精品解析：2024年河南省信阳市浉河区中考二模英语试题

2024年河南省中招模拟试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the man's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. How much will the girl pay for her cinema ticket? A.£4. B.£5. C.£7. 3. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a railway station 5. What kind of ice cream will the girl buy? A . A chocolate one. B. A banana one. C. A coffee one. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的λA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many people will go to thê party? A.8. B.18 C.80. 7. How long will the party last? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy's mother? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 9. What do we know about Lisa? A. She loves sweets. B. She is three years old G. She plays the guitar well. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. People use different things to eat. B. People eat different kinds of food. C. People travel to different places. 11. What do people in Thailand use to eat most foods? A. Chopsticks. B. A spoon and fork. C. Their right hand. 12. In which country do people usually use bread to pick up food? A Japan. B. Korea. C. India. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where does Ann work? A. In London. B. In Brighton. C. In Oxford. 14. What time does Ann get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. Why doesn't Ann have breakfast? A. She gets up late. B. She doesn't have time. C. She has to take care of her daughters. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did Eddie say sorry at the beginning of his email? A. Because he couldn’t find a good taekwondo teacher. B. Because the taekwondo classes were very expensive. C. Because he wouldn’t be able to join them for practice. D. Because he couldn’t find any taekwondo classes in the area. 2. Eddie wants to hold a fund-raising event in the taekwondo club to . A. get more people to join them B. ask Mr. Morris to teach a class C. get money to buy things like soft mats D. make movies about their taekwondo classes 3. We can infer (推断) Eddie and his friends could practice taekwondo . A. at the teacher’s house B. in the school gym C. at Eddie’s house D. at a movie theater 4. The email is mainly about ____________. A. starting a taekwondo club B. learning taekwondo online C. doing taekwondo in PE class D. going to a taekwondo class 5. When will Eddie’s friends receive this email? A. On the morning of May 20. B. On the afternoon of May 22. C. On the evening of May 20. D. On the evening of May 22. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电子邮件。Eddie写信提议朋友们一起组织跆拳道训练班。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Well, I’m sorry to say that it seems there are no taekwondo classes in our area.”可知，因为在当地找不到跆拳道俱乐部而感到抱歉。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“We could run a fund-raising (资金募集) event to get money to buy things like the special soft mats (垫子)”可知，认为可以举办一个筹款活动，筹集资金购买特殊软垫之类的东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的“I can get a private instructor (私教) to teach a class once a week. Mr Morris, the PE teacher, said that we could meet in the school gym.”可推知，他们可以在学校体育馆练习。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，Eddie在邀请朋友一起开启当地的跆拳道训练俱乐部。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件最下面的界面显示“Email will be sent at 05/20 Monday 19:00”可知，这封电子邮件将在5月20日晚上7点发出，所以Eddie的朋友收到邮件的时间只能是5月20 日晚上。故选C。 B Do you enjoy watching cartoon movies? If so, which one is your favorite, and who produced it? You’ve probably heard of Walt Disney, the man who created famous characters like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella. But did you know that his journey to success was filled with challenges and troubles? After serving in World War I, Disney worked at an art studio (工作室) in Kansas City. But he dreamed of something bigger—he wanted to create his own cartoons. So, together with his brother Roy, they started their own cartoon company. Unfortunately, their company didn’t do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet (收支平衡). He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by (过得去). Disney didn’t lose hope. He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost. But Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. On the train home from New York, where he had another trouble, he came up with an idea—a character named Mickey Mouse. He believed Mickey could be something special, but when he tried to get funding for his new cartoon, nobody offered support. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away. Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney’s cartoons took off, and the rest is history. Today, Disney’s company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Disney and his brother’s company ________ due to World War I. A. had to closed B. became very successful C. changed into an art studio D. met with money problems 7. Walt Disney lost the rights to ________. A. Cinderella B. Mickey Mouse C. Oswald the Rabbit D. Snow White 8. The underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. went missing one by one B. suddenly became successful or popular C. flew away and disappeared into the sky D. left somewhere without telling anybody 9. Disney’s story teaches us ________. A. “Don’t lose hope and never give up” B. “Success mostly depends on chance” C. “Don’t wait for others to offer support” D. “The harder life is the greater a person is” 10. How does the writer lead the topic into the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了华特·迪士尼的曲折创业经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Disney found it hard to make ends meet (收支平衡). He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by (过得去).”