2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（济南专用）（含听力音频）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（济南专用） 满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 选择题部分 共90分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. He is the main character. B. It’s much older. C. We can take the bus. 2.A. This is a really old book. B. I’ve seen it three times. C. It’s so cold. 3.A. Have you read the book? B. Could you please sweep the floor? C. Are you kidding? 4.A. Why not talk to your parents? B. What’s the matter? C. How does it begin? 5.A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. You should have a rest. C. It’s fantastic. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s Peter’s favorite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella C. Journey to the West. 7.How long is the Great Wall? A. About 6300 km. B. About 8850 km. C. About 5464 km. 8.When did Tom go to the space museum? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 9.What was the boy doing? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a library. C. Waiting for a bus. 10.Who also likes country music? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s father. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. What is Bill busy with these days? A. Vacation. B. Exam. C. Books. 12. What is Sally going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. She hasn’t decided. 13. How does Sally like the book? A. Peaceful. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. Where can Sally get the book? A. The school library. B. The museum. C. The lake. 15. Who will go camping? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Bill and Lily. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form(自我评价表) at the end of the term. It is Tom’s. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle(O) the number which best shows your skills/performance level(水平）in group activities. Rating Scale(等级标准） 4=Excellent 3= very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement 0=often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not interrupt(插嘴) when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 21. How many levels does the rating scale include? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A. is excellent for B. is okay with C. needs improvement in D. often experienced difficulty in 23. What does Tom do well in? ① Organizing group activities. ② Writing reports on group activities. ③ Encouraging others to join in the discussion. ④ Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. What will Tom try to improve next? A. Organizing his time. B. Listening to others carefully. C. Explaining his ideas clearly. D. Not interrupting others when they are speaking. 25. What does the club probably help students with? A. Their English skills. B. Their cooking skills. C. Their communication skills. D. Their decision- making skills. B David is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son. 26. The accident happened ________. A. between two cars B. in the countryside C. behind David’s truck D. in front of David’s truck 27. How many people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Nine. 28. The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese. A. 感谢的 B. 健康的 C. 活着的 D. 乐观的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. B. David’s action encouraged other people. C. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. D. Nobody was hurt in the accident. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Car Accident B. A Driver and His Son C. An Interesting Car Race D. A Brave Truck Driver C Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (浏览) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We throw away our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (联系) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 31. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To tell the difference. D. To give some useful advice. 32. How was the weather when they were driving to the town? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 33. Which of the following things from yard sales interested the writer a lot more? A. Clothes and furniture. B. Old books. C. Happy and smiling people. D. Guitars and old toys. 34. What is probably the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make more money. B. To throw away old things. C. To find something valuable. D. To connect with others. 35. What is the writer’s opinion about belongings? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We’d better forget the past and face forward. D Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 36. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2? A. leave B. serve C. dislike D. build 37. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? ①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 三. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. 41 Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. 42 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 43    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. 44 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. 45 Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. A．To stay late every day is harmless to most of people. B．We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. C．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D．They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E．It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F．Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Bill: Hi, Alice. ____46____ Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party? Bill: Yes. ____47____ Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna. Bill: That’s great. ____48____ Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well. Alice: OK. ____49____ Bill: About 7 p.m. Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party? Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic. Alice: Well. ___50____ See you then. Bill: See you. 46. A. Are you free? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. How’s the weather? 47. A. Who will you go to the party with? B. How about you? C. Are you free this Sunday? D. Do you want to go with me? 48. A. Can you come to the party? B. Will you wear jeans to the party? C. When will you go to the party? D. What kind of clothes will you wear? 49. A. When will the party start? B. How can I get there? C. Where do they live? D. What are they doing? 