专题3.Unit5-Unit6（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

Unit5-Unit6（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 词性转换 1.begin（动词）开始→（过去式） began →（过去分词） begun 2.heavily（副词）大量地，猛烈地→（形容词）重的 heavy 3.suddenly（副词）突然→（形容词）突然的 sudden 4.strange（形容词）奇怪的，陌生的→（名词）陌生人 stranger 5.wind（名词）风→（形容词）有风的 windy 6.report（动词）报道→（名词）记者 reporter 7.beat（动词）敲打，打败→（过去式） beat →（过去分词） beat/beaten 8.asleep（形容词）睡着→（动词/名词）睡觉，睡眠 sleep →（形容词）困倦的 sleepy 9.rise（动词/名词）增加，升起，提高→（过去式） rose →（过去分词） risen 10.fallen（形容词）倒下的，落下的→（动词）落下，跌倒 fall 11.icy（形容词）结冰的，冰冷的→（名词）冰 ice 12.completely（副词）完全地→（形容词）完全的，完整的 complete 13.shocked（形容词）惊愕的→（动词）使震惊 shock 14.silence三（名词）沉默→（形容词）沉默的 silent 15.recently（副词）最近，近来→（形容词）最近的，最新的 recent 16.truth（名词）真相，事实→（形容词）真正的，正确的 true→（副词）真实地，如实地 truly 练习 1.Mary was listening to music while she was walking （walk）to school. 2.Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were playing （play）games. 3. When I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train. 4.I have trouble learning （learn） English. I need help. 5.I was in the kitchen helping (help) my mom when you called me. 6.The dentist kept me waiting (wait) for quite a few days.. 7.What were you doing when you heard ( hear) the news? 8.I’m against building (build) bridge over the river. 9.To tell the truth (true), I don't like the drinks in that café. 10.He didn't come here recently (recent). 11.Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were completely (complete) surprised. 12.I was shocked to hear (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident. 13.Many wild（野生的）animals got killed (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them. 14.—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit. —You're right. I still remember visiting (visit) there last year. 15.With your help, we had no trouble working (work) out these math problems. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.等公交车 waiting for the bus 2.（1）忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. （2）忙于某事 be busy with sth. 3.（闹钟）发出响声 go off 4.晚起 wake up late 5.洗热水澡 take a hot shower 6.下大雨 rain heavily/hard 7.错过公交车 miss the bus 8.接电话，捡起，接某人 pick up 9.在那时 at that time 10.乌云 black clouds 11.（1）感觉像 feel like （2）想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 12.（1）确保 make sure （2）肯定做某事 be sure to do sth. （3）对...有把握，确信 be sure about 13.开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 14.（1）努力/尽力做某事 try to do sth. （2）尝试做某事 try doing sth. （3）尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 15.起初，首先 at first 16.（1）入睡，睡着 fall asleep （2）醒来 wake up 17.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 die down 18.彼此，互相 each other/one another 19.（1）打开 turn on （2）关闭 turn off （3）（音量等）调高 turn up （4）（音量等）调低，拒绝 turn down 20.立即，马上 right away/at once 21.（1）记得要做某事 remember to do （2）记得做过某事 remember doing 22.历史上的重大事件 important events in history 23.例如 for example 24.剩下的时间 the rest of time 25.沉默地 in silence 26.摧毁，拆除 take down 27.在某人去...的路上 on one’s way 28.对...有意义 have meaning to... 29.（1）忘记做某事 forget to do sth. （2）忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 30.往外看 look out of 31.（1）如此...以至于 so...that... （2）为了，以便于 so that 32.因做某事而吃惊 be shocked to do 33.说实话 to tell the truth 34.做某事有困难 have problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 35.指出 point out 36.走开，消失 go away 37.也 as well (as) 重点句子 1.你昨晚八点在做什么？--我在帮我妈妈做家务。 What were you doing at eight last night? I was helping my mom with housework. 2.我忙着找伞，以致于没有看见一辆汽车开了过来。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 3.当你在睡觉时，我打给Jenny，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 4.外面没有光亮，感觉就像是午夜。With no light outside,it felt like midnight. 5.His mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常运转。 6.本正在帮妈妈做晚餐，这时雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户。 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain begin to beat heavily against the windows. 7.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.外面正下着猛烈的暴风雨，我们很难玩得开心。 8.到处都是掉落的树枝、破碎的窗户和垃圾。Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 9.