山东省德州市平原县2024年九年级第一次次练兵考试英语试题

九年级一练 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2024.4 一～二题 （1） 答案 1-5 ACCAB 6-8CBA 9-13 AABCC 14-17ABCB 18-20 BCA 21. Saturday 22. hall 23. parents 24. Three 25. chat 26-30 BADDC 31-35 CBDDC 36-40 AABDC 41-45 BBBDC （二）评分说明 1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。 三、短文还原（共5空，计10分） （一）答案 46-50 DBCAF （二）评分说明 1. 本题共10分，每空2分； 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空（共20空，计30分） A（一）答案 51. quickly 52. afraid 53. never 54. movie 55. and 56. meaning/meanings 57. by 58. first 59. because 60. up (二)评分说明 1、本题共15分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 B（一）答案 61. slept 62. was called/came 63. can help 64. needs 65. will make 66. losing 67. are trying/try 68. to steal 69. loves 70. find (二)评分说明 1、本题共15分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） （一）答案 71. B 72. Because germs are most likely to enter your body through the eyes, nose and mouth. 73. 当一个人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，记得远离他。 74. ① Get vaccinated. ② Wash your hands regularly. ③ Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. ④ Avoid being around sick people. 答对任意两条计2分，答其中一条计1分。 （特别提醒：If you don’t feel well, stay at home. 为错误答案。） 75. How/The ways to stop flu’s spreading或The ways of stopping flu’s spreading或Advice/Suggestions /Tips on/about stopping flu’s spreading （二）评分说明 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分； 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） （一）One possible version: 略。 评分原则 1、总分20分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给出得分。 3、凡内容完整但总词数不足，可在本题总得分中扣去1-2分。 4、凡内容空白、抄袭阅读理解或所写内容根本与写作要求无关者一律得0分。 5、如与课本相关话题所提供例文相似度极高但书写认真规范者可得16-18分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范可内容尚能看清者可得10-12分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范且不能看清内容并有抄袭范文嫌疑者可得0-6分。 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 九年级第一次练兵考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. It’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. Nice idea. 3. A. Either is OK. B. Good luck! C. Me too. 4. A. Congratulations. B. That’s a shame. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. OK, I will. C. Here we go. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ A B 　 C (3) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. Where has Bob been? A. In New York.　 B. In London.　 C. In Beijing. 11. When was the computer first invented? A. In 1921. B. In 1946. C. In 1988. 12. Whose leg is hurt? A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Helen’s. 13. Where are they? A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Where is the man going next week? A. France. B. America. C. England. 15. How many flights to Paris are there every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How will the man get to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 17. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. ＄300. B. ＄150. C. ＄200. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Kate A. want to borrow a new camera to visit the museum 19. Jo B. go to a new school and take some photos of it 20. Nancy C. like taking photos and win a photo prize (六) 听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) A school-leavers’ party Time At 11:00 on (21)________ morning. Place At the school (22)________. Attendees（参加者） All our classmates and their (23)________ and teachers. Speakers The girl from Class (24)________ named Jane. Activities We will (25)________ with our teachers, friends and take photos with each others. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions. YES NO Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents come along with their children on their way to school. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. It’s also very crowded around school gates in the morning. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang This request is not just about children’s safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Besides, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their communities Li Minyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents’. The time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might be late for their work. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu Most parents are workers. They have their own things to do. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will influence their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ opinion first. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do. 26．Parents finish guarding school gates at ________ every day. A．7:40 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:40 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A．duty B．influence C．community D．relation 28．Which is Sun Zhenyao’s opinion according to the passage? A．School should ask for the parents’ opinion first. B．The new request can improve relations between parents and schools. C．It’s the schools’ responsibility to guard schools and keep students safe. D．Fewer traffic accidents will happen around school gates with parents’ help. 29．Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasonable to ask parents to guard school gates because ________. A．the time is so early for parents B．some parents are too old to do it C．it is school guards’ work, not parents’ work D．it may influence some parents’ work 30．It is possible that the passage is taken from ________. A．a scientific report B．a magazine on city traffic C．a newspaper for students D．a middle school textbook B When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance （门票）is free! The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators（模拟装置）in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor3 as a “fun floor”. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in! 31．How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A．It’s big. B．It’s free. C．It’s noisy. D．It’s busy. 32．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A．when to visit the Science Museum B．how to get to the Science Museum C．what to bring to the Science Museum D．how to plan a trip to the Science Museum 33．You can ______ at the Launch Pad. A．buy your favourite drink B．get some science toys for free C．buy two bottles of drink for the kids D．learn about science in a funny way 34．Which is correct? A．The Science Museum is quiet. B．Entrance of the Science Museum is10 pounds. C．The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor. D．You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground. 35．The passage is most probably ______. A．a novel B．a movie C．a guidebook D．a story C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 36. People would move to Mars because _______. A. the earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 37. The underlined word “spacecraft” means _______. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 38. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth D Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体) , she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购) , you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 41. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 42. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos. 43. What is Remmi’s favorite food? A. Vegetables. B. Strawberries. C. Sandwiches. D. Snacks. 44. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. (46)____________ However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn't find anything strange. (47)____________ I don't think so!" Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. "(48)____________but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either, So I guess it can't be a dog. But then, what could it be?" One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. "I think it was too big to be a dog," she said, “(49)____________” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. (50)____________ but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. A. Maybe it was a bear or a wolf. B. They think it might be the wind. C. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, D. Nothing much ever happened around here. E. In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. F. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 afraid, movie, and, by, one, because, quickly, meaning, up, never, so How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so (51)________ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was (52)________ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and (53)________ said anything. Then one day I watched an English (54)________ called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting (55)________ funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the (56)________. I also realized I could get the meaning (57)________ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right" I did not understand these sentences at (58)________. But (59)________ I wanted to understand the story, I looked them (60)________ in a dictionary Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 call, come, help, make, need, sleep, try, love, find, steal, lose, A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He (61)________ badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor (62)________ in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest (63)________ him. What he (64)________ is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That (65)________ him happy. The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, "Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about (66)________ my power. Many people (67)________ to take my position.” Then, the king's banker came to the palace. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,he said. "I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries (68)________ my money every day. Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: "It's true that I'm famous and everyone (69)________ my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others, I cannot be free!" Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and (70)________ a happy man in three days' time. And he managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king’s situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he even didn’t have a shirt! A man’s real happiness lies in his own heart! 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you. Get vaccinated (扎疫苗). Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction (不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two. Wash your hands regularly. Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first. Avoid being around sick people. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. 73When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him. If you don’t feel well, stay at home. If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’ s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading. 71. Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone? A. On 1st or 2nd May. B. On 2nd or 3rd May. _________________________________________________ 72. Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth? _________________________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________ 74. List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.) _________________________________________________ 75. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 请以Henry’s Saturday 为题写一篇英语短文，根据图片所给信息，描述Henry周六一天的活动，并针对如何度过一个健康的周六给出合理的建议。 ( 11:00 am ) 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 80~100词。 Henry’s Saturday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$