Units 1—4 同步练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Units 1—4(七下)单元练习-附答案 　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（ ）It was 　　　　cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across 　　　　night sky.  A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; / 2.（ ）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long-lasting”. So I chose the 　　　　floor to live on.  A.nine B.eighth C.ninth D.seventh 3.（ ）—Is this book 　　　　, Tom?  —No, I don't have such a book. It belongs to 　　　　.  A.yours; Jane B.his; Jane's C.your; Jane D.yours; Jane's 4.（ ）Work hard and try to get better, and then you 　　　　successful more easily.  A.become B.became C.will become D.is becoming 5.（ ）Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk 　　　　the forest.  A.away B.across C.through D.over 6.（ ）Luckily, the doctor said there was 　　　　wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.  A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 7.（ ）Walk slightly, 　　　　you will wake your baby brother.  A.and B.or C.so D.but 8.（ ）—Would you like to own a home robot? —　　　　? I consider the home robot a great help in my daily life.  A.What for B.So what C.Why not D.It depends Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 1.—Who do you admire most, Jack? —Dr Zhong Nanshan. He's already in his 　　　　(八十), but he still devotes himself to treating patients.  2.The 　　　　(经理) will come back on Saturday afternoon.You can call him then.  3.I reached the 　　　　(车站) only to find that my train had already left.  4.The little boy was 　　　　(抚养) in the countryside by his grandparents.  5.We should be thankful to those 　　　　(邮递员) who help people receive goods that they buy online.  6.The UK is a European country with a long history. It has been famous for its 　　　　(宫殿) and museums.  7.An old saying goes that a far-off relative is not as good as a near n　　　　.  8.The e　　　　 checked our computers carefully and they found out what was wrong at last.  9.In the morning, the air in the park is very 　　　　(clean and cool). A lot of people like doing exercise there.  10.　　　　(go after or behind sb) me, please. I'll show you the way to the hall.  　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 　1　 the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023?  Born in a family of farmers, Zhu's love for 　2　 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 　3　 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 　4　. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 　5　 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.  At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 　6　 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao's words: 　7　 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 　8　 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.  There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “　9　 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 　10　 for me.” Reading also helps him live 　11　 and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work. There are 　12　 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.  Zhu was very 　13　 in his children's study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 　14　 a better life,” said Zhu.  Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 　15　, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let's put it to good use.  1.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered 2.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running 3.A.If B.During C.After D.Unless 4.A.museums B.villages C.countries D.cities 5.A.put up B.write down C.look up D.take out 6.A.useful B.fair C.real D.ancient 7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 8.A.several B.a few C.thousands of D.a couple of 9.A.As soon as B.Because C.Until D.Although 10.A.building B.house C.school D.world 11.A.politely B.peacefully C.heavily D.safely 12.A.books B.clothes C.letters D.pictures 13.A.talented B.strict C.interested D.pleased 14.A.her B.him C.me D.them 15.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　Volunteering is a great way to bring positive(积极的) changes to people, communities and society in general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military(军事的) service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service. Official organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different chances. We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improves our social skills. Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp. Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn't just feel good. It's good for us. 1.（ ）Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with 　　　　.  A.the military service B.the community service C.the society development D.the official organization 2.（ ）How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By comparing facts. C.By telling stories. D.By explaining rules. 3.（ ）If you are thinking about looking for a new job, what advantages can volunteering offer? ①having experience in other areas ②meeting people in the new field ③learning to impress the boss with hard work ④improving skills ⑤getting to receive training A.①② B.②③④ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④⑤ 4.（ ）What is this article mainly about? A.The ways to do voluntary work. B.The future of volunteers. C.The history and advantages of volunteering. D.The challenge of volunteering. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C　考查数词的用法。由单数名词floor可知,此处应用序数词。由前句中的“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long-lasting’”可知,此处指的是“第九层”。故选C。 3.A　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.C Ⅱ.1.eighties　2.manager　3.station 4.raised　5.postmen　6.palaces　 7.neighbour　8.engineers 9.fresh　10.Follow Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了2023年《中国诗词大会》亚军朱彦军的故事。 1.B　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“the second prize”可知,他获得了二等奖。故选B。 2.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He dreamed of writing his own books one day”可推知,他很喜欢阅读。故选A。 3.C　考查连词辨析。“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”是“he finished middle school”之后的事。故选C。 4.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I have been to many different cities”可知选D。 5.C　考查动词短语辨析。 根据空后的“the words in a dictionary to check the meanings”可知应是在字典里查字词的意思。故选C。 6.A　考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“methods to remember them”可推知,他发现了一些能记住诗歌的有用的方法。故选A。 7.B　 8.C　考查数词的用法。根据“memorize more than 1,000 of them”可推知,他能记住他所读过的诗里面的1000多首,这说明他读过的诗有成千上万首。故选C。 9.D　考查连词辨析。“I have been to many different cities”和“it is not for travel”是让步关系。故选D。 10.D　考查名词辨析。open up a new world 打开新的世界。故选D。 11.B　考查副词辨析。根据“he never complains about hard work”可知,他生活很平静。故选B。 12.A　考查名词辨析。根据“so he can read whenever he wants”可知,他家里到处都是书,可以随时阅读。故选A。 13.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下句“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play.”可知,他对孩子们的学习要求很严格。be strict in对某事要求严格。故选B。 14.D　考查代词辨析。此处指代上文中提到的“my kids”,所以应用第三人称复数形式。故选D。 15.C　考查形容词辨析。根据空前的old可知应选C。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了志愿服务的历史和优势。 1—4　BACC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$