专题4.Unit7-Unit8（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

Unit7-Unit8（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 词性转换 1.deep（形容词）深的→（副词）深深地，深刻地，深沉地 deeply 2.tour（动词/名词）旅行→（名词）旅行者 tourism 3.amaze（动词）使惊奇→（形容词）令人大为惊奇的 amazing →（形容词）惊奇的→ amazed （名词）惊奇，惊愕 amazement 4.protect（动词）保护→（名词）保护 protection 5.wide（形容词）宽的→（副词）广泛地 widely 6.achievement（名词）成就，成绩→（动词）达到，完成 achieve 7.thick（形容词）厚的→（反义词）薄的 thin 8.include（动词）包含，包括→（现在分词）包含 including→（过去分词）...被包括在内 included 9.freezing（形容词）冰冻的→（动词）结冰 freeze 10.condition（名词）条件，状况→（同义词） situation 11.succeed（动词）成功，实现目标→（名词）成功 success →（形容词）成功的 successful →（副词）成功地 successfully 12.challenge（动词）挑战→（形容词）具有挑战性的 challenging 13.nature（名词）自然→（形容词）自然的，天然的 natural 14.weigh（动词）称重→（名词）重量 weight 15.research（名词）研究→（同义词） study 16.keeper（名词）饲养员，保管人→（动词）饲养，保管，保持，继续 keep 17.awake（形容词）醒着的→（动词）醒过来 wake 18.excitement（名词）激动，兴奋→（动词）使激动 excite →（形容词）令人激动的 exciting →（形容词）激动的 excited 19. illness（名词）疾病→（形容词）有病的 ill →（同义词） sickness →（形容词） sick 练习 1．The students want to challenge themselves （them）. 2．— How deep （deep） is the Caspian Sea? — 1,025 meters. It's the deepest （deep）of all the salt lakes. 3．Could you speak in a louder （loud）voice? We can hardly hear you. 4．The old woman was much too weak because of her serious illness (ill). 5．He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself awake (wake). 6．The news caused great excitement (excite). 7．Fish take in （吸入） oxygen through their gills (鳃). 8．What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 9．He succeeded (succeed) in getting what he wanted. 10．The clothes in this shop are the cheapest (cheap) in the city. 11．China became the second largest (large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 12．I think table tennis is as exciting (exciting) as football. 13．Jim and Lucy, feel free to visit (visit) my house! 14．Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become healthier (healthy) than before. 15． The boy is more than 2 meters in height (high) and he is good at playing basketball. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.任何其他的山 any other mountain 2.最大的沙漠 the biggest desert 3.长江 the Yangtze River 4.黄河 the Yellow River 5.最多的人口 the biggest population 6.（1）与...一样 as/so...as （2）不如... not as/so...as 7.最主要的原因之一 one of the main reasons 8.（1）保护...免受...的伤害 protect...from... （2）环境保护 environmental protection 9.随心所欲地做某事 feel free to do 10.如你所见 as you can see 11.据我所知 as far as I know 12.被...覆盖 be covered with 13.吸收，摄入 take in 14.面对困难in the face of difficulties 15.放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 16.实现梦想achieve one’s dream 17.即使 even though/if 18....的精神 the spirit of 19.小得多 much smaller 20.在出生时 at birth 21.多达，达到 up to 22.为...而准备... prepare... for... 23.兴奋地跑向他们 run over to them with excitement 24.绊倒 fall over 25.（1）照顾 take care of （2）关心 care about 26.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 Sb. spend 时间/金钱 doing sth. 27.（1）死于（外因） die from （2）死于（内因） die of （3）逐渐变弱 die down （3）灭绝 die out 28.濒危的野生动物endangered wild animals 29....的重要性 the importance of 30.在未来 in the future 31.海洋生物 sea life 32.水污染 water pollution 33.（1）停止做某事 stop doing/to do （2）阻止某人做某事stop sb.from doing （3）忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing 重点句子 1.世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 2.亚马逊河比长江更长一点。The Amazon River is longer than the Yangtze River. 3.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。No ocean in the world id as big as the Pacific Ocean. 4.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China has the biggest population in the world. 5.登山是最危险的运动之一。One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. 6.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更严重的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 7.当你接近山顶时，你也很难吸入空气。It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 8.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该决不放弃实现我们的梦想。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 9.熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备早餐奶。Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 10.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。