可知，华特·迪士尼的公司入不敷出，不得不节衣缩食，这说明他们的公司遇到了资金问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit”可知，此处指Oswald the Rabbit。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Today, Disney’s company is worth over $200 billion.”可知，迪士尼的公司变得很成功，所以划线部分的含义是“突然变得很成功或流行”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，迪士尼的创业之路很曲折，但是他面对困难，不放弃，所以他的故事告诉我们：永远不要失去希望，永不言弃。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you enjoy watching cartoon movies?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选A。 C Botswana said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) in farms, destroy houses and sometimes even step on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for the Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! Think in a different way: Perhaps we can work together to find a smarter and kinder way to help deal with the playful elephants. ● Make fences (栅栏) with beehives (蜂巢) or chili peppers (辣椒) around towns. Elephants don’t like these two things. ● Use satellites (卫星) and AI to track (追踪) elephants. ● Build special paths for elephants. Fun facts about African elephants: ● They are the largest animals on land. ● There are about 415,000 of them in the wild. ● They can live up to 70 years. ● They have larger ears than those Asian elephants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There are about ________ elephants in Botswana. A. 400 B. 20,000 C. 110,000 D. 130,000 12. From Paragraph 2, we know ________. A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world B. Botswana doesn’t have enough food for elephants C. elephants in Botswana are moving to live in towns D. the large number of elephants is a problem in Botswana 13. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Selling tusks. B. Hunting elephants. C. Keeping elephants on farms. D. Sending elephants to Germany. 14. Botswana planned to send elephants to Germany ________. A. to use the elephants as a friendly gift B. to help Germans learn how to hunt elephants C. to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants D. to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants 15. Which of the following is Botswana elephant according to the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的泛滥带给当地人们的苦恼，以及机智的解决方案。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“It has about 130,000 elephants”可知，博茨瓦纳有大约13万头大象。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的“They can eat crops (庄稼) in farms, destroy houses and sometimes even step on people”可知，大象吃农场里的庄稼，破坏房屋，有时甚至踩人，这说明大量的大象在博茨瓦纳是一个问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的“Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants each year. People can also take home their ‘trophies (战利品)’, such as the tusks (象牙)”可知，博茨瓦纳允许人们捕杀大象，但每年最多只能捕杀400头大象。人们也可以把他们的“战利品”带回家，比如象牙。 由此可知，this idea指的是“捕杀大象”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan.They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around”可知，为了回应德国不同意捕杀大象的问题，博茨瓦纳决定送一些大象到德国，为了让德国人感受一下顽皮的大象到处跑是什么感觉。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“They have larger ears than those Asian elephants”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大，所以图片A是非洲象。故选A。 D There are many interesting customs on “lixia”. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. ____16____ It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites (仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. ____17____ A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. ____18____ Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the hot summer. ____19____ Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ____20____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The winners continue the egg fighting. B. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. C. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. D. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. E. For example, in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It’s also a time…”可知是在介绍这是什么时期，B项“这是一个气温随降雨量增加而迅速上升的时期。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely.”可知，此处指立夏称重的习俗，E项“例如，在浙江省德清县，当家庭外出时，人们仍然遵循在立夏给孩子称重的习俗。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the hot summer.”可知，此处与该习俗的意义及益处有关，D项“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免减肥。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests.”可知，此处讲述立夏的另一个习俗，C项“立夏的一个更有趣的饮食习俗是孩子们吃鸡蛋和玩鸡蛋的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs.”