【期末备考】专题01：阅读理解应用文 -全国名校2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题01 阅读理解应用文 Passage 1 22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末 Passage 2 22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末 Passage 3 22-23高二下·广东江门·期末 Passage 4 22-23高二下·福建厦门·期末 Passage 5 22-23高二下·山东滨州·期末 Passage 6 22-23高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末 Passage 7 22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末 Passage 8 22-23高二下·湖北荆门·期末 Passage 9 22-23高二下·河北邢台·期末 Passage 10 22-23高二下·湖南岳阳·期末 技巧点拨： 细节理解题 细节理解题相对比较简单，但在高考阅读理解中占了60%的比重。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题。1.直接信息题(定位比对定答案) 直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。 间接信息题(同义转换定答案) 2.同义转换定答案 间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。此类试题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。解答间接信息题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。 3. 数字计算题(整合推算得答案) 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类;2.故事类;3.科普知识类;4.史地自然类;5.文化教育类。 （2022~2023学年·浙江绍兴·高二统考期末） Hong Kong has among the world’s finest dining for various styles of food. Below are four most well-received restaurants among tourists. Lung King Heen It is one of only two Cantonese restaurants in the city that are rated 3 stars. The service, food and dining atmosphere is among the best in the world. You might reserve a Victoria Harborview that affords a seat at 8 pm for the Symphony of Lights. Price per person: 1,200 to 2,000 HKD Lunch: Monday to Friday noon to 2:30 p.m., Saturday, Sunday, public holiday 11:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 6 p.m. — 10 p.m. Address: 4/F Four Seasons, 8 Finance Street Bo Innovation Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn’t traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars highly for the creativity as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel flavors.   Price per person: above 800 HKD Hours: Mon — Thu noon — 3 p.m., 6:30 p.m. — midnight; Fri noon — 3 p.m., 6 p.m. — midnight; Sat 6 p.m. — midnight, Sun closed Address: Shop 8, 1/F, The Podium, J Residence, 60 Johnston Road, Wan Chai Harvest Restaurant Harvest Restaurant has a public beachfront all to itself at the region’s newest theme park called Noah’s Ark. It is a special treat for children and tourists. You’ll find an excellent selection of good quality food, excellent buffet, good views, and a relatively low dinner price. Average price per person: Monday to Thursday HKD 380 and Friday to Sunday HKD 430.  Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Address: 33 Pak Yan Road, Ma Wan Island Caprice French Restaurant Caprice stands out for an excellent window-side view, elegant setting, and the best quality food, where tourists can appreciate the charming scenery of Victoria Harbor. Average price per person: HKD 823 Hours: 12 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. (for lunch) and 6 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. (for dinner, and closing time for last order) Address: Floor 6, Four Seasons Hotel, 8 Financial Street 10．In which restaurants can tourists admire the view of Victoria Harbor? A．Bo Innovation and Harvest Restaurant. B．Lung King Heen and Harvest Restaurant. C．Lung King Heen and Caprice French Restaurant. D．Caprice French Restaurant and Harvest Restaurant. 11．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They all open on Saturdays. B．They all have received 3 stars. C．They are located in the same streets. D．They all charge above 400 HKD per person. 12．Where is the passage probably from? A．An encyclopedia. B．A travel brochure. C．A research report. D．A health website. Passage 1 （22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末）Whether you’re hoping to prepare meals, start a diet, or find more peace in your life, learning from the best is a great place to start. The following bestsellers will push you towards your lifestyle goals. Run Fast. Eat Slow By world-class marathoner and 4-time Olympian Shalane and chef Elyse, a New York Times bestseller, offers over 100 whole food recipes for runners. With inspiring stories, nutritional wisdom, delicious meals, and snacks made without refined sugar and flour, it shows that fat is essential for flavor and performance, and restrictive dieting does more harm than good. Recipes include Superhero Muffins and Double Chocolate Teff Cookies. Paperback $26.00    Ebook $12.99 Bobby Flay Fit In Bobby Flay Fit, Bobby shares juices, breakfast bowls, snacks to fuel workouts, hearty salads, nourishing soups, satisfying dinners and lightened-up desserts. With fitness tips and a look into the chef’s daily healthy routines, this cookbook is for those who want to eat right without sacrificing (牺牲) taste or changing food storage. Paperback $32.50    A Paperback Version with the Ebook Version for FREE! Atomic Habits Over 4 million copies sold! No matter your goals, Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving every day. James Clear, one of the world’s leading experts on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you exactly how to form good habits, break bad ones and master the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results. Paperback $27.00    Ebook $12.99 I’ve Been Thinking... The ideal book for those seeking wisdom, guidance, encouragement and inspiration on the road to a meaningful life. In this book, Maria Shrive shares inspiring quotes, prayers, and reflections designed to get readers thinking, get them feeling, get them laughing and help them in their journey to what she calls The Open Field—a place of acceptance, purpose, and passion—a place of joy. Paperback $22.00    Ebook $10.99 1．Which is the cheapest for both paperback and ebook? A．Run Fast. Eat Slow. B．Bobby Flay Fit. C．Atomic Habits. D．I’ve Been Thinking... 2．What does the book I’ve Been Thinking… focus on? A．Giving fitness tips. B．Providing food recipes. C．Presenting insightful thoughts. D．Offering habit formation strategies. 3．What common purpose do the four books serve? A．To share motivational stories. B．To encourage exploring knowledge. C．To lead people to a healthy lifestyle. D．To instruct people in inner peace. Passage 2 （22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）YES! Teen Internship Program The Youth Engagement through Science (YES!) internship (实习) is a career immersion and science communication program for the youth between the ages of 14-19, who are currently enrolled in high school (grades 9-11) in the Washington, D．C． region. The YES! Program gives interns practical experience through a hands-on science internship with Smithsonian science staff. By participating in the program, teens will also have access to behind-the-scenes tours and fieldtrips, creative studio workshops and college preparatory classes. During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. How to apply To apply, create an account on the Smithsonian Online Academic Appointment System (SOLAA).Then start an application for this internship program. ·Register for SOLA A． ·Select “Internship”. ·Select “Office of Internships”. ·Select “Smithsonian YES! Teen Internship Program” from the drop-down menu. Program components Participants must choose at least one out of the three program components. ·Summer Session: 6 weeks, Monday through Friday, June 27—August 5, 2023. ·Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1, 2023. ·Reach100: Interns are tasked to reach 100 of their peers, October 2—November 4, 2023. Who can apply Anyone who meets the requirements is eligible(有资格的) to apply. Applicants must: ·Be U.S. citizens or U.S. permanent residents. ·Attend a local high school in the Washington, D．