湖南省天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高二5月大联考英语试题

羽°天喜 机密★启用前 湖南天壹名校联盟·2024年上学期高二5月大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the woman arrive at the party? A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At7:30. 2.Who had a traffic accident? A.Cathy. B.Henry. C.Tom. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Outside a cinema. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 4.What does the woman think important? A.The postcard. B.The letter. C.The handbill. 5.Why does the man invite the woman? A.To meet his parents. B.To practise English. C.To do homework together. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Jenny forget to do? A.Make an appointment with the man. B.Take her cell phone with her. C.Tell the woman about the man's call. 7.What will the woman do on Saturday? A.Have dinner with the man. B.Prepare for the exams. C.Make a phone call to the man. 【高二英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A garden. C.A family story. 9.Where are the trees by the house from? A.Australia. B.America. C.New Zealand. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman have to do? A.Speak Spanish at home. B.Choose a course. C.Give a talk in French. 11.What kind of language does the man suggest the woman take? A.Easier. B.More interesting. C.More useful. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does Mark go to work? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 14.What does Mark usually do on weekends? A.Make cakes. B.Cook for himself. C.Order Chinese food. 15.When does Lily eat out? A.When she wants to try different food. B.When she has a busy day at work. C.When her husband is too busy to cook. 16.What does Lily think of restaurants in the city? A.Popular. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker do? A.A scientist. B.An engineer. C.A businessman. 18.What was the speaker's major in college? A.Marketing. B.Computer science. C.Business. 19.What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in Al? A.Apple's Siri. B.His teacher's suggestion. C.A famous scientist's report. 20.How does the speaker feel about AI's future? A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Promising. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Floating Markets in Bangkok,Thailand One might feel as though they are entering a different world upon visiting a Thai floating market.While some countries in Asia have their own floating markets,none compare to Thailand's,and the special experience is one you cannot miss while visiting the country. Long-tail boats,ancient and traditional houses,and shouting vendors (are the major elements of floating markets in Bangkok.They are excellent options for experiencing the unusual culture and life of Thailand.Here are the top 8 floating markets in Bangkok,where you can experience the chaotic and charming atmosphere. 【高二英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Distance from Name Open Times Features Downtown Bangkok Every day from 7 a.m.to Long-tail boat cruises,remote Damnoen Saduak 80km(50mi) 5p.m. villages,plantations 11a.m.to9.30p.m., Thai food. little wooden Amphawa 90km(55mi) Friday to Sunday houses,temples Wat Sai 8a.m.-6p.m., A mixture of Chinese culture and 23km(14mi) Tuesday-Saturday Thai culture Temples,massages(按摩)on Taling Chan 12 km (7 mi) 8a.m.-6p.m., Saturday-Sunday boats,foot massages under trees 8a.m.-6p.m. Remote countryside, Bangkhla 100km(60mi) Saturday-Sunday charm,biking 8:30a.m.-5p.m., Fruit,food, Bang Nam Pheung 20km(12mi) Saturday-Sunday a nature sanctuary(避难所) 11a.m.-5:30p.m., Oldest,historical Bang Phli 38km(24mi) Tuesday-Saturday buildings,temples Khlong Lat Mayom 21km(13mi) 7a.m-5p.m., Food,fruit,boat noodles Saturday-Sunday 21.Which floating market only opens on weekends with the shortest opening hours? A.Bang Phli. B.Taling Chan. C.Khlong Lat Mayom. D.Bang Nam Pheung. 22.What is the unique characteristic of the market closest to Bangkok? A.Numerous temple buildings. B.Delicious Thai food. C.The traditional countryside life. D.Various massage services. 23.Which statement about Wat Sai is correct? A.Its number of open days in a week is the largest. B.It is influenced by Chinese cultural elements. C.It is a must-see tourist destination for Chinese tourists. D.It is the centre of cultural exchange around the world. B A woman in Lakewood,Washington,wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep.On Friday,Marie found this note from"Jake": "I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes()without your permission.My mum died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window.Now I feel terrible for my past behaviour.I am sorry.This is the only money I have.Please do not be mad at me. Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5."I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done.And I think he might be scared,"she told the station.Marie said she knows stealing is immoral,but she is sympathetic to the child."I'm not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done.I lost my mum at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,"she said. Marie wanted to find Jake,not to punish him,but to return his money for his honesty.Marie moved to the neighbourhood two months ago and didn't know many people there,which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy,she turned to Facebook.Almost a week later,her Facebook post got 【高二英语试题第3页（共8页）】 much attention from social media,but she still didn't hear from the boy.Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself.She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 24.Why did Jake feel sorry? A.He stole five dollars from a woman. B.He caught butterflies in Marie's garden. C.He took Marie's wind chimes without permission. D.He lost something borrowed from Marie. 25.What do Marie and Jake have in common? A.They lost their mums in childhood. B.Their mums liked butterflies. C.They took something of neighbours. D.They collected wind chimes. 26.What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? A.Her considerable shyness. B.Her neighbours'unwillingness to help her. C.Her unfamiliarity with the neighbourhood. D.Her announcement to punish the boy. 27.Which of the following can best describe Marie? A.Devoted and caring. B.Kind and sympathetic. C.Honest and careful. D.Generous and humble. C Hawaii lawmakers are considering legislation()that would require visitors to pay for a year-long license or pass to visit state parks.Josh Green is the state's governor.He said,"We get between 9 and 10 million visitors a year,but we only have 1.4 million people living here."He added,"Those 10 million travellers should be helping us sustain our environment."Lawmakers are still debating how much they would charge. The governor campaigned in 2022 on the idea of having all tourists pay a $50 fee to enter the state.Legislators think this would violate US constitutional protection for free travel.They instead think visitors should pay to enter parks and trails.Either policy would be a first of its kind for any US state.Hawaii's leaders are following the example of other popular tourist areas with similar fees or taxes.They include Venice,Italy,and Ecuador's Galapagos Islands. Hawaii State representative Sean Quinlan is the leader of the House Tourism Committee.He said changes in the activities of travellers are part of Hawaii's push.He said golf rounds per visitor per day have dropped 30 percent over the past 10 years while hiking has increased 50 percent. People are also seeking out isolated places they have seen on social media.The state does not have the money to oversee and protect all these places,he said. Most state parks and trails are currently free.Some of the most popular ones already charge, like Diamond Head State Monument.That trail leads hikers from the floor of a 300,000-year-old volcano up to the top.It gets 1 million visitors each year and costs $5 for each traveller. A bill currently before the legislature would require visitors over the age of 15 to buy a yearly pass to visit forests,parks,trails or"other natural area on state land".People who live in Hawaii would not need to pay. 28.What does the underlined word "violate"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Establish. B.Break. C.Perfect. D.Uphold. 【高二英语试题第4页（共8页）】 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Advantages of Hawaii's tourism resources. B.The decreasing number of tourists to Hawaii. C.One reason for wanting to charge tourists. D.The increasing financial burden of Hawaii. 30.What can be concluded from the text? A.The goal to charge fees is to limit the number of tourists. B.None of the attractions in Hawaii charge fees currently. C.Charging fees is beneficial for Hawaii's natural environment. D.Lawmakers are arguing about whether charging fees is legal. 31.What is the text? A.A travel guide. B.A news report. C.A promotional brochure. D.A law textbook. Why do farmers grow crops outside in fields when we can arrange them vertically(垂直地)？ The idea of vertical farming was first proposed in 1999.It was seen as a way to save space,reduce air miles and transform old and abandoned buildings,like warehouses.In 2021,Fortune Business Insights valued the global vertical farming market at 3.47 billion dollars.Now,however,this industry is under threat,partly due to rising energy costs. According to the magazine Science Focus,vertical farming gives ten times the yield()of conventional outdoor farming.However,in order for crops to grow using this method,plants are placed in a controlled environment,grown not under the Sun,but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped on a closed-loop system(闭环系统). Unfortunately,energy prices have risen across the globe.Therefore,this reliance on electricity has meant the last few years have not been easy for the industry.Cindy van Rijswick, from the Dutch research firm RaboResearch,has estimated that operational costs for a vertical farm are around 15%higher now compared to 18 months ago.Infarm,Europe's largest vertical farming company,made around500 employees redundant(被裁员的)in November2o22 because they needed to downsize.They blamed higher operating costs due to energy increases as one reason for the layoffs. Another issue related to the cost-of-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type of produce grown.This includes herbs such as basil,as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Compared to traditionally farmed plants,like onions and carrots,these products tend to be more expensive,which could lead to reduced demand as consumers become more cautious about their spending. So,it seems that a future with food grown under LED lights is looking less and less bright. 32.What is the feature of vertical farming? A.Demanding technical and complex control. B.Saving urban land and achieving zero emissions. C.Making full use of sunlight and water resources. D.High energy consumption and low output value. 33.How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By making assumptions. B.By listing specific data and facts. C.By criticizing a typical behaviour. D.By referring to a social phenomenon. 【高二英语试题第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we learn from the text? A.Vertical farming costs jumped due to higher energy prices. B.Vertical farming avoids climate and disaster impacts. C.High yield protects vertical farming from market competition. D.Vertical farming grows high-value,cost-effective produce. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient? B.Is This the End of Vertical Farming? C.New Trends in Vertical Agriculture D.Challenges Industrial Agriculture Faces 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Fungi()play an important role in ecosystems,are a source of food,and make key contributions to the world of medicine.36 An estimated two million fungal species-more than 90%of all fungi-have yet to be described by science,according to a science reporter.37 Scientists are trying to find out more about this largely unexplored world,but it is challenging.Dr.Martyn Ainsworth,a senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,in London,says,"We can grow a certain number in the lab.38 This has held back a lot of research." 39 "A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,"says Dr.Jassy Drakulic,a plant pathologist,"but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of fungi in the world can cause disease."Most are harmless and often beneficial,called by some"the hidden helpers of our environment".Some fungi provide food and shelter for wildlife,help plants absorb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter.Other types of fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants,forming a huge underground network that helps nourish trees.40 So,next time you add mushrooms to your dinner,take a painkiller for a headache,or go for a walk through the woods,remember to thank the living things that made it all possible-fungi. A.So,why do we know so little about them? B.Are mushrooms a type of fungus? C.But there is a whole host of fungi that we cannot grow in the lab. D.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife. E.The fact that we know so little about fungi leads us to misunderstand them. F."Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team doing all the work,"adds Dr Ainsworth. G.In the UK alone,there are around 25,000 species of fungi-five or six times more than plants. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school.At the time,he didn't know how to 41 but he knew it was a sport he wanted to 42. Unfortunately,there were no 43 swimming pools in his country.44,he found a hotel pool where he could only swim three hours a week.When he couldn't 45 the pool,he trained in rivers and the sea,with the local fishermen 46 him on how to use his legs and arms. After about eight months of swimming,Eric gained 47 into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a programme designed to 48 sports development in developing countries. In Sydney,Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time.It was so big that Eric said he was so 49 to compete in it.In 50 his event,Eric trained at the same time with the US team and took the opportunity to 51 their techniques closely. 【高二英语试题第6页（共8页）】 On September 19,2000,Eric stepped out for the men's 100-metre freestyle competition."I swam the first 50 metres really well,"said Eric.After turning for the second length,however, Eric found his legs stiffened()."It was then I heard the crowd shouting,encouraging me to go.It gave me the 52 to make it to the end."Eric 53 the race with a time of 1:52.72,the 54 recorded time in Olympic history.But the audience did not care.They 55 him as if he had broken the world record. 