ꎬ但还 是服从了父亲ꎮ 于是ꎬ国王、公主和青蛙一起吃晚饭ꎮ 因此 ④第三ꎻ根据倒数第三段的 “ She bent down to kiss the frog...”可知她弯下腰去亲吻青蛙ꎮ 因此②第四ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 26.C  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ公主接受了青蛙的 帮助ꎬ却没有一开始履行承诺ꎬ经过一番波折ꎬ履行了承诺ꎬ 发现青蛙是王子ꎬ最终成为好朋友ꎬ选项 C“一旦你做出了承 诺ꎬ你就必须遵守它”符合ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ D 【文章大意】短文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站种植植物的不断 探索的过程ꎮ 27.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段开头的提问及第二段 “whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station”可知ꎬ威廉姆斯博士的团队是为了提 供食物而在太空种植植物ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 28.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 第三段的问题是植物的根茎找不 到自己生长的方向ꎬ根据第四段中 “ it worked. When the plants had more lightꎬthe stems...”可知ꎬ光帮助植物向正确方 向生长ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 29.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第六段“Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air”及后文可 知空气条件不够好ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 30.A  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.”可知ꎬ威廉 姆斯博士装上电扇使空气流动ꎬ植物喜欢这种流动的空气ꎬ 所以 it 指代 the moving airꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.September  【解析】句意:教师节于每年的 9 月 10 日举行ꎬ 来为我国各地的所有教师庆祝ꎮ 根据“Teachers􀆳 Day”可知 是教师节ꎬ结合首字母应用 September 表示“九月”ꎮ 故填 Septemberꎮ 37.habit  【解析】句意:对于每个人来说培养一个好的饮食习 惯是重要的ꎮ eating habits“饮食习惯”ꎬ根据前文“ develop a 􀆺”可知空处填单数名词ꎬ结合首字母提示可知ꎬ空处填 habitꎮ 故填 habitꎮ 38.cousin  【解析】句意:我叔叔的儿子或女儿是我的堂兄弟 (姐妹)ꎮ 根据“My uncle􀆳s son or daughter ”可知ꎬ叔叔的儿 子或女儿是堂兄弟(姐妹)ꎬ结合首字母ꎬ应用 cousin 表示 “堂兄弟(姐妹)”ꎬ此处应填单数形式ꎮ 故填 cousinꎮ 39.achieve  【解析】句意:我认为ꎬ只要我们尽力而为ꎬ我们所 有人都能最终实现自己的梦想ꎮ 根据“ our dreams”可知是 我们的梦想ꎬ结合首字母应用 achieve 表示“实现”ꎬ情态动 词后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 achieveꎮ 40.voice  【解析】句意:你的声音很漂亮ꎮ 我喜欢听你的歌声ꎮ 根据括号中文提示ꎬ应用 voice 表示“声音ꎬ嗓音”ꎬ符合题 意ꎮ 故填 voiceꎮ 41.dead  【解析】句意:我们仍然要学习雷锋的精神ꎬ尽管他已 经逝世许多年了ꎮ 句子是现在完成时ꎬ时间状语 for many years 为时间段ꎬ延续性动词 be dead 与时间段连用ꎮ 故填 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —72— deadꎮ 42.afford  【解析】句意:我一直想有一个美妙的假期ꎮ 但是我 负担不起ꎮ afford“负担得起”ꎬ是动词ꎬ空格前是情态动词ꎬ 动词应用原形ꎮ 故填 affordꎮ 43.pronounce  【解析】句意:学生在学习外语时应该正确发音ꎮ 根据括号中文提示ꎬ应用动词 pronounce 表示“发音”ꎬ情态 动词后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 pronounceꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了读书的好处以及世界读书日的由来ꎮ 44.came  【解析】句意:1922 年ꎬ西班牙作家维森特􀅰安德烈斯 提出了这个想法ꎬ以纪念另一位著名的西班牙作家塞万提 斯ꎮ 句子是一般过去时ꎬ谓语动词需用过去式ꎮ 故填 cameꎮ 45.on  【解析】句意:几年后ꎬ第一次庆祝活动于 1930 年 4 月 23 日ꎬ即塞万提斯去世之日举行ꎮ 日期“April 