C． region. ·Be in good academic rank. ·Be interested in science or cultural studies as a potential career path. Contact Information Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e-mail), 202-633-4588 4．What can we learn about the program from paragraph 1? A．Interns compete with science staff. B．Participants attend creative classes. C．Participants are students aged 9-11. D．Interns learn skills from the mentor. 5．Which date is suitable for participants free at weekends? A．July 15, 2023. B．October 14, 2023. C．August 19, 2023. D．November 11, 2023. 6．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A report. C．A textbook. D．A biography. Passage 3 （22-23高二下·广东江门·期末）Group Study Rooms Policy The Library’s group study rooms are for current students, academic use only. Reserving Rooms *Reserve a room at https://biblio.csusm.edu/groupstudy. *5th floor rooms open to reservations 2 weeks in advance; 3rd & 2nd floor rooms open to reservations 1 week in advance; 4th floor rooms open to reservations 24 hours in advance. *Rooms can be reserved for a maximum of 3 hours per visit and up to 12 hours total per week. Rooms can be reserved once per day per person. *Rooms not occupied within 10 minutes of the reservation time are no longer available, and can be occupied by another group until the next reservation for that room. *Reservations can be deleted. Please do so if the room is no longer needed. To delete your reservation, go to the calendar and click the room, date and time, then select Delete Entry. *If the room you reserved is occupied, you may ask the group to leave or request assistance from staff at the Media Desk (2nd floor). Use of rooms *Drinks in covered containers and small individual snacks are allowed. *Doors should be kept closed when in use. *Sound travels, even with the door closed-respect those studying around you by keeping the volume at a reasonable level. *Visibility of the space is not to be blocked. Windows are not to be covered in any way. 7．Which rooms can be booked 2 weeks earlier? A．Those on the second floor. B．Those on the fifth floor. C．Those on the fourth floor. D．Those on the third floor. 8．What happens if students show up 10 minutes later than the set time? A．The reservation will be canceled automatically. B．They will be contacted by staff at the Media Desk. C．The reservation must be deleted online immediately. D．They have to make another reservation for the day. 9．What are students banned from doing while staying in a group study room? A．Having some bottled drinks. B．Keeping the door closed. C．Covering the windows. D．Whispering to other students. Passage 4 （22-23高二下·福建·期末） LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away. Step 1: Register & Download Register for your LegalShield plan. Once you become a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone. Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs Open up the App anytime a legal need appears. Whether it’s an emergency or just a plan for the future, the App is your place to address it. ●Download free legal forms ●Ask a legal question ●Complete your personal properties plan ●Upload a speeding ticket ●Contact your law firm You can also view your member discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal advisor ready and waiting — right in your back pocket. 10．What do we know about LegalShield? A．It serves people over 47 years old. B．It offers 24-hour legal protection. C．It protects you from having trouble. D．It provides better long-term service. 11．What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers? A．It’s more money-saving and convenient. B．It’s more reliable and time efficient. C．It provides more legal assistance on the App. D．It can answer more questions over the phone. 12．Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may ________. A．enjoy the extra service for free B．pay for their legal service by hour C．pay less than $24.95 per month for service D．seek help from the best lawyers nationwide Passage 5 （22-23高二下·山东滨州·期末）Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市) in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website. Hotelli Ville Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. Ville is suitable for business travelers and anyone traveling alone or in small groups. Hotelli Ville offers well-equipped rooms. Hotel Villa treats guests to the simple pleasures of life, each room having its own TV, microwave oven, mini-fridge, coffeemaker and electric kettle. € 75 for one night. Grand Hotel Tammer Enjoy neoclassical elegance here! Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. You'll find public transportation options less than a kilometer from the hotel, and Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is just a 15-minute drive away. € 99 for one night Scandic Tampere Station It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. We also offer a private car park with 53 spaces, as well as free wireless Internet throughout the whole hotel. Free breakfast is offered. € 128 for one night. Original Sokos Hotel Villa The completely renovated and air conditioned Sokos Hotel Villa is a modern 6-storey hotel located in an old grain storage on the Tullintori square. A renovation has brought a completely new design for the hotel’s rooms, lobby and bar, as well as renewed bathrooms and electrics. Villa is a small hotel with big services. Come and relax in the lovely Original Sokos Hotel Villa! € 132 for one night. 13．What convenience can you find in both Hotelli Ville and Scandic Tampere Station? A．Free Internet access. B．Stunning accommodation. C．Breakfast without extra pay. D．Privileged location in the city center. 14．Which can you choose if you want a hotel with a beautiful natural view? A．Hotelli Ville. B．Grand Hotel Tammer. C．Scandic Tampere Station. D．Original Sokos Hotel Villa. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To guide. B．To describe. C．To compare. D．To advertise. Passage 6 （22-23高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末）Journey into the heart of Costa Rican culture Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica’s lifestyle and you’ll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world! Program ●Dates: August 5-9 ●Price: $750 per person. Children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are free of charge. ●Group size: 4-10 participants Details ●Start with a walking tour of San Jose, focusing on “City and Society” and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum, Central Park, and Central Market. ●Stay with a homestay in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa lifestyle. ●Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts (牛车) in Sarchi, the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop, enjoy a typical lunch, and visit botanical gardens (植物园). ●Travel to the Guatuso indigenous (当地的) area to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways. ●Visit Abangares and its gold mines. ●Enjoy a traditional dance class and attend a performance. Typical day ●Morning: Breakfast with your homestay or at the hotel. ●Midday: Morning tour and meeting with a local community. ●Afternoon: Traditional lunch and artisan workshop. ●Evening: Dinner at homestay or group dinner, relax and get a good night’s sleep. 