【期末备考】专题06：七选五 -全国名校2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题06 阅读七选五 【01】湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【02】重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【03】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 【04】湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 【05】广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【06】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【07】贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题 【08】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【09】云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【10】海南省省直辖县级行政单位2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 技巧点拨： 七选五 ▲命题特点 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五;依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五;根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。除了这三种方法外，考生还可以利用语篇分析妙解七选五。 ▲解题要点 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 1.段首设空题 段首句特点 ①主旨句：段落小标题或段落主题句 ②总结句：总结上文 ③过渡句：正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密 解题法宝 ①段首设空法: 空格本身是文章标题或段落小标题，正确选项特点：简短精悍，以祈使句为主 ②中心词法：利用本段同义词或相关词汇，推测主题句利用上一段尾句和空后第 ③前瞻后顾找启法：利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词;设空出现在段首，通常为主题句，其后的句子是对该空的解读。 2.段中设空题 段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。 解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。 如果是细节句，我们阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词;阅读各个选项，标记关键词;比较匹配关键词，确定答案;利用词语复现确定答案;利用表并列、转折、让步和因果关系的过渡衔接词确定选项 如果是过渡句。我们阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系;阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、让过渡句步或因果关系的过渡衔接词;注意词语复现：同源、同义、近义或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。 3.段尾设空题 如果是总结句，我们阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等总结句 技巧选出正确选项。常含有总结性段尾 的词语，如therefore,thus,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等 如果过渡句，我们 “瞻前顾后”找启示 阅读设空前一句;结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词;注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容。 【山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】 Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you. 51 If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it. Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! 52 You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city. A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. 53 You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved. 54 Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches. Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. 55 A．It’s advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. Passage 1 Gear guide—buying a backpack A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. 1 The first and most vital consideration is your anticipated load. If you have short summer evening walks then a small backpack would be fine, but if your walks are day-long and year-round then your pack will need to be bigger. Mine typically contains packed lunch, waterproofs, clothing I’ve taken off during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. 2 My current backpack is a Crag-hopper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enough. Admittedly I do often lead walking parties in remote places so perhaps my added responsibilities cause me to carry more. Compare my list with yours to see if you need as much carrying space. 3 Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. Today you can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety of side pockets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems to keep your back cool. You also need to look inside. It may seem obvious, but you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. 4 It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. Being six feet I need a long, thin one rather than a short, wider one. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt round my stomach! 5 Obviously you can’t see it when it’s on your back, but why buy something that won’t look good on you? After all, there’s no shortage of colors or designs to choose from. A．I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity. B．Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack. C．A wide variety of functions are offered to customers. D．It is recommended that you consider weight and features. E．Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult. F．So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop. G．A cool pack can provide an enjoyable and comfortable hiking trip for you. 【来源】湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Passage 2 What Are the Study Habits of TOP Students at Oxford University? Study Habit 1; Go to your lectures. For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. I was arrogant, foolish, lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself. In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in. 6 Lectures are FUN! Sure, some of them suck. But I found so many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Study Habit 2: 7 For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in class. 8 My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong. Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people. Study Habit 3: Establish a perfect study environment. This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. It might be your dorm room. It might be your library. 9 My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building. It was totally silent. Study Habit 4: Study in small parts. It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. That always comes first. 10 Remember to review what you’ve previously learned in each new block. A．Be an active student. B．It might be your local coffee shop. C．I hated lectures so much that I quitted all of them. D．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures. E．You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks. F．