23rd”前应用 时间介词 onꎬ其后接具体某一天ꎮ 故填 onꎮ 46.to be  【解析】句意:这也恰好是威廉莎士比亚和印加维加 去世的日期ꎮ 短语 happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”ꎬ应 用不定式ꎮ 故填 to beꎮ 47.is chosen  【解析】句意:每年世界上有一个城市被选择为联 合国教科文组织世界图书之都ꎮ 根据“ each year”可知是一 般现在时ꎬ主语 One city 和动词 choose 是动宾关系ꎬ应用一 般现在时的被动语态ꎬ主语是单数ꎬ谓语结构应用 is doneꎮ 故填 is chosenꎮ 48.activities  【解析】句意:每年被选中的城市将负责开展活动 以鼓励人们阅读ꎮ 此处应用复数形式ꎬ表示不止一项活动ꎮ 故填 activitiesꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了忽然闻名全国的淄博烧烤ꎮ 49.them  【解析】句意:2 月下旬ꎬ一群大学生拍摄了自己享用 美食的视频ꎬ并将其发布在社交媒体上ꎬ淄博烧烤突然变得 名气大噪ꎮ 动词 posted 后接人称代词宾格ꎬ应用 them 指代 videosꎮ 故填 themꎮ 50.can go  【解析】句意:据悉ꎬ游客只要终点站是去淄博ꎬ凭火 车票可以去全市 10 个景区尝试淄博烧烤ꎮ 句子是 as long as 引导的条件状语从句ꎬ从句是一般现在时ꎬ主句可用情态动 词接动词原形的结构表示ꎬ即 can goꎮ 故填 can goꎮ 51.has become  【解析】句意:从那以后ꎬ它出人意料地在中国 社交媒体上成名ꎮ 根据“ since then”可知是现在完成时ꎬ主 语是第三人称单数ꎬ结构为“has+done”ꎮ 故填 has becomeꎮ 52.although / though  【解析】句意:我很高兴有机会尝试淄博烧 烤并欣赏其美丽的风景ꎬ尽管我花了很长时间才到达这里ꎮ 空格前后句子是转折让步关系ꎬ应用 although / though 连接ꎬ 引导让步状语从句ꎮ 故填 although / thoughꎮ 53.friendlier / more friendly  【解析】句意:淄博烧烤正在为这座 城市带来越来越多的人ꎬ政府鼓励当地人以比以往任何时 候都更友好的方式对待游客ꎮ 根据 than 可知应用比较级ꎬ friendly 的 比 较 级 是 friendlier 或 more friendlyꎮ 故 填 friendlier / more friendlyꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了互联网交友中的注意事项ꎮ 54.also  【解析】句意:人们不仅将其用于商业和工作ꎬ而且还 成为社交网络的流行媒介ꎮ 短语 not only...but also 表示“不 仅ꎬ而且”ꎮ 故填 alsoꎮ 55.known  【解析】句意:网上朋友是那些通过互联网认识的 人ꎮ 此处是解释网友的含义ꎬ结合所给词可知应用 known 表 示“知道”ꎬ现在完成时中用过去分词的形式ꎮ 故填 knownꎮ 56.interests  【解析】句意:人们可以在这些网站上找到很多人ꎬ 他们有着相同的兴趣ꎮ 根据“share the same ”可知是有着相 同的􀆺􀆺ꎬ结合所给词可知应用 interests 表示“兴趣”ꎮ 故填 interestsꎮ 57.problem  【解析】句意:这是网络友谊的主要问题ꎮ 根据“ It is difficult to make new friends with someone you can􀆳t see. ”可 知ꎬ很难与看不见的人结交新朋友ꎮ 结合所给词ꎬ可知应用 problem 表示“问题”ꎮ 故填 problemꎮ 58.without  【解析】句意:不见面的话互联网友谊可能不会永 远持续下去ꎬ但它对某些人来说是有帮助的ꎬ因为他们害怕 在公共场合见面ꎮ 根据“An Internet friendship may not last for ̄ ever”可知是互联网友谊可能不会永远持续下去ꎬ因此是没有见 面ꎬ结合所给词可知应用 without 表示“没有”ꎮ 故填 withoutꎮ 59.high  【解析】句意:另一方面ꎬ在互联网友谊中被欺骗的机 会非常高ꎮ 根据 “ Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong aims. ”可知有些人在互联网上结交朋友的目的不 对ꎬ结合所给词可知应用 high 表示“高的”ꎮ 故填 highꎮ 60.if  【解析】句意:如果你想去见一个网友ꎬ你最好向父母或 其他成年人寻求建议ꎬ并在公共场合见面ꎮ 根据 “ You􀆳d better ask parents or other adults for advice and meet in public” 可知ꎬ此处是表示结果ꎬ前提是想和网友见面ꎬ应用 if 连接ꎬ 引导条件状语从句ꎮ 故填 ifꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了«中国青年报»发现 00 后的另一 面ꎬ他们的消费观念很理性ꎬ买东西像是做研究ꎮ 61.Noꎬshe didn􀆳t. 【解析】根据第三段的“She decided to buy a Casio watchꎬbut she didn􀆳t pay for the most popular type. ”可知她决定买一块 卡西欧手表ꎬ但她没有为最受欢迎的类型买单ꎮ 62.She thinks researching things is as enjoyable as buying them. 