16．What can people do during the program? A．Learn to cook at a local community. B．Spend nights at comfortable hotels. C．Experience the local lifestyle on July5. D．learn about the culture related to oxcarts. 17．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for the journey? A．$750. B．$1,500. C．$2,250. D．$3,000. 18．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A geography textbook. C．A book review. D．An academic article. Passage 7 （22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末）Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London’s many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a £ 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503 Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer(门厅), you will find yourself at Theatre 503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it’ s well worth the intimacy(亲密感) that you’ll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions. King’s Head Theatre Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King’s Head has been in business since the 1970s. The King’s Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre’s uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun. Soho Theatre An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike. Vaults Theatre A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it’s also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesdays and Sundays as of Autumn 2022. 19．What is mentioned about Theatre 503? A．Its creator. B．Its history. C．Its capacity. D．Its popularity. 20．What does King’s Head Theatre feature? A．Keeping itself. B．Reasonable price. C．Being more sensible. D．Beauty in appearance. 21．Which of the following made use of abandoned railways? A．Theatre 503. B．King’s Head Theatre. C．Soho Theatre. D．Vaults Theatre. Passage 8 （22-23高二下·湖北荆门·期末）Treasure Hunt Through Modern-Day Ruins Urban exploration of abandoned man-made structures became popular in the 1990s when modern society was fast forwarding into the next century. Left behind were relics of human civilization. Far away from modernization, rusted in air, tangled in weeds and vines (藤蔓), ruins tell forgotten tales and sometimes become history in and of themselves. Punch Buggy Scrapyard MOAB, UTAH Vintage car lovers won’t want to miss this huge car disposal yard, the impressive open-air TomTom’s Volkswagen graveyard — a father-and-son cooperation began in 1961 with eight cars. From buses to Beetles to Karmann Ghias to Squarebacks, hundreds of cars, car windows, doors and tires form a rainbow colored fleet contrasting with the dry yellow ground. Game of Thrones’ End KUPARI, CROATIA Six miles east of Dubrovnik, one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones’ King’s Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia’s real power play. It was once a seaside resort for the military elite before the Yugoslav army destroyed it during the Croatian War in the 1990s. What exists today at the complex of former glory are overgrown weeds, graffiti and rusty remains. Once Upon a Gold ATHENS Stadiums that once housed tears and sweat, cheers and boos during the 2004 Olympic games are now left for weeds. The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the $15 billion grand building was under construction. Twining Romance QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Nearly a century ago, Spanish sugarcane cutter José Paronella wanted to build a castle in the rainforest for his wife. The resulting wonderland — Paronella Park — with vines twining on stone pillars and moss (苔藓) stretching out from cracks has been open to the public since 1935. Its current owners are devoted to “maintaining and preserving” the primitive beauty of this famous tourist attraction with 7,500 flora and fauna (动植物). 22．Which place might interest a fan of old cars? A．KUPARI B．MOAB C．ATHENS D．QUEENSL AND 23．Why is the present Paronella Park full of wildlife? A．To keep its original attraction. B．To make it a wonderland. C．To make this tourist attraction popular. D．To satisfy the demands of the owner’s wife. 24．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paronella Park didn’t become famous until 1935. B．Punch Buggy Scrapyard started with eighty different cars. C．The Olympic stadiums were abandoned for insufficient planning. D．Game of Thrones’ End is a glorious theatre where plays were performed. Passage 9 （22-23高二下·河北邢台·期末）Popular Destinations in China Our China small group tours with the best deals all year round cater to the individual traveler, couples, seniors and small groups alike, allowing one and all to experience China in all its mystery and to enjoy the vacation of a lifetime. SG01: 8 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai Tour Type: Small Group of maxium 18 travelers, guaranteed departures with English and local guides Accommodation: 7 nights at good 5 star hotels Must-see sights in China: Mutianyu Great Wall—Forbidden City—Terracotta Army—the Huangpu River Price: From US $ 3529 US $ 3376 SG25: 3 Days Qufu Tour Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 10 travelers, guaranteed departures Must-see sights in China: the Confucian Temple—the Kong Family Mansion—the Inscription Exhibition Hall—Confucian Cemetery—the Nishan Sacredland—the Ming Ancient City Wall—the Confucius Six Classical Arts City Accommodation: 1 night at good 5-star hotels, 2 nights at B & B Hotels Price: From US $ 1829 US $ 1676 Popular Destinations in Africa Africa owns a large variety of wildlife reserves, natural landscapes and amazing deserts. SG30: 4 Days Egypt Tours Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 12 travelers, guaranteed departures Accommodation: 3 nights at good 5-star hotels Must-see sights in Egypt: the Great Pyramids—the Great Sphinx—the Nile River Price: From $1829 $ 1646 TKY101: 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya Tour Type: Customized private tour, with an English-speaking safari driver-guide Accommodation: Carefully selected camps & lodges in national parks Must-see sights in Kenya: Nairobi—Amboseli Lake Nakuru—Lake Naivasha—Hell’s Gate Price: From $ 3829 $3646 25．Which tour can have the most travelers? A．SG01. B．SG25. C．SG30. D．TKY 101. 26．In what way is 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya special? A．Its tour type. B．Its original price. C．Its wild sights. D．Its guide’s experience. 27．Where can visitors see the Nishan Sacred land? A．In Beijing. B．In Qufu. C．In Egypt. D．