I take care of them like they’re my own babies. 11.成年熊猫每天要花12多个小时吃大约十公斤的竹子。Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 12.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 森林面积变小以及其他人类活动导致了更多问题，大熊猫不能找到足够的食物，他们的产仔量在减少。 13.请记得提醒孩子们保护动物的重要性。Please remind the children of the importance of protecting animals. 课文语法填空 One of the world’s most dangerous (dangerous) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places (place) for this is the Himalayas .The Himalayas run along southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest (high) and is the most famous. It is 8, 844.43meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include （包含）freezing weather conditions are heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in （吸入）air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed （成功） was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives (life)? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge （挑战） themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows (show) us that we should never give up trying (try) to achieve （实现） our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger (strong) than forces of nature. 单元语法 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)符合规则的： 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加-er -est tall-taller-tallest 以 e结尾的词 加-r -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结 尾的词 变 y为 i再加-er -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一 个辅音字 母结尾的词 辅音字母双写 ,再加 -er -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分 双音节单词 在词前加 more most delicious-more delicious- most delicious (2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 级 good ,well better best bad ,ill worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例句 原级 同等程度 肯定形式 as+ 原 级 + as (像 … … 一样) Art is as interesting as music. 美 术 和 音 乐 一 样 有趣。 否定形式 not+so( as) +原 级+as(不如… … 那样) English is not so difficult as science. 英 语 没 有 科 学 那 么难。 she does not study so well as Ido. 她学习不如我好。 比较级 不 同 程 度( 用于 两 者 比 较) 比 较 级 +than (比 … … 更 … … ) Jim is older than Lucy. 吉姆比 露西大。 程度加深 比较级+and+比 较 级 ( 越 来 越 … … ) the+比 较 级 , the+比 较 级 (越 … … 越 … … ) we should make our country more and more beautiful. 我们应 该使我们的国家越来越美丽。 The more you eat , the fatter you will become. 你 吃 得 越 多 ,变得越胖。 最高级 最 高 程 度( 用于 三 者 或 三 者 以 上) the+最高 级 +of (in)(最 … … ) one of+the+形 容词最高级+复 数名词( … … 中 最 … … 之一 ) He is the tallest of all the boys. 他 是 所 有 男 孩 中 最 高的。 The light bulb is one of the most useful inventions. 灯泡是最有用的发明之一。 单项选择 1. The experiment was easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 解析 ： much 可修饰比较级 ,但 easier本身已是比较级 , 不需 more , 因此选 C。 2. Beijing is one of in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 解析 ：“ one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“… 中最 …之一”。故选 D。 书面表达 随着科技和工业的发展，环境污染日益严重，请以“How to protect our environment ?” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。（80次左右） How to protect our environment With the rapid development of technology and industry,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. Everyone can do something to protect our environment.As students,we should spare no effort to save our earth.To begin with,It’s better to go to school by bike or on foot. It can not only reduce the pollution caused by cars,but also help us to keep healthy.What’s more, we’d better not keep the lights on when we leave the room. And it’s helpful to plant more trees and pick up the rubbish on the floor.Another good thing to do is to reuse the clothes,you can turn long pants into shorts. All in all ,everyone should realize the importance of environmental protection. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 词性转换 1.classic（名词）经典著作→（形容词）经典的，典型的 classical 2.French（名词/形容词）法语，法国人，法国的→（名词）法国 France 3.actually（副词）真实地，事实是→（形容词）真实的，实际的 actual 4.southern（形容词）南方的→（名词）南方 south 5.success（名词）成功→（动词）成功，实现目标 succeed →（形容词）成功的 successful →（副词）成功地 successfully 6.laughter（名词）笑，笑声→（动词）笑，大笑 laugh 7.beauty（名词）美，美丽→（形容词）美丽的 beautiful →（副词）漂亮地，美丽地 beautifully 8.introduce（动词）介绍，引见→（名词）介绍，简介，引言 introduction 练习 1.In the last two months, he has read （read） several English novels. 2.