41.A.compete B.swim C.apply D.participate 42.A.promote B.risk C.continue D.pursue 43.A.perfect B.clean C.standard D.similar 44.A.Strangely B.Eventually C.Certainly D.Naturally 45.A.discover B.reach C.use D.rent 46.A.guiding B.congratulating C.pointing D.focusing 47.A.ability B.entry C.right D.experience 48.A.protect B.solve C.encourage D.award 49.A.frightened B.interested C.disappointed D.embarrassed 50.A.looking for B.fighting for C.answering for D.preparing for 51.A.study B.adjust C.benefit D.doubt 52.A.way B.fortune C.gratitude D.strength 53.A.finished B.expanded C.revealed D.estimated 54.A.earliest B.slowest C.timeliest D.highest 55.A.left B.released C.cheered D.tolerated 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are afraid of flying in airplanes,but they shouldn't be.Over time airplanes 56 (improve)their safety measures.Flying has become one of the safest ways to travel.In fact,when measured per mile,flying is 57 (actual)far safer than driving,or travelling by train. Not only is flying the safest mode of transport,58 it is also the fastest.Just a hundred years ago if you wanted to travel from China to the United States,you would have to travel by boat 59 many weeks.Fortunately now,you can get there in less than 24 hours.Airplanes are also quite 60 (comfort),and often offer in-flight entertainment,such as movies.This helps explain 61 travelling by plane is now the first choice for long 62 (distant)journeys. Of course,that doesn't stop some people from being afraid of flying.People can be frightened, 63 (think)about flying through the atmosphere()at hundreds of miles per hour.One of the main reasons that people are afraid to fly is that 64 (passenger)lack any control over the airplane,and have to place their trust in the hands of the pilots.Many people intend 65 (remain)in control. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sm来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻小说 《地心游记》(Journey to the Centre of the Earth)作为礼物，请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容 包括： 1.表示感谢： 2.告诉他你的英语进步情况： 3.邀请他暑假来玩。 【高二英语试题第7页（共8页）】 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The watch was my grandfather's.He hung it by his bed.The face was marked with elegant Roman numbers and the case was gold.My grandfather got it after his fifty years of devotion to his company.I often gazed at it longingly as I sat with my grandfather after school. The day I told him of my success in the examinations,he was pleased,"You'll be going to the new school next,Peter.Remember you'll need plenty of patience.That's the right way."I nodded when handing him the watch. The next morning my mother told me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch.For safety,my mother was to put it away until she considered me old enough to look after it.I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen where I could always see it. The summer soon ended and it was time for me to enter the new school.I never made friends easily,and for a time I got along well with some boys.One of them was a rich fellow whose way of impressing us was to parade his belongings before us.Everything Crawley had was better than ours-until he showed off his watch. "I have a better watch than that,"I announced,attempting to impress them."Well,show it to us,"Crawley sneered (in disbelief.Embarrassed,I promised to bring it to them that afternoon. Considering there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch,I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket.So I did.After lunch,as I was too excited to wait for the return bus,I got on my bike. I rode fast,excitement crowding in.At the sight of school,I sped up.Then out of nowhere, a little dog ran out into my path.I pulled at my brakes()so hard that the bike stopped suddenly and I fell over.I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket.Empty! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Searching for the watch anxiously,I was about to burst into tears when I spotted something shiny. Anger,awkwardness and sadness seized()me. 【高二英语试题第8页（共8页）】null羽天喜 湖南天壹名校联盟·2024年上学期高二5月大联考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCABC 6~10 CABAB 11~15 CAABC 16~20 BBAAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国曼谷排名前八的水上市场。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Saturday一Sunday'”可知Taling Chan、Bangkhla、Bang Nam Pheung和Khlong Lat Mayom符合仅在周末开放，其中Bang Nam Pheung营业时间最短。 22.【答案1D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Distance from Downtown Bangkok可知，Taling Chan距离曼谷最近，根据相应 Features可知各种各样的按摩是其主要特色。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Wat Sai相应特点“A mixture of Chinese culture and Thai culture”可知。