Any environment, even a library, can cause you to lose focus. G．I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn’t understand much. 【来源】重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 Passage 3 Learning a second language is really helpful for us. 11 1.You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆).Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate,and improves your problem­solving skills. 12   Learning a second language also improves your native language,as it teaches you the structures (结构) behind any language—not just new languages. 2.It's great for traveling. Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits (限制) of your language are the limits of your world,” and he was right. 13   Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. 3. 14 Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.Learning a foreign language improves not only your ability to solve problems,it also makes you experiment with new words. 4.It builds up your selfconfidence. You’re about to teach yourself to believe,“Yes,I can.” Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different. 15 　The way you use to develop a second tongue results in a greater sense of open­mindedness. A．It increases your creativity. B．You can share it with your new friends. C．Learning a second language is easier as a child. D．There are many advantages of learning a foreign language. E．Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students. F．Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. G．Confident people are more interesting than those who are unsure of themselves. 【来源】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Passage 4 Here is a list of the best ways to learn a new language. Plan your journey with realistic goals. When starting a journey to learn a language, pacing yourself is important. 16 Instead, consider setting small and manageable goals that can be achieved more easily. Start with identifying your goal. 17 You don’t want to overwhelm (压垮) yourself with new information, and make unrealistic jumps from learning the letters to sentences. Slowly build from letters, to words, to sentences and take your time in each step. Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you, and then slowly build from there. Make it a daily habit. Sometimes 24 hours can seem like not enough time in the day, but in order to achieve your new goal, you need to make a commitment. 18 It states that you do one small thing every day for half an hour and you will gradually improve. So, even if you’re really busy, set at least half an hour to sit down and study. Expose yourself to media. If you’re in the living room watching TV, switch to a channel in the language you want to learn. On the road commuting (通勤)? Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a language learning podcast. 19 That’s why it’s a good idea to follow people tweeting in that language. Pick up new words in your own way. If there’s a show in the language you’re learning, watch it once with subtitles then once without. This way you can pick up new words. If there’s a song you like, print out the lyrics and translate it for fun. Do you enjoy cooking? 20 A．Start with the basics. B．We are always on social media. C．You need confidence in speaking. D．Try reading a recipe in that language. E．You cannot expect to be fluent instantly. F．We should quit our interaction with others. G．There’s a theory called “half hour theory”. 【来源】湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Passage 5 Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.” 21 . Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. 22 . You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good. 23 When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores (事务). If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Identify your anxiety sources 24 . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, experts recommend creating multiple to-do lists to make it all more manageable. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. 25 . A．Don’t forget to relax B．Stop doing errands and chores C．Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week D．But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable E．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy F．This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood G．It is an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day 【来源】广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Passage 6 If you’re always comparing yourself to your peers, you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself. Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others. Write down your positive traits. When you ignore your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. 26 By being aware of your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence. Keep a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy. 27 Explain how they influence your life in detail. For example, if you jog in the park every day, you might express how you’re grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work. 28 Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques. Don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy. Compete against yourself. 29 Instead, use comparison to become an improved version of yourself. Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best. When you set a goal for yourself, track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal. That way Overcoming comparison is a continuous process, but it is possible! 30 A．Take control over your life. B．Work on improving your abilities. C．Don’t compare your life to other people’s. D．Write down why you’re grateful for them. E．With time and practice, you can become the best version of yourself. F．Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard. G．To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. 