【期末备考】专题02：阅读理解记叙文 -全国名校2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题02 阅读理解记叙文 Passage 1 22-23高二下·广东广州·期末 Passage 2 22-23高二下·湖南·期末 Passage 3 22-23高二下·湖北·期末 Passage 4 22-23高二下·辽宁辽阳·期末 Passage 5 22-23高二下·江苏徐州·期末 Passage 6 22-23高二下河南开封·期末 Passage 7 22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末 Passage 8 22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末 Passage 9 22-23高二下·福建福州·期末 Passage 10 22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末 1. 隐含推断题 (关键词句细推敲) 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据题干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的推断。 2. 观点态度题(“忠于措辞”定选项) 所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。 3. 写作意图题(文体特点推意图) 各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。 4. 文章出处题/读者对象题(内容细节巧判断) 文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。读者对象推断题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象。 1.对于推测划线单词或短语的含义，可以依据定义、同位语、文章中的例子、对比关系或比较关系、构词法、并列结构、因果关系等来解题; 2.对于推测代词含义，可以从宏观上充分把握代词指代内容涉及段落的整体含义，并从微观入手抓住关键词或关键句，弄清逻辑关系(因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等)来解题; 3.关于推测划线句含义，采用三步法—一定位，返回原文，定位划线句子，理清句子结构;二分析，分析划线句子前后语境，根据关键信息和逻辑关系(因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等)合理推断句意;三比较，比较选项，找出与推断出的句义相似的选项。 （2023秋·广东广州·高二统考期末） A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle, in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel. Accompanied by their dog Zola, David Smith, 35, and Arianna Saraghi, 40, rode through seven countries to create the striking image, motivated by their desire to raise awareness about climate change. After completing their 7237-kilometer journey earlier this week, the pair said they had narrowly beaten the Guinness World Record for the largest GPS drawing made by any mode of transport. They are also, unsurprisingly, confident that they have traced the biggest ever GPS bicycle, estimating that theirs is roughly 600 miles wide. “Being able to see it on^ the map is mainly a relief,” Ms Saraghi said after recounting the problems they had along the way. They initially set off in the summer of 2019, armed with a computer-designed route which they had followed to avoid cycling through Paris’Charles de Gaulle Airport. However, they were forced to stop after Ms Saraghi sustained a knee injury. The Anglo-Italian couple tried again that winter, before giving up because it was too cold to camp. The Covid-19 pandemic then delayed the trip’s completion by another two years. “We had so many obstacles. When we started this time we were thinking—what can go wrong this time? We felt we had let people down by not completing it, and our life felt kind of stuck. So we’re very happy,” Ms Saraghi said. The pair said they want people who see the GPS image to consider cycling shorter journeys rather than choosing to drive. “Cycling is cheaper, it’s healthy, it’s fun, and it’s often pretty fast. Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car- there may not be, but often there is,” Mr Smith told The Independent. The 35-year-old added that they also hope politicians, who come across their GPS bicycle are motivated to improve cycling infrastructure (基础设施) to encourage the public to travel sustainably where possible. 13．What was the purpose of the couple’s bike ride? A．To enjoy a journey with their dog. B．To encourage green travel on bikes. C．To give warnings on climate change. D．To create a striking means of transport. 14．What does the couple think of their journey? A．Long and comfortable. B．Creative and inspiring. C．Relaxing and relieving. D．Challenging and profitable. 15．Why do the couple feel happy? A．They successfully improved public facilities. B．They let people down due to many obstacles. C．They realized the dream of changing their life. D．They finally meet the expectation of the public. 16．Which of the following would the couple agree with? A．In many cases cycling can be an alternative to driving. B．The GPS bicycle can inspire people to give up driving. C．Better urban infrastructure prevents sustainable travel. D．Cycling is cheaper, funnier and faster than driving a car. Passage 1 （22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）I am a writer who will go to great lengths to avoid facing the blank page. I’ll roll up my sleeves to begin a draft and suddenly remember that the kitchen needs to be cleaned, or I’ll become suddenly absorbed in messages that has nothing to do with my current project. Now is the prefect time for a deep dive into the disturbing microwave cookbooks, my brain informs me. By the time I’m on my third microwaved lobster recipe, I’ve got exhausted enough to face the words. I shut the book with anxiety and restart my staring contest with the blank page. After a few moments, the words come eventually. But every time I exit my draft, I learn something new about myself, my subjects, or the language. I feel calmer, less anxious, more at ease in my own mind. I’ve been writing for decades. I’m no stranger to the release writing brings. I started wondering: Why did I still need to work up my courage before I could begin? I genuinely believed that this resistance would gradually fade away the more I wrote. I tried write-every-day challenges. I created outlines, took notes, and tried pre-writing. I think they all helped, but it never disappeared. I was a fool for expecting it to. Because eventually, I realized my resistance isn’t something to get over before I could start my creative process. It is my creative process. The first step is to circle the page carefully, keeping an eye out for any entry-points. Writing is many things, but no one ever said it was easy. I should stop feeling shame for how long it takes me to approach my drafts and should start appreciating that I made it to the draft. Stop trying to conquer my fear and instead celebrate that I still write despite it. 1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To show the author is distracted when writing. B．To list how the author prepares for a good meal. C．To prove that the author is talented for cooking. D．To explain writing is a difficult process to the author. 2．How does the author feel when he exits his draft? A．Exhausted. B．Relieved. C．Anxious. D．Passionate. 3．What does the author learn about resistance? A．It can be avoided with one’s efforts. B．It should not be regarded as barriers. C．It doesn’t help to one’s creative writing. D．It is a common problem for every writer. 4．What is the tone of the text? A．Serious. B．Persuasive. C．Humorous. D．Critical. Passage 2 （22-23高二下·湖南·期末）A man recently connected with me on LinkedIn and sent me this note: “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”I guess he’s a writer? I don’t know. But I do know this phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” shows up a lot, in my inbox and surely yours, too. I’ve come to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity. Let’s consider the approach. These people are being standoffish. Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden onto someone else to make the sale. If I need a writer, I should reach out to them. If I need a story, I should ask them for an interview. If I need a customer service solution, I should ask them for details. “Let me know if you ever need a…” sounds like an invitation, but it’s really a shrug. Imagine the situation where I’d assign a story to the writer who used the nine words, “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”Just anyone who can string words together. I would have needed to be in a panic, so desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine that I’d stopped thinking about great writers or good writers, or even serviceable writers and simply settled for: a writer. This isn’t a situation that exists. The world is full of good options! We are not living in times of shortage. If we need a job done, there are plenty of qualified people to do it. Our question is: Who’s the best? If you want to create opportunity for yourself, answer that question convincingly. The first thing to do is show someone you are the opportunity. Hiring you can help them. We also need to stop hiding behind ourselves. Get out in front! Sell yourself and your amazing abilities. Understand someone’s problem, and explain exactly why you are the solution. Avoid saying “Let me know if you ever need a…”. Instead, start with: “Let me explain how I can help you.” 5．What do we know from the author’s experience? A．We’d better start our own careers as early as possible. B．The author prefers to hire his employees on LinkedIn. C．The phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” is useful. D．Many people use the wrong opening sentence to sell themselves. 6．What does the underlined word “standoffish” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Frank and open. B．Unfriendly and proud. C．Unsure and sensitive. D．Concerned and confident. 7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The author is in desperate need of a writer’s help. B．There are very few great writers available nowadays. C．Anyone who can string words together is a good writer. D．The author isn’t interested in the writer using the nine words. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of selling oneself. B．Tips for job interviews. C．Preparations for landing a job. D．Requirements for common jobs. Passage 3 （22-23高二下·湖北·期末）My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. From age 14, he worked as a livestock trucker. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay. However, George’s words “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished. My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. The pay arrived at last. I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work and planned how to spend it. When my dad asked about the money I had earned, I lowered my head, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. When I saw my father’s hard-working figure, I thought of his words “A job’s a big step to growing up”. I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! In the evening. Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 9．Why did the author think he would do anything better than his father? A．Because his father didn’t have a good job. B．Because his grandfather didn’t love George. C．Because he thought his father wasn’t so smart as he. D．Because he would be better educated than his father. 10．What did the author do during the summer holiday before the eighth grade? A．He sought weeds in the fields with other boys. B．He practiced various ball games to become a footballer. C．He helped his neighbor drive the tractor along the field. D．He worked with his father to make money for the family. 11．Why was the author unwilling to continue the labor after two weeks? A．Because his father asked him not to do it. B．Because it was really a tiring job to him. C．Because he thought it was not equal to his pay. D．Because he couldn’t spend his earnings as he wished. 12．What is the meaning of “A job’s a big step to growing up.” in the passage? A．Growing up means that I should find a job. B．If I want to grow up, I have to make money in the fields. C．Supporting the family through labor means a lot to growing-up. D．A job means that we should learn to accept unfairness in the family. Passage 4 （22-23高二下·辽宁辽阳·期末）Oliver’s journey with tai chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The center supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts(武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 13．Why did Oliver try tai chi? A．To solve a mystery. B．To recover physical state. C．To treat her mental illness. D．To advance her knowledge of China. 14．How was Oliver after practicing tai chi? A．Her well-being improved. B．She became talkative. C．Her pain came less often. D．She became open-minded. 15．What does Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A．Give kung fu performances. B．Learn Chinese philosophy. C．Bring kung fu masters together. D．Promote cultural exchange. 16．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Try Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B．Tai Chi: a Global Cultural Bridge C．A British Tai Chi Lover Builds Cultural Bridge in China D．Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World Passage 5 （22-23高二下·江苏徐州·期末）It’s a beautiful fall day. Before we camp near the river, the children dashed along the water’s edge, leaping off the bank into the slow current, pushing through the mud. The scene is happily familiar. We’ve been coming to rivers since our daughters were babies. In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. Now we go because we can’t live without it. According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. A survey conducted in fall 2021 found that 30% of teen girls have seriously considered suicide, a jump of 60% in the past decade. Boys are struggling, too. The CDC report calls for greater school involvement in supporting at-risk kids, better access to mental-health services and higher standards for health education. As the mother of two teenage girls, these statistics are terrifying. What can we as parents do? For our family, the answer has always been nature. After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. Will our strategy work? We’re still in the thick of the experiment, so it’s too soon to tell. All we can do is pay attention, keep talking, keep trying and keep going. 17．What might be the initial reason for the couple to take their daughters to nature? A．They loved going to the wilderness. B．