内容正文:
全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册 ·17 ·
Module
4 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1 咳嗽 n. &
v.
2 发烧;发热
n.
3 头痛 n.
4 腹部;肚子 n.
5 痛;疼痛 n.
6 牙痛 n.
7 不健康的;有病的 adj. →
n. (病;疾病)
8
这,这个(指刚提到的或
显而易见的人、物或事实等)
pron. →
(pl. )
9 自……以来 prep. &
conj.
10 感冒;伤风 n.
11
(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄
(尤指有规律地)吃,喝
v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
12 健康(状况) n. →
adj. (健康的)
Unit
2
1 健康的 adj.
2 心;心脏 n.
3 积极的;活跃的 adj. →
n. (活动)
4 宠物;宠畜 n.
5 成员;会员 n.
6 状况;身体状况 n.
7 困的;想睡的 adj. →
v. (睡觉) →
adj. (睡着的)
8 当时;那时 adv.
9 每天的;天天的 adj. →
n. (天;白天)
10 弱的;虚弱的 adj. →(反义词)
11 运动;锻炼 v.
12 极讨厌的;极坏的 adj.
13 可能;也许 adv. →(同义词)
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重
点
短
语
1 有
2 胃痛;腹痛
3 感冒
4 量某人的体温
5 快餐
6 锻炼
7 太多
8 对……有害
9 例如
重
点
句
子
1 你像这样多久了?
2 我病了大约 3 天了!
3 那就是你胃痛的原因。
4 从去年有电脑以来我就没有做过很多锻炼了。
5 你在电脑前花费的时间太多了。
6 这可能对你的健康很有害。
7 还有,我给你开一些药。
Unit
2
重
点
短
语
1 参加,参与
2 健康状况很好
3 为……而去
4 到达
5 感到不舒服
6 浑身;到处
重
点
句
子
1 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
2 目前我拥有他已经 3 个月了,我感觉真的很健康。
3 她也和我们一起参加训练。
4 从那以来,它(自行车)成为我生活中的一部分。
5 我们为什么不上学之前跑跑步呢?
6 也许我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1. If
you
have
a
terrible
t
,you
should
go
to
see
the
dentist(牙医).
2. Drinking
milk
every
day
is
good
for
your
h .
3. I
had
a
bad
cold
and
c
day
and
night
last
week.
4. Mrs
Li
spends
lots
of
time
taking
care
of
her
p
cat.
5. Ben
is
a
m
of
the
football
team.
6. —Wheres
Lucy?
—P
she
is
in
the
school
library,but
Im
not
sure.
号
学
名
姓
级
班
校
学
7. Dont
worry
about
Mike. He
is
in
excellent
c
now.
8. Jenny
is
feeling
a . I
think
she
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
9. You
should
e
more
instead
of
staying
at
home.
10. He
cant
come
to
the
meeting,because
he
is
(生病的)
today.
11. Im
afraid
I
have
got
a
(发烧). My
temperature
is
very
high.
12. She
woke
up
with
a
raging
thirst
and
a
(头痛).
13. He
always
felt
(困的)
after
he
took
the
medicine.
14. He
is
very
(积极的)
in
the
Basketball
Club.
15. Even
though
Peter
is
old
and
(虚弱的),he
still
works
very
hard.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Drinking
milk
before
going
to
bed
is
a
(health)
habit.
2. Most
( ill)
are
caused
by
your
food
and
drinks.
3. —I
dont
know
how
(deal)
with
the
old
clothes.
—You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.
4. She
(be)
here
for
two
hours.
5. Smoking
is
(harm)
to
your
health.
6. I
felt
very
(sleep)
and
I
was
not
happy.
7. I
saw
Li
Ming
(play)
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
8. My
grandparents
often
learn
about
the
news
by
( listen)
to
the
radio.
9. At
last
we
decided
( fly)
kites
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
10. Why
dont
we
(go)
for
a
swim
at
the
weekend?
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
take
the
medicine,take
the
underground,all
over,look
after,take
an
active
part
in
1. He
didnt
take
an
umbrella
so
he
was
wet
when
he
got
home.
2. The
two
sisters
their
baby
brother
when
their
mother
isnt
at
home.