【来源】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 Passage 7 What to look for when finding the perfect workout partner There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals. But it can initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with. 31 ● Your best friend might not be your best partner. While you and your friend may get on well outside the gym, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll make great workout partners. One of the best reasons is that there can be a level of competition, which pushes both of you to work harder. 32 It could push your friendship into some awkward places that end up hurting your relationship. ● 33 Common sense tells us that we should work out with someone who’s at a similar place in hitting the same goals! But that isn’t guaranteed to be the best matchup. In fact, you might do better partnering up with someone who’s better than you. 34 For you, working out with someone who’ s faster or stronger could add a level of competition that causes you to push your limits. For your partner, they’ll have someone who’s motivated to keep up, which is great for them, too. ● Get on the same schedule. 35 You could be perfectly in step with someone, but if you’re never able to work out together, there’s no point. That’s why it’s important to take scheduling into account right from the start. A．Pick a partner who is fitter than you. B．It’s actually a win-win for both of you. C．Choose your workout partner in your gym. D．Here are some tips for finding the perfect workout partner. E．You wouldn’t be comfortable adding this element to your friendship. F．You’ll more likely show up for your exercise when working out with a friend. G．All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time to meet up for each other. 【来源】贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题 Passage 8 Many of us share an incredible bond with our pets. They provide companionship, bring happiness and for some even provide a sense of purpose. So, when a pet passes away—or goes missing or is stolen—it can trigger (引发) all sorts of painful emotions. 36 . It’s difficult to go through. Here’s some advice for dealing with the death of a pet. You are normal Some may not understand how upsetting the loss of a pet can be and can make you feel you’re overreacting. You should not feel ashamed of your emotions, and the grieving process can’t be forced or sped along. Be patient with yourself. 37 . 38 Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run. Don’t be afraid to show your emotions. It’s okay to cry or feel angry, after all you have lost someone very special and dear to you. Don’t be hard on yourself if some days are more difficult than others. 39 . These can be places you often went to, or the date of your pet’s arrival or their birthday. Open up 40 . Don’t be afraid to speak to family and friends, especially if they knew your pet, as they can support you. If a pet is lost or stolen, this can be very difficult. One thing is writing down how you feel and what you would have said to your pet. This can work for any form of loss. A．Don’t ignore the pain B．Pets can be our best companions C．Life can suddenly feel very empty D．There will be events that cause your sorrow E．Avoid the items and places related to your pet F．Talking about your feelings and your pet can really help G．Understand that what and how you are feeling is perfectly normal 【来源】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Passage 9 Because of its abstract nature, contemporary (当代的) art can be difficult for people to understand. When people don’t understand art, they start to reject it. You start hearing criticisms, like people saying that it’s a scam, or that these artists are cons that are just trying to make a dollar. Nothing could be further from the truth. Do you want to try to increase your appreciation of contemporary art? 41 Read between the lines It’s kind of cliché (陈词滥调), but the question “What does it represent?” is not only true, but also vital to understand how contemporary artworks and what it has to offer. Especially in contemporary art, which focuses heavily on being a reflection of society, you should think of the world today and how it relates to the piece instead of just taking it at face value. 42 . It should increase your appreciation for what contemporary art has to offer. Come humbly When you’re attending a contemporary art exhibition, it’s counterproductive to come at it with the attitude of being overcritical. Instead of coming into the exhibit with the attitude that these people are misleading artists, you should instead be trying to be as humble (谦卑的) as possible, and experiencing the diverse perspectives that the art has to offer rather than critiquing the art itself. 43 you’re not going to be able to change your attitude about contemporary art. Want to appreciate contemporary art? Start from a place of humility 44 45 and the art that they create reflects that difference. If you don’t know the background of the artist, and you’re trying to get to a place where you can appreciate their work, you should learn a little bit about their history. It’s extremely common for there to be brochures at exhibits that will give you all of the information that you need to know about the art and the artist who created it. This brings a new dimension to experiencing contemporary art, and is a surefire way to increase your appreciation of it. A．Contemporary has a lot features B．Appreciate it from another aspect C．If you come into the exhibit with a prideful attitude D．The artist has a different perspective and worldview than you do E．There is no right or wrong answer in contemporary art appreciation F．You might find that the piece reflects some of the issues that are important to people today G．