50. A. That’s a great idea. B. I prefer singing to dancing. C. I feel so sorry. D. Don’t let them in. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Liu Xiaosheng finally had time for ____51____ when the summer vacation ended. The 73-year-old man had been teaching children English for free six days a week for over a ____52____. Before he retired (退休), Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing. In July 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the ____53____. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s ____54____ learning English. He asked the kid to ____55____ him a passage. “The pronunciation (发音) was ____56____,” Liu said. As a teacher, he knew how ____57____ the pronunciation was to learning the language. So he began to correct ____58____ child. In this way, Liu “recruited (招收)” his ____59____ student. News of free English teacher flew ____60____ and more and more children came to learn. As the number of students ____61____, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (庭院) of a villager’s ____62____. Every summer, about 40 children come ____63____ learning English. So far, some 100 local (本地的) students have taken the classes. Villagers once tried to give him money and gifts, but Liu ____64____. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for ____65____. 51. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 52. A. day B. week C. month D. year 53. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 54. A. uncle B. father C. friend D. child 55. A. read B. write C. find D. give 56. A. nice B. special C. bad D. funny 57. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. important 58. A. / B. a C. an D. the 59. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 60. A. mostly B. heavily C. quickly D. clearly 61. A. fell B. grew C. became D. reached 62. A. school B. house C. playground D. pool 63. A. for B. with C. about D. of 64. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. turned down 65. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 六、阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now seen as one of the best ever with wonderful performances from Argentina’s Lionel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé. It did not start that way. The Argentina team lost to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its opening game by a score of 2-1. It was one of 66 (big) surprises in World Cup history. Argentina cheered up from the loss to win its next five games. And Messi went on to score five goals 67 (reach) the final, the championship game. 68 enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game. The World Cup defending champion (卫冕冠军) lost the game 1-0. France 69 (follow) the loss with three straight wins over Poland, England and Morocco (摩洛哥) to reach the final. And Mbappé also tied Messi with five goals going into the game. On Sunday, France and Mbappé took the field hoping 70 (become) the first team to win the World Cup back-to-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962. Messi, who has won every honor 71 a player, was looking for his 72 (one) World Cup championship. During the whole championship game, Argentina and France each scored two goals. With the score tied, the game went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the second period of extra time, and Mbappé scored his third goal on a penalty kick (罚点球), Geoff Hurst of England is the only other player who scored three goals in a FIFA World Cup final in 1966. In soccer and hockey, this 73 (know) as a “hat trick.” The score again tied at the end, so what is called a “shootout” (点球) would decide the 74 (win). A shootout is when each team shoots five penalty kicks. Finally the World Cup went to Argentina. As Messi hugged his 75 (cry) mother to celebrate the victory, French President Emmanuel Macron went on the field to comfort Mbappé. 七. 书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76 77 78 7980 76. —What was your brother doing when you did your homework last night? —_____________________________________________________________. 77. —_____________________________________________________________? —He has had it for three years. 78. —_____________________________________________________________? （用关键词ever，beach） —Yes, I have. 79. —_____________________________________________________________? —The population of China is 1,400,050,000. 80. _____________________________________________________________.（根据图片信息，用关键词longest，China写出一句完整的话） 第二部分 作文(25分) 假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。 Festivals Time Food Activities Meanings 1 The Lantern Festival In January or February yuanxiao Watch lantern shows and dragon dances Pray for health and happiness for the whole year 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival In the middle of autumn mooncakes Watch the moon; Tell the story of Chang’e Celebrate harvest; get together with the family 3 … … … … … 参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收 要求： 1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 From Zhang Ming To John Subject An introduction of Chinese festivals Dear John, Glad to receive you email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（济南专用） 满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 选择题部分 共90分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. He is the main character. B. It’s much older. C. We can take the bus. 【答案】A 2.A. This is a really old book. B. I’ve seen it three times. C. It’s so cold. 【答案】B 3.A. Have you read the book? B. Could you please sweep the floor? C. Are you kidding? 【答案】A 4.A. Why not talk to your parents? B. What’s the matter? C. How does it begin? 【答案】C 5.A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. You should have a rest. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】B B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s Peter’s favorite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 7.How long is the Great Wall? A. About 6300 km. B. About 8850 km. C. About 5464 km. 【答案】B 8.When did Tom go to the space museum? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 【答案】B 9.What was the boy doing? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a library. C. Waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 10.Who also likes country music? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s father. 