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近。 10.我非常害怕，几乎不能清楚地思考。I was so cared that I could hardly think clearly. 11.当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得很快。When I heard my name,my heart was beating quickly. 课文语法填空 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces (piece) of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure （确保）the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mother make (make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep (sleep) when the wind was dying (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up （醒来）,the son was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer (close) together. 单元语法 一、when和 while引导的时间状语从句 1. when 引导的状语从句表示时间 ,说明一个动作发生时 ,另一动作正在进行。 when 引导的时间状语从句谓语多用瞬间性 动词。 I was walking in the street when suddenly someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 2. while引导的从句一般用进行时 ,表示正在进行某个动作时 , 发生了另一个动作 。while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必 须是状态性的动词或延续性的动词 ,且从句多用进行时态。 When the car exploded I was walking past it. = while I was walking past the car it exploded.当汽车爆炸的时候 ,我正经过 黄 3. while作并列连词用 ,意为“ 而 ,然而”,表前后意义上的对比 或转折. She is reading while her brother is playing. 她正在看书而她 弟弟正在玩. 二、过去进行时 1.概念: 过去进行时表示过去某一 时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作 ,常和表过去的时间状语连用 ,at that time/moment , (at) this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week … ) ,at+钟点 +yesterday(last night/Sunday … ) 或与 when , while等引导的 时间状语从句连用. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个 时候我正在做作业. They were waiting for you at this time yesterday. 他们昨天这个时候在等你. 2. 构成： 肯定句形式：主语+was/were+Ving+其他. 否定句形式：主语+was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t) +Ving+其他. 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+Ving+其他？ 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？ We were having an English class at this time last Monday.上周一 的这个时候我们正在上英语课 黄 At this time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没有看电视 黄 Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon？昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？ What were you doing at7 p. m. yesterday？ 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ 书面表达 请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文。（80次左右） 范文： An Unforgettable Experience I have had many unforgettable experiences.But the most impressive one is the singing competition I took part in when I was in primary school. One weekend,there would be a singing competition in my neighborhood.My best friend, Alice,invited me to join the competition, but I was so scared and shy that I refused her.I cried for a long time after Alice left,because I was crazy about music and I loved singing.My mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” I followed my mom’s advice and decided to give it a try. On that day , I stepped onto the stage bravely and singing loudly.Everyone was attracted by my beautiful voice.To my surprise,I won the first prize. I have learned a lot from the experience.No matter what difficulties we meet,we should not be afraid and move on. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词性转换 1.shoot（动词）射击→（过去式）→ shot （过去分词） shot 2.hide（动词）躲藏→（过去式） hid →（过去分词） hid/hidden 3.magic（形容词/名词）有魔力的，魔法→（名词）魔术师 magician 4.excite（动词）使激动/兴奋→（形容词）令人激动的 exciting →（形容词）感到激动的 excited →（名词）激动，兴奋 excitement 5.marry（动词）结婚→（形容词）结婚的，已婚的 married 6.gold（名词）金子，金币→（形容词）金制的，金色的 golden 7.nobody（代词）没有人→（代词）某人 somebody →（代词）每个人 everybody 8.wife（名词）妻子→（复数） wives 9.whole（形容词）整个的，全部的→（对应词）全部，所有 all 10.shine（动词）发光，照耀→（过去式） shone/shined →（过去分词） shone/shined →（现在分词）闪闪发光的 shining →（形容词）亮晶晶的，有光泽的 shiny 11.lead（动词）带路，引领→（过去式） led/leaded →（过去分词） led/leaded 12.brave（形容词）勇敢的→（副词）勇敢地 bravely 练习 1.The story reminded me of an experience I once had. 2.Unless it rains （rain）tomorrow, we will climb the mountain. 3.Don’t cross the road until the light turns green. 4.They lived a hard life after their father died （die）. 