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he? —He has gone （go）to the teacher's office. 3.Amy has cleaned （clean）the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 4.We have known （know）Xiao Li since she was a little girl . 5.He does business in Shanghai. He is leaving for （leave） Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 6.He used to live （live）in a small village, but he has been used to living （live） in a big city now. 7.If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure. 8.The classic is very interesting and I can't put it down . 9.The computer is one of the most useful tools (tool) in our daily life. 10.You must finish doing (do) your homework first. 11.We can make things with the sand (sand). 12.The girl named (name) Lily is Lucy's sister. 13.—Shall I tell Tom the good news?—No, you needn't. I have told (tell) him already. 14.—How long have you lived (live) in the village?—For about twelve years. 15.The boy often puts his feet (foot) in the water to keep cool in hot weather. 重点短语 1.出海 go out to sea 2.充满，装满 be full of 3.决定做某事 decide to do sth. 4.完成做某事 finish doing sth. 5.成长，长大 grow up 6.放下 put down 7.至少 at least 8.赶快，急忙（做某事） hurry up 9.两周后 in two weeks 10.达到 arrive at/in 11.（1）等待另一艘船 wait for another ship （2）迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do 12.砍树 cut down trees 13.学习种水果和蔬菜learn to grow fruit and vegetables 14.几周前 a few weeks ago 15.在那之后不久 not long after that 16.17.一个…另一个 one...the other... 18.留下 leave behind 19.（1）过去常常，曾经 used to (do) （2）被用来做某事 be used to do （3）习惯于做某事be/get used to doing 20.（1）和某人打架 fight with sb. （2）为…争吵 fight over... （3）为…而斗争/努力 fight for... （4）与…作斗争，反抗 fight against... 21.留学 study abroad 22.开始意识到，认识到 come to realize 23.自从那以后 ever since then 24.例如 for example/such as 25.属于 belong to 26.带某人回到… bring sb. back to 27.彼此，互相one another/each other 28.（1）提醒某人做某事 remind ab. to do sth. （2）使某人想起某事 remind sb.of sth. （3）…提醒某人 It reminds sb.that... 29.大自然之美 the beauty of nature 30.（1）曾经去过某地 have been to （2）去了某地或在去某地的途中 have gone to 31.（1）…的数量 the number of （2）大量的 a number of 32.（1）在…的最后/结束时 in the end of （2）最后 in the end 朝…跑 run towards 重点句子 1.虽然失去了一切，但是我没有失去我的生命。Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 2.他们当中的其中一个人死了，另外一个朝着我家跑去。One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 3.我给他起名为星期五，因为我在那天遇见了他。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 4.她已经读了100多本不同的书。She has already read more than 100 different books. 5.She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be in 50 years. 她对科学技术感兴趣，并且喜欢想象50年后这个世界会变成什么样. 6.当Sarah还是青少年的时候，她几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。 When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 7.她开始意识到自己是多么思念他们。She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 8.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的事物都是免费的。It reminds us that the best things in life are free. 9.尽管她还没有去过中国，但她的梦想就是有一天能去那里。She hasn’t been to China yet, but it’s her dream to go there one day. 10.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 课文语法填空  When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought (bring) back many things I can use ---food and drink, tools, knives （刀）and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost （几乎） everyday to kill (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.     A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s (man) feet on the sand.Who else is on my island? How long have they been (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died （死） but the other ran towards （朝，向）my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught (teach) him some English. 单元语法 现在完成时（ 一） 1. 含义 表示目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态 ,或表示某一状态、某一动作从过去某一时间开始 ,一直持续到现在。 Someone has just turned off the light. 有人刚把灯关了。 haven,t ,has not可缩写为 hasn’t。 (3) 一般疑问式是将 have/has提至主语前 , 即：“ Have/Has+主 语+过去分词+其他？”。 肯定回答为：yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答为：No ,主语+haven,t/hasn’t. I have already taken away the book. 我已经把这本书拿走了。 Have you finished your homework yet？你已经完成你的作业了吗？ She hasn’t written her letter. 她还没有写信。 3. already和 yet的区别 already常用于肯定句中 ,置于句中 。