【答案】B C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. What is Bill busy with these days? A. Vacation. B. Exam. C. Books. 12. What is Sally going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. She hasn’t decided. 13. How does Sally like the book? A. Peaceful. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. Where can Sally get the book? A. The school library. B. The museum. C. The lake. 15. Who will go camping? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Bill and Lily. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form(自我评价表) at the end of the term. It is Tom’s. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle(O) the number which best shows your skills/performance level(水平）in group activities. Rating Scale(等级标准） 4=Excellent 3= very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement 0=often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not interrupt(插嘴) when others are speaking. 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 21. How many levels does the rating scale include? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A. is excellent for B. is okay with C. needs improvement in D. often experienced difficulty in 23. What does Tom do well in? ① Organizing group activities. ② Writing reports on group activities. ③ Encouraging others to join in the discussion. ④ Looking others in the eye when speaking to them. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. What will Tom try to improve next? A. Organizing his time. B. Listening to others carefully. C. Explaining his ideas clearly. D. Not interrupting others when they are speaking. 25. What does the club probably help students with? A. Their English skills. B. Their cooking skills. C. Their communication skills. D. Their decision- making skills. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】本文介绍了Tom加入了一个学校社团，并在学期末被要求填写自我评估表。 21.细节理解题。根据“Rating Scale(等级标准）4=Excellent 3= very good 2=Okay 1=Needs improvement0=often experience difficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据“I listen as much as I speak.”以及4代表优秀，可知Tom认为他善于倾听。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据图表中选择3的是“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”以及“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”可知，Tom擅长鼓励他人加入讨论，以及和别人说话时要直视对方的眼睛。故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据表格中选择1的是“I stay on topic(不跑题) during our discussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改进的是在讨论中不跑题。故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据表格中“I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”以及“I encourage others to join in the discussion.”及“I listen as much as I speak.”可推知，俱乐部可能帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧。故 选C。 B David is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son. 26. The accident happened ________. A. between two cars B. in the countryside C. behind David’s truck D. in front of David’s truck 27. How many people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Nine. 28. The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese. A. 感谢的 B. 健康的 C. 活着的 D. 乐观的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. B. David’s action encouraged other people. C. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. D. Nobody was hurt in the accident. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Car Accident B. A Driver and His Son C. An Interesting Car Race D. A Brave Truck Driver 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机戴维冒火英勇救助他人的故事。他看见了一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，并且起火，他停下车，找到一个灭火器去灭火，之后其他人也去帮忙，最后被困者得救了，大卫被认为是英雄。 26.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故发生在戴维的卡车前。故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. ”可知是5个人。故选A。 28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知，戴维希望他们没死，看见他们活着很高兴，alive意思是“活着的”，符合语境。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. ”可知，戴维的行动鼓励了其他人。故选B。 30.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了卡车司机戴维冒火英勇救助他人的故事。故选D。 C Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (浏览) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We throw away our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (联系) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 31. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To tell the difference. D. To give some useful advice. 32. How was the weather when they were driving to the town? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 33. Which of the following things from yard sales interested the writer a lot more? A. Clothes and furniture. B. Old books. C. Happy and smiling people. D. Guitars and old toys. 34. What is probably the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make more money. B. To throw away old things. C. To find something valuable. D. To connect with others. 35. What is the writer’s opinion about belongings? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We’d better forget the past and face forward. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者和一家人在一个阳光明媚的夏日驾车去附近的小镇时，发现了一个庭院拍卖会。作者认为庭院拍卖会也教会了我们一些关于生活的道理，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。 31.推理判断题。根据“Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it?”可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出正文的主题，故选B。 32.推理判断题。根据“After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.”可知，他们开车进城时天气是晴朗的，故选A。 33.细节理解题。根据“I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (浏览) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too.”可知，旧书是在庭院拍卖中让作者更感兴趣的，故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“Why do we have yard sales? We throw away our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (联系) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品).”可知，人们进行庭院拍卖是为了与他人联系。故选D。 35.观点态度题。根据“I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”可知，作者认为：我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了，故选C。 D Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 36. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2? A. leave B. serve C. dislike D. build 37. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? ①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。 36.词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。 37.细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。 38.篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。 39.推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。 40.推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。 三. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. 41 Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. 42 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 43    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. 44 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. 45 Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. A．To stay late every day is harmless to most of people. B．We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. C．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D．They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E．It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F．Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，对我们很重要，因此我们要保护好我们的眼睛，以及保护好眼睛的几种方法。 41．根据“Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.”及“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，横线处应是强调保护眼睛的重要性，选项G“然而，要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须妥善照顾它们。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes.”可知，横线处应与能够保护眼睛的食物有关。选项D“它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，横线处应是如果睡眠不足会导致的结果，选项C“睡眠不足会使你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据第五段内容可知，第五段介绍了几种错误的用眼方式，横线处应是此段的中心句，选项B“我们用眼睛的方式很多都是没有被注意到的和错误的。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.”可知，横线处应是告诉读者要保护好眼睛，选项F“记住要时刻照顾好上帝给你的最美丽的礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Bill: Hi, Alice. ____46____ Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party? Bill: Yes. ____47____ Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna. Bill: That’s great. ____48____ Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well. Alice: OK. ____49____ Bill: About 7 p.m. Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party? Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic. Alice: Well. ___50____ See you then. Bill: See you. 46. A. Are you free? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. How’s the weather? 47. A. Who will you go to the party with? B. How about you? C. Are you free this Sunday? D. Do you want to go with me? 48. A. Can you come to the party? B. Will you wear jeans to the party? C. When will you go to the party? D. What kind of clothes will you wear? 49. A. When will the party start? B. How can I get there? C. Where do they live? D. What are they doing? 50. A. That’s a great idea. B. I prefer singing to dancing. C. I feel so sorry. D. Don’t let them in. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。 46.根据回答“Fine, thanks, Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。 47.根据上文“Will you go to his party?”和回答“Me, too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“How about you?”即可。故选B。 48.根据回答“I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 49.根据回答“About 7 p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。 50.根据上文“No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Liu Xiaosheng finally had time for ____51____ when the summer vacation ended. The 73-year-old man had been teaching children English for free six days a week for over a ____52____. Before he retired (退休), Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing. In July 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the ____53____. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s ____54____ learning English. He asked the kid to ____55____ him a passage. “The pronunciation (发音) was ____56____,” Liu said. As a teacher, he knew how ____57____ the pronunciation was to learning the language. So he began to correct ____58____ child. In this way, Liu “recruited (招收)” his ____59____ student. News of free English teacher flew ____60____ and more and more children came to learn. As the number of students ____61____, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (庭院) of a villager’s ____62____. Every summer, about 40 children come ____63____ learning English. So far, some 100 local (本地的) students have taken the classes. Villagers once tried to give him money and gifts, but Liu ____64____. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for ____65____. 51. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 52. A. day B. week C. month D. year 53. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 54. A. uncle B. father C. friend D. child 55. A. read B. write C. find D. give 56. A. nice B. special C. bad D. funny 57. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. important 58. A. / B. a C. an D. the 59. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 60. A. mostly B. heavily C. quickly D. clearly 61. A. fell B. grew C. became D. reached 62. A. school B. house C. playground D. pool 63. A. for B. with C. about D. of 64. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. turned down 65. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。 51.句意：暑假结束后，刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空处指代“Liu Xiaosheng”，结合“The 73-year-old man had been teaching children English for free six days a week”可知，此处应用himself，故选B。 52.句意：这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。 day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“when the summer vacation ended.”及常识可知，暑假通常有一个多月的时间，故选C。 53.句意：2012年7月，他带着家人来到贵州避暑。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“In July 2012”可知，七月是夏天，故选B。 54.句意：一天晚上，他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；friend朋友；child孩子。根据“He asked the kid”可知，孩子在学英语，故选D。 55.句意：他让孩子给他读一段话。 read读；write写；find发现；give给。根据“The pronunciation (发音) was...”可知，他让孩子读一段英语，故选A。 56.句意：“发音不好，”刘说。 nice好的；special特殊的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“he knew how...the pronunciation was to learning the language. So he began to correct...child.”可知，孩子的发音不好，故选C。 57.句意：他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“he knew how...the pronunciation was to learning the language. So he began to correct...child.”及事实可知，发音在语言学习中很重要，故选D。 58.句意：于是他开始纠正这个孩子。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到，应用定冠词the，故选D。 59.句意：就这样，刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So he began to correct...child.”可知，这个孩子是他的第一个学生，故选A。 60.句意：免费英语老师的消息传得很快，越来越多的孩子来学习。 mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“News of free English teacher flew...and more and more children came to learn”可知，消息传播的很快，故选C。 61.句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。 fell掉落；grew生长；became变得；reached达到。根据“As the number of students...Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (庭院) of a villager’s”可知，此处说的是学生的数量在增长，故选B。 62.