17.2023年金乡县学业水平第三次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考三模英语试题
2024-06-04
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-三模 |
| 学年 | 2023-2024 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | 济宁市 |
| 地区(区县) | 金乡县 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.67 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-11 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45584613.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 97 — — 98 — — 99 —
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 45 分)
一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分)
略
二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ
A
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( )16.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?
A.An old man in a park. B.A disabled woman in a cool house.
C.A child in a classroom. D.An outside worker at a construction place(建筑工地).
( )17.How to avoid heat ̄related deaths according to the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go fishing. ④Wear light ̄colored clothes
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )18.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
NJO
A
NJO
B
NJO
C
NJO
D
B
Driverless Helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For exampleꎬwhen you feel tiredꎬ
you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungryꎬyou can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Anoth ̄
er kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space Classes
On March 23ꎬ2022ꎬthree Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. They did
several experiments. They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture in Decem ̄
berꎬ2021. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D Photos
In March 2023ꎬa middle school in Shenzhen used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos for Grade 9
students. Students can touch the “ faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “ see” their
classmates by touching.
( )19.How many kinds of driverless cars does the writer mention?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )20.When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
A.In the winter of 2022. B.In Marchꎬ2023.
C.In Decemberꎬ2021. D.On March 23ꎬ2022.
( )21.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The driverless cars can be printed nowadays.
B.Chinas science and technology are developing very fast.
C.All the students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D.Blind students can see their classmates with their own eyes by using 3D printing technology.
( )22. Where is the passage probably from?
A.A newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A grammar book. D.A medical magazine.
C
Every school has notice boards. Lets see what is on the school notice boards of a middle school.
A
Testing Dates:
The Chinese test is on May 12.
The math test is on May 13.
After ̄school Programs:
The programs will be open from 3:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:00-4:30 Doing homework
4:30-6:00 Joining in activities
Parents Meeting:
The parents meeting is at 8:00 a.m. on FridayꎬMay 19 in the meet ̄
ing hall.
B
▲ Fightingꎬsaying rude words and all other bad
behaviors are not allowed.
▲ Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school
ground.
▲ Hand in a note if your child will be absent for
the day.
▲ Parents need to check in at the school gate
when entering the school.
C
1.Wear masks(口罩) outdoors.
Make sure to press the nose clip(夹子) and pull the bottom of it over your chin(下巴) so that your
nose and mouth are both covered.
2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins.
Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏)ꎬ and avoid covering with your
hands directly.
3.Wash your hands properly.
Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds.
4.Exercise regularly(有规律地) .
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from illnesses.
( )23.Which of the following order of A、B and C is right?
①School Rules ②How to keep Safe from the Flu ③Class Announcement
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
( )24.What can we know from the school notice boards?
A.Students are not allowed to behave badly.
B.Parents meeting will be held in the gym.
C.After ̄school programs last two hours every day.
D.Parents need to hand in notes when entering the school.
( )25.To keep safe from the fluꎬyoud better .
A.pull the top of the mask over the mouth B.cover with your hands when coughing
C.wash your hands with running water only D.do sports regularly to make yourself strong
( )26.Who are these notices most probably written to?
A.Doctors and nurses. B.Parents and students.
C.The school headmaster. D.Visitors to the school.
D
A bird diary is a record of all the birds you have seen. Heres how you can prepare information for your bird diary:
∗Find a quiet place where there are lots of birds. Birds like places where they can find food and water.
∗Sit in a place where you will stay quiet. Dont scare the birds with sudden movements or loud noises.
∗Make notes about the birds. Look at one bird at a time. What can you see? Write about it in a small notebook. At
home copy your notes up clearly into your bird diary.
∗Draw pictures of the birds. Do quick drawings in your notebook. You can also take photos of the birds. At homeꎬcopy
the drawings into your bird diary. Put photos into your bird diaryꎬtoo.
Its easy to forget things. Here are some questions you should ask yourself:
∗What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract(吸引) other birds. Some birds are the same color as
the land they live onꎬso that enemies dont see them.
∗ ? Some birds have wide powerful wings. Others have small wings that move quickly when
they fly. You can stick feathers(羽毛) in your bird diary. Remember never to steal eggs from them.
∗What is the birds beak like? Birds with short beaksꎬlike finches(雀类)ꎬeat seeds. Some birdsꎬlike hoopoes(戴胜
鸟)ꎬhave long sharp beaks to catch worms. Hawks and eagles(鹰) have strong beaks. They eat meat.
17 2023 年金乡县学业水平第三次模拟试题
(时间:120 分钟 总分:100 分)
— 100 — — 101 — — 102 —
∗What are the birds feet like? Can they catch the tree? Are they good for walking or swimming?