Their daughters liked camping. C．It was a beautiful day for an outing. D．It started as a family experiment. 18．What does the author indicate by mentioning the report? A．Americans are suffering mental crisis. B．Girls tend to be more helpless than boys. C．The findings have aroused social concern. D．No mental-health services could be accessed. 19．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why she loves taking her daughters to the wild. B．What they experience in the outdoor adventures. C．How the daughters’ growth has been transformed. D．How the daughters balance schooling and recreation. 20．What do the daughters learn from nature? A．How to play in the wild. B．How to be positive. C．How to conquer nature. D．How to see connections. Passage 6 （22-23高二下河南开封·期末）The way students spend their weekends can vary. Once you get to college, students see the weekend to forget about everything. Most of the time it is going out with friends, but when you decide to turn that down, you are looked at to be lame. What's up with this? In college, going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that —some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don’t go out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the “lame friend”. When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out and party and drink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend. I don’t think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so can feel broken. I will speak from my own experience: When the weekend comes around, I overthink and start to get a rush of anxiety. Why? Because I might be judged for not going out, or I might miss something if I don’t go to this specific party that everyone is going to. I’m sure there are others that feel the same way and have had similar experiences, and they don’t deserve to feel the way I do either. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing. 21．Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1? A．To doubt students’behaviour. B．To correct schools’ management. C．To blame friends’ rejection. D．To deny others’ judgement. 22．What is the lame friend probably like according to the text? A．The one without friends. B．The one with serious anxiety. C．The one with less outside activities. D．The one with the deadly leg disability. 23．What does the author suggest students do in the text? A．How to spend weekends is up to you. B．Study should be put first in college. C．Going to the party everyone is going to is a must. D．What to do at weekends is well worth considering. 24．What can we conclude from the text? A．A good friend is my nearest relation. B．Be the chess player, not the chess piece. C．A man cannot be judged by his appearance. D．Interest is the seed, the action are the fruits. Passage 7 （22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末）Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time: someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he’ll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals. Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight. However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race. Therefore, after you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process. 25．With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to ______. A．enhance the persuasion B．persuade readers to accept his views C．provide convincing evidence D．inspire readers to reflect on the topic 26．Brenda Martinez’s example shows that ______ . A．it is important to set big goals B．failure is the mother of success C．focusing on the process can lead to success D．opportunity favors the prepared mind 27．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects. B．Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race. C．In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior. D．It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal. 28．According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process? A．Avoiding failure during the process. B．Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets. C．Reducing some unpredictable risk. D．Ensuring enough sleep and good mood. Passage 8 （22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour. Rushing home, I popped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 29．What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A．Inspiring and practical. B．Troublesome yet delightful. C．Complicated yet engaging. D．Thrilling and rewarding. 30．What prevented the author from taking photos according to paragraph 2? A．He was struck by sudden sorrow. B．He was faced with increasing pressure. C．He intended to focus on his work D．He attempted to behave like an adult. 31．What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A．More enjoyment in the daily routine. B．New journeys in the wild. C．Better skills of observation. D．Different styles of photography. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography D．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera Passage 9 （22-23高二下·福建福州·期末）That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 33．How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A．Disappointed and helpless. B．Fortunate and hopeful. C．Satisfied and cheerful. D．Cold and sick. 34．What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A．She gave up both acting and San Francisco. B．She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. C．She had to take part in various city activities. D．She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. 35．In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A．A red-haired man came to see her. B．She heard someone call her name. C．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D．Someone offered to take her back home. 36．From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A．would stop working at night B．would make friends with cleaners C．would stay on in San Francisco D．would give up her job at the bank Passage 10 （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.” Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop. Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events. After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD． 37．What caused Fergal’s illness? A．The fighting he covered in Belfast. B．The violence he saw in Rwanda. C．The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda. D．The wars he reported all over the world. 38．How did he treat his illness? A．He got drunk and slept well. B．He talked to the experts at once. C．He told the audiences through BBC． D．He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline. 39．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．To call for help. B．To make phone calls one day. C．To cry all day. D．To put a stop to it. 40．Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience? A．Overwork can make a person mad. B．Every experience ends in a book. C．Wars are cruel and damaging. D．Devotion to one’s job is respectable. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解记叙文 Passage 1 22-23高二下·广东广州·期末 Passage 2 22-23高二下·湖南·期末 Passage 3 22-23高二下·湖北·期末 Passage 4 22-23高二下·辽宁辽阳·期末 Passage 5 22-23高二下·江苏徐州·期末 Passage 6 22-23高二下河南开封·期末 Passage 7 22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末 Passage 8 22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末 Passage 9 22-23高二下·福建福州·期末 Passage 10 22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末 技巧点拨： 推理判断题 1. 隐含推断题 (关键词句细推敲) 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据题干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的推断。 2. 观点态度题(“忠于措辞”定选项) 所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。 3. 写作意图题(文体特点推意图) 各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。 4. 文章出处题/读者对象题(内容细节巧判断) 文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。读者对象推断题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象。 技巧点拨： 词义猜测题 1.对于推测划线单词或短语的含义，可以依据定义、同位语、文章中的例子、对比关系或比较关系、构词法、并列结构、因果关系等来解题; 2.对于推测代词含义，可以从宏观上充分把握代词指代内容涉及段落的整体含义，并从微观入手抓住关键词或关键句，弄清逻辑关系(因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等)来解题; 3.关于推测划线句含义，采用三步法—一定位，返回原文，定位划线句子，理清句子结构;二分析，分析划线句子前后语境，根据关键信息和逻辑关系(因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等)合理推断句意;三比较，比较选项，找出与推断出的句义相似的选项。 （2023秋·广东广州·高二统考期末） A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle, in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel. Accompanied by their dog Zola, David Smith, 35, and Arianna Saraghi, 40, rode through seven countries to create the striking image, motivated by their desire to raise awareness about climate change. After completing their 7237-kilometer journey earlier this week, the pair said they had narrowly beaten the Guinness World Record for the largest GPS drawing made by any mode of transport. They are also, unsurprisingly, confident that they have traced the biggest ever GPS bicycle, estimating that theirs is roughly 600 miles wide. “Being able to see it on^ the map is mainly a relief,” Ms Saraghi said after recounting the problems they had along the way. They initially set off in the summer of 2019, armed with a computer-designed route which they had followed to avoid cycling through Paris’Charles de Gaulle Airport. However, they were forced to stop after Ms Saraghi sustained a knee injury. The Anglo-Italian couple tried again that winter, before giving up because it was too cold to camp. The Covid-19 pandemic then delayed the trip’s completion by another two years. “We had so many obstacles. When we started this time we were thinking—what can go wrong this time? We felt we had let people down by not completing it, and our life felt kind of stuck. So we’re very happy,” Ms Saraghi said. The pair said they want people who see the GPS image to consider cycling shorter journeys rather than choosing to drive. “Cycling is cheaper, it’s healthy, it’s fun, and it’s often pretty fast. Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car- there may not be, but often there is,” Mr Smith told The Independent. The 35-year-old added that they also hope politicians, who come across their GPS bicycle are motivated to improve cycling infrastructure (基础设施) to encourage the public to travel sustainably where possible. 13．What was the purpose of the couple’s bike ride? A．To enjoy a journey with their dog. B．To encourage green travel on bikes. C．To give warnings on climate change. D．To create a striking means of transport. 14．What does the couple think of their journey? A．Long and comfortable. B．Creative and inspiring. C．Relaxing and relieving. D．Challenging and profitable. 15．Why do the couple feel happy? A．They successfully improved public facilities. B．They let people down due to many obstacles. C．They realized the dream of changing their life. D．They finally meet the expectation of the public. 16．Which of the following would the couple agree with? A．In many cases cycling can be an alternative to driving. B．The GPS bicycle can inspire people to give up driving. C．Better urban infrastructure prevents sustainable travel. D．Cycling is cheaper, funnier and faster than driving a car. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一对夫妇骑一辆巨大的自行车绕欧洲骑行了4500英里，这是一项促进可持续旅行的创造性尝试。这对夫妇骑自行车的目的是为了鼓励绿色骑行。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段“A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle, in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel.（一对夫妇用一辆巨大的自行车绕欧洲骑行了4500英里，这是一项促进可持续旅行的创造性尝试。）”可知，这对夫妇骑自行车的目的是为了鼓励绿色骑行。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle, in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel.（一对夫妇用一辆巨大的自行车绕欧洲骑行了4500英里，这是一项促进可持续旅行的创造性尝试。）”根据最后一段中“The pair said they want people who see the GPS image to consider cycling shorter journeys rather than choosing to drive. ‘Cycling is cheaper, it’s healthy, it’s fun, and it’s often pretty fast. Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car- there may not be, but often there is,’（这对夫妇说，他们希望看到GPS图像的人考虑骑自行车短途旅行，而不是选择开车。“骑自行车更便宜、更健康、更有趣，而且通常速度很快。请再考虑一下，考虑一下是否有替代汽车的选择——可能没有，但通常是有的。”）”可知，这对夫妇认为他们的旅程富有创造性和启发性。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We had so many obstacles. When we started this time we were thinking—what can go wrong this time? We felt we had let people down by not completing it, and our life felt kind of stuck. So we’re very happy,（我们遇到了很多障碍。当我们这次开始的时候，我们在想，这次会出什么问题?我们觉得我们没有完成它让人们失望，我们的生活感觉有点停滞不前。所以我们很高兴，）”可知，这对夫妇感到高兴，是因为他们终于达到了公众的期望。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“A couple has completed a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride around Europe in the shape of an enormous bicycle, in a creative attempt to promote sustainable travel.（一对夫妇用一辆巨大的自行车绕欧洲骑行了4500英里，这是一项促进可持续旅行的创造性尝试。）根据最后一段中“Please give it a second and consider if there is an alternative to the car- there may not be, but often there is,（请给它一秒钟，并考虑是否有替代汽车-可能没有，但通常是有的，）”可知，这对夫妇会同意“在许多情况下，骑自行车可以代替开车。”故选A。 