及下文“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”并结合选项可知，此处与碰撞鸡蛋有关，A项“胜者继续斗蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bump! Bump! Scratch! Adam opened his eyes and stared around his room, searching in the darkness for the thing that was making those scary ___21___. The closet (壁橱) door moved as ___22___ banged on it from the inside. “Who’s there?” Adam asked. The closet slowly began to ___23___. Adam jumped out of bed and ran to the closet door. He pushed his desk, chair ___24___ the door. Then he ran out of his room and down the hall. His brother’s door was wide open, and Adam jumped onto David’s bed. “Adam?” David asked. “What are you doing in here?” Adam answered, “There’s something in my closet!” “You probably had a bad ___25___. Go back to bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was ___26___, and the closet door started opening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we don’t find anything, you have to promise to leave me ___27___ for the rest of the night.” Adam nodded. David reached into his desk drawer and ___28___ a flashlight. Then they ___29___ to Adam’s room. Adam stopped in the doorway. He could hear something scratching his closet door. “Do you hear that?” Adam asked. David nodded. He walked over to Adam’s bed and pulled the case off one of the pillows. He opened the pillowcase (枕套). “You open the door very slowly, and I’ll catch ___30___ it is,” David said. Adam pulled the closet door open a crack (缝隙). Something banged against the door, trying to force it open. Adam took a deep breath and opened the door a few more inches. A small creature (动物) ran ___31___ into the pillowcase. “I got it!” David said, closing the pillowcase and holding it in the ___32___. “What is it?” Adam moved ___33___. David put the pillowcase on the bed and an orange ___34___ climbed out. Adam held the cat up. “Apricot? How did you get in my closet?” David laughed. “The poor cat. If I was locked in your closet with your stinky (发恶臭的) shoes, I will try to get out, too!” “Poor, Apricot,” Adam said. “You were probably more ___35___ than I was.” 21. A. movies B. sounds C. scenes D. thoughts 22. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 23. A. rise B. move C. open D. spread 24. A. out B. into C. against D. towards 25. A. look B. idea C. story D. dream 26. A. awake B. relaxed C. wrong D. excited 27. A. back B. alone C. apart D. again 28. A. found out B. pulled out C. looked for D. gave out 29. A. led B. headed C. reminded D. returned 30. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 31. A. right B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 32. A. air B. room C. drawer D. dark 33. A. closer B. around C. away D. along 34. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck 35. A. worried B. scared C. upset D. serious 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚当听到壁柜里发出了声音，他感到很害怕，于是去找大卫。大卫带着亚当一起回到卧室，两个人一起抓住了这个东西，原来是一只猫。 【21题详解】 句意：亚当睁开眼睛，环顾房间四周，在黑暗中寻找发出可怕声音的东西。 movies电影；sounds声音；scenes场景；thoughts思想。根据“searching in the darkness for the thing that was making those scary”可知，寻找发出可怕声音的东西，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：壁橱的门被什么东西从里面敲了一下，动了一下。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“banged on it from the inside”可知，被某样东西从里面敲了一下，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：壁橱慢慢地打开了。 rise升起；move移动；open打开；spread传播。根据“the closet door started opening by itself”可知，壁橱的门慢慢打开了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他把桌子、椅子靠在门上。 out出去；into到……里面；against倚，靠；towards朝着。根据“He pushed his desk, chair… the door”可知，壁橱的门慢慢地打开了，所以他把桌子和椅子都倚在门上，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能做了个噩梦 look外貌；idea想法；story故事；dream梦想。根据“It wasn’t a dream.”可知，认为亚当是做噩梦了，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我醒着，壁橱的门自己打开了！ awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。根据“Adam opened his eyes”可知，亚当当时是醒着的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但如果我们什么都没找到，你得保证今晚不要再烦我了。 back向后；alone独自地；apart相隔；again再，又。leave sb alone“不要打扰某人”，固定搭配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大卫把手伸进书桌抽屉，拿出一个手电筒。 found out发现；pulled out取出；looked for寻找；gave out发出。根据“David reached into his desk drawer and … a flashlight.”可知，从抽屉里取出手电筒，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们去了亚当的房间。 led引领；headed率领；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“to Adam’s room”可知，朝亚当的房间前进，head to“朝着某个方向前进”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你慢慢开门，我会抓住它的。 however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I’ll catch … it is”可知，无论它是什么，都会抓住它的，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一只小动物正好跑进枕套里。 right正确的；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ran … into the pillowcase”可知，正好跑进了枕套里，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：合上枕套，把它举在空中。 air空气；room房间；drawer抽屉；dark黑暗。根据“holding it in the”可知，把它举在了空中，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：亚当走近了。 closer靠近的；around在周围；away离开；along沿着。根据“What is it?”可知，亚当很好奇这个是什么东西，所以靠近了，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：大卫把枕套放在床上，一只橙色的猫爬了出来。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“held the cat up”可知，一只猫跑了出来，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能比我更害怕。 worried担心的；scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；serious严肃的。