Bird: The Bald Eagle(鹰)
Place: Grand Canyon
Date and Time: 5 p.m. August 5th
Weather: warm and sunny
I saw a bald eagle. It had a white head and a white neck and tail. Its body was about 100 cm long. It had large wings. Its
beak was yellow and like a hook(钩). The number of bald eagles is very small. It was trying to catch fish in the river. I
found this feather in the grass.
—A bird diary from Janet
( )27.Which of the following is TRUE about the preparation for the bird diary?
A.You can play with birds.
B.You should find a busy place to watch birds.
C.You can take the camera.
D.You should make notes only in the bird diary.
( )28.Which shows the meaning of the underlined word “beak” in Para.9?
( )29.Which of the following questions can be put in the blank?
A.Where do birds live? B.What food do birds like?
C.What shape are the birds wings? D.How do birds catch food?
( )30.What information can you get from Janets bird diary?
①the looks of the bird ②the place to catch the bird ③the kind of the bird ④the weather
⑤the birds activity
A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分)
略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ
36.A the four great classical Chinese novelsꎬmy favourite is Journey to the West.
37.Its raining heavily outside. Dont go out w an umbrella.
38.People must tell the position e when calling 120 so that they can get help in time.
39.Charles won high p from his teacher for his progress.
40.As Chineseꎬwe should have strong sense of national (自豪).
41.I like many kinds of fruitsꎬ (包括) strawberries and oranges.
42.To have online classesꎬI need your user names and Lucy has given (她的) to me.
43.He decided to get a look at the house and see if it was (值得) buying.
五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮ
A
My attitude towards my parents 44. ( change) a lot by now. When I was youngꎬI didnt like to spend too
much time with my parents. For meꎬthey used to be too strict with me and cared me too much which made me uncomfortable.
HoweverꎬId like to spend more time with other people who have something 45. common. We had the same interest
or same topic to talk about.
As time goes 46. ꎬI am an individual(个体) now. I begin to understand my parents and I treat my child as
they did for me when I was young. I prefer to company them or talk with them rather than 47. ( go) out with
friends hanging on the street. I realize that I 48. (protect) well by my parents and I need to show my love and
respect to them as return.
B
Do you want to be happy? Follow these stepsꎬplease.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 49. (health). Nothing is more likely to make you
unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 50. ( they). No matter how busy you are at workꎬtry to spend more time with
your familyꎬespecially your children. Sometimesꎬthey can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 51. (play) with pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved petsꎬyou
may forget all your trouble.
Keep in 52. (close) touch with relatives and friends. You cant beat their love and support. If you get unhap ̄
py 53. (easy)ꎬdont be afraid to admit it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)
阅读短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的词填空ꎬ每空一词ꎮ 方框中有两个词为多余选项ꎮ
something everything if whether small catch happily words lovely
It was a cool July night. I was lying on the grass in my yard to enjoy the beautiful night. There were many fireflies(萤火
虫) appearing around my neighborhood. ThenꎬI saw some children trying to 54. the slow moving lightening
insects. One of them went home and came back with a clear mason jar(玻璃罐). After catching a few 55. fire ̄
fliesꎬall the other children walked to watch them flickering(闪耀) their light on and off inside the jar. They looked at them
excitedly and laughed 56. from time to time. Soonꎬthe darkness started to fall. A childs mother walked over and
said it was time to set these fireflies free. Howeverꎬthese boys were unwilling to follow the mothers 57. . The
mother explained that fireflies would die 58 they were left in the jar. Then she said 59. that still stayed
in my heart until todayꎬ“It is time to let these fireflies goꎬso they can share their light with the rest of the world!”
Dont hide your light. Dont keep it in a jar. Share your flickersꎬno matter how 60. they may be. Let the glow
(微弱稳定的光) within you drive the darkness away. Just learn from the lightening fireflies. Take your little light and share
it with all over the world.
七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a studentꎬyou have lots of homework to do every day. Its an
important part of a students schooldays. Its the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you
understand important knowledge. Luckilyꎬthere are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Its much easier to
ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night.
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. It allows students to study on their own. Its more interesting to play with friends. But the
more homework you finish at schoolꎬthe less youll have to do that night.
Take a break
Its difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long
without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15 ̄minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you dont finish your homework at schoolꎬthink about how much you have leftꎬso you can budget(预算) your time.
Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework dayꎬyoull need to spend more
time on it. Its a good idea to make a homework timetableꎬespecially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
61.How many suggestions does the passage offer you to make homework less difficult? (no more than 2 words)
62.What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time? (no more than 3 words)
63.In the last paragraphꎬwhat does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy? (no more than 10 words)
64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ
65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分)
三年的初中生活即将结束ꎬ我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持ꎬ老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励ꎬ
以及朋友对我们的帮助ꎮ 学校针对毕业班开展了以 “Thank Youꎬ ”为题的英语征文活动ꎮ 请先补全标题ꎬ
如 my fatherꎬmy motherꎬmy friend Tom 等ꎬ写一篇英语征文投稿ꎮ
要点: 1.你想感谢的人是谁ꎻ
2.选取一件事情说明感谢他 /她的原因ꎻ
3.他 /她带给你了什么影响ꎮ
要求: 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名ꎻ
2.词数 100 左右ꎮ
Thank Youꎬ
后果ꎬ并鼓励我们说真话ꎮ
44.truth 【解析】句意:有时人们说谎是因为他们不好意思说
出真相ꎮ 根据“ tell the”可知ꎬ空缺处用名词ꎮ 故填 truthꎮ
45.has told 【解析】句意:几乎每个人从出生起就说过谎ꎮ 根
据“since he was born”可知ꎬ本句为现在完成时ꎮ 故填 has toldꎮ
46.by 【解析】句意:一个不想分享糖果的男孩可能会撒谎ꎬ告
诉他的朋友他没有更多的糖果了ꎮ 根据“ telling his friends
he has no more candy”可知ꎬ介词 by“通过”符合语境ꎬ即“通
过告诉他的朋友他没有更多的糖果了“ꎮ 故填 byꎮ
47.most special 【解析】句意:信任是你与他人之间最特别的
东西之一ꎮ 根据“one of the”可知ꎬ此处形容词用最高级形
式ꎮ 故填 most specialꎮ
48.easily 【解析】句意:这种方式更容易破坏朋友之间的信任ꎮ
根据“damage”和“more” 可知ꎬ此处用副词的比较级形式ꎮ
故填 easilyꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了轻松应对考试的一些技巧ꎮ
49.ways 【解析】句意:但是其他方法可以使考试更容易ꎮ 根
据“other”可知ꎬ空缺处名词用复数形式ꎮ 故填 waysꎮ
50.to relax 【解析】句意:紧张的感觉会使人忘记他们已经知
道的事实ꎮ 所以一个重要的考试方法就是尝试放松ꎮ 根据
“ try”及句意可知ꎬ考查 try to do sth. 意为“尝试做某事”ꎮ 故
填 to relaxꎮ
51.is handed 【解析】句意:发试卷时ꎬ请先把所有的问题看一
遍再开始ꎮ 根据“When a test paper ...”和“ please look over
...”可知主语为物ꎬ本句是一般现在时的被动语态ꎮ 故填 is
handedꎮ
52.then 【解析】句意:先回答你知道的问题ꎬ然后再回到难的
问题ꎮ 根据“First answer questions you know and”可知ꎬ空缺
处填“然后” then 符合句意ꎮ 故填 thenꎮ
53.feeling 【解析】句意:通常ꎬ你的第一感觉可能是正确的ꎮ
根据“your first ...”可知ꎬ空缺处用名词形式ꎮ 故填 feelingꎮ
六、完形填空ꎮ
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲用自己的方式深深地
爱着作者ꎬ而他们却不曾认真拥抱过彼此ꎮ
54.parents 【解析】句意:你还会拥抱父母吗? 联系后文内容
可知ꎬ是拥抱父母ꎬparents 意为“父母”ꎬ表泛指ꎬ用复数形
式ꎬ且在动词后作宾语ꎮ 故填 parentsꎮ
55.trouble 【解析】句意:我的闹钟刚刚响了ꎬ但我却很难起床ꎮ
根据“My alarm clock had just gone offꎬ but I was having...