Passage 1 （22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）I am a writer who will go to great lengths to avoid facing the blank page. I’ll roll up my sleeves to begin a draft and suddenly remember that the kitchen needs to be cleaned, or I’ll become suddenly absorbed in messages that has nothing to do with my current project. Now is the prefect time for a deep dive into the disturbing microwave cookbooks, my brain informs me. By the time I’m on my third microwaved lobster recipe, I’ve got exhausted enough to face the words. I shut the book with anxiety and restart my staring contest with the blank page. After a few moments, the words come eventually. But every time I exit my draft, I learn something new about myself, my subjects, or the language. I feel calmer, less anxious, more at ease in my own mind. I’ve been writing for decades. I’m no stranger to the release writing brings. I started wondering: Why did I still need to work up my courage before I could begin? I genuinely believed that this resistance would gradually fade away the more I wrote. I tried write-every-day challenges. I created outlines, took notes, and tried pre-writing. I think they all helped, but it never disappeared. I was a fool for expecting it to. Because eventually, I realized my resistance isn’t something to get over before I could start my creative process. It is my creative process. The first step is to circle the page carefully, keeping an eye out for any entry-points. Writing is many things, but no one ever said it was easy. I should stop feeling shame for how long it takes me to approach my drafts and should start appreciating that I made it to the draft. Stop trying to conquer my fear and instead celebrate that I still write despite it. 1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To show the author is distracted when writing. B．To list how the author prepares for a good meal. C．To prove that the author is talented for cooking. D．To explain writing is a difficult process to the author. 2．How does the author feel when he exits his draft? A．Exhausted. B．Relieved. C．Anxious. D．Passionate. 3．What does the author learn about resistance? A．It can be avoided with one’s efforts. B．It should not be regarded as barriers. C．It doesn’t help to one’s creative writing. D．It is a common problem for every writer. 4．What is the tone of the text? A．Serious. B．Persuasive. C．Humorous. D．Critical. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者是一个作家，但总是在写作时心不在焉。而当停止写作时，作者感到更轻松，作者领悟到对写作的抗拒不应该被视为障碍，也不应该感到羞耻。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a writer who will go to great lengths to avoid facing the blank page. I’ll roll up my sleeves to begin a draft and suddenly remember that the kitchen needs to be cleaned, or I’ll become suddenly absorbed in messages that has nothing to do with my current project. Now is the prefect time for a deep dive into the disturbing microwave cookbooks, my brain informs me.(我是一个作家，我将竭尽全力避免面对空白页。我会卷起袖子开始起草一份草稿，然后突然想起厨房需要打扫，或者我会突然被与我当前项目无关的信息所吸引。我的大脑告诉我，现在是深入研究那些令人不安的微波炉烹饪书的最佳时机)”可推知，第1段的目的是表明作者在写作时心不在焉。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But every time I exit my draft, I learn something new about myself, my subjects, or the language. I feel calmer, less anxious, more at ease in my own mind.(但每次我退出我的草案，我学到一些关于我自己，我的科目，或语言的新东西。我感到更平静了，少了焦虑，心里更自在了)”可知，当作者退出他的草稿时，他感觉松了一口气。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I genuinely believed that this resistance would gradually fade away the more I wrote. I tried write-every-day challenges. I created outlines, took notes, and tried pre-writing. I think they all helped, but it never disappeared. I was a fool for expecting it to.(我真诚地相信，我写得越多，这种抗拒就会逐渐消失。我试着每天写挑战。我画了提纲，做了笔记，并试着预写。我认为他们都提供了帮助，但从未消失。我真是个傻瓜)”以及最后一段“Because eventually, I realized my resistance isn’t something to get over before I could start my creative process. It is my creative process.(因为最终，我意识到在我开始我的创作过程之前，我的抗拒是无法克服的。这是我的创作过程)”可推知，作者明白了抗拒不应该被视为障碍。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a writer who will go to great lengths to avoid facing the blank page. I’ll roll up my sleeves to begin a draft and suddenly remember that the kitchen needs to be cleaned, or I’ll become suddenly absorbed in messages that has nothing to do with my current project. Now is the prefect time for a deep dive into the disturbing microwave cookbooks, my brain informs me.(我是一个作家，我将竭尽全力避免面对空白页。我会卷起袖子开始起草一份草稿，然后突然想起厨房需要打扫，或者我会突然被与我当前项目无关的信息所吸引。我的大脑告诉我，现在是深入研究那些令人不安的微波炉烹饪书的最佳时机)”以及倒数第二段“I was a fool for expecting it to.(我真傻，竟然指望它会消失)”可推知，文章的语气很幽默。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23高二下·湖南·期末）A man recently connected with me on LinkedIn and sent me this note: “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”I guess he’s a writer? I don’t know. But I do know this phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” shows up a lot, in my inbox and surely yours, too. I’ve come to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity. Let’s consider the approach. These people are being standoffish. Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden onto someone else to make the sale. If I need a writer, I should reach out to them. If I need a story, I should ask them for an interview. If I need a customer service solution, I should ask them for details. “Let me know if you ever need a…” sounds like an invitation, but it’s really a shrug. Imagine the situation where I’d assign a story to the writer who used the nine words, “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”Just anyone who can string words together. I would have needed to be in a panic, so desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine that I’d stopped thinking about great writers or good writers, or even serviceable writers and simply settled for: a writer. This isn’t a situation that exists. The world is full of good options! We are not living in times of shortage. If we need a job done, there are plenty of qualified people to do it. Our question is: Who’s the best? If you want to create opportunity for yourself, answer that question convincingly. The first thing to do is show someone you are the opportunity. Hiring you can help them. We also need to stop hiding behind ourselves. Get out in front! Sell yourself and your amazing abilities. Understand someone’s problem, and explain exactly why you are the solution. Avoid saying “Let me know if you ever need a…”. Instead, start with: “Let me explain how I can help you.” 5．What do we know from the author’s experience? A．We’d better start our own careers as early as possible. B．The author prefers to hire his employees on LinkedIn. C．The phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” is useful. D．Many people use the wrong opening sentence to sell themselves. 6．What does the underlined word “standoffish” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Frank and open. B．Unfriendly and proud. C．Unsure and sensitive. D．Concerned and confident. 7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The author is in desperate need of a writer’s help. B．There are very few great writers available nowadays. C．Anyone who can string words together is a good writer. D．The author isn’t interested in the writer using the nine words. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of selling oneself. B．Tips for job interviews. C．Preparations for landing a job. D．Requirements for common jobs. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讨论了在职业推销中常见的一种被动的表达方式：“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我。”。作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的死亡之词，并且强调了主动出击的重要性，要展示自己是一个机会，能够解决别人的问题。作者建议用“让我解释一下我如何帮助你”来替代“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我”。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’ve come to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity.( 我认为这是推销自己时最致命的八个字，因为这句话意味着机会的死亡。)”可知，作者认为“你若需要请联系我”是错误的自我推销的开场白，因为这句话意味着机会的丧失。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden onto someone else to make the sale. If I need a writer, I should reach out to them.(他们不是在推销自己，而是把负担转移给别人来推销。如果我需要作家，我应该联系他们。)”和本段中“‘Let me know if you ever need a…’ sounds like an invitation, but it’s really a shrug.(“如果你需要……请告诉我”听起来像是邀请，但实际上是耸耸肩。)”可知，说这句话的人不是在推销自己，而是将推销重任转移到其他人身上。如果“我”需要撰稿人，“我”应该联系他们。“你若需要请联系我”听起来像邀请，实际上显示出的却是满不在乎的心态。所以“standoffish”这里应该是不友好、傲慢的意思。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I would have needed to be in a panic, so desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine that I’d stopped thinking about great writers or good writers, or even serviceable writers and simply settled for: a writer.(我需要陷入恐慌，如此迫切地需要有人为我们的杂志投稿，以至于我不再考虑伟大的作家或优秀的作家，甚至是有用的作家，而只是满足于:一个作家。)”可知，作者使用虚拟句暗示他对使用“你若需要请联系我”这样推销话术的撰稿人的不满意，不会雇佣他们。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讨论了在职业推销中常见的一种被动的表达方式：“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我。”。作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的死亡之词，因为它将销售的责任转嫁给了别人。文章强调了主动出击的重要性，要展示自己是一个机会，能够解决别人的问题。作者建议用“让我解释一下我如何帮助你”来替代“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我”。故全文主要讲的是推销自我的办法。故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23高二下·湖北·期末）My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. From age 14, he worked as a livestock trucker. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay. However, George’s words “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished. My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. The pay arrived at last. I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work and planned how to spend it. When my dad asked about the money I had earned, I lowered my head, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. When I saw my father’s hard-working figure, I thought of his words “A job’s a big step to growing up”. I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! In the evening. Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 9．Why did the author think he would do anything better than his father? A．Because his father didn’t have a good job. B．Because his grandfather didn’t love George. C．Because he thought his father wasn’t so smart as he. D．Because he would be better educated than his father. 10．What did the author do during the summer holiday before the eighth grade? A．He sought weeds in the fields with other boys. B．He practiced various ball games to become a footballer. C．He helped his neighbor drive the tractor along the field. D．He worked with his father to make money for the family. 11．Why was the author unwilling to continue the labor after two weeks? A．Because his father asked him not to do it. B．Because it was really a tiring job to him. C．Because he thought it was not equal to his pay. D．Because he couldn’t spend his earnings as he wished. 12．What is the meaning of “A job’s a big step to growing up.” in the passage? A．Growing up means that I should find a job. B．If I want to grow up, I have to make money in the fields. C．Supporting the family through labor means a lot to growing-up. D．A job means that we should learn to accept unfairness in the family. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述一次暑假拔草赚钱却要拿回家养活家人而不是他自己支配的故事告诉我们：通过劳动养家对成长意义重大。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. From age 14, he worked as a livestock trucker. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. (我的父亲乔治只受过八年级的教育。从14岁起，他就从事畜牧卡车司机的工作。他的父亲阿尔伯特把我父亲赚的钱用来支付家庭开支。当我在高中毕业时走过舞台时，我想，我会超越他所取得的任何成就。)”可知，作者认为他会超过他的父亲是因为他的学历比父亲高。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. (在我八年级的前一个夏天，我是附近一位农民雇来在田里干活的一群男孩之一。他解释了我们的基本任务，拖拉机启动了，我们出发了，在田里寻找喷洒了化学物质的杂草。)”可知，作者在暑假里和一群男孩子一起在田里寻找喷洒了化学物质的杂草。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, George’s words “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished. My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. (然而，乔治的一句话“工作是成长的一大步。我很高兴你能为家庭做出贡献。”让我意识到，我的收入可能不是我所希望的那样是我自己的。我的劳动持续了大约两个星期，农民说可能还有更多的工作，但我不感兴趣。我认为我必须捐款是不公平的。)”可知，作者做了两个星期之后不想做了，是因为他赚的钱可能会被用于家庭，而不是他所希望的那样属于他自己。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized that my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! (我意识到我的成长和我们全家都依赖于我父母的辛勤工作！)”可知，“工作是成长的一大步。”的意思是：通过劳动养家对成长意义重大。故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23高二下·辽宁辽阳·期末）Oliver’s journey with tai chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The center supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts(武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 13．Why did Oliver try tai chi? A．To solve a mystery. B．To recover physical state. C．To treat her mental illness. D．To advance her knowledge of China. 14．How was Oliver after practicing tai chi? A．Her well-being improved. B．She became talkative. C．Her pain came less often. D．She became open-minded. 15．What does Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A．Give kung fu performances. B．Learn Chinese philosophy. C．Bring kung fu masters together. D．Promote cultural exchange. 16．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Try Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B．Tai Chi: a Global Cultural Bridge C．A British Tai Chi Lover Builds Cultural Bridge in China D．Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍因为背部受伤已经卧床6个月的奥利弗和太极拳的不解情缘。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段““As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.”(她解释道：“当时我还是一个活泼的年轻人，无法忍受在床上休息。”。“由于缺乏使用，我的肌肉变得僵硬，经常疼痛难忍。所以，我觉得一些体育锻炼会有所帮助。”)”和第三段“She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动。奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”可知，奥利弗练习太极拳是为了锻炼来恢复他的身体健康。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”可知，练习了太极拳之后，奥利弗的健康状况有了改善。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”(除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解。我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球。”)”可知，奥利弗在上海主要是为了促进不同文化的相互交流。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。根据第三段“She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动。奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”，第五段“To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. (为了进一步了解太极拳及其背后的中国哲学，奥利弗决定开始中国之旅。)”和最后一段“Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”(除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解。我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述英国太极爱好者在中国架起文化桥梁。