Here are a few tips to make you truly appreciate everything that contemporary art has to offer 【来源】云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Passage 10 Whether you’re just starting your own business or thinking about beginning one, keeping costs down is important. 46 . Here are some tips you can use to save money for your business. ·Repurpose when possible Before you spend money on a business, look around your home to see if you have something that could be repurposed to fill the need you have at work. For example, you could use some of your paint in the garage to make an old table and chairs look new. This is another form of recycling. 47 . ·Simplify your needs 48 , and imagine what your business would look like without each one. If you don’t need it, consider the cost savings and if it’s worth doing without saving that money. If you’re still designing your business plan, then build it with necessities only and add on as your business grows. ·Give and take Sharing advertising space on local posters or booths at trade shows can also help keep expenses down but your community recognition up. 49 , such as sharing materials, transportation or building space. But make sure you engage with professionals you trust and get everything in writing so it’s clear who is responsible for what. · 50 Always keep your eyes and ears open to new opportunities not just for clients and work, but also for ways to improve on services you need as part of your business. If a new local business is offering good service at a reduced rate, support it and save money. Research each addition to your work until you find the best deal. Taking time to do this now will save money in the long run. A．Never stop learning B．Know your numbers C．Partnerships can take many forms D．Examine your expenses line by line E．After all, every dollar saved will lead to a better future F．Moreover, it keeps materials in circulation and your costs down G．There are various free services and goods your business can make use of 【来源】海南省省直辖县级行政单位2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读七选五 【01】湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【02】重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【03】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 【04】湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 【05】广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【06】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【07】贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题 【08】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【09】云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【10】海南省省直辖县级行政单位2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 技巧点拨： 七选五 ▲命题特点 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五;依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五;根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。除了这三种方法外，考生还可以利用语篇分析妙解七选五。 ▲解题要点 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 1.段首设空题 段首句特点 ①主旨句：段落小标题或段落主题句 ②总结句：总结上文 ③过渡句：正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密 解题法宝 ①段首设空法: 空格本身是文章标题或段落小标题，正确选项特点：简短精悍，以祈使句为主 ②中心词法：利用本段同义词或相关词汇，推测主题句利用上一段尾句和空后第 ③前瞻后顾找启法：利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词;设空出现在段首，通常为主题句，其后的句子是对该空的解读。 2.段中设空题 段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。 解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。 如果是细节句，我们阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词;阅读各个选项，标记关键词;比较匹配关键词，确定答案;利用词语复现确定答案;利用表并列、转折、让步和因果关系的过渡衔接词确定选项 如果是过渡句。我们阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系;阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、让过渡句步或因果关系的过渡衔接词;注意词语复现：同源、同义、近义或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。 3.段尾设空题 如果是总结句，我们阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等总结句 技巧选出正确选项。常含有总结性段尾 的词语，如therefore,thus,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等 如果过渡句，我们 “瞻前顾后”找启示 阅读设空前一句;结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词;注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容。 【山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】 Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you. 51 If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it. Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! 52 You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city. A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. 53 You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved. 54 Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches. Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. 55 A．It’s advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒，文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。 51．根据上文“That angry energy can build inside of you. (这种愤怒的能量会在你体内积聚。)”，下文“If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it. (如果你想通过锻炼来控制你的愤怒，这里有一些适合你的锻炼。)”因为各种原因，愤怒会积聚在内心，锻炼可以控制愤怒，G项“Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. (锻炼是将你的愤怒转化为行动的有效方法。)”，句中的it指代上文的That angry energy，Working it out与direct your anger through exercise相呼应，G项承上启下，下文引出具体的锻炼方面的建议，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。 52．根据上文“Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! (跑步前一定要做好充分的热身和伸展运动!)”，下文“You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city. (你可以在一个没有干扰的地方跑步，比如在湖边或城市的一个安静的地方跑步。)”可知，本段的建议与“跑步”有关；A项“It’s advisable to find a scenic route. (最好找一条风景优美的路线。)”，A项顺接上文，跑前不但要有热身、伸展运动，还要设定路线，下文解释了设定这样的路线的益处，上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。 53．根据上文“A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. (一个具有挑战性的瑜伽练习是一个很好的方法来控制你的愤怒，帮助你克服愤怒。你可能会感到沮丧，以至于开始练习瑜伽似乎是不可能的。)”可知，沮丧的情绪会导致不能开始练习瑜伽；下文“You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved. (你可以专注于将愤怒的能量引导到每一个动作中。它也可以帮助你得到小组的支持，帮助你参与进来。)”可知，瑜伽能引导体内的愤怒在瑜伽动作中释放，且在小组中练瑜伽可以得到同伴的帮助；D项“Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. (参加学习班可以帮助你不再思考它。)”，句中的it指代上文的沮丧情绪，下文解释了参加小组瑜伽的好处，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯。故选D项。 54．