getting out of bed. ”可知ꎬ起床困难ꎬhave trouble doing sth. 意
为“做某事有困难”ꎮ 故填 troubleꎮ
56.shout at 【解析】句意:他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大
叫ꎬ但我始终知道他爱我ꎮ 根据“He would sometimes... my
brothers and me”可知ꎬ有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫ꎬ
shout at 意为“大叫”ꎬ符合语境ꎬwould 后用动词原形ꎮ 故填
shout atꎮ
57.moved into 【解析】句意:我妈妈和奶奶去世后ꎬ我爸爸搬到
了奶奶家ꎮ 根据“After my mom and grandma passed awayꎬmy
dad...grandmas home. ”可知ꎬ爸爸搬到了奶奶家ꎬmove into
意为“搬进”ꎬ时态是一般过去时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ 故填
moved intoꎮ
58.health 【解析】句意:最后ꎬ他自己的健康状况开始迅速恶
化ꎬ几个月后他离开了我们ꎮ 根据“Finallyꎬhis own... began
to rapidly fail”可知ꎬ健康状况开始迅速恶化ꎬhealth 意为“健
康”ꎬ在句中作主语ꎮ 故填 healthꎮ
59.Suddenly 【解析】句意:突然ꎬ他张开双臂ꎬ给了我一个衷心
的拥抱ꎮ 根据“ ...ꎬhe opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt
hug. ”可知ꎬ突然给了我一个衷心的拥抱ꎬsuddenly 意为“突
然”ꎬ是副词ꎬ在句中作状语ꎬ且位于句首ꎬ首字母应大写ꎮ
故填 Suddenlyꎮ
60.the 【解析】 句意:我一边哭一边笑ꎮ 根据 “ I cried and
smiled at...same time. ”可知ꎬ此处是 at the same time 短语ꎬ意
为“同时”ꎮ 故填 theꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文ꎬ主要介绍了不同时间段ꎬ不同
类型的周末娱乐活动ꎮ
61.6 / Six. 【解析】根据小标题的数量可知一共是 6 项活动ꎮ
62.Central Park. 【解析】根据第四段“Come to Central Park on
Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. ”可知中央公
园有来自世界各地的美食ꎮ
63.They should get their tickets at the gate and wear sweaters and
jackets.
【解析】根据第五段“Get your tickets at the gate. It might...
jackets. ”可知需要在大门口拿票ꎬ穿毛衣和夹克ꎮ
64.逐乐队ꎬ一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队ꎬ将于本周六晚
上 8 点在城市学院的玫瑰大厅举行他们的第一场美国音
乐会ꎮ
【解析】 The Zoo band 意为 “逐乐队”ꎻ a popular rock group
from Australia 意为“一个来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队”ꎻwill
give their first US concert 意为“将举行他们的第一次美国音
乐会”ꎻthis Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose HallꎬCity College 意
为“本周六晚上 8 点在城市学院的玫瑰大厅”ꎮ
65.Weekend Activities / Lets Enjoy Saturday / Have a Good Time on
Weekend / Enjoy Weekend.
【解析】文章主要介绍了周末不同时间段ꎬ不同类型的娱乐
活动ꎬ所以文章的标题可以是“周末活动 / 让我们享受周末 /
周末玩得开心 / 享受周末”ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ为材料作文ꎻ要求考生根据所
给提示完成写作ꎬ紧紧围绕“青少年提高生活技能”的主题ꎬ按
照提示信息及图片信息进行叙述ꎮ 写作时应参考提示内容ꎬ可
适当发挥ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态为以一般现在时为主ꎻ写作时可按照以
下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ介绍作为青少年应该提高哪些生活
技能ꎻ第二步ꎬ具体阐述如何提高生活技能ꎻ第三步ꎬ最后作
小结ꎮ
One possible version:
Life skills are important to us. What life skills should we teen ̄
agers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.
Firstꎬwe should do our best to keep healthy. Its a good idea to
keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. Secondꎬworking with
others is important. Very often we need to work as a team. We
should try to understand each other when communicating with
others. Thirdꎬsolve problems in different ways. We should be able to
find out the solutions alone or with others. Besidesꎬlearn to manage
time efficiently. We can make a list of things we should do every
day. Finallyꎬlearn some basic skillsꎬsuch as cooking and keeping
safe. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet.
All in allꎬif we try our best to improve these life skillsꎬwe will
live a happier and healthier life.