In Kenya. Passage 10 （22-23高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）The World’s Most Beautiful Places Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda Dense, lush and otherworldly, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last habitats of the mountain gorilla. Several hundred call this UNESCO-protected national park home, with the chance for visitors to trek to and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants, however, almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse. Samburu, Kenya Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a shelter for some of Africa’s most attractive wildlife. The grassland and acacia(金合欢树)-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered reticulated (网状的) giraffe and Grevy’s zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Mount Toubkal, Morocco At 4,167 meters(13,671 feet),Mount Toubkal lays claim to the title of “the roof of North Africa.”The path to its summit zigzags across empty valleys, past holy lands and up steep snowfields before emerging onto a ridge that falls away to give climbers matchless views across the Atlas Mountains. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars. Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists descend, it’s easy to see why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. 28．What do we know about Bwindi Impenetrable Forest? A．It is the last habitat of the mountain gorilla. B．Almost 350 birds can be found there. C．There are exactly 220 butterfly species there. D．We can find a diversity of species in it. 29．Why is Sambura home to some of most appealing wildlife according to the passage? A．It has acacia-dotted landscapes. B．There is a vast grassland there. C．The weather there is fit for wildlife. D．It is difficult for people to go there. 30．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common? A．They are both under the protection of UNESCO. B．They are both known for its towering sandstone pillars. C．They both have diverse species. D．They both have empty valleys. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解应用文 Passage 1 22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末 Passage 2 22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末 Passage 3 22-23高二下·广东江门·期末 Passage 4 22-23高二下·福建厦门·期末 Passage 5 22-23高二下·山东滨州·期末 Passage 6 22-23高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末 Passage 7 22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末 Passage 8 22-23高二下·湖北荆门·期末 Passage 9 22-23高二下·河北邢台·期末 Passage 10 22-23高二下·湖南岳阳·期末 技巧点拨： 细节理解题 细节理解题相对比较简单，但在高考阅读理解中占了60%的比重。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题。尤其是阅读理解应用文细节理解占比最为突出。 1.直接信息题(定位比对定答案) 直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。 间接信息题(同义转换定答案) 2.同义转换定答案 间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。此类试题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。解答间接信息题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。 3. 数字计算题(整合推算得答案) 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类;2.故事类;3.科普知识类;4.史地自然类;5.文化教育类。 （2022~2023学年·浙江绍兴·高二统考期末） Hong Kong has among the world’s finest dining for various styles of food. Below are four most well-received restaurants among tourists. Lung King Heen It is one of only two Cantonese restaurants in the city that are rated 3 stars. The service, food and dining atmosphere is among the best in the world. You might reserve a Victoria Harborview that affords a seat at 8 pm for the Symphony of Lights. Price per person: 1,200 to 2,000 HKD Lunch: Monday to Friday noon to 2:30 p.m., Saturday, Sunday, public holiday 11:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 6 p.m. — 10 p.m. Address: 4/F Four Seasons, 8 Finance Street Bo Innovation Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn’t traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars highly for the creativity as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel flavors.   Price per person: above 800 HKD Hours: Mon — Thu noon — 3 p.m., 6:30 p.m. — midnight; Fri noon — 3 p.m., 6 p.m. — midnight; Sat 6 p.m. — midnight, Sun closed Address: Shop 8, 1/F, The Podium, J Residence, 60 Johnston Road, Wan Chai Harvest Restaurant Harvest Restaurant has a public beachfront all to itself at the region’s newest theme park called Noah’s Ark. It is a special treat for children and tourists. You’ll find an excellent selection of good quality food, excellent buffet, good views, and a relatively low dinner price. Average price per person: Monday to Thursday HKD 380 and Friday to Sunday HKD 430.  Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Address: 33 Pak Yan Road, Ma Wan Island Caprice French Restaurant Caprice stands out for an excellent window-side view, elegant setting, and the best quality food, where tourists can appreciate the charming scenery of Victoria Harbor. Average price per person: HKD 823 Hours: 12 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. (for lunch) and 6 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. (for dinner, and closing time for last order) Address: Floor 6, Four Seasons Hotel, 8 Financial Street 10．In which restaurants can tourists admire the view of Victoria Harbor? A．Bo Innovation and Harvest Restaurant. B．Lung King Heen and Harvest Restaurant. C．Lung King Heen and Caprice French Restaurant. D．Caprice French Restaurant and Harvest Restaurant. 11．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They all open on Saturdays. B．They all have received 3 stars. C．They are located in the same streets. D．They all charge above 400 HKD per person. 12．Where is the passage probably from? A．An encyclopedia. B．A travel brochure. C．A research report. D．A health website. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍香港四家最受欢迎的餐厅的情况。 10．细节理解题。根据Lung King Heen部分中“You might reserve a Victoria Harbor view that affords a seat at 8 pm for the Symphony of Lights.(你可以预定一个能看到维多利亚港的座位，晚上8点看《幻彩咏香江》)”以及Caprice French Restaurant部分中“Caprice stands out for an excellent window-side view, elegant setting, and the best quality food, where tourists can appreciate the charming scenery of Victoria Harbor.(在这里，游客可以欣赏到维多利亚港迷人的景色，风景优美，环境优雅，食物最优质)”可知，游客可以在Lung King Heen和Caprice French Restaurant欣赏维多利亚港的景色。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Lunch: Monday to Friday noon to 2:30 p.m., Saturday, Sunday, public holiday 11:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m.(午餐：星期一至五中午至下午二时三十分，星期六、日及公众假期上午11:30至下午二时三十分)”；第二部分“Hours: Mon — Thu noon — 3 p.m., 6:30 p.m. — midnight; Fri noon — 3 p.m., 6 p.m. — midnight; Sat 6 p.m. — midnight, Sun closed(营业时间：星期一至四中午至下午3时，下午6时30分至午夜；星期五中午到下午3点，下午6点到午夜；星期六下午6点到午夜，日出关门)”；第三部分“Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.(工作时间：上午8时至晚上9时30分)”以及最后一部分“Hours: 12 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. (for lunch) and 6 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. (for dinner, and closing time for last order)(营业时间：下午12点至下午2:30（午餐），下午6点至晚上10:30（晚餐，最后点餐结束时间）)”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是都在星期六开门。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hong Kong has among the world’s finest dining for various styles of food. Below are four most well-received restaurants among tourists.(香港拥有世界上最好的餐厅，各种风格的食物。以下是四家最受游客欢迎的餐厅)”可知，文章主要介绍香港四家最受欢迎的餐厅的情况。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行册。故选B。 