故选C。 Passage 5 （22-23高二下·江苏徐州·期末）It’s a beautiful fall day. Before we camp near the river, the children dashed along the water’s edge, leaping off the bank into the slow current, pushing through the mud. The scene is happily familiar. We’ve been coming to rivers since our daughters were babies. In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. Now we go because we can’t live without it. According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. A survey conducted in fall 2021 found that 30% of teen girls have seriously considered suicide, a jump of 60% in the past decade. Boys are struggling, too. The CDC report calls for greater school involvement in supporting at-risk kids, better access to mental-health services and higher standards for health education. As the mother of two teenage girls, these statistics are terrifying. What can we as parents do? For our family, the answer has always been nature. After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. Will our strategy work? We’re still in the thick of the experiment, so it’s too soon to tell. All we can do is pay attention, keep talking, keep trying and keep going. 17．What might be the initial reason for the couple to take their daughters to nature? A．They loved going to the wilderness. B．Their daughters liked camping. C．It was a beautiful day for an outing. D．It started as a family experiment. 18．What does the author indicate by mentioning the report? A．Americans are suffering mental crisis. B．Girls tend to be more helpless than boys. C．The findings have aroused social concern. D．No mental-health services could be accessed. 19．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why she loves taking her daughters to the wild. B．What they experience in the outdoor adventures. C．How the daughters’ growth has been transformed. D．How the daughters balance schooling and recreation. 20．What do the daughters learn from nature? A．How to play in the wild. B．How to be positive. C．How to conquer nature. D．How to see connections. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫经常带女儿们接近自然，这成了他们育儿哲学的基石，也让女儿们学到了一些宝贵的生活技能，不过现在谈论这种实验的效果还为时尚早，需要继续尝试。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. (一开始，我们去野外是因为我和丈夫喜欢它，并且自私地希望她们也喜欢它。)”可知，一开始作者夫妇带女儿接近自然是因为他们喜欢去野外。故选A。 18．推理判断题。第二段首句“According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. (根据二月份发布的一份报告，美国青少年正处于一场令人担忧的心理健康危机之中。)”提到报告显示美国青少年有心理健康危机。接着在段末“What can we as parents do? (作为父母，我们能做什么？)”提出思考：对于这种社会问题，父母们应该做些什么？由此可推测出，这一报告的结果已经引起了社会关注。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. (在她们开始上学后，野外之旅成了我们脱离数字化生活的方式，和使我们彼此以及与自然世界之间重新联系的方式。最初是一项家庭实验，现在已成为我们育儿哲学的基石：在一个日益混乱的世界里培养健康、好奇、善良、对困境有承受力的孩子。)”可推知，本段主要讲述了作者喜欢带孩子们去野外的原因。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. (我亲眼目睹了即使是一年中外出几次的几晚，也教会了我们女儿宝贵的生活技能，如合作、同情、韧性、解决问题和适应性，这与我们在生活中所做的一切都息息相关。)”可知，女儿们从自然中学会了合作、同情、韧性、解决问题和适应性等生活技能，由此可推测出，她们学会了如何积极生活。故选B。 Passage 6 （22-23高二下河南开封·期末）The way students spend their weekends can vary. Once you get to college, students see the weekend to forget about everything. Most of the time it is going out with friends, but when you decide to turn that down, you are looked at to be lame. What's up with this? In college, going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that —some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don’t go out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the “lame friend”. When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out and party and drink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend. I don’t think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so can feel broken. I will speak from my own experience: When the weekend comes around, I overthink and start to get a rush of anxiety. Why? Because I might be judged for not going out, or I might miss something if I don’t go to this specific party that everyone is going to. I’m sure there are others that feel the same way and have had similar experiences, and they don’t deserve to feel the way I do either. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing. 21．Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1? A．To doubt students’behaviour. B．To correct schools’ management. C．To blame friends’ rejection. D．To deny others’ judgement. 22．What is the lame friend probably like according to the text? A．The one without friends. B．The one with serious anxiety. C．The one with less outside activities. D．The one with the deadly leg disability. 23．What does the author suggest students do in the text? A．How to spend weekends is up to you. B．Study should be put first in college. C．Going to the party everyone is going to is a must. D．What to do at weekends is well worth considering. 24．What can we conclude from the text? A．A good friend is my nearest relation. B．Be the chess player, not the chess piece. C．A man cannot be judged by his appearance. D．Interest is the seed, the action are the fruits. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作为大学生每个人都有自己周末不出门的理由，选择如何度过周末由自己决定，因为我们要有自己的独立思考。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“But not everyone is into that —some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don’t go out because it is not their type of thing.”（但并不是每个人都喜欢这样——一些学生学习或和朋友呆在一起，而另一些学生只是不出去，因为这不是他们喜欢的类型。）可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了表明作者对周末不出去玩便认为很差劲的评价持不认可态度。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“ If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the “lame friend”. ”（如果你是那些决定留在家里的人之一，你可能知道做“跛脚朋友”的感觉。）可知，跛脚朋友指代的是户外活动较少的同学。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out.”（我们应该记住，每个人都在经历自己的个人情况，每个人不出门都有自己的原因。）可知，作者建议学生们要自己决定如何过周末。故选A项。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out.”我们应该记住，每个人都在经历自己的个人情况，每个人不出门都有自己的原因。）可知，每个人都有自己的个人情况，每个人都有自己不出门的理由。即如何度过周末由自己决定，我们要有自己的独立思考，B项“做一个棋手，而不是棋子”的潜在含义是自己掌握命运，不要被人摆布，符合题意。故选B项。 Passage 7 （22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末）Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time: someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he’ll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals. Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight. However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race. Therefore, after you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process. 25．With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to ______. A．enhance the persuasion B．persuade readers to accept his views C．provide convincing evidence D．inspire readers to reflect on the topic 26．Brenda Martinez’s example shows that ______ . A．it is important to set big goals B．failure is the mother of success C．focusing on the process can lead to success D．opportunity favors the prepared mind 27．