17 2023 年金乡县学业水平第三次模拟试题
答案速查
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
DBC CDBA DADB CACB
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇图文ꎬ主要介绍了需要注意高温的人群
及地点ꎬ以及如何对抗高温ꎬ如何预防高温可能导致的死亡ꎮ
16.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据图文中“WHO”和“WHERE”
部分可知ꎬ容易遇到高温危险的人群是孩子、老人、户外工
人以及残疾人ꎬ地方是温室、建筑工地以及汽车ꎬ选项 D“在
建筑工地的户外工人”最危险ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
17.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据图文中“HOW TO AVOID”部
分内容可知ꎬ为了避免高温导致的死亡ꎬ可以喝足够的水、
保持凉爽、穿轻薄的或浅色的服装ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
18.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一行图文可知ꎬ当室外温
度是 27℃的时候ꎬ20 分钟后ꎬ车内温度 43℃ ꎬ40 分钟后ꎬ车
内温度 48℃ ꎬ60 分钟后ꎬ车内温度 51℃ ꎬ选项 C 符合图文所
示ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了两项科学发
明和天宫课堂ꎮ
19.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一个表格中“when you feel
tiredꎬ... When you feel hungryꎬ... Another kind of driverless
car...”可知ꎬ当你感到疲劳时可以在无人驾驶的小巴士里休
息ꎬ当你饥饿时可以从“无人驾驶汽车商店”购买食物ꎬ另一
种无人驾驶汽车可以像邮递员一样给你送东西ꎬ可推测此
处介绍了三种无人驾驶汽车ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
20.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二个表格中第一句可知ꎬ
2022 年 3 月 23 日ꎬ三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行了第
二次讲座ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
21.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据三个表格中的内容可知ꎬ无人
—52—
驾驶技术已应用在各种汽车里ꎬ数百万学生观看了来自天
宫太空站的讲座ꎬ3D 打印技术可以帮助盲人用触摸的方法
“看到”同学ꎬ全文介绍了科技的发展ꎬ可推测中国科技发展
很快ꎬ故选 Bꎮ
22.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据全文通篇介绍了科技的发展ꎬ
可知我们可以从报纸的科普栏目中读到ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文ꎮ 本文主要描述了一所中学的
布告栏上的内容ꎮ
23.D 【解析】 主旨大意题ꎮ 根据 “ Testing Dates / After ̄school
Programs / Parents Meeting”可知ꎬA 篇关于班级通知ꎮ 故选
③ꎻ根据“Fightingꎬsaying rude words... not allowed. ”可知ꎬB
篇是关于校规的ꎮ 故选①ꎻ根据“Wear masks (口罩) out ̄
doors...Exercise regularly (有规律地) . ”可知ꎬC 篇关于远离
流感的建议ꎮ 故选②ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
24.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 B 表格中“ Fightingꎬ saying
rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ”可知ꎬ
不允许学生有坏的行为习惯ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 C 表格中第 4 条“Exercise
regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away
from illnesses. ”可知ꎬ有规律的锻炼可以帮助你远离疾病ꎮ
故选 Dꎮ
26.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Parents Meeting”以及“Fight ̄
ingꎬsaying rude words ...not allowed.”可知ꎬ这是针对家长和
学生的通知ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了完成鸟类日记需要准备的东西以
及注意事项ꎮ
27.C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段 “You can also take
photos of the birds. ”可知ꎬ你可以带相机给鸟拍照ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28. A 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第九段 “ Birds with short
beaksꎬlike finches (雀类)ꎬeat seeds. ”可知ꎬ此处介绍鸟嘴ꎬ
结合图片可知ꎬA 处符合ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
29.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第八段“Some birds have wide
powerful wings. Others have small wings that move quickly when
they fly. ”可知ꎬ此处介绍内容与“翅膀的形状”有关ꎬ选项 C
“鸟的翅膀是什么形状?”符合ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
30.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格中“ It had a white head
and a white neck and tail. ”可知ꎬ此处介绍了鸟的样子ꎬ①正
确ꎬ排除 Dꎻ根据“ I saw a bald eagle. ”可知ꎬ此处介绍了鸟的
种类ꎬ③正确ꎬ排除 Cꎻ根据“ It was trying to catch fish in the
river. ”可知ꎬ此处介绍了鸟的活动ꎬ⑤正确ꎬ排除 Aꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.Among 【解析】句意:在中国四大古典小说中ꎬ我最喜欢的
是«西游记»ꎮ 根据“ the four great classical Chinese novelsꎬmy
favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知ꎬ此处表
示在中国四大古典小说中ꎬAmong 在中ꎬ介词ꎬ用于三
者或三者以上ꎮ 故填 Amongꎮ
37.without 【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大ꎮ 不要不带伞出去ꎮ
“没有带伞”用介词短语“without an umbrella”ꎮ 故填 withoutꎮ
38.exactly 【解析】句意:人们在拨打 120 时必须准确说出位
置ꎬ以便他们能够及时得到帮助ꎮ 根据“ tell the position...
when calling 120”可知打 120 时应准确说出位置ꎬ结合首字
母提示可知空格处应用副词 exactly“准确地”ꎮ 故填 exactlyꎮ
39.praise 【解析】句意:Charles 因进步赢得了老师的高度赞
扬ꎮ 根据“won highfrom his teacher for his progress”和首字
母提示可知因为进步赢得赞扬ꎬ空格处缺少名词 praise“赞
扬”ꎬ这里是不可数名词ꎮ 故填 praiseꎮ
40.pride 【解析】句意:作为中国人ꎬ我们应该有强烈的民族自
豪感ꎮ pride“自豪”ꎬ在动词后作宾语ꎮ 故填 prideꎮ
41.including 【解析】句意:我喜欢很多种水果ꎬ包括草莓和橙
子ꎮ 根据“strawberries and oranges. ”可知空格处缺少介
词ꎬ“包括”对应英文单词 includingꎮ 故填 includingꎮ
42.hers 【解析】句意:为了上网课ꎬ我需要你们的用户名ꎬLucy
已经把她的用户名给了我ꎮ 根据“ I need your user names”可
知 Lucy 已经给了她的用户名ꎬ用名词性物主代词 hers 表示
“她的(用户名)”ꎮ 故填 hersꎮ
43.worth 【解析】句意:他决定去看看这所房子ꎬ看看它是否值
得买ꎮ be worth doing“值得做”ꎮ 故填 worthꎮ
五、语法填空ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ主要讲述了作者对父母态度的
变化ꎮ
44.has changed 【解析】句意:到目前为止ꎬ我对父母的态度已
经改变了很多ꎮ 根据“by now”可知ꎬ时态是现在完成时ꎬ结
构为“have / has+动词过去分词”ꎬ主语是“My attitude”ꎬ助动
词用 hasꎮ 故填 has changedꎮ
45.in 【解析】句意:然而ꎬ我想花更多的时间和其他有共同点
的人在一起ꎮ have something in common“有共同之处”ꎬ固定
短语ꎮ 故填 inꎮ
46.by 【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝ꎮ 根据“As time goes...”
