山东省青岛市胶州市瑞华实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期第二次学情检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： I卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.The young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.In China,each can have three children according to the three-child policy () A.person B.god C.couple D.emperor 3.Mr Wang did a lot to improve the working. for the workers of the factory. A.development B.habit C.success D.condition 4.In order to enough Vitamin C,we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A.take off B.take down C.take in D.take up 5.It snowed all night,and the city was covered with white and beautiful snow. A.recently B.completely C. suddenly D. typically 6.We can't cross the street the lights turns green. A.when B.after C.if D.until 7.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.in order to C.because D.because of 8.When the boy saw his mother,he ran her and hugged her. A.against B.during C.towards D.among 9.-Dear,you are due for a medical examination next month. .I will be there on time. A.That's amazing B.Thanks for reminding me C.I agree with you D.Sounds like a good idea 10.I am looking for a birthday gift for Anna,but I can't find interesting. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） The“666”emoji(表情符号) 11 on WeChat at the end of 2023. It is getting12 among both Chinese and Western WeChat users-but for different reasons.It shows a smiling face holding up the Chinese hand sign for"6"with the 13 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A “666”next to it..The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese character for“six”is sounds like the same way as "liuliu dashun".People use it to show the reason of giving 14 wishes to their friends or relatives.But in some Western countries,"666" has a very__l5_meaning.It is said“666”was the“Mark of the Beast(野兽)”， The devil(恶魔)_·_l6__people to wear it in order to show their loyalty(忠诚)to him,although it was17people's wishes.That's why some people 18 this number to be a symbol of bad luck.But we all know that the devil isn't real.No one really takes it seriously in 19 times.As a music 20,I am also interested in Chinese culture,I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions () 11.A.checked out B. handed out C.gave out D.came out 12.A.proper B. beautiful C.popular D.interesting 13.A.number B. smile C.question D.performance 14.A.bad B. good C.strong D.unfair 15.A.similar B. proper C.important D.different 16.A.advised B. invited C.forced D.reminded 17.A.against B. under C.from D.for 18.A.imagine B. consider C.wish D.help 19.A.ancient B. modern C.bad D.early 20.A.tourist B. visitor C.climber D.fan 三、 阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分) A Most of us love to listen to music no matter which age group we belong to.Music is some-thing that can make us feel sad or happy.It has the power to swing our moods( )and make a better day for us.There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's learn about some of them Classical music Playing classical music needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music,you have to go through lots of training. Hip-hop music This kind of music always includes the use of instruments,such as the guitar,violin, t piano,bass(低音吉他)and drums.In this kind of music,the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A Opera music It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical()art and music and is usually played in theaters. Jazz musle This kind of music has strong and complex melodies().The main musical instruments are the cornet(短号)，trumpet(小号)and violin,which help carry the melody. Besides these,there are many other kinds of music,such as New Age music,Celtic mu-sic, religious musie,nd chamber music(室内乐)， 21.Theis used in both hip-hop musie and jazz musie. B.eornet C.trumpet D.bass 22.How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A4, B6. C.8. D.12. 23.Opera musle first began in_ A.Ameriea B.Italy C.Japan D.Greece 24.Whieh of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The bass is the main instrument in hip-hop musie. B.Only after proper training ean you learn elassleal musie. C.People eall jazz musie“information musle”, D.Opera musie first appeared in Italy. 25.What's the best title for the passage? A.Different Kinds of Musle B.Our Favorlte Muslelans C.We Love Musie Best D.Weleome to the Musie Club B A rieh man had only one son.The man loved his son very much.He sent his son to the best sehool in his elty.But the son fell Into the bad frlends at sehool.He developed many bad hablts. The man was much werrled about his son.He trled hls best to mend his hablts but he dld not sueeeed.One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.He went to the market and CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap bought some fresh apples and a rotten one.He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.The son did the same. After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples.As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten.He felt very sad.Looking at this,his father told him to see how one rotten apple had'spolled all the rest.In the same way one bad companion ().could spoil all the othets.The father's advice had the expeeted effect.The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again. 26.How did the son behave at school? A.He had unhealthy eating habits. B.He made friends with some bad students. C.He hardly studied. D.He liked eating apples. 27.Why did the father buy a rotten apple? A.Beeause the shop owner cheated(him. B.Because he didn't have time to ehoose apples. C.Beeause he wanted his son to eat it. D.Beeause he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 28.When the man got home with apples,he asked his son to A.Find the rotten apple B.Put all the apples in a box C.Throw away the rotten apple D.Put the rotfen apple in a box 29.The underlined word“spolled'means“ "in Chinese. A,毁掉 B膨胀 C,稳定 D催熟 30.From the passage we know the rieh man is A.foolish B.polite C.elever D.brave G During the Warring States perlod(战围时期)，King Hulwen,the king of Zhao,got a treasure ealled Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and sald he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi.So King Huiwen asked Lin Xlangru,an offlelal of Zhao,to take Heshibi to Qin. When Lin arrived in Qin,'the king of Qin was so dellghted to see Heshibl.However, he didn't say anything about the 15 eltles at all.Then Lin eame up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw (in Heshibl.Hearing that,the king of Qin handed Heshibl baek to Lin.Taking it,Lin took a few steps baok and stopped in front of a large column,saying that he would break both Heshibl and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise. The king of Qin qulekly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 eltles,but Lin wouldn't 2 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A trust the king of Qin any more Knowing that after a few days,the king of Qin was very angry.However in order not to break the relationship with Zhao,he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely 31.