3. Jim
likes
sports
and
he
usually
the
school
sports
meet.
4. Im
feeling
better
after
.
5. Many
people
to
go
to
work
in
the
city.
四、根据汉语意思和提示词或短语翻译句子。
1. 你父亲离开家乡多长时间了? (how
long)
?
2. 你发烧了,你应该去看医生。 (should)
.
3. 我妹妹已经量体温了。 (take
ones
temperature)
.
4. 那就是我不喜欢垃圾食品的原因。 (why)
.
5. 昨天晚上,我弟弟感冒了。 (catch
a
cold)
.
五、单项选择。
( )1. The
Greens
have
lived
in
Shanghai
2011.
A. in B. since C. for D. at
( )2. We
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A. dont
see B. didnt
see C. wont
see D. havent
seen
( )3. —Ive
had
a
fever
and
a
headache
since
I
took
a
shower
last
night.
— . Youve
probably
caught
a
cold.
A. I
see B. Well
done C. I
think
so D. No
problem
( )4. —How
long
have
you
studied
here?
—
about
five
years
my
family
moved
to
the
city.
A. Since;for B. For;since C. For;for D. Since;since
( )5. —Are
you
in
trouble?
?
—
I
cant
start
my
car. Could
you
please
give
it
a
push?
A. How
can
I
help
you B. Can
you
help
me
C. How
do
you
feel D. What
can
you
do
for
me
( )6. —
do
you
visit
your
grandparents,Tom?
—Twice
a
month.
A. How
much B. How
often C. How
soon D. How
long
( )7. Its
to
your
listening
to
live
with
so
much
noise
around.
A. harm B. bad C. harmful D. weak
( )8. (易错题) I
felt
last
night,and
then
I
fell
quickly.
A. sleepy;sleepy B. sleepy;asleep C. asleep;asleep D. asleep;sleepy
( )9. Kitty,these
books
are
heavy
for
you
carry. Let
me
help
you.
A. as;as B. too;to C. such;that D. so;that
( )10. Hes
new
in
the
country
and
the
hot
weather
makes
him
feel
.
A. afraid B. nervous C. awful D. excited
·18· 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册
重点句子
1. What
are
you
up
to?
2. Ive
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
3. I
havent
started
yet
because
Im
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
4. Scientists
have
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars.
5. Has
it
arrived
yet?
6. Yes,it
has
arrived
already.
7. Thats
why
its
on
the
news.
8. Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
9. Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
Unit
2
重点短语
1. go
around 2. none
of 3. on
the
earth 4. hundreds
of
5. millions
of 6. solar
system 7. billions
of 8. take
photos
9. communicate
with
sb.
重点句子
1. Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
2. None
of
them
has
an
environment
like
that
of
the
earth,so
scientists
do
not
think
they
will
find
life
on
them.
3. The
earth
is
a
planet
and
it
goes
around
the
sun.
4. It
is
impossible
to
imagine.
5. However,no
spaceship
has
travelled
far
enough
to
reach
other
stars
in
our
Galaxy.
6. With
so
many
stars
in
the
universe,are
we
alone,or
is
there
life
out
there
in
space?
7. Have
there
been
visitors
to
the
earth
from
other
planets?
8. Why
has
no
one
communicated
with
us?