yet常用于否定句或疑问 句中 ,常置于句末。 We have already corrected all the mistakes. 我们已经改正了所有的错误。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 2. 现在完成时的构成 (1)肯定句式:“助动词 have/has+过去分词”。 (2)否定句式:“have/has not+过去分词”。have not可缩写为haven’t ,has not可缩写为 hasn’t。 (3) 一般疑问式是将 have/has提至主语前 , 即：“ Have/Has+主 语+过去分词+其他？”。 肯定回答为：yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答为：No ,主语+haven’t/hasn’t. I have already taken away the book. 我已经把这本书拿走了。 Have you finished your homework yet？你已经完成你的作业了 吗？ She hasn’t written her letter. 她还没有写信。 3. already和 yet的区别 already常用于肯定句中 ,置于句中 。yet常用于否定句或疑问 句中 ,常置于句末。 We have already corrected all the mistakes. 我们已经改正了所 有的错误。 It’s time to hand in the paper , but he hasn’t finished his composition yet.该交卷了 ,但他还没写完作文。 书面表达 你曾读过最令你印象深刻的名著是什么呢？它为什么吸引你呢？请用一篇小短文向我们分享一下吧。（80次左右） 范文： My favorite book is”How the Steel Was Tempered”.This novel is the work of the Russian writer Ostrovsky.I have read it many times,but every time I read it,I have deeper feelings. The main character of this book is Paul whose life was very hard.He lost his father when he was young. His family is poorer than almost everyone else.Although in such a terrible situation,he didn’t give up and joined the army to protect their country,from a common man turned into a great soldier. In a war, he not only lost his eyes but also became a disabled man. In my opinion, Paul is a real hero. He set a good example for us. We all should learn from his great spirit.No matter how difficult the problem is, we are supposed to be as brave and strong as Paul. $$Unit7-Unit8（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 词性转换 1.deep（形容词）深的→（副词）深深地，深刻地，深沉地 2.tour（动词/名词）旅行→（名词）旅行者 3.amaze（动词）使惊奇→（形容词）令人大为惊奇的 →（形容词）惊奇的→ （名词）惊奇，惊愕 4.protect（动词）保护→（名词）保护 5.wide（形容词）宽的→（副词）广泛地 6.achievement（名词）成就，成绩→（动词）达到，完成 7.thick（形容词）厚的→（反义词）薄的 8.include（动词）包含，包括→（现在分词）包含 →（过去分词）...被包括在内 9.freezing（形容词）冰冻的→（动词）结冰 10.condition（名词）条件，状况→（同义词） 11.succeed（动词）成功，实现目标→（名词）成功 →（形容词）成功的 →（副词）成功地 12.challenge（动词）挑战→（形容词）具有挑战性的 13.nature（名词）自然→（形容词）自然的，天然的 14.weigh（动词）称重→（名词）重量 15.research（名词）研究→（同义词） 16.keeper（名词）饲养员，保管人→（动词）饲养，保管，保持，继续 17.awake（形容词）醒着的→（动词）醒过来 18.excitement（名词）激动，兴奋→（动词）使激动 →（形容词）令人激动的 →（形容词）激动的 19. illness（名词）疾病→（形容词）有病的 →（同义词） →（形容词） 练习 1．The students want to challenge （them）. 2．— How （deep） is the Caspian Sea? — 1,025 meters. It's the （deep）of all the salt lakes. 3．Could you speak in a （loud）voice? We can hardly hear you. 4．The old woman was much too weak because of her serious (ill). 5．He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself (wake). 6．The news caused great (excite). 7．Fish （吸入） oxygen through their gills (鳃). 8．What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 9．He (succeed) in getting what he wanted. 10．The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city. 11．China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 12．I think table tennis is as (exciting) as football. 13．Jim and Lucy, feel free (visit) my house! 14．Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become (healthy) than before. 15． The boy is more than 2 meters in (high) and he is good at playing basketball. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.任何其他的山 2.最大的沙漠 3.长江 4.黄河 5.最多的人口 6.（1）与...一样 （2）不如... 7.最主要的原因之一 8.（1）保护...免受...的伤害 （2）环境保护 9.随心所欲地做某事 10.如你所见 11.据我所知 12.被...覆盖 13.吸收，摄入 14.面对困难 15.放弃做某事 16.实现梦想 17.即使 18....的精神 19.小得多 20.在出生时 21.多达，达到 22.为...而准备... 23.兴奋地跑向他们 24.绊倒 25.（1）照顾 （2）关心 26.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 27.（1）死于（外因） （2）死于（内因） （3）逐渐变弱 （3）灭绝 28.濒危的野生动物 29....的重要性 30.在未来 31.海洋生物 32.水污染 33.（1）停止做某事 （2）阻止某人做某事 （3）忍不住做某事 重点句子 1.世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？Which is the salt lake the world? 2.亚马逊河比长江更长一点。The Amazon River is the Yangtze River. 3.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。 ocean in the world id the Pacific Ocean. 4.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China has the in the world. 5.登山是最危险的运动之一。One of the world’s is mountain climbing. 6.Even difficulties include weather and heavy storms. 更严重的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 7.