可知ꎬ此处是 go by 短语ꎬ意为“流逝”ꎮ 故填 byꎮ
47.go 【解析】句意:我更喜欢陪伴他们或与他们交谈ꎬ而不是
和朋友出去在街上闲逛ꎮ prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做
而不愿做”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 故填 goꎮ
48.am protected 【解析】句意:我意识到我被父母保护得很好ꎬ
我需要用我的爱和尊重来回报他们ꎮ 本句主语是动作的承
受者ꎬ时态是一般现在时ꎬ所以用一般现在时的被动语态ꎬ
结构为“am / is / are+动词过去分词”ꎬ主语为 Iꎬbe 动词用 amꎮ
故填 am protectedꎮ
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文ꎬ本文主要介绍了 4 种保持快乐的
方法ꎮ
49.healthy 【解析】句意:没有什么是比健康更有价值的ꎮ 前
面是 be 动词ꎬ后面用形容词ꎮ 故填 healthyꎮ
50.them 【解析】句意:和你的家人住在一起并且爱他们ꎮ
“ love”为动词ꎬ动词后用宾格ꎮ 故填 themꎮ
51.Playing 【解析】句意:和宠物玩能使你感觉良好ꎮ 根据题
意可知ꎬ本题缺少主语ꎬ动词原形不能作主语ꎬ动名词作主
语ꎬ注意开头首字母要大写ꎮ 故填 Playingꎮ
52.close 【解析】句意:和你的亲戚朋友保持密切联系ꎮ 本题
考查的是固定短语 keep in close touch with sb. 意为“与某人
保持密切联系”ꎮ 故填 closeꎮ
53.easily 【解析】句意:如果你很容易变得不高兴ꎬ不要害怕承
认它ꎮ 此题中“unhappy”为形容词ꎬ形容词用副词修饰并且
置后ꎬ“easy”的副词的变化规则为以辅音字母加 y 结尾的ꎬ
变 y 为 i 加 lyꎮ 故填 easilyꎮ
六、完形填空ꎮ
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要讲述了一群孩子在夏夜
把萤火虫抓到瓶子里玩耍ꎬ后来一位母亲让孩子们在走时把萤
火虫放掉ꎬ以便让萤火虫能把光芒分享给更多的人的故事ꎮ 这
个故事告诉我们:要学会与他人分享爱与快乐ꎮ
54.catch 【解析】句意:我看到一些孩子们设法捕捉移动缓慢
的发光的昆虫ꎮ 根据“ try to do”设法做某事ꎬ由语境及所给
的词可知应是设法抓住昆虫ꎮ 故填 catchꎮ
55.lovely 【解析】句意:在捉到几只可爱的萤火虫后ꎬ所有其
他的孩子都走过去看着瓶子里闪闪发光的萤火虫ꎮ 分析句
子可知ꎬ横线上应是形容词修饰“ fireflies”ꎬ所给词中 lovely
“可爱的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 lovelyꎮ
56.happily 【解析】句意:他们兴奋地看着他们ꎬ不时开心地大
笑ꎮ 分 析 句 子 可 知ꎬ 横 线 上 应 是 一 个 副 词 修 饰 动 词
“ laughed”ꎬ所给词中 happily“开心地”符合语境ꎮ 故填 hap ̄
pilyꎮ
57.words 【解析】句意:然而这些男孩不愿意听从母亲的话ꎮ
分析句子可知横线上应是名词ꎬ根据语境“遵从母亲的”及
所给的词ꎬ可知应是 words“话”ꎮ 故填 wordsꎮ
58.if 【解析】句意:这位母亲解释说ꎬ如果把萤火虫留在罐子
里ꎬ他们会死掉ꎮ 横线上应是一个连词ꎬ横线后是一个条件
状语从句ꎬ应是 if “如果”ꎮ 故填 ifꎮ
59.something 【解析】句意:然后她说了一些直到今天仍然留
在我心中的话ꎮ 分析句子可知ꎬ横线上缺一个宾语ꎮ 结合
语境分析可知应是她所说的某些事ꎬ所给词中 something “某
东西ꎬ某事”符合语境ꎮ 故填 somethingꎮ
60.small 【解析】句意:分享你的光芒ꎬ无论它们多么微小ꎮ 分
析句子可知ꎬ横线上应是形容词ꎬno matter 引导一个让步状
语从句ꎬ应是无论他们多小ꎮ 故填 smallꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文主要讲述学生每天都会面对繁重的家庭作业ꎬ
作者讲述了几个方法ꎬ用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的
负担ꎮ
61.Four / 4.