句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。 school学校；house房子；playground操场；pool池塘。根据“Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (庭院) of a villager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故选B。 63.句意：每年夏天，大约有40个孩子来学习英语。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；of……的。根据“about 40 children come...learning English.”可知，孩子们来是为了学习英语，此处应用for，故选A。 64.句意：村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物，但刘拒绝了。 went out外出；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑；turned down拒绝。根据“Villagers once tried to give him money and gifts, but Liu...”可知，村民们给他钱和礼物，被他拒绝了，故选D。 65.句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，而他做这件事不要任何回报。 something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Villagers once tried to give him money and gifts, but Liu...He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for”可知，他做这件事情不要求任何回报，故选B。 六、阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now seen as one of the best ever with wonderful performances from Argentina’s Lionel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé. It did not start that way. The Argentina team lost to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its opening game by a score of 2-1. It was one of 66 (big) surprises in World Cup history. Argentina cheered up from the loss to win its next five games. And Messi went on to score five goals 67 (reach) the final, the championship game. 68 enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game. The World Cup defending champion (卫冕冠军) lost the game 1-0. France 69 (follow) the loss with three straight wins over Poland, England and Morocco (摩洛哥) to reach the final. And Mbappé also tied Messi with five goals going into the game. On Sunday, France and Mbappé took the field hoping 70 (become) the first team to win the World Cup back-to-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962. Messi, who has won every honor 71 a player, was looking for his 72 (one) World Cup championship. During the whole championship game, Argentina and France each scored two goals. With the score tied, the game went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the second period of extra time, and Mbappé scored his third goal on a penalty kick (罚点球), Geoff Hurst of England is the only other player who scored three goals in a FIFA World Cup final in 1966. In soccer and hockey, this 73 (know) as a “hat trick.” The score again tied at the end, so what is called a “shootout” (点球) would decide the 74 (win). A shootout is when each team shoots five penalty kicks. Finally the World Cup went to Argentina. As Messi hugged his 75 (cry) mother to celebrate the victory, French President Emmanuel Macron went on the field to comfort Mbappé. 【答案】 66．the biggest 67．to reach 68．With 69．followed 70．to become 71．as 72．first 73．is known 74．winner 75．crying 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。 66．句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“the biggest”，意为“最大的”。故填the biggest。 67．句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“And Messi went on to score five goals…the final, the championship game.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，to reach意为“进入”。故填to reach。 68．句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。 69．句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…the loss with three straight wins over Poland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。 70．句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“to become”，意为“成为”。故填to become。 71．句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi, who has won every honor…a player”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。 72．句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…World Cup championship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 73．句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。be known as意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be动词用“is”。故填is known。 74．句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。 75．句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。 七. 书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76 77 78 7980 76. —What was your brother doing when you did your homework last night? —_____________________________________________________________. 77. —_____________________________________________________________? —He has had it for three years. 78. —_____________________________________________________________? （用关键词ever，beach） —Yes, I have. 79. —_____________________________________________________________? —The population of China is 1,400,050,000. 80. _____________________________________________________________.（根据图片信息，用关键词longest，China写出一句完整的话） 【答案】76. He/My brother was sweeping the floor. 77. How long has he had the bik 78. Have you ever been to the beach(es) 79. What is the population of China 80. The Great Wall is the longest wall in China 【解析】 76.根据“What was your brother doing when you did your homework last night?”可知，询问的是昨天晚上正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，由图片可知，他昨天晚上正在扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”。故填He/My brother was sweeping the floor。 77.根据“He has had it for three years.”及图片可知，此处询问的是有自行车多久了，应该用现在完成时。故填How long has he had the bike。 78.根据图片及关键词“ever，beach”可知，此处询问的是是否去过沙滩，应该用现在完成时的一般疑问句，have been to“去过”。故填Have you ever been to the beach(es)。 79.根据“The population of China is 1,400,050,000.”及图片可知，此处询问的是中国的人口数量，应该用what提问。故填What is the population of China。 80.根据图片及关键词“longest，China”可知，此处描述的是长城是中国最长的城墙，The Great Wall“长城”。故填The Great Wall is the longest wall in China。 第二部分 作文(25分) 假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。 Festivals Time Food Activities Meanings 1 The Lantern Festival In January or February yuanxiao Watch lantern shows and dragon dances Pray for health and happiness for the whole year 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival In the middle of autumn mooncakes Watch the moon; Tell the story of Chang’e Celebrate harvest; get together with the family 3 … … … … … 参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收 要求： 1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 From Zhang Ming To John Subject An introduction of Chinese festivals Dear John, Glad to receive you email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】 Dear John, Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their faces. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null