5.I heard a girl singing （sing） in the classroom just now. 6.David Beckham decided to give up （放弃） playing football match forever because he is not energetic(精力充沛的)enough. 7.The wives (wife) don't know when their husbands will come back. 8.I can't stop laughing (laugh) when I see that girl. 9.The film began (begin) at 8:00 last night. 10.Do you know the film called (call) Monkey? 11.Jim will give me the book as soon as he comes (come) here. 12.The children (child) are swimming now. 13.Jim cooked lunch by himself (he). 14.Jay Chou is a successful (success) singer. 15.Chairman Mao led (lead) Chinese people live a happy life. 重点短语 1.尽力/设法做某事 try to do sth. 2.致力于做某事，从事 work on doing 3.一...就 as soon as/the minute 4.继续做某事 continue to do/doing 5.被感动 be moved 6.（1）提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do （2）使某人想起某事remind sb.of sth. 7.做...的方法 the way to do sth. 8.解决问题 solve a problem 9.有点傻 a bit silly 10.（1）一直做/继续做某事 keep doing （2）反复做/继续做某事 keep on doing 11.（1）放弃 give up （2）分发 give out （3）赠送 give away （4）屈服 give in 12.代替，而不是 instead of 13.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 14.第一次 for the first time 15.事实上 in fact 16.把...变成... turn... into... 17.（1）发行，出版，开花 come out （2）提出，想出 come up with （3）实现，成真 come true 18.对...感兴趣 be interested in 19.对...感到激动 be excited about... 20.最受欢迎之一 one of the most popular 21.从前 once upon a time 22.忍不住/禁不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth. 23.和某人结婚 marry sb. 24.爱上 fall in love with 25.主角 the main character 26.想起，认为 think of 27.查明，弄清，找出 find out 28.计划做某事 plan to do sth. 29.担心 be worried about 30.直到...才 not...until 31.（1）外出 go out （2）走到（房子等）的外部 go outside 32.一片面包 a piece of bread 33.迷路 get lost 34.醒来 wake up 35.了解，学习 learn/know about 36.将要做某事 be going to do sth. 37.帮助弱小 help the weak 重点句子 1.你一醒过来，就必须和你父亲一起去森林。As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father. 2.他那么壮能搬动这个箱子。He is so strong that he can carry the box. 3.如果我们不这样做，我们就会迷路。Unless we do,we’ll be lost. 4.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 5.他不断尝试且从不放弃。He kept on trying and never gave up. 6.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以走路去上班而不用开车。 7.他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 8.为了和坏人斗争，他使用金箍棒。To fight bad people,he uses a magic stick. 9.孩子们知道坏事要发生了。The children learn that something bad is going to happen. 10.它正带领我们到一所由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的奇妙的房子。 It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. 课文语法填空 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called （call）Monkey. Most of them were hearing (hear) this story for the first time.However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The monkey king or SunWukong is the main character （角色） in the traditional (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 Changes to his shape （形状） and size, turning (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself _ (he) into a person. To fight (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out （出版） more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested (interest) in reading (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting (fight)to help the weak and never gives up. 单元语法 unless ， as soon as与 so … that … 的用法 1. unless除非 连词unless意为“除非 ,如果不”,含否定意义 ,相当于 if … not 装 在此状语从句中 ,主句用一般将来时 ,从句常用一般现在时 代替一般将来时. Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you to. 没有老师的允许 ,不要乱动仪器. You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 如果你不设定目标 ,你将一事无成. 2. as soon as 一 … … 就 … … (1)指未发生的动作 ,如果主句用将来时或含有情态动词 , 从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时；若主句为祈使句 ,从句也要用一般现在时. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一 回来我 就告诉他那则消息. Tell her about it as soon as she comes back. 她一 回来就告诉她这件事. (2)指紧接着发生的两个动作 , 当主句用一般过去时的时候 ,从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时. As soon as he finished his class-work , he ran out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业 ,就跑出了教室. Jack left as soon as the party began. 晚会刚一开始杰克就离开了. 3. so … that … 如此 … … 以至于 … … so … that … 中的 so是副词 ,常常用来修饰形容词或副词 常用句型为：“主语+谓语+so+adj. /adu. +that从句” (1)that从句是肯定句时 ,可用 enough to do sth. 