【解析】根据小标题的数量可知ꎬ一共给出了四条建议ꎮ
62.Take a break.
【解析】根据小标题“Take a break”下第一、二句可知ꎬ当你
做了很长时间的作业后ꎬ你应该休息一下ꎮ
—62—
63.Make a timetable and spend more time on it.
【解析】 根据最后一段 “ If its a heavy homework dayꎬ youll
need to ...enjoy sports or other activities. ”可知ꎬ作者建议制定
一个时间表ꎬ并要花更多的时间在作业上ꎮ
64.你在学校完成的作业越多ꎬ晚上需要完成的作业就越少ꎮ
【解析】But 意为“但是”ꎻthe more homework you finish 意为
“你完成的作业越多”ꎻat school 意为“在学校”ꎻthe less youll
have to do 意为“你要做的就越少”ꎻthat night 意为“晚上”ꎮ
65.How to Make Your Homework Less Difficult / Easier.
【解析】根据第一段“Luckilyꎬ there are several things you can
do to make homework less difficult. ”及全文可知ꎬ本文讲述了
几个方法ꎬ用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担ꎬ所以
“如何使你的家庭作业不那么困难 / 容易”适合做标题ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ为材料作文ꎻ写作时应紧扣
“感谢某人”的主题ꎬ根据写作要点、提示和要求进行写作ꎬ适当
拓展ꎬ注意不要遗漏提示的要点ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态为一般现在时和一般过去时ꎻ写作时可
按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ开门见山ꎬ交代写作目的ꎬ直
接点明自己最感谢的人ꎻ第二步ꎬ介绍和这位你想要感谢的人
的一件事ꎬ并说明感谢她 / 他的原因ꎻ第三步ꎬ阐述这个人给自
己带来的影响ꎬ抒发情感ꎮ
One possible version:
Thank YouꎬMy Mother
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the
past three yearsꎬthe person I want to thank most is my mother.
My mother is very brave and patient. Last yearꎬour school held
a sports meeting and I took part in the long ̄running race with the
encouragement of my classmates. HoweverꎬI was not sure whether I
could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me
that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run
together in the morning in order to form a good habit. With the help
of herꎬI gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the fi ̄
nal competition.
In my heartꎬmy mother is a person who always sets a good
example for me.I love my mother. I want to say “ thank you” to her.
I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.
18 2023 年泗水县学业水平第三次模拟试题
答案速查
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
ABB BDCC BABC CCDA
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了家庭科学之
夜活动的相关信息ꎮ
16.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Mr. Wind How can we pro ̄
duce electricity with wind?”可知ꎬMr Wind 向我们介绍如何用
风能发电ꎬ可推测如果你想要了解发电的方法ꎬ可选择 Mr.
Windꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
17.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ If you are interested to take
part in the activityꎬplease complete the form below and give it to
your headteacher. ”可知ꎬ如果你想参加这个活动要填写下面
的表格并把表交给班主任ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
18.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Reasons to Join in”中的四点
可知ꎬ参加这个活动的原因有:在现实世界的活动中寻找科
学和技术ꎻ通过激动人心的科学冒险获得新的理解ꎻ培养解
决问题、提问和沟通的能力ꎻ成为和父母一起学习的伙伴ꎮ 可推
测 B 选项“用激动人心的方法学习科学”与文章相符ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讨论了目前信息泄露的严重情况及国家
为了保护公民的个人信息ꎬ出台了相应的法律ꎮ
19.B 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第二段“Howeverꎬthe personal
information collected by companies can be leaked ( 泄露) for
marketing. ”和第二段的其他内容可知ꎬ被公司收集的个人
信息可能被泄露ꎻ并且ꎬ作者之后还列举了具体的数据来论
证这一点ꎬ所以ꎬ第二段的中心思想是:个人信息泄露很严
重ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
20.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段“There are also some
kinds of personal information... financial accounts(金融账户) .