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects. B．Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race. C．In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior. D．It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal. 28．According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process? A．Avoiding failure during the process. B．Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets. C．Reducing some unpredictable risk. D．Ensuring enough sleep and good mood. 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过美国奥运长跑运动员布伦达•马丁内斯的故事向读者表明专注于过程会带来成功，而专注于结果会有很多坏处，并建议读者把一个大目标分成几个小目标，然后专注于过程。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Should we focus on our goal, or on the process?”（我们应该关注我们的目标，还是过程?）和第二段中“What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer.”（发生在美国奥运选手布伦达·马丁内斯身上的事情或许可以为我们提供答案。）可知，作者在文章的开头提出问题的目的是激发读者思考这个话题，进而引出下文的探讨。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer.”（发生在美国奥运选手布伦达·马丁内斯身上的事情或许可以为我们提供答案。）和“A week later, she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.”（一周后，她在1500米比赛中获得第三名，获得了参加里约奥运会的资格。她没有把自己放在进入奥运代表队的目标上，而是把注意力集中在过程上。）可推知，布兰达•马丁内斯的例子表明专注于过程会带来成功。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation.”（一般来说，过分强调基于最终结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德行为和动机降低。）和第四段第一句“Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them.”（只关注目标的另一个危险是在完成目标后放弃所有的优点。）可知，作者在第三段和第四段中表达的观点是过分关注目标会带来有害的影响。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome.”（然而，关注过程会帮助你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小的胜利，不管最终结果如何，都会给你带来满足感和成就感。）可知，通过关注过程我们可以通过实现小目标获得满足感。故选B。 Passage 8 （22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour. Rushing home, I popped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 29．What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A．Inspiring and practical. B．Troublesome yet delightful. C．Complicated yet engaging. D．Thrilling and rewarding. 30．What prevented the author from taking photos according to paragraph 2? A．He was struck by sudden sorrow. B．He was faced with increasing pressure. C．He intended to focus on his work D．He attempted to behave like an adult. 31．What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A．More enjoyment in the daily routine. B．New journeys in the wild. C．Better skills of observation. D．Different styles of photography. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography D．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选D。 30． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选B。 31． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 32． 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以C项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 Passage 9 （22-23高二下·福建福州·期末）That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 33．How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A．Disappointed and helpless. B．Fortunate and hopeful. C．Satisfied and cheerful. D．Cold and sick. 34．What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A．She gave up both acting and San Francisco. B．She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. C．She had to take part in various city activities. D．She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. 35．In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A．A red-haired man came to see her. B．She heard someone call her name. C．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D．Someone offered to take her back home. 36．From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A．would stop working at night B．would make friends with cleaners C．would stay on in San Francisco D．would give up her job at the bank 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是讲述在寒冷的旧金山的夜晚，作者的经历——钱包丢失之后失而复得。作者通过本次经历意识到只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市并不是一个糟糕的地方。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.(我在银行做兼职，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼。走着走着，我认真地想过要放弃表演和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经变得难以忍受了)”可知，作者在工作后回家的路上感觉到十分的疲惫，想要放弃表演和在旧金山的城市生活，由此推断作者感觉失望和无助。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.(离开幕之夜只有一周了，我还在学习台词。我在银行做兼职，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼)”可知，作者遇到的问题是无法平衡自己的兼职工作和表演。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段中“When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” (当一个声音从里面传来，“艾丽莎·卡马乔?”)”可推知，作者之所以觉得自己在做梦，是因为听到有人在叫自己的名字。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.(一月那个寒冷的夜晚，我对旧金山的生活感到厌倦)”以及最后一段中“I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(那天晚上我没怎么睡，但我找回了钱包。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这座城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可知，通过找回了钱包，作者重新对城市生活产生了一些好感，意识到只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市并不是一个糟糕的地方，由此推断作者会继续生活在旧金山。故选C。 Passage 10 （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.” Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop. Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events. After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD． 37．What caused Fergal’s illness? A．The fighting he covered in Belfast. B．The violence he saw in Rwanda. C．The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda. D．The wars he reported all over the world. 38．How did he treat his illness? A．He got drunk and slept well. B．He talked to the experts at once. C．He told the audiences through BBC． D．He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline. 39．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．To call for help. B．To make phone calls one day. C．To cry all day. D．To put a stop to it. 40．Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience? A．Overwork can make a person mad. B．Every experience ends in a book. C．Wars are cruel and damaging. D．Devotion to one’s job is respectable. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费加尔·基恩是英国广播公司著名的战地记者。他目睹了很多暴力事件，患上了创伤后应激障碍。在他的新书《疯狂：战争、恐惧和创伤后应激障碍回忆录》中，费格尔讨论了他与创伤后应激障碍共存的可怕生活。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt.”（我开始做关于卢旺达的噩梦。当然，在那个阶段，很明显我的精神受到了伤害。）可知，关于卢旺达做的噩梦导致了Ferga的疾病。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war.”（相反，费尔格尔开始酗酒，他还有另一个毒瘾需要处理——需要继续重返战场。）可知，他沉溺于酒精和前线来治疗他的疾病。故选D项。 39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in.”（但噩梦并没有停止，他的心理健康状况越来越差。你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上call it a day，但成瘾并不是这样的。他只是不断地被拉回来。）可知，你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上到此为止。故划线词的意思是“停止”。故选D项。 40．推理判断题。通全文尤其是第一段His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. “他的报道帮助他的电视观众理解了战争的恐怖，但在其背后，有更多的个人创伤吸引着他来到前线。”以及倒数第二段“At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events.”（最后，他住进了医院，这一次他被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），这是一种在暴力或令人震惊的事件后经历的精神疾病。）可知，从Fergal的经历中，我们可以知道战争的残酷和破坏性。故选C项。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$