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下 五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提 出要帮助男孩的故事。 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes without your permission. (我很抱款，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃。)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走 了玛丽的风铃”。 25.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I lost my mum at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is'”可知，Marie小的时候就没有了妈妈，这个情况和是Jake一样的。 26.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Marie moved to the neighbourhood two months ago and didn't know many people there,.which made tracking down Jake difficult.(玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难 找到杰克。)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，她对这里很陌生”。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself.She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him.(玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或 害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习。)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助 杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷立法者正在考虑立法，要求游客支付一年的许可证或通行证费 用才能参观州立公园。 28.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句中的“paya$50 fee to enter the state'”和本句中的“protection for free travel'” 可知。 29.【答案10 【解析】段落大意题。根据“He said changes in the activities of travellers are part of Hawaii's push.”以及下文 所述可知这是主张向游客收费的一个原因。 30.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，有些最受欢迎的地方是收费的，故B项错误。A项为错误结论，文章中 没有推理依据；根据第一段“Lawmakers are still debating how much they would charge.”可知D项错误。根 据第一段中“Those 10 million travellers should be helping us sustain our environment.”以及第三段中“The state does not have the money to oversee and protect all these places”可知，收费对于保护夏威夷的环境是有益 的。故选C项。 【高二英语试题参考答案第1页（共7页）】 31.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直种植由于能源消耗增加而面临的困境和未来发展的迷茫。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in order for crops to grow using this method,plants are placed in a controlled environment,grown not under the Sun,but under L.ED lights and watered with recycled water pumped on a closed-loop system.”可知，垂直农业的特征是需要技术上的和复杂的控制。 33.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据此段后文所列实例和具体数据可知 34.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段可知，由于能源价格上升，垂直农业的成本也上升了。 35.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段可知作者探讨了垂直种植面临的威胁以及是否有 前景。B项“垂直农业是否已走到尽头”概括得更全面，且用疑问句可以吸引读者兴趣。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蘑菇等真菌在厨房外扮演的重要角色以及这类生物很难研究的原因。 36.【答案】A 【解析】考查语篇结构。所填句与前一句和后面两个段落之间是承上启下的关系。 37.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前可知此处谈论真菌的数量，所填句为空前句的补充说明。 38.【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。所填句与“We can grow a certain number in the lab..”之间为转折关系，同时注 意人称we以及与空后句之间的关系。 39.【答案】E 【解析】考查段首句。所填句引出下文。可根据后文Dr,Jassy Drakulic所述可知所填句应是人们对真菌知之甚 少而误解的概述。 40.【答案】F 【解析】考查段尾总结句。根据空前所述真菌的作用可知。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼的训 练和参赛的曲折过程 41.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school..”以及后 文信息可知Eric Moussambani一开始不知道如何游泳。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合后文他持之以恒地追求可知。pursue追求：致力于。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段首句“In Sydney,Erie saw an Olympie-size swimming pool for the first time,”可知他的国家没有标准的游泳池 44.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后信息可知他最终找到了一个可以游泳的游泳池。 45.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a hotel pool'”可知，有时他不能使用游泳池。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处指渔夫教他如何使用腿和胳膊。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首句信息可知他参加了2000年夏季奥运会。etry意为“参赛” 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合最后一段他的成绩可推知旨在鼓励发展中国家体育发展的项目。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指第一次看到这么大的游泳池，他有些惶恐。 【高二英语试题参考答案第2页（共7页）】 50.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处指他“准备”比赛项目。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文信息可知他没有经过专业训练，他抓住机会研究美国运动员的游泳技巧。 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力量”。句意：这给了我力量坚持到终点。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”。句意：Eric以1：52.72的时间完成了比赛。 54.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指他的成绩是奥运会历史上最慢的纪录。 55.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到的观众对Eic的鼓励可知，观众为之欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人害怕坐飞机及其原因。 56.【答案】have improved,/have been improving 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“Over time”可知，此空应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 为airplanes,是复数。故填have improved/have been improving 57.【答案】actually 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰空后的far safer。故填actually。. 58.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。not only..but(also)..“不仅…而且…”是固定搭配。 59.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。for此处意为“达（表示一段时间）”。 60.