当你接近山顶时，你也很难吸入空气。It’s also very to air as you get near the top. 8.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该决不放弃实现我们的梦想。 The of these climbers us that we we should never to achieve our dreams. 9.熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备早餐奶。Panda are milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 10.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。I them like they’re my own babies. 11.成年熊猫每天要花12多个小时吃大约十公斤的竹子。Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo. 12. the forests get and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having babies. 森林面积变小以及其他人类活动导致了更多问题，大熊猫不能找到足够的食物，他们的产仔量在减少。 13.请记得提醒孩子们保护动物的重要性。Please the children of the of protecting animals. 课文语法填空 One of the world’s (dangerous) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular (place) for this is the Himalayas .The Himalayas run along southwestern part of China. all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the (high) and is the most famous. It is 8, 844.43meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties （包含）freezing weather conditions are heavy storms. It is also very hard to （吸入）air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary May29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to （成功） was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their (life)? One of the main reasons is because people want to （挑战） themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers (show) us that we should never give up (try) to （实现） our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be (strong) than forces of nature. 单元语法 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)符合规则的： 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 tall-taller-tallest 以 e结尾的词 nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结 尾的词 dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一 个辅音字 母结尾的词 thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分 双音节单词 delicious-more delicious- most delicious (2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 级 good ,well bad ,ill many ,much little far 2形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例句 原级 同等程度 肯定形式 as+ 原 级 + as (像 … … 一样) Art is as interesting as music. 美 术 和 音 乐 一 样 有趣。 否定形式 not+so( as) +原 级+as(不如… … 那样) English is not so difficult as science. 英 语 没 有 科 学 那 么难。 she does not study so well as Ido. 她学习不如我好。 比较级 不 同 程 度( 用于 两 者 比 较) 比 较 级 +than (比 … … 更 … … ) Jim is older than Lucy. 吉姆比 露西大。 程度加深 比较级+and+比 较 级 ( 越 来 越 … … ) the+比 较 级 , the+比 较 级 (越 … … 越 … … ) we should make our country more and more beautiful. 我们应 该使我们的国家越来越美丽。 The more you eat , the fatter you will become. 你 吃 得 越 多 ,变得越胖。 最高级 最 高 程 度( 用于 三 者 或 三 者 以 上) the+最高 级 +of (in)(最 … … ) one of+the+形 容词最高级+复 数名词( … … 中 最 … … 之一 ) He is the tallest of all the boys. 他 是 所 有 男 孩 中 最 高的。 The light bulb is one of the most useful inventions. 灯泡是最有用的发明之一。 单项选择 1. The experiment was easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 2. Beijing is one of in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 书面表达 随着科技和工业的发展，环境污染日益严重，请以“How to protect our environment ?” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。（80次左右） How to protect our environment With the rapid development of technology and industry,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All in all ,everyone should realize the importance of environmental protection. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 词性转换 1.classic（名词）经典著作→（形容词）经典的，典型的 2.French（名词/形容词）法语，法国人，法国的→（名词）法国 3.actually（副词）真实地，事实是→（形容词）真实的，实际的 4.southern（形容词）南方的→（名词）南方 5.success（名词）成功→（动词）成功，实现目标 →（形容词）成功的 →（副词）成功地 6.laughter（名词）笑，笑声→（动词）笑，大笑 7.beauty（名词）美，美丽→（形容词）美丽的 →（副词）漂亮地，美丽地 8.introduce（动词）介绍，引见→（名词）介绍，简介，引言 练习 1.In the last two months, he （read） several English novels. 2.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he? —He （go）to the teacher's office. 3.Amy （clean）the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 4.We （know）Xiao Li since she was a little girl . 