Passage 1 （22-23高二下·福建漳州·期末）Whether you’re hoping to prepare meals, start a diet, or find more peace in your life, learning from the best is a great place to start. The following bestsellers will push you towards your lifestyle goals. Run Fast. Eat Slow By world-class marathoner and 4-time Olympian Shalane and chef Elyse, a New York Times bestseller, offers over 100 whole food recipes for runners. With inspiring stories, nutritional wisdom, delicious meals, and snacks made without refined sugar and flour, it shows that fat is essential for flavor and performance, and restrictive dieting does more harm than good. Recipes include Superhero Muffins and Double Chocolate Teff Cookies. Paperback $26.00    Ebook $12.99 Bobby Flay Fit In Bobby Flay Fit, Bobby shares juices, breakfast bowls, snacks to fuel workouts, hearty salads, nourishing soups, satisfying dinners and lightened-up desserts. With fitness tips and a look into the chef’s daily healthy routines, this cookbook is for those who want to eat right without sacrificing (牺牲) taste or changing food storage. Paperback $32.50    A Paperback Version with the Ebook Version for FREE! Atomic Habits Over 4 million copies sold! No matter your goals, Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving every day. James Clear, one of the world’s leading experts on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you exactly how to form good habits, break bad ones and master the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results. Paperback $27.00    Ebook $12.99 I’ve Been Thinking... The ideal book for those seeking wisdom, guidance, encouragement and inspiration on the road to a meaningful life. In this book, Maria Shrive shares inspiring quotes, prayers, and reflections designed to get readers thinking, get them feeling, get them laughing and help them in their journey to what she calls The Open Field—a place of acceptance, purpose, and passion—a place of joy. Paperback $22.00    Ebook $10.99 1．Which is the cheapest for both paperback and ebook? A．Run Fast. Eat Slow. B．Bobby Flay Fit. C．Atomic Habits. D．I’ve Been Thinking... 2．What does the book I’ve Been Thinking… focus on? A．Giving fitness tips. B．Providing food recipes. C．Presenting insightful thoughts. D．Offering habit formation strategies. 3．What common purpose do the four books serve? A．To share motivational stories. B．To encourage exploring knowledge. C．To lead people to a healthy lifestyle. D．To instruct people in inner peace. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些畅销书。 1．细节理解题。根据Run Fast. Eat Slow部分的“Paperback $26.00    Ebook $12.99(平装本26.00美元……电子书12.99美元)”、Bobby Flay Fit部分的“Paperback $32.50    A Paperback Version with the Ebook Version for FREE!(平装版$32.50……一个平装版带有电子书版本免费！)”、Atomic Habits部分的“Paperback $27.00    Ebook $12.99(平装本27.00美元……电子书12.99美元)”、I’ve Been Thinking...部分的“Paperback $22.00    Ebook $10.99(平装本22.00美元……电子书10.99美元)”可知，同时购买平装本和电子书，Bobby Flay Fit这本书最便宜。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据I’ve Been Thinking...部分的“The ideal book for those seeking wisdom, guidance, encouragement and inspiration on the road to a meaningful life. In this book, Maria Shrive shares inspiring quotes, prayers, and reflections designed to get readers thinking,(对于那些在通往有意义的生活的道路上寻求智慧、指导、鼓励和灵感的人来说，这是一本理想的书。在这本书中，Maria Shrive分享了一些鼓舞人心的名言、祈祷和反思，旨在让读者思考)”可知，这本书主要集中于呈现深刻的想法。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Run Fast. Eat Slow部分的“With inspiring stories, nutritional wisdom, delicious meals, and snacks made without refined sugar and flour, it shows that fat is essential for flavor and performance, and restrictive dieting does more harm than good.(通过鼓舞人心的故事、营养智慧、美味的饭菜和不含精制糖和面粉的零食，它表明脂肪对风味和表现至关重要，限制性节食弊大于利。)”、Bobby Flay Fit部分的“With fitness tips and a look into the chef’s daily healthy routines, this cookbook is for those who want to eat right without sacrificing (牺牲) taste or changing food storage.(这本食谱中有健身小贴士，还介绍了厨师的日常健康习惯，适合那些既想吃得健康，又不想牺牲味道或改变食物储存方式的人。)”、Atomic Habits部分的“James Clear, one of the world’s leading experts on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you exactly how to form good habits, break bad ones and master the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results.(James Clear是世界上研究习惯形成的顶尖专家之一，他揭示了一些实用的策略，教你如何养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯，并掌握一些微小的行为，这些行为会带来显著的结果。)”、I’ve Been Thinking...部分的“The ideal book for those seeking wisdom, guidance, encouragement and inspiration on the road to a meaningful life.(对于那些在通往有意义的生活的道路上寻求智慧、指导、鼓励和灵感的人来说，这是一本理想的书。)”可知，这四本书的共同的目的在于引导人们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）YES! Teen Internship Program The Youth Engagement through Science (YES!) internship (实习) is a career immersion and science communication program for the youth between the ages of 14-19, who are currently enrolled in high school (grades 9-11) in the Washington, D．C． region. The YES! Program gives interns practical experience through a hands-on science internship with Smithsonian science staff. By participating in the program, teens will also have access to behind-the-scenes tours and fieldtrips, creative studio workshops and college preparatory classes. During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. How to apply To apply, create an account on the Smithsonian Online Academic Appointment System (SOLAA).Then start an application for this internship program. ·Register for SOLA A． ·Select “Internship”. ·Select “Office of Internships”. ·Select “Smithsonian YES! Teen Internship Program” from the drop-down menu. Program components Participants must choose at least one out of the three program components. ·Summer Session: 6 weeks, Monday through Friday, June 27—August 5, 2023. ·Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1, 2023. ·Reach100: Interns are tasked to reach 100 of their peers, October 2—November 4, 2023. Who can apply Anyone who meets the requirements is eligible(有资格的) to apply. Applicants must: ·Be U.S. citizens or U.S. permanent residents. ·Attend a local high school in the Washington, D．C． region. ·Be in good academic rank. ·Be interested in science or cultural studies as a potential career path. Contact Information Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e-mail), 202-633-4588 4．What can we learn about the program from paragraph 1? A．Interns compete with science staff. B．Participants attend creative classes. C．Participants are students aged 9-11. D．Interns learn skills from the mentor. 5．Which date is suitable for participants free at weekends? A．July 15, 2023. B．October 14, 2023. C．August 19, 2023. D．November 11, 2023. 6．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A report. C．A textbook. D．A biography. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年实习计划这个项目的相关信息。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. (在项目进行的每个星期，实习生通常会花两天时间跟随他们的导师学习各种技能。)”可知，我们从第一段可以了解到实习生从导师那里学习技能。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Program components”部分的“Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1, 2023.(周六课程：8周，仅限周六，2023年8月13日至10月1日。)”可知，2023年8月19日适合在周末有空的参加者。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e-mail), 202-633-4588 (青年项目工作人员：youthnmnh@si.edu(链接结束电子邮件)，202-633-4588”)”可推知，这篇文章有可能出自一个网站。