根据“You were probably more… than I was”可知，亚当知道了，这只猫待在壁柜里，可能比他更害怕，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for keep start only they travel but one shape bring If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I ___36___ the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840 Royal Mail ___37___ out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait ___38___ a postman to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While ___39___ for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the ___40___ postboxes were made, but they were ___41___ used on the Channel Islands. The next year, postboxes started to appear all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different ___42___ and sizes. ___43___ there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even bumped into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made ___44___ all red. In 1879, all the postboxes became what they are now—red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has ___45___ making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (皇室徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 【答案】36. started 37. brought 38. for 39. traveling 40. first 41. only 42. shapes 43. But 44. them 45. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是英国街头红色邮箱的由来。 【36题详解】 句意：国王查理一世于1635年开启了英国皇家邮政服务。根据“King Charles I ... the British Royal Mail service”及备选词可知，此处是指开启了英国皇家邮政服务，start“开启”，结合“in 1635”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：然后在1840年，皇家邮政出版了第一枚邮票——黑色便士。根据“... out the first stamp”可知，此处是bring out“出版”，根据“Then in 1840”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式brought。故填brought。 【38题详解】 句意：但是人们还是得去邮局寄信或者等邮递员来收信。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：当在欧洲出差的时候，他看到法国和比利时路边的邮箱。根据“While ... for work in Europe”及备选词可知，是指为了工作在欧洲旅行，travel“旅行”，从句主语和主句主语一致，表示动作正在进行，此处省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。故填traveling。 【40题详解】 句意：1852年，第一批邮筒被制造出来，但只在海峡群岛使用。根据上文介绍邮政工作者Anthony Trollope在欧洲出差时看到法国和比利时街头的邮箱，他觉得在英国也放类似的邮箱也是好的。于是，就有了第一个这样的邮箱。此处表示“第一”，因此应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：1852年，第一批邮筒被制造出来，但只在海峡群岛使用。本句结构完整，因此空处用副词，根据“The next year, postboxes started to appear all over Britain.”可知，第二年，这种邮箱才遍布全英国，此处说明是仅仅在海峡群岛上使用，所以only符合题意。故填only。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，它们是绿色的，形状和大小不同。根据“of different ... and sizes”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的形状和大小，and前后并列的名词形式保持一致，因此空处用名词复数形式shapes“形状”。故填shapes。 【43题详解】 句意：但是存在着问题。空前后句形成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：于是在1874年，英国皇家邮政把它们都变成了红色。空格处指代上文提到的人们看不见会撞上去的绿色邮箱，由于在句中作宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式 them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来，邮政总局一直在保持制作这些邮箱。根据句意及备选词可知，是指邮政总局一直在保持制作这些邮箱，keep“保持”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI gives suggestions on how to communicate with parents 10:53 5G Chai Ai Hi, what can I do for you? My parents don’t let me listen to music while doing homework. I can’t understand it. How can I deal ___46___ it? Zhang Dingqian,13, Guangdong I understand your situation. Listening to music can help you relax and focus better on your homework, ___47___ your parents may have their own reasons for not allowing you to listen to music while doing your homework. You can try to communicate with your parents and understand their worries and reasons. If you can’t reach ___48___ agreement, you can try to find other ways to relax and concentrate, such as doing some physical exercise. 10:53 5G Chai Ai 118 My mother’s mood changes often. Sometimes, she treats me nicely, but she also gets angry easily. What should I do? Will it be better if there ___49___ an AI parenting robot to help? Zeng Xin,14, Sichuan It’s important to remember ___50___ your mother’s moods are her own, and they may not always be about your actions. Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a real person to make sure that both sides feel understood. However, nothing can take the place of the understanding that comes from human connections. 【答案】46. with 47. but 48. an 49. is 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是AI技术在亲子关系方面给出的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我该怎么处理呢？deal with意为“处理，应对”，固定搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松，更好地集中精力做作业，但是你的父母可能有他们自己的原因不允许你在做作业的时候听音乐。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不能达成一致，你可以试着找到其他的方法来放松和集中注意力，比如做一些体育锻炼。空处泛指一个协议。agreement意为“协议”，是可数名词，且首字母发音是元音，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有人工智能育儿机器人帮忙，会不会更好？本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，空后名词是单数，be动词需用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住，你妈妈的情绪是她自己的，它们可能并不总是与你的行为有关。分析句子可知，remember后跟的句子是宾语从句，并且从句是陈述句，因此引导词应用that。故填that。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________? B: A list given by my teacher. He wants us to buy the books on the list. A: All the books? They’re all expensive. B: ________52________. But my teacher Mr Wang said all the books are necessary for his course. A: I’ve got a good idea. _________53_________? In this way, neither of you need to pay so much money. B: Good idea. I’ll make some phone calls tonight to see if someone is willing to share. A: Good. By the way, _________54_________? B: Chicken. A: I haven’t learned how to cook chicken from Mum. What about beef? B: I love beef. But don’t forget to prepare some vegetables. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What are you looking at/What’s in your hand/What are you reading 52. I think so/Sure/You are right 53. Why not share the books with someone else/Why don’t ask others to share with you/How about sharing the books with your classmates 54. what do you want to eat tonight/what would you like to eat for dinner/what shall we eat for dinner 55. No problem/OK/Of course not 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕老师要求买清单上的书展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“A list given by my teacher.”可知，此处应是问对方在看什么/手里拿的是什么。故填What are you looking at/What’s in your hand/What are you reading。 【52题详解】 根据“All the books? They’re all expensive.”可知，此处是评价对方的看法，结合“But my teacher Mr Wang said all the books are necessary for his course.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的看法。故填I think so/Sure/You are right。 【53题详解】 根据“I’ve got a good idea.”可知，此处应是给出建议，结合“I’ll make some phone calls tonight to see if someone is willing to share.”可知，是指建议和其他人一起分享书籍。故填Why not share the books with someone else/Why don’t ask others to share with you/How about sharing the books with your classmates。 【54题详解】 根据“Chicken.”可知，此处是问对方晚餐吃什么。故填what do you want to eat tonight/what would you like to eat for dinner/what shall we eat for dinner。 【55题详解】 根据“But don’t forget to prepare some vegetables.”可知，对方提醒不要忘记准备一些蔬菜，此处可回答“没问题/好的/当然不会”。故填No problem/OK/Of course not。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 时光荏苒，初中三年马上就要结束了。在这三年当中，我们都在成长、在进步。请以“The biggest progress I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语介绍一下你取得的进步。 1.要点：1)你最大的进步是什么？2)你是如何取得进步的？3)你的感想是什么？ 2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100 左右。 The biggest progress I’ve ever made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The biggest progress I’ve ever made We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back at the three years of junior high school, the biggest progress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. In my free time, we always read books in the library together. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me to a wonderful world. Slowly, I found I could write better articles in Chinese. Reading is not only a fantastic way to enjoy my free time, but it also helps me become better. Now books are my friends. Through reading, I have made a lot of progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点和要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最大的进步是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何取得进步的； 第三步，介绍自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②not…at all一点也不…… ③feel like感觉就像 [高分句型] Looking back at the three years of junior high school, the biggest progress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. (省略关系词定语从句；that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河南省中招模拟试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the man's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. How much will the girl pay for her cinema ticket? A.£4. B.£5. C.£7. 3. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a railway station 5. What kind of ice cream will the girl buy? A . A chocolate one. B. A banana one. C. A coffee one. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的λA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How many people will go to thê party? A.8. B.18 C.80. 7. How long will the party last? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy's mother? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 9. What do we know about Lisa? A. She loves sweets. B. She is three years old G. She plays the guitar well. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. People use different things to eat. B. People eat different kinds of food. C. People travel to different places. 11. What do people in Thailand use to eat most foods? A. Chopsticks. B. A spoon and fork. C. Their right hand. 12. In which country do people usually use bread to pick up food? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. India. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where does Ann work? A. In London. B. In Brighton. C. In Oxford. 14. What time does Ann get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. Why doesn't Ann have breakfast? A. She gets up late. B. She doesn't have time. C. She has to take care of her daughters. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did Eddie say sorry at the beginning of his email? A Because he couldn’t find a good taekwondo teacher. B. Because the taekwondo classes were very expensive. C. Because he wouldn’t be able to join them for practice. D. Because he couldn’t find any taekwondo classes in the area. 2. Eddie wants to hold a fund-raising event in the taekwondo club to . A. get more people to join them B. ask Mr. Morris to teach a class C. get money to buy things like soft mats D. make movies about their taekwondo classes 3. We can infer (推断) Eddie and his friends could practice taekwondo . A. at the teacher’s house B. in the school gym C. at Eddie’s house D. at a movie theater 4. The email is mainly about ____________. A. starting a taekwondo club B. learning taekwondo online C. doing taekwondo in PE class D. going to a taekwondo class 5. When will Eddie’s friends receive this email? A. On the morning of May 20. B. On the afternoon of May 22. C. On the evening of May 20. D. On the evening of May 22. B Do you enjoy watching cartoon movies? If so, which one is your favorite, and who produced it? You’ve