山东省宁津县乐陵市联考2024年九年级第一次次练兵考试英语试题

2024年学业水平考试第一次模拟检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3. 相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！ 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. No, thanks. B. No, of course not! C. Yes, I will. 2. A. With pleasure! B. Thank you. C. I agree. 3. A. Why is that? B. Good idea! C. I will be fine. 4. A. No way. B. What for? C. You, too. 5. A . Help yourself. B. It’s a deal. C. It’s up to you. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ A. A B C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What is probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Tian’anmen Square. B. On a bus. C. In the Summer Palace. 11. Which film does Evan like best? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. 12. What can you know from the woman’s answer? A. The weather is good. B. The woman likes traveling by plane. C. The woman never takes a train to travel. 13.What might the man decide to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. Do housework. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What is the girl doing? A. Searching for a lost pet. B. Looking for a missing friend. C. Helping the man make a poster. 15. Where was Charlie last seen according to the man? A. At the park. B. In the girl’s yard. C. On the street. 16. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has brown eyes. C. He has poor eyesight. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are neighbors. C. They are family members. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Alia A. teach about the importance of exercise 19. Braden B. have helped some kids hear better 20. Savanna C. sell the rocks and gives away the money (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于《校园日报》（Campus Daily）要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Volunteers for Campus Daily How many We need (21) volunteers for the newspaper. When to work Volunteers need to work from (22) to July. What in need ①Experience is necessary, and writing and typing skills are in great need. It doesn’t matter if you are not good at (23) or speaking. ②We also need (24) students who know how to make good use of time. What you can get ①There is some money for you. ②You can get lots of interesting (25) . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app（应用程序）to......change my hair 37% ...add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ...add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% 1  to remember a happy moment 2  because you feel good 3  because you look good 4  to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 26. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 27. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 28. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 29. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 30. What are included in the result? ① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④ where people take selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 31. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A. When he played with wonderful toys. B. When his uncle had a walk with him. C. When he learned to ride a horse. D. When Nurse told him stories. 32. Why did Caspian’s uncle teach him to ride and use a sword? A. Because Caspian’s uncle likes riding and using a sword himself. B. Because Caspian’s uncle thought he was gone. C. Because Caspian likes riding and using a sword himself. D. Because Caspian’s uncle thought Caspian might have to be King. 33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 35. How did the King feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 36. Why can onions help you fight off sickness? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 37. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 38. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 40. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. D Scientists train AI to read human thoughts Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot. First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity. Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways. Test 1 The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver’s license (驾照), the program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.” Test 2 The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study. Test 3 The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out (算出) the basic ideas. After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts. 41. What was the scanner used to do? A. Record brain activity. B. Read the volunteers’ ideas. C. Catch the ideas of stories. D. Work out the ideas. 42. What was GPT-1 used to do? A. Receive sounds. B. Test the scanner. C. Produce silent movies. D. Tum recordings of brain activity into words. 43. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3? A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading. 44. Why did scientists do the tests? A. To show how the tool works. B. To prove that the tool works well. C. To test in which fields the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read. 45. Who could the tool help according to the passage? A. People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear. C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A lot of health care are connected with being around trees. (46)_______ According to one 2015 study, a walk in the woods can make you feel seven years younger. They also do a great deal of good for the environment by reducing air pollution and taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (47)_______ A new study by researchers at University College London found that the trees in the London Borough (自治市) of Camden store as much carbon per hectare (公顷) as rainforests. A tree’s ability to take in carbon dioxide is especially useful when the tree is in cities or towns, where there are too many industrial activities. For the study, the researchers used laser scanning methods to take their own carbon readings of trees from the ground as well as the air. (48)_______ They were able to know there are about 85,000 trees in Camden, where the university is based. They determined that Camden had a median carton density (浓度) of around 55 tons of carbon per hectare (t/ha). Greener areas of the borough, like Highgate Cemetery, had a carbon density of 380 t/ha — levels that are typically seen in rainforests. (49)_______ So what exactly does this mean? Trees could help cool the atmosphere by removing carbon dioxide from the air. However, some climate scientists argue that it’s more complicated (复杂的) than that. (50)_______ Still, with all of the other benefits trees offer, planting a seed or two couldn’t hurt. ( We need to protect the ones we already have. These benefits aren’t just felt in the countryside, either. For comparison, major cities in the US have a carbon density of 7.7. They have been known to reduce people’s stress and improve overall mental health. Then they compared their findings with the data from the UK Environment Agency. They think the impact of tree-planting activities today may not be seen for many years. ) 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A ( help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when )阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon? Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and (51)_________ name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was (52)_________ than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the (53)_________ time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛). So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common! It may sound crazy (54)_________ in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder (55)_________ some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be (56)_________ of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape (57)_________ flying. It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). (58)_________, the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very (59)_________. Yet still nobody knows (60)_________ and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 ( begin, set, train, continue , be , climb, come, depend , get , respect , influence ) A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, last year . Since then she (61)_________ the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain from the southern slope. Xu Zhuoyuan was a first-year high school student in Hunan then. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she (62)_________ her trek (徒步旅行) from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her training. At 10 pm Beijing time on Sunday, Xu (63)_________ off from Camp 4 at an altitude (海拔) of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Mountain Qomolangma. After a hard and tiring 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan (64)_________ by her father. She has reached remote (偏远的) areas with him since she was very young. Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she bravely said on Hunan TV, “I (65)_________ Mount Qomolangma.” Four years later, she made her dream (66)_________ ture. Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also keep (67)_________ hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. Two year ago, she climbed mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of nature. We (68)_________ nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After finishing her university studies, she hopes (69)_________ climbing. Facing a mountain, climb or look up? It (70)_________ on your faith and courage! In life, there is no mountain that cannot be climbed. Never stop trying to be the best you could be . 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 For more than 2,000 years. Jingdezhen was known as the porcelain capital of the world. Today, Jingdezhen remains a national center for porcelain production. The most famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.  The imperial porcelain was so exquisite that it was described as being “as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, with a sound as clear as a bell.”  Among all porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, the most representative is blue-white porcelain. Blue-white porcelain originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties blue-white porcelain became increasingly popular, and since the 14th century manufacturers have shipped blue-white porcelain to world markets. The porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs made it very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies, ranking first among blue-white porcelain nationwide. Blue-white porcelain is the most famous among the four traditional types of porcelain produced in Jiangdezhen, and is famous as the “ever-lasting blue flower.” The blue-white style is created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. This style is also known as “underglazed blue.” The piece is then fired at a high temperature. Blue-white porcelain has been in production ever since thanks to its bright colors, simple yet elegant patterns, and smooth glaze that never fades. The Yuan Dynasty was a key period for the development of firing techniques for blue-white porcelain in China. Its unique characteristics were based on the techniques of former dynasties. It was during this period that blue and white porcelain was perfected and came to characterize the Ming Dynasty. China’s multi-colored porcelain was often given as gifts on diplomatic missions. In 1979 Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won a national golden prize and in 1985 it was honored with three gold medals at different international fairs. Since then, the name “Jingdezhen Blue-white Porcelain” has spread far and wide. It is by far a top product in the porcelain business, boasting the most prizes and the highest standards.   71. How many famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen are there? What are they? 72. What made blue-white porcelain very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies? 73. What is “underglazed blue”? 74. What can you learn from the last paragraph of the passage? 75. Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求： 1.80-1000词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 【九年级英语试题共5页】第 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024.4九英语试题 一～二题 （一）答案 1-5 B A BCC 6-8 BAC 9-13 A B A BB 14-17 ABC B 18-20 C B A 21. 13/thirteen 22. February 23. painting 24. excellent 25. experiences 26-30ADBCD 31-35 DD B B C 36-40DCBCA 41-45ADCBA （二）评分说明 1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。 三、短文还原（共5空，计10分） （一）答案 46-50DBECF （二）评分说明 1. 本题共10分，每空2分； 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空（共20空，计30分） A（一）答案 51. its 52. larger 53.first 54.but 55. if 56. pieces 57.for 58. Luckily 59. helpful 60. when （二）评分说明 1、本题共15分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 B（一）答案 61. has been 62. began 63. set 64. was influenced 65. will climb 66. come 67. training 68. should respect 69. to continue 70. depends (二)评分说明 1、本题共15分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） （一）答案 71. There are four famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen. They are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain, and color-glazed porcelain. 72. Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs. 73. “Underglazed blue” refers to the style of blue-white porcelain created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. The piece is then fired at a high temperature. 74. Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won many awards and it’s famous all over the world. 75. Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain （二）评分说明 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分； 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 【参考范文】   Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德). The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state. Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action. 【评分说明】 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$