【解析】根据第三段的“For Wangꎬresearching things is as en ̄ joyable as buying them. ”可知对王来说ꎬ研究东西就像买东 西一样愉快ꎮ 63.She learns more about the culture and history behind. 【解析】 根据最后一段的 “ Instead of buying themꎬ I learn more...different kinds of themꎬ”可知她没有购买它们ꎬ而是在 比较不同种类的服装时更多地了解了服装背后的文化和历 史ꎬ因此她不是通过花钱ꎬ而是通过学习来表达对汉服的 喜爱ꎮ 64.虽然她是汉服爱好者ꎬ但她很少在汉服上花钱ꎮ 【解析】Although 意为“虽然”ꎻshe is a lover of hanfu 意为“她 是汉服爱好者”ꎻhardly 意为“几乎不”ꎻspends money on them 意为“在它们(汉服)上花钱”ꎮ 65.Another Side of the “post-00s” Generation. 【解析】通读全文可知ꎬ主要介绍了 00 后与所熟知的不同的 一面ꎬ因此可以“00 后的另一面”作为标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎻ本文要点是以图片的形式给 出ꎬ考生应仔细阅读图文ꎬ读懂其中信息ꎬ并组织成语言来展开 写作ꎬ注意语句的通顺ꎬ使用正确的词汇和句型ꎬ使得行文连 贯ꎬ有逻辑ꎮ 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主ꎻ写作时可按照以下三 个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ表明写作意图ꎬ以“我给你讲一个名叫‘程 门立雪’的著名故事”引出下文ꎻ第二步ꎬ按照图文ꎬ介绍“程门 立雪”的故事ꎬ可适当发挥ꎬ使得内容更充分ꎬ注意时态应过去 时为主ꎻ第三步ꎬ结尾表明故事的含义ꎬ应该尊重师长ꎬ并表示 期待对方回信ꎮ One possible version: Dear Tomꎬ I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Wellꎬlet me tell you a famous one with the name “Waiting in the Snow to Meet Master Cheng Respectfully” . Long long agoꎬthere was a man called Yang Shi. Once he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi with his friend. UnluckilyꎬMr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn􀆳t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that momentꎬthere were snow flakes flying over his head and it was very cold but Yang Shi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke upꎬthe snow was very deep. Yang Shi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Final ̄ lyꎬthe teacher was moved deeply. After reading the storyꎬI think we should respect our teacherꎬand we are supposed to study hard.How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua 19 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CBA DBCC BBDA ABDC 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型ꎮ 16.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知本文主要向我们介 绍如何制作潜水艇ꎬ因此这篇文章很有可能来自一个科技 杂志ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 17.B   【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ ... not real clayꎬ which dissolves(溶解) in water”可知真正的黏土是我们不需要的ꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —82—

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18.2023年泗水县学业水平第三次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考三模英语试题
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