probably heard of Walt Disney, the man who created famous characters like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella. But did you know that his journey to success was filled with challenges and troubles? After serving in World War I, Disney worked at an art studio (工作室) in Kansas City. But he dreamed of something bigger—he wanted to create his own cartoons. So, together with his brother Roy, they started their own cartoon company. Unfortunately, their company didn’t do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet (收支平衡). He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by (过得去). Disney didn’t lose hope. He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost. But Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. On the train home from New York, where he had another trouble, he came up with an idea—a character named Mickey Mouse. He believed Mickey could be something special, but when he tried to get funding for his new cartoon, nobody offered support. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away. Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney’s cartoons took off, and the rest is history. Today, Disney’s company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Disney and his brother’s company ________ due to World War I. A. had to closed B. became very successful C. changed into an art studio D. met with money problems 7 Walt Disney lost the rights to ________. A. Cinderella B. Mickey Mouse C. Oswald the Rabbit D. Snow White 8. The underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. went missing one by one B. suddenly became successful or popular C. flew away and disappeared into the sky D. left somewhere without telling anybody 9. Disney’s story teaches us ________. A. “Don’t lose hope and never give up” B. “Success mostly depends on chance” C. “Don’t wait for others to offer support” D. “The harder life is, the greater a person is” 10. How does the writer lead the topic into the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. C Botswana said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) in farms, destroy houses and sometimes even step on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for the Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! Think in a different way: Perhaps we can work together to find a smarter and kinder way to help deal with the playful elephants. ● Make fences (栅栏) with beehives (蜂巢) or chili peppers (辣椒) around towns. Elephants don’t like these two things. ● Use satellites (卫星) and AI to track (追踪) elephants. ● Build special paths for elephants Fun facts about African elephants: ● They are the largest animals on land. ● There are about 415,000 of them in the wild. ● They can live up to 70 years. ● They have larger ears than those Asian elephants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There are about ________ elephants in Botswana. A. 400 B. 20,000 C. 110,000 D. 130,000 12. From Paragraph 2, we know ________. A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world B. Botswana doesn’t have enough food for elephants C. elephants in Botswana are moving to live in towns D. the large number of elephants is a problem in Botswana 13. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Selling tusks. B. Hunting elephants. C. Keeping elephants on farms. D. Sending elephants to Germany. 14. Botswana planned to send elephants to Germany ________. A. to use the elephants as a friendly gift B. to help Germans learn how to hunt elephants C. to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants D. to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants 15. Which of the following is Botswana elephant according to the text? A. B. C. D. D There are many interesting customs on “lixia”. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. ____16____ It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites (仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. ____17____ A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. ____18____ Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the hot summer. ____19____ Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ____20____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The winners continue the egg fighting. B. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. C. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. D. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. E. For example, in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Bump! Bump! Scratch! Adam opened his eyes and stared around his room, searching in the darkness for the thing that was making those scary ___21___. The closet (壁橱) door moved as ___22___ banged on it from the inside. “Who’s there?” Adam asked. The closet slowly began to ___23___. Adam jumped out of bed and ran to the closet door. He pushed his desk, chair ___24___ the door. Then he ran out of his room and down the hall. His brother’s door was wide open, and Adam jumped onto David’s bed. “Adam?” David asked. “What are you doing in here?” Adam answered, “There’s something in my closet!” “You probably had a bad ___25___. Go back to bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was ___26___, and the closet door started