【答案】comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 61.【答案】why 【解析】考查宾语从句。wy引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。 62.【答案】distance 【解析】考查名词。long distance journey'“长途旅行”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词distance。 63.【答案】thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语。 64.【答案】passengers 【解析】考查名词复数。根据空后动词lack可知，此处应填名词复数形式。 65.【答案】to remain 【解析】考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth.不定式在动词后作宾语，意为“想要做某事”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Sam, I'm so grateful for the birthday blessing and gifts you sent to me. As you know,it's a challenge for me to learn English well,so I turned to you for help.You advised that I should read more and enlarge my vocabulary.While reading English stories,I came across some new words,so a dictionary was exactly what I needed.Then,I received your gifts,an English dictionary and the novel named Journey to the Centre of the Earth.What a timely help!Encouragingly,I have made some progress in a recent exam.I'll go on working hard and do better. I hope you can come to my city for a visit during the summer vacation and we can have fun together. Best wishes. Li Hua 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 【高二英语试题参考答案第3页（共7页）】 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点： 第五档 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 (13~15分) 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (10~12分) ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (1~3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息： 0 ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【高二英语试题参考答案第4页（共7页）】 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Searching for the watch anxiously,I was about to burst into tears when I spotted something shiny.The golden case of the watch was forced open.The glass was cracked into several pieces and some Roman numbers were displaced.Seeing the mess,I was frozen with misery.Just at that moment,a group of boys led by Crawley passed.They laughed loudly with Crawley screaming words like"What a broken watch!"I shook my fist tightly and glared at them,unable to say anything. Anger,awkwardness and sadness seized(me."That's not the right way.Patience,Peter.Patience," a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left.I managed to take a deep breath and forced myself to calm down. Wiping away my tears,I wrapped the watch with great care.Grandfather was right!I shouldn't have pleased the boys in such a hasty and foolish way."Time will tell everything-whether it's study or friendship!"Realizing the meaning of the gift.I promised this broken watch would serve as a constant reminder,inspiring me to be patient. 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4,评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理： 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理： 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16~20分) 影响意义表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (1115分) 但不影响意义表达： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第二档 ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， (6~10分) 影响了意义的表达： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 【高二英语试题参考答案第5页（共7页）】 评分细则 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差： 第一档 ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 (1一5分) 影响了意义的表达： ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:What time does the party start? W:It starts at 8 o'clock.I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. (Text 2) W:Henry said Cathy's brother Tom was hit by a car yesterday.Isn't it terrible news? M:Really?I hope he wasn't seriously hurt. (Text 3) W:Look!The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person. M:But if we have student eards,we can get in for five dollars. W:Really?Let's have a try. (Text 4) M:The mail has arrived. W:Did I get anything? M:Let me see.You got something from the bank,a handbill from a fitness centre and a postcard from your parents. W:Give me the letter from the bank.It might be important. (Text 5) M:Hi!I'm so glad you could come over! W:Thank you very much for the invitation!Doing homework by myself is so boring. M:No problem!Do you want to meet my parents? W:Uh,OK,but I'm a little shy and I'm afraid that my English isn't very good. (Text 6) W:Hello,Mary speaking. M:Hi,Mary.This is Jack.I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.Didn't your sister Jenny tell you? W:No,she probably forgot.She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M:I tried your cell phone.but you didn't answer. W:Actually,I didn't have my cell phone with me.Anyway,what did you want to tell me? M:I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday.So do you have any plans then? W:No,not at all.See you then. (Text 7) M:The trees here in the garden are beautiful.But they don't look native to this place. W:Yeah.My grandfather planted them himself.He got them from different parts of the world.The ones by the house are from Australia.But the tall ones in the back garden are from New Zealand.This one in the front garden is from California,and it's my favourite tree to climb. M:Are the flowers from different places,too? W:No,they're all from here in Florida. (Text 8) M:Hi,Lucy,how was school today? W:It was good.My teacher gave me this form.I need to decide whether I want to take Spanish or French next year.I really don't know which one I should take.What do you think? M:Well,you know I speak French,so I would be able to help you with French,but your mum speaks Spanish. so she could help you with that if you need it. 