来替换 The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个男子足够强壮因 此他能举起箱子. (2)that从句是否定句时 ,可用 not enough to do sth. 来改写. The girl is so young that she can,t dress herself. =The girl is not old enough to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了 ,还不能自己穿衣服. 一 .单项选择 I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open it is really cold. A. unless B. when C. if D. since 解析 ： unless意为“ 如果不 … ”；when 意为“ 当 …的时 候”；if意为“如果”；since意为“ 自从 …以来”.根据句意 “ 我喜欢新鲜空气，因此如果不是很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉”可知用 unless引导 o 二． 根据汉语意思完成句子 他一看见我就高兴地跳起来 He jumped happily as soon as he saw me. 书面表达 假如下周你们班级要举办故事会，你打算用英文向大家讲“龟兔赛跑”的故事，请你根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿吧！（80词左右） 提示：1）从前，森林里有只乌龟和兔子，兔子嘲笑乌龟爬得很慢 2） 森林举办了比赛，兔子和乌龟也参加了 3）比赛这天，兔子一会就跑了很远，乌龟才爬了一小段路，于是兔子睡了一觉，醒过来发现乌龟已经赢了 参考词汇：乌龟turtle The race between the turtle and the rabbit Once upon a time,there was a big forest.Many animals, including the turtle and the rabbit,lived there.The rabbit laughed at the turtle because he was so slow. The turtle said”You may run fast, but I will beat you in a race”. The next day,there was a race in the forest.After everything was ready, they stood on the starting line.At first, the rabbit ran faster than the turtle and left it far behind.The rabbit was very proud of itself.He didn’t think the turtle could win the race,so he decided to sleep under a big tree.At the same time,the turtle tried its best to run. Even though it felt tired, it didn’t give up. When the rabbit woke up, the tortoise had reached the end. What I have learned from the story is that you should never look down on others. $$Unit5-Unit6（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 词性转换 1.begin（动词）开始→（过去式） →（过去分词） 2.heavily（副词）大量地，猛烈地→（形容词）重的 3.suddenly（副词）突然→（形容词）突然的 4.strange（形容词）奇怪的，陌生的→（名词）陌生人 5.wind（名词）风→（形容词）有风的 6.report（动词）报道→（名词）记者 7.beat（动词）敲打，打败→（过去式） →（过去分词） 8.asleep（形容词）睡着→（动词/名词）睡觉，睡眠 →（形容词）困倦的 9.rise（动词/名词）增加，升起，提高→（过去式） →（过去分词） 10.fallen（形容词）倒下的，落下的→（动词）落下，跌倒 11.icy（形容词）结冰的，冰冷的→（名词）冰 12.completely（副词）完全地→（形容词）完全的，完整的 13.shocked（形容词）惊愕的→（动词）使震惊 14.silence三（名词）沉默→（形容词）沉默的 15.recently（副词）最近，近来→（形容词）最近的，最新的 16.truth（名词）真相，事实→（形容词）真正的，正确的 →（副词）真实地，如实地 练习 1.Mary was listening to music while she （walk）to school. 2.Lisa took a photo of her friends while they （play）games. 3. I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train. 4.I have trouble （learn） English. I need help. 5.I was in the kitchen (help) my mom when you called me. 6.The dentist kept me (wait) for quite a few days.. 7.What were you doing when you ( hear) the news? 8.I’m against (build) bridge over the river. 9.To tell the (true), I don't like the drinks in that café. 10.He didn't come here (recent). 11.Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were (complete) surprised. 12.I was shocked (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident. 13.Many wild（野生的）animals got (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them. 14.—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit. —You're right. I still remember (visit) there last year. 15.With your help, we had no trouble (work) out these math problems. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.等公交车 2.（1）忙于做某事 （2）忙于某事 3.（闹钟）发出响声 4.晚起 5.洗热水澡 6.下大雨 7.错过公交车 8.接电话，捡起，接某人 9.在那时 10.乌云 11.（1）感觉像 （2）想要做某事 12.（1）确保 （2）肯定做某事 （3）对...有把握，确信 13.开始做某事 14.（1）努力/尽力做某事 （2）尝试做某事 （3）尽某人最大努力做某事 15.起初，首先 16.（1）入睡，睡着 （2）醒来 17.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 18.彼此，互相 19.（1）打开 （2）关闭 （3）（音量等）调高 （4）（音量等）调低，拒绝 20.立即，马上 21.（1）记得要做某事 （2）记得做过某事 22.历史上的重大事件 23.例如 24.剩下的时间 25.沉默地 26.摧毁，拆除 27.在某人去...的路上 28.对...有意义 29.（1）忘记做某事 （2）忘记做过某事 30.往外看 31.（1）如此...以至于 （2）为了，以便于 32.因做某事而吃惊 33.说实话 34.做某事有困难 35.指出 36.走开，消失 37.也 重点句子 1.你昨晚八点在做什么？--我在帮我妈妈做家务。 What at eight last night? I was helping my mom housework. 2.我忙着找伞，以致于没有看见一辆汽车开了过来。 I was I didn’t see a car coming. 3.当你在睡觉时，我打给Jenny，她帮助了我。 you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she me. 4.外面没有光亮，感觉就像是午夜。 no light outside,it midnight. 