故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23高二下·广东江门·期末）Group Study Rooms Policy The Library’s group study rooms are for current students, academic use only. Reserving Rooms *Reserve a room at https://biblio.csusm.edu/groupstudy. *5th floor rooms open to reservations 2 weeks in advance; 3rd & 2nd floor rooms open to reservations 1 week in advance; 4th floor rooms open to reservations 24 hours in advance. *Rooms can be reserved for a maximum of 3 hours per visit and up to 12 hours total per week. Rooms can be reserved once per day per person. *Rooms not occupied within 10 minutes of the reservation time are no longer available, and can be occupied by another group until the next reservation for that room. *Reservations can be deleted. Please do so if the room is no longer needed. To delete your reservation, go to the calendar and click the room, date and time, then select Delete Entry. *If the room you reserved is occupied, you may ask the group to leave or request assistance from staff at the Media Desk (2nd floor). Use of rooms *Drinks in covered containers and small individual snacks are allowed. *Doors should be kept closed when in use. *Sound travels, even with the door closed-respect those studying around you by keeping the volume at a reasonable level. *Visibility of the space is not to be blocked. Windows are not to be covered in any way. 7．Which rooms can be booked 2 weeks earlier? A．Those on the second floor. B．Those on the fifth floor. C．Those on the fourth floor. D．Those on the third floor. 8．What happens if students show up 10 minutes later than the set time? A．The reservation will be canceled automatically. B．They will be contacted by staff at the Media Desk. C．The reservation must be deleted online immediately. D．They have to make another reservation for the day. 9．What are students banned from doing while staying in a group study room? A．Having some bottled drinks. B．Keeping the door closed. C．Covering the windows. D．Whispering to other students. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了团体自习室政策。 7．细节理解题。根据Reserving Rooms部分中第二点“5th floor rooms open to reservations 2 weeks in advance(5楼房间可提前2周预订)”可知，5楼的房间可以提前两周预定，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据Reserving Rooms部分中第四点“Rooms not occupied within 10 minutes of the reservation time are no longer available, and can be occupied by another group until the next reservation for that room.(预订时间后10分钟内未被占用的房间将不再可用，可由另一个团体占用，直到该房间的下一次预订)”可知，如果学生比定好的时间晚10分钟到，房间会自动取消预订，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据Use of rooms部分中最后一点“Windows are not to be covered in any way.(窗户不得以任何方式盖上)”可知，学生在团体自习室时禁止覆盖窗户，故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23高二下·福建·期末） LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away. Step 1: Register & Download Register for your LegalShield plan. Once you become a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone. Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs Open up the App anytime a legal need appears. Whether it’s an emergency or just a plan for the future, the App is your place to address it. ●Download free legal forms ●Ask a legal question ●Complete your personal properties plan ●Upload a speeding ticket ●Contact your law firm You can also view your member discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal advisor ready and waiting — right in your back pocket. 10．What do we know about LegalShield? A．It serves people over 47 years old. B．It offers 24-hour legal protection. C．It protects you from having trouble. D．It provides better long-term service. 11．What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers? A．It’s more money-saving and convenient. B．It’s more reliable and time efficient. C．It provides more legal assistance on the App. D．It can answer more questions over the phone. 12．Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may ________. A．enjoy the extra service for free B．pay for their legal service by hour C．pay less than $24.95 per month for service D．seek help from the best lawyers nationwide 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了LegalShield法律服务公司的服务内容、优势、加入方法和其应用程序的便捷服务。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection.(使用LegalShield保护计划，你只需每月支付少量费用，就能获得24小时的法律保护)”可知，LegalShield法律服务公司提供24小时的法律保护。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. (事实上，大多数律师每小时收费数百美元。找到合适的律师需要花费时间和精力，而当你找到合适的律师时，他们总是很忙，很难接触，而且要为你的每一秒时间收费（即使是在邮件上）。你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”可知，找到一个合适的律师费钱费时费精力，而LegalShield更省钱便捷。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.(你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”以及Step 2最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. (你也可以在应用程序上查看你的独家会员优惠和折扣，所以要定期查看这个区域)”可知，App上的会员有优惠和打折，经常查看的话，你的月付服务费会有折扣，会低于$24.95。故选C。 Passage 5 （22-23高二下·山东滨州·期末）Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市) in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website. Hotelli Ville Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. Ville is suitable for business travelers and anyone traveling alone or in small groups. Hotelli Ville offers well-equipped rooms. Hotel Villa treats guests to the simple pleasures of life, each room having its own TV, microwave oven, mini-fridge, coffeemaker and electric kettle. € 75 for one night. Grand Hotel Tammer Enjoy neoclassical elegance here! Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. You'll find public transportation options less than a kilometer from the hotel, and Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is just a 15-minute drive away. € 99 for one night Scandic Tampere Station It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. We also offer a private car park with 53 spaces, as well as free wireless Internet throughout the whole hotel. Free breakfast is offered. € 128 for one night. Original Sokos Hotel Villa The completely renovated and air conditioned Sokos Hotel Villa is a modern 6-storey hotel located in an old grain storage on the Tullintori square. A renovation has brought a completely new design for the hotel’s rooms, lobby and bar, as well as renewed bathrooms and electrics. Villa is a small hotel with big services. Come and relax in the lovely Original Sokos Hotel Villa! € 132 for one night. 13．What convenience can you find in both Hotelli Ville and Scandic Tampere Station? A．Free Internet access. B．Stunning accommodation. C．Breakfast without extra pay. D．Privileged location in the city center. 14．Which can you choose if you want a hotel with a beautiful natural view? A．Hotelli Ville. B．Grand Hotel Tammer. C．Scandic Tampere Station. D．Original Sokos Hotel Villa. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To guide. B．To describe. C．To compare. D．To advertise. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了芬兰的第二大大都市--坦佩雷最受欢迎的四个酒店。 13．细节理解题。根据Hotelli Ville中的“Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. (Hotelli Ville是一家自助酒店位于坦佩雷的中心。)”以及Scandic Tampere Station“It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. (坦佩雷火车站这是一家现代时尚的城市酒店，位于坦佩雷市中心，拥有轻松时尚的酒吧、健身房、桑拿浴室和可爱的夏季露台。)”可知，在hotel telli Ville和坦佩雷站方便之处是位于市中心的优越位置。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据Grand Hotel Tammer中的“ Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. (它坐落在两个湖泊之间，在塔默科斯基急流旁提供令人惊叹的住宿。