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. moon 2. just 3. Project 4. news 5. yet 6. impossible
7. reached 8. light 9. environment 10. communicate
11. astronaut 12. discovered 13. planet 14. earth
15. models
二、1. to
reach 2. havent
found 3. has;left 4. has
gone;will
come
5. impossible 6. to
swim 7. is
called 8. latest
9. discovered 10. to
make 11. visitors 12. to
have
13. Billions 14. reading 15. has
known
三、1. up
to;sending;to 2. Thats
why 3. Have;known;yet
4. havent
discovered;yet 5. In
order
to
win 6. went
online
7. have
been
to 8. far
enough
to 9. None
of;that
10. Its;to
imagine
四、1. B
2. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:当你开车的时候,为了保证
安全你必须慢点儿开。 in
order
to 意为“为了,以便”,符合句
意。 故选 B。
3. D 4. A 5. C
Module
3 学业水平测试
一、1. A 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“They
tie
the
bag
to
a
wall
so
that
they
wont
float
away
at
night. ”可知,宇航员把
睡袋系在墙上,这样就不会飘走。 故选 A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段最后一句“This
is
very
bad
for
their
legs,so
they
must
exercise
for
thirty
minutes
every
day. ”
可知,宇航员在太空中必须每天锻炼 30 分钟,即半个小时。
故选 B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段第二句“They
may
listen
to
music,read,watch
films,play
games,or
talk
to
their
friends
and
families
on
the
radio. ”可知,在太空中,宇航员不能像在地球上
一样奔跑。 故选 D。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。 由第四段第二句中的“but
in
space,
astronauts
float,so
they
do
not
use
their
legs
often”可知,在太空
中,宇航员不经常使用、活动他们的腿。 C 项说法错误。 故
选 C。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文从吃饭、睡觉、
锻炼和休闲四个方面介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 故
选 B。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三、四句“Venus
was
the
Roman
goddess(女神)
of
love
and
beauty. In
Greek
her
name
was
Aphrodite(阿芙洛狄特) . ”可知,阿芙洛狄特在希腊神话
中是爱和美丽的女神。 故选 B。
7. B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“ If
you
were
70
pounds
on
earth,you
would
be
63
pounds
on
Venus. ”可知,人在
地球上比在金星上面要多 7 磅的重量,所以可推知在地球上
重量为 60 千克的人,在金星上大约重 54 千克。 故选 B。
8. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句“Venus
is
an
‘unfriendly’
planet. Because
of
its
thick
cloud,you
cant
see
the
surface(表面) . ”可知,因为金星有深厚的云层,所以你不能看
清楚它的表面,因此金星被称为不友好的星球,和 C 项“人们
不能从外面看清楚它”一致。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Besides,the
earth
lets
heat
out
through
volcanoes,hot
springs,but
Venus
lets
heat
out
in
a
different
way. ”可知,地球是通过火山、温泉散发热量
的,而金星却是以不同的方式散发热量的。 因此 D 项“金星
和地球散发热量的方式相同”是错误的。 故选 D。
10. D 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍有关
金星的一些情况,因此本文标题为“金星的介绍”。 故选 D。
11-15 DCBGE
二、16. B 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下句“ astronauts
wouldnt
be
able
to
leave
their
spaceship”可知,没有宇航服,宇航员将不
能离开宇宙飞船。 由此推知,宇航服是特别的。 special 意为
“特别的”,符合语境。 故选 B。
17. B
18. D 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下文“Firstly,there
is
no
air
to
breathe(呼吸) . Secondly, ... Thirdly ... ”可知,本段讲述了三
个太空的危险因素。 因此对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。
dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。 故选 D。
19. A 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文“space
also
has
high
levels
of
radiation(辐射)”可知,太空存在很强的辐射,因此可推断这
种辐射会让身体生病。 bodies 意为“身体”,符合语境。 故
选 A。
20. D 【解析】考查连词。 句意:第三,太空的一些地方很冷,而
其他地方却很热。 while 意为“然而”,用来对比两件事物,符
合语境。 故选 D。
21. C 【解析】考查动词。 句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服待在宇
宙飞船外面,他们就可能在几秒内死亡。 根据“So
astronauts
could
die
in
a
few
seconds,if
they ... without
their
suits. ”可知,
不穿宇航服停留在外面,宇航员可能很快就会死亡。 stay 意
为“待,停留”,符合语境。 故选 C。
22. A 【解析】考查副词。 句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在
里面。 根据后文“ let
astronauts
breathe
normally”其他介绍可
知,这种衣服会起到保护作用,让他们安全地待在里面。
safely 意为“安全地”,符合语境。 故选 A。
23. C
24. B 【解析】考查介词。 句意:宇航服下面一层是另一套像紧
身睡衣一样的衣服,里面有小管子。 根据常识,宇航服有很
多层,所以应是一层衣服下还有一层。 under 意为“在……下
面”,符合语境。 故选 B。
25. C 【解析】考查动词短语。 从下文“
because
wearing
a
space
suit
can
make
astronauts
very
hot”可知,穿宇航服会让宇航员
很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。 故此处应
用 cool
off“变凉”。 故选 C。
三、26. found 27. planets 28. none 29. called 30. reaches
31. impossible 32. have
sent 33. has
visited 34. wanted
35. communicated
四、36. means 37. that 38. around 39. moving 40. bigger
41. to
give 42. the 43. living 44. have
sent 45. greatest
五、46. The
earth.