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.When the story happened. B.Where King Huiwen got Heshibi. C.How King Huiwen got Heshibi. D.Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi. 32.What does the underlined word "delighted"mean in Chinese? A.紧张的 B无聊的 C.开心的 D难过的 33.What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about? A.How Lin broke Heshibi.B.How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely. C.How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.D.How the king of Qin broke his promise. 34.What can we put back into the blank A.He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again B.He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin. C.He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi. D.He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao. 35.Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely? A.Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao. B.Because he feared Lin. C.Because he didn't like Heshibi any more. D.Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities. D It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad,worried,or upset. 36If that,it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your mom or dad,you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.37 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with(处理)it. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away,try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you.38If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind,write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us,just like some adults,are more private(有隐私的)than others..39 Akid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has,40 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A A.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off. B.Don't care about what others think. C.Of course,there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. D.That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. E.but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. F.Don't keep your feelings to yourself. Ⅱ卷 四、综A(每题2分，共10分) encourage,change,succeed,consider,look through 1.China greatly in the last twenty years. 2.Our head teacher always us to practice English as often as possible. 3.The old man returning to his hometown now. 4.When I got home,my sister my diary. 5.If you keep trying hard,you one day. 五、综B(每题1分，共5分) 6.After one-day hard work,he felt even (虚弱的). 7.When the little panda saw his keeper,he ran to him with (兴奋). 8.He has never been (到国外)， 9.Millions of (游客)come to visit the Great Wall every day. 10.She is interested in science and (科技)and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 六、综合运用（每题1分，共10分） Africa is a magical continent.It is a place where you can fall 1 (sleep)to the sound of lions roaring,or watch 2 _（千)of flamingos take off from a lake. Africa is the second 3_ (large)continent in the world.It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.The population of it 4 (be)over one billion. Africa is great to visit.About 60 percent of Africa is made up of dry lands.The most famous one is Sahara,the hottest 5 (沙漠)in the world.Mount Kilimanjaro in CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A Tanzania stands 5,895 meters.into the sky,which is the highest point on the continent. it lies in the tropics,its top is covered 7 ice and snow year-round. The continent is also home to many animals,8 (include)elephants,crocodile and hippos. South Africa is the largest economy in the continent.It has 9 (现代的)and well developed railways and roads.Large shopping centers can be found across the cities ar towns.There are restaurants 10_(serve)anything from delicious seafood to hamburge as well as sushi. 七、阅读表达（每题2分，共20分） A The arrival of ChatGPT will push edueators to think more about tenching subjeets that technology is not good at.The future is not about teehnology fighting against humans,it is about humans living together with teehnology.ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. What is very elear is that the kinds of things that are easy to teaeh and test have also become easy for ChatGPT.The world no longer aeeepts you just for what you know.The wor neeepts you for what you ean do with what you know,and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.If students are only as smart as a smartphone,it means edueators are not doing enougl People should develop human skllls,such as imaginatlon and ereativity,that means we should imagine and ereate things. The arrival of AI really pushes people to think hard about what edueation Is and for what I serves.While Google or Baldu slmply provldes knowledge,ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes (a seareh before provlding only an answer. There's a great rlsk If we Just follow the answers from ChatGPT Instead of questlening It and ereating new knowledge().ChatGPT Is golng to make learning mueh more Interesting and powerful,but humans need to work very hard to win that raee with teehnology 1.What kind of subleets should we teaeh after the arrlval of ChatGPT? CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 2.If students want to be smarter than a smartphone,what should they do? 3.What is the difference between ChatGPT and Google or Baidu? 4.What should we do with the answers from ChatGPT? 5.Do you like ChatGPT?Why or why not? B "The bike is too old.Let me throw it away,"said Mum."Don't throw it away,Mum.It means a lot to me,"I nearly eried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents,but by myself,with my one month's hard work. Ten years ago,I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling1 my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myselflI knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the famlly but stlll dldn't have any extra(额外的)money for a blkel I knew myself well and I always trled to get what I wanted by myself.That summer vaeation,I didn't spend mueh time playing outside like most kids.Instead,I found a part time job.I worked two hours a day in a faetory,and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuanlIt was enough for a bikel I told my parents about my part -time Job,and showed them the money.They were so surprlsedIOf eourse,they allowed me to buy a blkelIt has been my best friend(2) then.I rode It to almest every eorner of the town,happlly and proudly."Mum,could I keep it?"I begged again.My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and Jumping up and down beeause I eould keep my old frlend.It is very Important to mel 6.圓答间题，Why dldn't the wrlter ask his parents相to buy a blke? 7,崔@、②空自处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。 ① ② 8.请将文申划线旬子new myself well and I always trled to get what I wanted by my里"翻译成申文。 9,写出与"I found a Job Inatead of spending mueh tlme playing outslde like mest kids."意 思相近的旬子。 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap l0.▣答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town? 八.书面表达（15分)在你的成长历程中，父母给予了很多，请你以"感恩父母"为主题 词数80-100。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。文中必须包含以下内容： (1)Parents'care and love (2)An unforgettable thing between you and parents (3)Your thanks A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, Love fror Li Hua CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A