opening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we don’t find anything, you have to promise to leave me ___27___ for the rest of the night.” Adam nodded. David reached into his desk drawer and ___28___ a flashlight. Then they ___29___ to Adam’s room. Adam stopped in the doorway. He could hear something scratching his closet door. “Do you hear that?” Adam asked. David nodded. He walked over to Adam’s bed and pulled the case off one of the pillows. He opened the pillowcase (枕套). “You open the door very slowly, and I’ll catch ___30___ it is,” David said. Adam pulled the closet door open a crack (缝隙). Something banged against the door, trying to force it open. Adam took a deep breath and opened the door a few more inches. A small creature (动物) ran ___31___ into the pillowcase. “I got it!” David said, closing the pillowcase and holding it in the ___32___. “What is it?” Adam moved ___33___. David put the pillowcase on the bed and an orange ___34___ climbed out. Adam held the cat up. “Apricot? How did you get in my closet?” David laughed. “The poor cat. If I was locked in your closet with your stinky (发恶臭的) shoes, I will try to get out, too!” “Poor, Apricot,” Adam said. “You were probably more ___35___ than I was.” 21. A. movies B. sounds C. scenes D. thoughts 22. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 23. A. rise B. move C. open D. spread 24. A. out B. into C. against D. towards 25. A. look B. idea C. story D. dream 26. A. awake B. relaxed C. wrong D. excited 27. A. back B. alone C. apart D. again 28. A. found out B. pulled out C. looked for D. gave out 29. A. led B. headed C. reminded D. returned 30. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 31. A. right B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 32. A. air B. room C. drawer D. dark 33. A. closer B. around C. away D. along 34. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck 35. A. worried B. scared C. upset D. serious 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for keep start only they travel but one shape bring If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I ___36___ the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Royal Mail ___37___ out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait ___38___ a postman to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While ___39___ for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the ___40___ postboxes were made, but they were ___41___ used on the Channel Islands. The next year, postboxes started to appear all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different ___42___ and sizes. ___43___ there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even bumped into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made ___44___ all red. In 1879, all the postboxes became what they are now—red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has ___45___ making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (皇室徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI gives suggestions on how to communicate with parents 10:53 5G Chai Ai Hi, what can I do for you? My parents don’t let me listen to music while doing homework. I can’t understand it. How can I deal ___46___ it? Zhang Dingqian,13, Guangdong I understand your situation. Listening to music can help you relax and focus better on your homework, ___47___ your parents may have their own reasons for not allowing you to listen to music while doing your homework. You can try to communicate with your parents and understand their worries and reasons. If you can’t reach ___48___ agreement, you can try to find other ways to relax and concentrate, such as doing some physical exercise. 10:53 5G Chai Ai 118 My mother’s mood changes often. Sometimes, she treats me nicely, but she also gets angry easily. What should I do? Will it be better if there ___49___ an AI parenting robot to help? Zeng Xin,14, Sichuan It’s important to remember ___50___ your mother’s moods are her own, and they may not always be about your actions. Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a real person to make sure that both sides feel understood. However, nothing can take the place of the understanding that comes from human connections. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________? B: A list given by my teacher. He wants us to buy the books on the list. A: All the books? They’re all expensive. B: ________52________. But my teacher Mr Wang said all the books are necessary for his course. A: I’ve got a good idea. _________53_________? In this way, neither of you need to pay so much money. B: Good idea. I’ll make some phone calls tonight to see if someone is willing to share. A: Good. By the way, _________54_________? B: Chicken. A: I haven’t learned how to cook chicken from Mum. What about beef? B: I love beef. But don’t forget to prepare some vegetables. A: __________55__________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 时光荏苒，初中三年马上就要结束了。在这三年当中，我们都在成长、在进步。请以“The biggest progress I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语介绍一下你取得的进步。 1.要点：1)你最大的进步是什么？2)你是如何取得进步的？3)你的感想是什么？ 2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100 左右。 The biggest progress I’ve ever made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$