”可知ꎬ医疗保健属于敏感信息ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
21.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段“The law says personal
information is...can be recognized. ”可知ꎬ这个法律对个人信
息做了定义ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段“The rules are even
stricter for sensitive information. ”可知ꎬ文章结尾处谈到了对
于敏感信息的规定更为严格ꎬ所以ꎬ文章接下来很有可能谈
论到一些对于敏感信息规定的例子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文是戏剧«青蛙王子»的节选ꎬ叙述公主与青蛙
王子的相遇ꎮ
23.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章是由 Narrator
“旁白”ꎬFrog“青蛙”和 Princess“公主”等对话构成ꎬ因此可
知是一出戏剧ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第四段的“My favorite golden
ball fell into the well. ”可知我最喜欢的金球掉进了井里ꎮ 以
及根据第五段的“ I can retrieve it for youꎬbut firstꎬyou must a ̄
gree to one condition. ”可知ꎬ是指我可以帮你找回它ꎬ因此
retrieve 意为“找回”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第六段的“The princess didnt
want to be friends with a frogꎬbut...and hurried home!”可知公
主不想和青蛙做朋友ꎬ但她还是答应了ꎮ 当青蛙把球拿给
她时ꎬ公主从他手中抢过球ꎬ匆匆回家! 因此③第一ꎻ①第
二ꎻ根据第十三段的“The princess was angry but obeyed her
father. Soꎬ...enjoyed dinner together. ”可知公主很生气ꎬ但还
是服从了父亲ꎮ 于是ꎬ国王、公主和青蛙一起吃晚饭ꎮ 因此
④第三ꎻ根据倒数第三段的 “ She bent down to kiss the
frog...”可知她弯下腰去亲吻青蛙ꎮ 因此②第四ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
26.C 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ公主接受了青蛙的
帮助ꎬ却没有一开始履行承诺ꎬ经过一番波折ꎬ履行了承诺ꎬ
发现青蛙是王子ꎬ最终成为好朋友ꎬ选项 C“一旦你做出了承
诺ꎬ你就必须遵守它”符合ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
D
【文章大意】短文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站种植植物的不断
探索的过程ꎮ
27.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段开头的提问及第二段
“whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow
plants in a space station”可知ꎬ威廉姆斯博士的团队是为了提
供食物而在太空种植植物ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 第三段的问题是植物的根茎找不
到自己生长的方向ꎬ根据第四段中 “ it worked. When the
plants had more lightꎬthe stems...”可知ꎬ光帮助植物向正确方
向生长ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第六段“Dr. Williams thought
she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air”及后文可
知空气条件不够好ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Dr. Williams tried a
new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.”可知ꎬ威廉
姆斯博士装上电扇使空气流动ꎬ植物喜欢这种流动的空气ꎬ
所以 it 指代 the moving airꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.September 【解析】句意:教师节于每年的 9 月 10 日举行ꎬ
来为我国各地的所有教师庆祝ꎮ 根据“Teachers Day”可知
是教师节ꎬ结合首字母应用 September 表示“九月”ꎮ 故填
Septemberꎮ
37.habit 【解析】句意:对于每个人来说培养一个好的饮食习
惯是重要的ꎮ eating habits“饮食习惯”ꎬ根据前文“ develop a
”可知空处填单数名词ꎬ结合首字母提示可知ꎬ空处填
habitꎮ 故填 habitꎮ
38.cousin 【解析】句意:我叔叔的儿子或女儿是我的堂兄弟
(姐妹)ꎮ 根据“My uncles son or daughter ”可知ꎬ叔叔的儿
子或女儿是堂兄弟(姐妹)ꎬ结合首字母ꎬ应用 cousin 表示
“堂兄弟(姐妹)”ꎬ此处应填单数形式ꎮ 故填 cousinꎮ
39.achieve 【解析】句意:我认为ꎬ只要我们尽力而为ꎬ我们所
有人都能最终实现自己的梦想ꎮ 根据“ our dreams”可知是
我们的梦想ꎬ结合首字母应用 achieve 表示“实现”ꎬ情态动
词后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 achieveꎮ
40.voice 【解析】句意:你的声音很漂亮ꎮ 我喜欢听你的歌声ꎮ
根据括号中文提示ꎬ应用 voice 表示“声音ꎬ嗓音”ꎬ符合题
意ꎮ 故填 voiceꎮ
41.dead 【解析】句意:我们仍然要学习雷锋的精神ꎬ尽管他已
经逝世许多年了ꎮ 句子是现在完成时ꎬ时间状语 for many
years 为时间段ꎬ延续性动词 be dead 与时间段连用ꎮ 故填
—72—
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