47. They
are
similar
in
size
and
mass.
48. Because
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
49. 望远镜
50. Venus
六、One
possible
version:
Good
morning,everyone!
I
cant
wait
to
introduce
my
favourite
astronaut
Wang
Yaping
to
you.
Wang
Yaping
is
a
woman
astronaut
in
China. She
was
born
in
January,1980
in
Shandong
Province. She
has
been
to
space
twice
and
spent
198
days
on
space
travel. She
has
also
taught
physics
to
students
in
space
successfully. She
gave
three
science
lessons
in
all
in
space. Im
so
proud
of
her. And
I
always
dream
of
becoming
an
astronaut
like
her. In
order
to
make
my
dream
come
true,Ill
learn
a
lot
about
the
universe
and
study
hard
from
now
on.
Thats
all. Thank
you
for
listening.
阶段性检测(一)
一、1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 CCABA 16-20 BACBA
二、21-25 BADCC 26-30 DABAD 31-35 CBACB
三、36-40 CADBD
四、41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBACB
51-55 BCDAC 56-60 CCACB
五、61. because 62. have
read 63. named 64. her 65. Luckily
66. At 67. to
remember 68. works 69. a 70. shows
六、71-75 EGDAC
七、第一部分
76. When
was
she
born
77. What
are
you
up
to / What
have
you
made
78. Its
a
nice
day,isnt
it
79. Where
would
you
like
to
visit
80. Could / Can
you
please
pass / give
me
some / the
salt
第二部分 One
possible
version:
Dear
Mary,
Im
having
a
wonderful
time
in
Chengdu
with
my
parents. Chengdu
is
in
the
southwest
of
China. Its
the
capital
of
Sichuan
Province. Its
so
beautiful.
We
have
done
many
things
here. Weve
watched
the
pandas
eat
bamboo
and
taken
photos
of
them. Weve
walked
around
famous
Kuanzhai
Alley. There
are
lots
of
ancient
shops, teahouses
and
restaurants. We
have
seen
Sichuan
Opera
and
enjoyed
the
lifestyle
here. Weve
also
tasted
the
Sichuan
hot
pot. It
is
really
delicious.
Tomorrow
were
going
to
visit
the
Wuhou
Temple. Wish
you
were
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Module
4 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1. cough 2. fever 3. headache 4. stomach 5. ache 6. toothache
7. ill;illness 8. this;these 9. since 10. cold
11. take;took;taken 12. health;healthy
Unit
2
1. well 2. heart 3. active;activity 4. pet 5. member
6. condition 7. sleepy;sleep;asleep 8. then 9. daily;day
10. weak;strong 11. exercise 12. awful 13. perhaps;maybe
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重点短语
1. have
got 2. get
a
stomach
ache 3. catch
a
cold
4. take
sb. s
temperature 5. fast
food 6. do
exercise
7. too
much 8. be
harmful
to 9. such
as
重点句子
1. How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
2. Ive
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
3. Thats
why
youve
got
a
stomach
ache.
4. I
havent
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
5. You
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
computer.
6. It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
7. And
Ill
give
you
some
medicine.
Unit
2
重点短语
1. take
part
in 2. in
excellent
condition 3. go
for 4. get
to
5. feel
awful 6. all
over
重点句子
1. Now
I
get
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
2. I
have
had
him
for
three
months
now
and
I
feel
really
healthy.
3. She
also
takes
part
in
the
training
with
us.
4. Since
then,it
has
become
part
of
my
life.
5. Why
dont
we
go
for
a
run
before
school?
6. Perhaps
I
am
too
weak
to
do
any
exercise.