建于1929年，这家精品酒店站在历史悠久的河边地区，步行距离内的几个博物馆和市场广场。)”可知，如果你想要一个拥有美丽自然景观的酒店，你可以选择Grand Hotel Tammer，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市)in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.(欢迎来到坦佩雷，芬兰的第二大大都市。您可以在我们的网站上自由选择本市最好、最受欢迎的酒店。)”可知，本文的写作目的是为了给四个酒店做广告。故选D。 Passage 6 （22-23高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末）Journey into the heart of Costa Rican culture Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica’s lifestyle and you’ll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world! Program ●Dates: August 5-9 ●Price: $750 per person. Children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are free of charge. ●Group size: 4-10 participants Details ●Start with a walking tour of San Jose, focusing on “City and Society” and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum, Central Park, and Central Market. ●Stay with a homestay in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa lifestyle. ●Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts (牛车) in Sarchi, the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop, enjoy a typical lunch, and visit botanical gardens (植物园). ●Travel to the Guatuso indigenous (当地的) area to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways. ●Visit Abangares and its gold mines. ●Enjoy a traditional dance class and attend a performance. Typical day ●Morning: Breakfast with your homestay or at the hotel. ●Midday: Morning tour and meeting with a local community. ●Afternoon: Traditional lunch and artisan workshop. ●Evening: Dinner at homestay or group dinner, relax and get a good night’s sleep. 16．What can people do during the program? A．Learn to cook at a local community. B．Spend nights at comfortable hotels. C．Experience the local lifestyle on July5. D．learn about the culture related to oxcarts. 17．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for the journey? A．$750. B．$1,500. C．$2,250. D．$3,000. 18．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A geography textbook. C．A book review. D．An academic article. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游项目的情况，包括费用和日程安排等。 16．细节理解题。根据Details部分中“●Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts (牛车) in Sarchi, the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop, enjoy a typical lunch, and visit botanical gardens(植物园).(●了解国家工匠文化的中心——Sarchi的彩绘牛车。参加绘画工作坊，享受一顿典型的午餐，参观植物园)”可知，在这个项目中人们可以了解与牛车有关的文化。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Program部分中“●Price: $750 per person. Children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are free of charge.(●价格：每人750美元。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场)”可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付750+750=1500美元。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据标题“Journey into the heart of Costa Rican culture(进入哥斯达黎加文化中心的旅程)”结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游项目的情况，包括费用和日程安排等。由此推知，文章可能选自旅行日志。故选A。 Passage 7 （22-23高二下·安徽合肥·期末）Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London’s many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a £ 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503 Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer(门厅), you will find yourself at Theatre 503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it’ s well worth the intimacy(亲密感) that you’ll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions. King’s Head Theatre Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King’s Head has been in business since the 1970s. The King’s Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre’s uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun. Soho Theatre An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike. Vaults Theatre A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it’s also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesdays and Sundays as of Autumn 2022. 19．What is mentioned about Theatre 503? A．Its creator. B．Its history. C．Its capacity. D．Its popularity. 20．What does King’s Head Theatre feature? A．Keeping itself. B．Reasonable price. C．Being more sensible. D．Beauty in appearance. 21．Which of the following made use of abandoned railways? A．Theatre 503. B．King’s Head Theatre. C．Soho Theatre. D．Vaults Theatre. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。如果你想花10英镑，在一个能容纳50人的礼堂里体验一场五星级演出的快感，那么去伦敦的边缘剧院是不二之选。 19．细节理解题。根据Theatre 503部分的“It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then.(它可以同时容纳63人，即使在当时也是很挤的)”可知，文中提到了该剧院的容纳力。故选C。 20．推理判断题。 根据King’s Head Theatre部分的“The King’s Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre’s uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.（国王的脑袋唯一的一贯之处，就是它顽固地拒绝被归类，甚至拒绝被做成别的东西。这感觉就像伦敦剧院的叔叔，他仍然穿着破洞牛仔裤，听着很酷的音乐，拒绝放弃理想主义的完整性，去追求一些可能更明智但远没有那么有趣的东西。）”可知，该剧院唯一的一贯之处，就是它顽固地拒绝被归类，拒绝被做成别的东西。也就是说，该剧院一直保持自我。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据Vaults Theatre部分的内容“A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. （这是一个真正独特的地方，由滑铁卢车站下面的11条废弃的火车隧道组成，有自己的氛围。）”可知，该剧院由滑铁卢车站下面11条废弃的火车隧道组成。故选D。 Passage 8 （22-23高二下·湖北荆门·期末）Treasure Hunt Through Modern-Day Ruins Urban exploration of abandoned man-made structures became popular in the 1990s when modern society was fast forwarding into the next century. Left behind were relics of human civilization. Far away from modernization, rusted in air, tangled in weeds and vines (藤蔓), ruins tell forgotten tales and sometimes become history in and of themselves. Punch Buggy Scrapyard MOAB, UTAH Vintage car lovers won’t want to miss this huge car disposal yard, the impressive open-air TomTom’s Volkswagen graveyard — a father-and-son cooperation began in 1961 with eight cars. From buses to Beetles to Karmann Ghias to Squarebacks, hundreds of cars, car windows, doors and tires form a rainbow colored fleet contrasting with the dry yellow ground. Game of Thrones’ End KUPARI, CROATIA Six miles east of Dubrovnik, one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones’ King’s Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia’s real power play. It was once a seaside resort for the military elite before the Yugoslav army destroyed it during the Croatian War in the 1990s. What exists today at the complex of former glory are overgrown weeds, graffiti and rusty remains. Once Upon a Gold ATHENS Stadiums that once housed tears and sweat, cheers and boos during the 2004 Olympic games are now left for weeds. The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the $15 billion grand building was under construction. Twining Romance QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Nearly a century ago, Spanish sugarcane cutter José Paronella wanted to build a castle in the rainforest for his wife. The resulting wonderland — Paronella Park — with vines twining on stone pillars and moss (苔藓) stretching out from cracks has been open to the public since 1935. Its current owners are devoted to “maintaining and preserving” the primitive beauty of this famous tourist attraction with 7,500 flora and fauna (动植物). 22．Which place might interest a fan of old cars? A．KUPARI B．MOAB C．ATHENS D．QUEENSL AND 23．Why is the present Paronella Park full of wildlife? A．To keep its original attraction. B．To make it a wonderland. C．