【高二英语试题参考答案第6页（共7页）】 W:That's good,but it doesn't help me choose. M:Well,which language do you think would be more useful to you? W:Lots of people speak Spanish around here.And my friend Maria,her family speaks Spanish. M:Well,that sounds like it would be a good choice then.Why don't you take Spanish? W:Okay,I will!Can you sign this form for me and I'll hand it in tomorrow? M:Sure. (Text 9) W:This is a lovely house!Mark.Thanks for having me over. M:Thank you,Lily. W:It's very close to work,isn't it? M:Yes,it is.I always walk to work-even when it rains!The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me. W:I usually drive my car.It takes so long! M:How long does it take? W:Oh,it takes about 50 minutes. M:That is a long time.Well,have some cake I made.I usually cook at home at the weekend,especially the Chinese food. W:This is delicious!You're a wonderful cook! M:Thank you.It's nothing really.Do you cook at home? W:I never cook.My husband,David,usually does all the cooking. M:Do you often go out to eat? W:Yes,when he doesn't have time to cook,we go out to eat somewhere. M:There are some wonderful restaurants in the city that are not that expensive. W:Yes.So many!You can eat at a different restaurant every day.Monday-Chinese,Tuesday-Italian, Wednesday-Mexican,on and on... (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.I'm an engineer from Apple.It's my great honour to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners.I'm grateful for your coming.I've spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence,or AI for short.But back in college,I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of Al at all.So how did I start my career in this field?Apple's Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known.From that invention.I knew Al would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it.That was 10 years ago.Luckily,it turns out that I have made the right choice.Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people's life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development.Al frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable.I feel that we are still in the early days of Al.Although there is still a long way to go,I believe AI will have a bright future. 【高二英语试题参考答案第7页（共7页）】湖南天壹名校联盟·2024年上学期高二5月大联考 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考 母 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2书船笔填除右面的 缺考标记 正确填途 填 注上答雪前，考生务必清是地将自已的姓名.准考证号填写在规定的位置，枝准条形码上的准考证号，姓名与本人相特并完全正确及考试 杀 错误填涂 意 科日也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 样 ● 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色影水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区城内答题，超出答题区成范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上容西无效 例 项 4。保持卡面清清，不准折叠，不得开破 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） I CA]CB]CC] 6 CA][e]Cc3 11 CA]CB]CC] 16 CAJ CB]CC] 2[A][BJ[C] 7[A][B][C] 12 [A][B][c] 17 CA]CB][C] 3 CA]Ce]Cc] 8 CA]EB]CC3 13 [A3 [B][C] 18 [A]CB]CC] 4 CA]C8][C] 9 CA]C8]CC] 14 CA][B]CC] 19[A】CB]CCJ 5[A]CB][C] 10 [A][B]CC] 15 [A][8]CC] 20 CA][B][C] 21 CAJ [8]CC]Co3 26[A][B]CC】[D] 31[AJ[B]c][D] 22[A][B][C1CD] 27[A][B][C】[D] 32 [A][8]CC][D] 23[A][B1[c]CD] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B]Cc][D1 24 [A][8]EC]CD] 29[A1[B1[c[D] 34 CA]C8J CC]CD] 25 CA][8]CC]CoJ 30 [A][8][C][D] 35[A1tB][c1[D1 36 [A]C8]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 41[A1[B]CC][D] 37 [A][6][C][D][E][F]CG] 42LAJ[B][0][D] 38 [AJ [8][C]CD]CE][F]Ca] 43[A1[B]CC][D1 39 [A][8]EC]CD]CE]EF][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 40 [A][83 [C][D][E][F]CG] 45[A][B1LC][D1 46 [A][B][C][D] 5I [A][8]CC][D] 47[A][B1[C][D] 52 [A][8]CO][D] 48EA][B1[C1[D] 53 [A][B]CC][D] 49[A]CB[c1[D] 54[A][B]Cc][D] 50CA][B][C][D] 55 [A][8]CC][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分)》 56. 57 58 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答寨无效！ 第节(15分) Dear Sam. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(25分) Searching for the watch anxiously,I was about to burst into tears when I spotted something shiny. Anger,awkwardness and sadness seized()me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语第2页（共2页）