根据下文“Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. (健身课是一个很好的机会，让你把愤怒的精力集中在击打沉重的沙袋上，同时燃烧大量的卡路里。)”可知，健身课中使用到沙袋，C项“Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. (拳击是缓解沮丧情绪的好方法。)”下文解释了拳击可以缓解沮丧情绪，C项为本段的主旨句，语意连贯，话题一致。故选C项。 55．根据上文“When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. (当你在户外骑行时， 骑行在外面的世界中需要额外的注意力，这可以帮助你从沮丧中转移注意力。)”可知，本段的建议与“骑自行车”有关，B项“Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. (一定要遵守交通法规，戴上头盔。)”，骑车要戴头盔，注意安全，B项顺接上文，骑车能从沮丧中转移注意力，也要注意骑车的安全问题，上下文衔接连贯。故选B项。 Passage 1 Gear guide—buying a backpack A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. 1 The first and most vital consideration is your anticipated load. If you have short summer evening walks then a small backpack would be fine, but if your walks are day-long and year-round then your pack will need to be bigger. Mine typically contains packed lunch, waterproofs, clothing I’ve taken off during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. 2 My current backpack is a Crag-hopper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enough. Admittedly I do often lead walking parties in remote places so perhaps my added responsibilities cause me to carry more. Compare my list with yours to see if you need as much carrying space. 3 Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. Today you can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety of side pockets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems to keep your back cool. You also need to look inside. It may seem obvious, but you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. 4 It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. Being six feet I need a long, thin one rather than a short, wider one. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt round my stomach! 5 Obviously you can’t see it when it’s on your back, but why buy something that won’t look good on you? After all, there’s no shortage of colors or designs to choose from. A．I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity. B．Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack. C．A wide variety of functions are offered to customers. D．It is recommended that you consider weight and features. E．Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult. F．So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop. G．A cool pack can provide an enjoyable and comfortable hiking trip for you. 【来源】湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。 1．根据前文“A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。 2．根据前文“Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。 3．根据后文“Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“It is recommended that you consider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。 4．根据前文“you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“but why buy something that won’t look good on you? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 What Are the Study Habits of TOP Students at Oxford University? Study Habit 1; Go to your lectures. For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. I was arrogant, foolish, lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself. In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in. 6 Lectures are FUN! Sure, some of them suck. But I found so many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Study Habit 2: 7 For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in class. 8 My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong. Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people. Study Habit 3: Establish a perfect study environment. This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. It might be your dorm room. It might be your library. 9 My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building. It was totally silent. Study Habit 4: Study in small parts. It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. That always comes first. 10 Remember to review what you’ve previously learned in each new block. A．Be an active student. B．It might be your local coffee shop. C．I hated lectures so much that I quitted all of them. D．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures. E．You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks. F．Any environment, even a library, can cause you to lose focus. G．I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn’t understand much. 【来源】重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．G 9．B 10．E 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。 6．根据小标题“Go to your lectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“But I found so many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。 7．根据后文“Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。 8．根据前文“For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in class.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太懂。”切合文意。故选G。 9．根据前文“This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. It might be your dorm room. It might be your library.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。 10．根据小标题“Study in small parts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remember to review what you’ve previously learned in each new block.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。 Passage 3 Learning a second language is really helpful for us. 11 1.You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆).Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate,and improves your problem­solving skills. 12   Learning a second language also improves your native language,as it teaches you the structures (结构) behind any language—not just new languages. 2.It's great for traveling. Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits (限制) of your language are the limits of your world,” and he was right. 13   Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. 3. 