5.His mom was the flashlights and radio were . 他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常运转。 6.本正在帮妈妈做晚餐，这时雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户。 Ben was his mom make dinner when the rain to beat against the windows. 7.It was to have with a serious storm outside.外面正下着猛烈的暴风雨，我们很难玩得开心。 8.到处都是掉落的树枝、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 trees, windows and rubbish everywhere. 9. the storm many things apart,it families and neighbors together. 尽管这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近。 10.我非常害怕，几乎不能清楚地思考。I was I could hardly think . 11.当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得很快。When I heard my name,my heart . 课文语法填空 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting (piece) of wood over the windows his mom was （确保）the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mother (make) dinner when the rain began to beat (heavy) the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell (sleep) when the wind was (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he （醒来）,the son was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood a mess. (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. the storm broke many things , it brought families and neighbors (close) together. 单元语法 一、when和 while引导的时间状语从句 1. when 引导的状语从句表示时间 ,说明一个动作发生时 ,另一动作正在进行。 when 引导的时间状语从句谓语多用瞬间性 动词。 I was walking in the street when suddenly someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 2. while引导的从句一般用进行时 ,表示正在进行某个动作时 , 发生了另一个动作 。while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必 须是状态性的动词或延续性的动词 ,且从句多用进行时态。 When the car exploded I was walking past it. = while I was walking past the car it exploded.当汽车爆炸的时候 ,我正经过 黄 3. while作并列连词用 ,意为“ 而 ,然而”,表前后意义上的对比 或转折. She is reading while her brother is playing. 她正在看书而她 弟弟正在玩. 二、过去进行时 1.概念: 过去进行时表示过去某一 时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作 ,常和表过去的时间状语连用 ,at that time/moment , (at) this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week … ) ,at+钟点 +yesterday(last night/Sunday … ) 或与 when , while等引导的 时间状语从句连用. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个 时候我正在做作业. They were waiting for you at this time yesterday. 他们昨天这个时候在等你. 2. 构成： 肯定句形式：主语+was/were+Ving+其他. 否定句形式：主语+was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t) +Ving+其他. 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+Ving+其他？ 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？ We were having an English class at this time last Monday.上周一 的这个时候我们正在上英语课 黄 At this time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没有看电视 黄 Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon？昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？ What were you doing at7 p. m. yesterday？ 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ 书面表达 请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文。（80次左右） 范文： An Unforgettable Experience I have had many unforgettable experiences.But the most impressive one is the singing competition I took part in when I was in primary school. I have learned a lot from the experience.No matter what difficulties we meet,we should not be afraid and move on. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词性转换 1.shoot（动词）射击→（过去式）→ （过去分词） 2.hide（动词）躲藏→（过去式） →（过去分词） 3.magic（形容词/名词）有魔力的，魔法→（名词）魔术师 4.excite（动词）使激动/兴奋→（形容词）令人激动的 →（形容词）感到激动的 →（名词）激动，兴奋 5.marry（动词）结婚→（形容词）结婚的，已婚的 6.gold（名词）金子，金币→（形容词）金制的，金色的 7.nobody（代词）没有人→（代词）某人 →（代词）每个人 8.wife（名词）妻子→（复数） 9.whole（形容词）整个的，全部的→（对应词）全部，所有 10.shine（动词）发光，照耀→（过去式） →（过去分词） →（现在分词）闪闪发光的 →（形容词）亮晶晶的，有光泽的 11.lead（动词）带路，引领→（过去式） →（过去分词） 12.brave（形容词）勇敢的→（副词）勇敢地 练习 1.The story reminded me an experience I once had. 2.Unless it （rain）tomorrow, we will climb the mountain. 3.Don’t cross the road the light turns green. 4.They lived a hard life after their father （die）. 5.I heard a girl （sing） in the classroom just now. 6.David Beckham decided to （放弃） playing football match forever because he is not energetic(精力充沛的)enough. 