5.He does business in Shanghai. He （leave） Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 6.He used to （live）in a small village, but he has been used to living （live） in a big city now. 7.If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure. 8.The classic is very interesting and I can't put it . 9.The computer is one of the most useful (tool) in our daily life. 10.You must finish (do) your homework first. 11.We can make things with the (sand). 12.The girl (name) Lily is Lucy's sister. 13.—Shall I tell Tom the good news?—No, you needn't. I (tell) him already. 14.—How long you (live) in the village?—For about twelve years. 15.The boy often puts his (foot) in the water to keep cool in hot weather. 重点短语 1.出海 2.充满，装满 3.决定做某事 4.完成做某事 5.成长，长大 6.放下 7.至少 8.赶快，急忙（做某事） 9.两周后 10.达到 11.（1）等待另一艘船 （2）迫不及待做某事 12.砍树 13.学习种水果和蔬菜 14.几周前 15.在那之后不久 16.17.一个…另一个 18.留下 19.（1）过去常常，曾经 （2）被用来做某事 （3）习惯于做某事 20.（1）和某人打架 （2）为…争吵 （3）为…而斗争/努力 （4）与…作斗争，反抗 21.留学 22.开始意识到，认识到 23.自从那以后 24.例如 25.属于 26.带某人回到… 27.彼此，互相 28.（1）提醒某人做某事 （2）使某人想起某事 （3）…提醒某人 29.大自然之美 30.（1）曾经去过某地 （2）去了某地或在去某地的途中 31.（1）…的数量 （2）大量的 32.（1）在…的最后/结束时 （2）最后 朝…跑 重点句子 1.虽然失去了一切，但是我没有失去我的生命。 I have lost everything, I have not my life. 2.他们当中的其中一个人死了，另外一个朝着我家跑去。One of them but the other ran my house. 3.我给他起名为星期五，因为我在那天遇见了他。I him Friday that was the day I met him. 4.她已经读了100多本不同的书。She has already 100 different books. 5.She is interested in and and loves to what the world will be in 50 years. 她对科学技术感兴趣，并且喜欢想象50年后这个世界会变成什么样. 6.当Sarah还是青少年的时候，她几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。 When Sarah was a teenager,she almost everything with her family. 7.她开始意识到自己是多么思念他们。She how much she actually missed all of them. 8.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的事物都是免费的。It us that the things in life are free. 9.尽管她还没有去过中国，但她的梦想就是有一天能去那里。She hasn’t been to China yet, but it’s her to go there day. 10.Garth is one of the most in American history.Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 课文语法填空  When I first arrived this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve (bring) back many things I can use ---food and drink, tools, （刀）and guns. I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun （几乎） everyday (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.     A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another (man) feet on the sand.Who else is on my island? How long have they (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them （死） but the other ran （朝，向）my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already (teach) him some English. 单元语法 现在完成时（ 一） 1. 含义 表示目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态 ,或表示某一状态、某一动作从过去某一时间开始 ,一直持续到现在。 Someone has just turned off the light. 有人刚把灯关了。 haven,t ,has not可缩写为 hasn’t。 (3) 一般疑问式是将 have/has提至主语前 , 即：“ Have/Has+主 语+过去分词+其他？”。 肯定回答为：yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答为：No ,主语+haven,t/hasn’t. I have already taken away the book. 我已经把这本书拿走了。 Have you finished your homework yet？你已经完成你的作业了吗？ She hasn’t written her letter. 她还没有写信。 3. already和 yet的区别 already常用于肯定句中 ,置于句中 。yet常用于否定句或疑问 句中 ,常置于句末。 We have already corrected all the mistakes. 我们已经改正了所有的错误。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 2. 现在完成时的构成 (1)肯定句式:“助动词 have/has+过去分词”。 (2)否定句式:“have/has not+过去分词”。have not可缩写为haven’t ,has not可缩写为 hasn’t。 (3) 一般疑问式是将 have/has提至主语前 , 即：“ Have/Has+主 语+过去分词+其他？”。 肯定回答为：yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答为：No ,主语+haven’t/hasn’t. I have already taken away the book. 我已经把这本书拿走了。 Have you finished your homework yet？你已经完成你的作业了 吗？ She hasn’t written her letter. 她还没有写信。 3. already和 yet的区别 already常用于肯定句中 ,置于句中 。yet常用于否定句或疑问 句中 ,常置于句末。 We have already corrected all the mistakes. 我们已经改正了所 有的错误。 It’s time to hand in the paper , but he hasn’t finished his composition yet.该交卷了 ,但他还没写完作文。 书面表达 你曾读过最令你印象深刻的名著是什么呢？它为什么吸引你呢？请用一篇小短文向我们分享一下吧。（80次左右） 范文： My favorite book is”How the Steel Was Tempered”.This novel is the work of the Russian writer Ostrovsky.I have read it many times,but every time I read it,I have deeper feelings. In my opinion, Paul is a real hero. He set a good example for us. We all should learn from his great spirit.No matter how difficult the problem is, we are supposed to be as brave and strong as Paul. $$