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. toothache 2. health 3. coughed 4. pet 5. member
6. Perhaps 7. condition 8. awful 9. exercise 10. ill
11. fever 12. headache 13. sleepy 14. active 15. weak
二、1. healthy 2. illnesses 3. to
deal 4. has
been 5. harmful
6. sleepy 7. playing 8. listening 9. to
fly 10. go
三、1. all
over 2. look
after 3. takes
an
active
part
in
4. taking
the
medicine 5. take
the
underground
四、1. How
long
has
your
father
been
away
from
home
town
2. Youve
got
a
fever
and
you
should
go
to
see
the
doctor
3. My
little
sister
has
taken
her
temperature
already
4. Thats
why
I
dont
like
junk
food
5. My
brother
caught
a
cold
last
night
五、1. B
2. D 【解析】考查时态。 句意:自从我来了北京我们就没再见
面,但我们经常发送电子邮件。 根据时间状语“since
I
came
to
Beijing”可知,此处使用现在完成时。 故选 D。
3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B 【解析】考查疑问副词词组的用法。 句意:———汤姆,你多
久去看你爷爷奶奶一次? ———每月两次。 How
much 意为“多
少”,用于提问不可数名词的量;How
often 意为“多久一次”,
用于提问频率;How
soon 意为“多久”,用于提问 in +一段时
间;How
long 意为“多长(时间)”,用于提问一段时间。 由答
语“Twice
a
month. ”可知,此处是提问频率。 故选 B。
7. C 8. B
9. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:凯蒂,拿这些书对你来说太
重了。 让我帮你吧。 as ... as ... 意为“和……一样”;
too ...
to ... 意 为 “太 …… 而 不 能 ……”; such ... that ... 意 为 “ 如
此……以致于……”,such 后接名词短语,that 后接从句;so ...
that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”,so 后接形容词或副词,
that 后接从句。 根据第二个空后“carry”可知,后面不是从句,
排除 C 项和 D 项;短语 as ... as 中间用形容词或副词原级,题
干中“heavy
for
you”不是形容词原级,排除 A 项。 故选 B。
10. C
Module
4 学业水平测试
一、1-5 BDDAB
6. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文“Walking
is
on
the
top
of
the
list. (步行高居一些最受欢迎的运动方式的名单榜首)及
后文“You
can
walk
at
any
time
and
any
place. (你可以在任何
时间任何地方步行)””可知,步行应该是最容易的锻炼方式。
故选 A。
7. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Swimming
is
also
popular. It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sporting
activities
in
America. ” 及
“Another
popular
form
of
exercise
is
jogging. ”可知,游泳和慢跑
都是受欢迎的锻炼形式,但是并不是最追捧的,而且文中并没
有提到游泳比散步更受欢迎,因此 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 再
根据第四段中的“ It
is
said
that
swimming
is
good
for
people
with
special
needs,like
pregnant
(怀孕的)
women. ”可知,对于怀孕
的妇女来说,游泳是有好处的。 故选 D。
8. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“A
dance
fitness
programme
called
Zumba
has
grown
in
popularity
in
recent(最近
的)
years. ”
可知,尊巴舞流行的时间不长。 故选 D。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知,跳舞也是一种锻炼
的有趣的方式;在 2001 年,名叫 Alberto
Perez 的人把尊巴舞
传入美国;游泳是美国最为流行的运动活动之一,A、B、D 三
项说法正确。 根据第三段“ In
the
1960s,Bill
Bowerman
brought
jogging
to
the
US. ”可知,C 项说法“Bill
Bowerman 在 20 世纪
90 年代将慢跑引入美国”是不对的。 故选 C。
10. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美
国的几种流行的运动方式。 第一段最后一句“ So,
what
are
some
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
exercise
in
the
US?”是本文的
主旨句。 故选 B。
11-15 CADBF
二、16. C 【解析】考查形容词。 根据上文“ I
was
tired
two
weeks
ago. ”可知,此处应是感到困的。 sleepy 意为 “困的,想睡
的”,符合题意。 故选 C。
17. B 【解析】考查代词。 根据上文“ but
the
doctor
said
I
was
healthy”可知,作者在一家医院查不到病症,因此他又去了另
一家医院。 another,表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”,
符合题意。 故选 B。
18. C 【解析】考查连词。 句意:医生建议我服用一些药,但是
我不想那样做。 根据后文作者去找 Dr
Dean 看病可知,作者
没有采纳医生服药的建议。 因此此处前后应是转折关系,用
but。 故选 C。
·74· 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册