7.The (wife) don't know when their husbands will come back. 8.I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl. 9.The film (begin) at 8:00 last night. 10.Do you know the film (call) Monkey? 11.Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here. 12.The (child) are swimming now. 13.Jim cooked lunch by (he). 14.Jay Chou is a (success) singer. 15.Chairman Mao (lead) Chinese people live a happy life. 重点短语 1.尽力/设法做某事 2.致力于做某事，从事 3.一...就 4.继续做某事 5.被感动 6.（1）提醒某人做某事 （2）使某人想起某事 7.做...的方法 8.解决问题 9.有点傻 10.（1）一直做/继续做某事 （2）反复做/继续做某事 11.（1）放弃 （2）分发 （3）赠送 （4）屈服 12.代替，而不是 13.能够做某事 14.第一次 15.事实上 16.把...变成... 17.（1）发行，出版，开花 （2）提出，想出 （3）实现，成真 18.对...感兴趣 19.对...感到激动 20.最受欢迎之一 21.从前 22.忍不住/禁不住做某事 23.和某人结婚 24.爱上 25.主角 26.想起，认为 27.查明，弄清，找出 28.计划做某事 29.担心 30.直到...才 31.（1）外出 （2）走到（房子等）的外部 32.一片面包 33.迷路 34.醒来 35.了解，学习 36.将要做某事 37.帮助弱小 重点句子 1.你一醒过来，就必须和你父亲一起去森林。 you ,you must go to the forest with your father. 2.他那么壮能搬动这个箱子。He is he can carry the box. 3.如果我们不这样做，我们就会迷路。 we do,we’ll lost. 4.你们到达森林之后才能吃。 eat it you get to the forest. 5.他不断尝试且从不放弃。He and never . 6.Now I can walk to work by car.现在我可以走路去上班而不用开车。 7.他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can himself different animals and objects. 8.为了和坏人斗争，他使用金箍棒。 bad people,he a magic stick. 9.孩子们知道坏事要发生了。The children learn that is going to . 10.它正带领我们到一所由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的奇妙的房子。 us to that wonderful house bread,cake and candy. 课文语法填空 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program （call）Monkey. Most of them were (hear) this story the first time.However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The monkey king or SunWukong is the main （角色） in the (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is he can make 72 Changes to his （形状） and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But he can hide his tail, he cannot turn _ (he) into a person. (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program （出版） more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interest) in (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps (fight)to help the weak and never gives up. 单元语法 unless ， as soon as与 so … that … 的用法 1. unless除非 连词unless意为“除非 ,如果不”,含否定意义 ,相当于 if … not 装 在此状语从句中 ,主句用一般将来时 ,从句常用一般现在时 代替一般将来时. Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you to. 没有老师的允许 ,不要乱动仪器. You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 如果你不设定目标 ,你将一事无成. 2. as soon as 一 … … 就 … … (1)指未发生的动作 ,如果主句用将来时或含有情态动词 , 从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时；若主句为祈使句 ,从句也要用一般现在时. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一 回来我 就告诉他那则消息. Tell her about it as soon as she comes back. 她一 回来就告诉她这件事. (2)指紧接着发生的两个动作 , 当主句用一般过去时的时候 ,从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时. As soon as he finished his class-work , he ran out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业 ,就跑出了教室. Jack left as soon as the party began. 晚会刚一开始杰克就离开了. 3. so … that … 如此 … … 以至于 … … so … that … 中的 so是副词 ,常常用来修饰形容词或副词 常用句型为：“主语+谓语+so+adj. /adu. +that从句” (1)that从句是肯定句时 ,可用 enough to do sth. 来替换 The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个男子足够强壮因 此他能举起箱子. (2)that从句是否定句时 ,可用 not enough to do sth. 来改写. The girl is so young that she can,t dress herself. =The girl is not old enough to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了 ,还不能自己穿衣服. 一 .单项选择 I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open it is really cold. A. unless B. when C. if D. since 二． 根据汉语意思完成句子 他一看见我就高兴地跳起来 He jumped happily as soon as he saw me. 书面表达 假如下周你们班级要举办故事会，你打算用英文向大家讲“龟兔赛跑”的故事，请你根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿吧！（80词左右） 提示：1）从前，森林里有只乌龟和兔子，兔子嘲笑乌龟爬得很慢 2） 森林举办了比赛，兔子和乌龟也参加了 3）比赛这天，兔子一会就跑了很远，乌龟才爬了一小段路，于是兔子睡了一觉，醒过来发现乌龟已经赢了 参考词汇：乌龟turtle The race between the turtle and the rabbit Once upon a time,there was a big forest.Many animals, including the turtle and the rabbit,lived there.The rabbit laughed at the turtle because he was so slow. The turtle said”You may run fast, but I will beat you in a race”. What I have learned from the story is that you should never look down on others. $$