To make this tourist attraction popular. D．To satisfy the demands of the owner’s wife. 24．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paronella Park didn’t become famous until 1935. B．Punch Buggy Scrapyard started with eighty different cars. C．The Olympic stadiums were abandoned for insufficient planning. D．Game of Thrones’ End is a glorious theatre where plays were performed. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个废弃的人造景点的由来和现状。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vintage car lovers won’t want to miss this huge car disposal yard, the impressive open-air TomTom’s Volkswagen graveyard — a father-and-son cooperation began in 1961 with eight cars.(老爷车爱好者不会想错过这个巨大的汽车处理场，令人印象深刻的露天TomTom的大众墓地——父子合作始于1961年，共有八辆车)”可知，MOAB可能会引起旧车爱好者的兴趣。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Its current owners are devoted to “maintaining and preserving” the primitive beauty of this famous tourist attraction with 7,500 flora and fauna (动植物).(它现在的主人致力于“维护和保护”这个拥有7500种动植物的著名旅游景点的原始之美)”可知，现在的帕罗内拉公园充满了野生动物，以保持其原有的吸引力。故选A项。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the $15 billion grand building was under construction.(沙滩排球场、游泳中心和其他场馆在这座耗资150亿美元的大型建筑在建时，由于当地人对其兴趣不大，且缺乏规划，因此被放弃)”可知，奥运场馆因规划不足而被废弃。故选C项。 Passage 9 （22-23高二下·河北邢台·期末）Popular Destinations in China Our China small group tours with the best deals all year round cater to the individual traveler, couples, seniors and small groups alike, allowing one and all to experience China in all its mystery and to enjoy the vacation of a lifetime. SG01: 8 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai Tour Type: Small Group of maxium 18 travelers, guaranteed departures with English and local guides Accommodation: 7 nights at good 5 star hotels Must-see sights in China: Mutianyu Great Wall—Forbidden City—Terracotta Army—the Huangpu River Price: From US $ 3529 US $ 3376 SG25: 3 Days Qufu Tour Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 10 travelers, guaranteed departures Must-see sights in China: the Confucian Temple—the Kong Family Mansion—the Inscription Exhibition Hall—Confucian Cemetery—the Nishan Sacredland—the Ming Ancient City Wall—the Confucius Six Classical Arts City Accommodation: 1 night at good 5-star hotels, 2 nights at B & B Hotels Price: From US $ 1829 US $ 1676 Popular Destinations in Africa Africa owns a large variety of wildlife reserves, natural landscapes and amazing deserts. SG30: 4 Days Egypt Tours Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 12 travelers, guaranteed departures Accommodation: 3 nights at good 5-star hotels Must-see sights in Egypt: the Great Pyramids—the Great Sphinx—the Nile River Price: From $1829 $ 1646 TKY101: 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya Tour Type: Customized private tour, with an English-speaking safari driver-guide Accommodation: Carefully selected camps & lodges in national parks Must-see sights in Kenya: Nairobi—Amboseli Lake Nakuru—Lake Naivasha—Hell’s Gate Price: From $ 3829 $3646 25．Which tour can have the most travelers? A．SG01. B．SG25. C．SG30. D．TKY 101. 26．In what way is 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya special? A．Its tour type. B．Its original price. C．Its wild sights. D．Its guide’s experience. 27．Where can visitors see the Nishan Sacred land? A．In Beijing. B．In Qufu. C．In Egypt. D．In Kenya. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国和非洲的四条旅游线路，体现了国际视野和中国情怀。 25．细节理解题。根据SG01: 8 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai中“Tour Type: Small Group of maxium 18 travelers, guaranteed departures with English and local guides”（旅游类型：最多18人的小团体，保证出发时有英语和当地导游）并结合比较其它三条旅游线路可知，SG01线路人数最多。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据TKY101: 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya中“Tour Type: Customized private tour, with an English-speaking safari driver-guide”（旅游方式：私人定制旅游，配有英语导游司机）可知，肯尼亚7天私人游的特别之处是它的旅游类型，其它三条旅游线路都是小团队，只有肯尼亚这个是私人定制路线。故选A项。 27．细节理解题。根据SG25: 3 Days Qufu Tour中“Must-see sights in China: the Confucian Temple—the Kong Family Mansion—the Inscription Exhibition Hall—Confucian Cemetery—the Nishan Sacredland—the Ming Ancient City Wall—the Confucius Six Classical Arts City”（中国必看景点:孔庙-孔家府-碑铭展览馆-儒家墓地-尼山圣地-明古城墙-孔子六大古典艺术城）可知，游客在曲阜可以看到尼山圣地。故选B项。 Passage 10 （22-23高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）The World’s Most Beautiful Places Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda Dense, lush and otherworldly, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last habitats of the mountain gorilla. Several hundred call this UNESCO-protected national park home, with the chance for visitors to trek to and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants, however, almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse. Samburu, Kenya Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a shelter for some of Africa’s most attractive wildlife. The grassland and acacia(金合欢树)-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered reticulated (网状的) giraffe and Grevy’s zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Mount Toubkal, Morocco At 4,167 meters(13,671 feet),Mount Toubkal lays claim to the title of “the roof of North Africa.”The path to its summit zigzags across empty valleys, past holy lands and up steep snowfields before emerging onto a ridge that falls away to give climbers matchless views across the Atlas Mountains. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars. Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists descend, it’s easy to see why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. 28．What do we know about Bwindi Impenetrable Forest? A．It is the last habitat of the mountain gorilla. B．Almost 350 birds can be found there. C．There are exactly 220 butterfly species there. D．We can find a diversity of species in it. 29．Why is Sambura home to some of most appealing wildlife according to the passage? A．It has acacia-dotted landscapes. B．There is a vast grassland there. C．The weather there is fit for wildlife. D．It is difficult for people to go there. 30．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common? A．They are both under the protection of UNESCO. B．They are both known for its towering sandstone pillars. C．They both have diverse species. D．They both have empty valleys. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最美的地方。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants, however, almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.(它的生物多样性远远超出了它最著名的居民，然而，在它331平方公里的范围内，可以发现近350种鸟类和大约220种蝴蝶)”可知，布温迪密林可以发现物种的多样性。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a shelter for some of Africa’s most attractive wildlife.(由于位于肯尼亚中心地带的交通不便，桑布鲁成为了非洲一些最具吸引力的野生动物的避难所)”可知，桑布拉是一些最吸引人的野生动物的家园因为人们很难去那里。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several hundred call this UNESCO-protected national park home, with the chance for visitors to trek to and meet habituated groups.(数百人将这个受联合国教科文组织保护的国家公园称为家园，游客有机会徒步旅行并与习惯的团体会面)”以及最后一段“China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars.(湖南省张家界国家森林公园是中国首个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名)”可知，布温迪密林和张家界国家森林公园的共同之处是都受到联合国教科文组织的保护。故选A。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$