14 Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.Learning a foreign language improves not only your ability to solve problems,it also makes you experiment with new words. 4.It builds up your selfconfidence. You’re about to teach yourself to believe,“Yes,I can.” Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different. 15 　The way you use to develop a second tongue results in a greater sense of open­mindedness. A．It increases your creativity. B．You can share it with your new friends. C．Learning a second language is easier as a child. D．There are many advantages of learning a foreign language. E．Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students. F．Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. G．Confident people are more interesting than those who are unsure of themselves. 【来源】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．F 14．A 15．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习第二语言的好处。 11．根据空前“Learning a second language is really helpful for us（学习第二语言对我们很有帮助）”可知，空处总领全文，指出学习第二语言有很多好处，下文作了具体介绍，D项“There are many advantages of learning a foreign language.（学习一门外语有很多好处。）”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据空前“Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆)．Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate，and improves your problem­solving skills.（学习第二语言可以提高你的记忆力。成为双语者可以锻炼你的大脑，挑战你的注意力，提高你解决问题的能力。）”可知，这里举出学第二语言可以锻炼大脑，下面进一步补充这个优点，E项“Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students.（双语学生可能比单语学生得分更高。）”与上文中的为语义上的顺承关系，指出学习第二语言可以增强记忆、强化大脑、提高成绩。且该项与本部分小标题You become smarter相照应。故选E。 13．根据空后“Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country.（如果你会说那个国家的语言，在国外旅行就会容易得多。）”可知，学习第二语言让旅行容易，F项“Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities.（懂一门以上的语言会给你的假期带来更多的可能性。）”指出学习第二语言可以帮助人们拓宽旅行的目的地。F项中的vacation与traveling为近义词复现关系。故选F。 14．空处位于小标题的位置，观察其他标题都是it作主语，以及空后“Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.（研究人员还表示，会说不同语言的人比只会说一种语言的人更有创造力。）”指出，学习外语可以使人变得更有创造性。A项“It increases your creativity.（它能增加你的创造力。）”本句中的creative与A项中的creativity为原词复现关系。故选A。 15．根据本段小标题“It builds up your self­confidence.（它能建立你的自信。）”可知，本段内容与自信有关，且G项中的Confident与上文的“Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different.（当掌握了一项新技能时，信心就会增强，学习一门外语也不例外。）”中的Confidence相对应，故选G。 Passage 4 Here is a list of the best ways to learn a new language. Plan your journey with realistic goals. When starting a journey to learn a language, pacing yourself is important. 16 Instead, consider setting small and manageable goals that can be achieved more easily. Start with identifying your goal. 17 You don’t want to overwhelm (压垮) yourself with new information, and make unrealistic jumps from learning the letters to sentences. Slowly build from letters, to words, to sentences and take your time in each step. Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you, and then slowly build from there. Make it a daily habit. Sometimes 24 hours can seem like not enough time in the day, but in order to achieve your new goal, you need to make a commitment. 18 It states that you do one small thing every day for half an hour and you will gradually improve. So, even if you’re really busy, set at least half an hour to sit down and study. Expose yourself to media. If you’re in the living room watching TV, switch to a channel in the language you want to learn. On the road commuting (通勤)? Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a language learning podcast. 19 That’s why it’s a good idea to follow people tweeting in that language. Pick up new words in your own way. If there’s a show in the language you’re learning, watch it once with subtitles then once without. This way you can pick up new words. If there’s a song you like, print out the lyrics and translate it for fun. Do you enjoy cooking? 20 A．Start with the basics. B．We are always on social media. C．You need confidence in speaking. D．Try reading a recipe in that language. E．You cannot expect to be fluent instantly. F．We should quit our interaction with others. G．There’s a theory called “half hour theory”. 【来源】湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．G 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语的几种方法。 16．上文的“Plan your journey with realistic goals. When starting a journey to learn a language, pacing yourself is important.(用现实的目标计划你的旅程。当开始学习一门语言的旅程时，调整自己的节奏是很重要的)”强调要调整自己的步调，下文的“Instead, consider setting small and manageable goals that can be achieved more easily. Start with identifying your goal.(相反，你可以考虑设定更容易实现的小的、可管理的目标。从确定你的目标开始)”说明要设定更容易实现的、可管理的小目标。所以选项要说一下子达到目标是不可能的。故E项“你不能指望一下子就能说流利”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文中“Slowly build from letters, to words, to sentences and take your time in each step. Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you, and then slowly build from there.(慢慢地从字母，到单词，再到句子，每一步都要花时间。先学习常用词汇和与你相关的词汇，然后在此基础上慢慢积累)”可知，本段强调从基础开始。A选项“从基础开始”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据下文中“It states that you do one small thing every day for half an hour and you will gradually improve.(它表明你每天花半个小时做一件小事，你会逐渐提高)”可知，G项中的“half hour”与“for half an hour”呼应，“It”指代的是G项中的“theory”。G选项“有一种理论叫做‘半小时理论’”符合语境，故选G。 19．根据上文“Expose yourself to media. If you’re in the living room watching TV, switch to a channel in the language you want to learn. On the road commuting (通勤)? Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a language learning podcast.(让自己接触媒体。如果你在客厅看电视，换一个你想学的语言的频道。在路上上下班？听说那门语言的播客，甚至是语言学习播客)”可知，本段主要提到了利用媒体进行学习，且本段中的“media”、“podcast”以及“tweeting”可知，B项中的“social media”与其意义一致。B选项“我们总是在社交媒体上”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据空前的“Do you enjoy cooking?(你喜欢烹饪吗？)”可知，上文提到了烹饪，本句为本段最后一句，故说明用烹饪促进语言的发展，D选项中recipe对应上文cooking。故D项“试着用那种语言读食谱。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.” 21 . Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. 22 . You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good. 23 When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores (事务). If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Identify your anxiety sources 24 . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, experts recommend creating multiple to-do lists to make it all more manageable. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. 25 . A．Don’t forget to relax B．Stop doing errands and chores C．Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week D．But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable E．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy F．This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood G．It is an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day 【来源】广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何克服“周日恐慌”。 21．上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.”(但随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，反而感到焦虑。专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”。)”表明很多人都有“周日恐慌”，空后“Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家建议你克服周末焦虑的方法。)”表明有方法克服周末焦虑，说明周日恐慌尽管常见，但是是可以克服的，D选项“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”说明了周日恐慌是可以克服的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 22．空后说“You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good.(你可能仍然会有恐惧感，但当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去。)”说明了要做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，E选项“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如做一些你喜欢的事情。)”说明了要做自己喜欢的事情，喜欢的事情也就是让自己感到感觉良好的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 23．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。没有正确的放松方式。也许是下午三点左右的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场迷人的电影或表演。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记得放松自己，A选项“Don’t forget to relax(别忘了放松)”说明了要记得放松，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 24．本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources(确定焦虑的来源)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定是什么导致了焦虑，C选项“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”说明要找出焦虑的原因，和空后“Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?(是截止日期、会议还是报告？)”所做的猜测相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 25．空前说“Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的一周糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”，空格处应该描述这么做的好处，F选项“This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood(这可以让你把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，帮助改善你的情绪)”说明了和朋友喝咖啡或吃午餐的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 Passage 6 If you’re always comparing yourself to your peers, you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself. Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others. Write down your positive traits. When you ignore your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. 26 By being aware of your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence. Keep a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy. 27 Explain how they influence your life in detail. For example, if you jog in the park every day, you might express how you’re grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work. 28 Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques. Don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy. Compete against yourself. 29 Instead, use comparison to become an improved version of yourself. Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best. When you set a goal for yourself, track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal. That way Overcoming comparison is a continuous process, but it is possible! 30 A．Take control over your life. B．Work on improving your abilities. C．Don’t compare your life to other people’s. D．Write down why you’re grateful for them. E．With time and practice, you can become the best version of yourself. F．Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard. G．To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. 【来源】河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。 26．根据前文“Write down your positive traits. When you ignore your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. (写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知，列出自己的长处和才能，所以选项G“To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文，故选G。 27．根据后句“Explain how they influence your life in detail. (详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Write down why you’re grateful for them. (写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explain how they influence your life in detail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致，其中的they和them均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring you joy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选D。 28．放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文“Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques. (与其关注你的“弱点”，不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B“Work on improving your abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境，故选B。 29．根据本段主题句“Compete against yourself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead, use comparison to become an improved version of yourself. (相反，通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知，不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C“Don’t compare your life to other people’s. (不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境，故选C。 30．根据前句“Overcoming comparison is a continuous process, but it is possible! (克服攀比是一个持续的过程，但这是可能的!)”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项E“With time and practice, you can become the best version of yourself.(随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境，故选E。 Passage 7 What to look for when finding the perfect workout partner There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals. But it can initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with. 31 ● Your best friend might not be your best partner. While you and your friend may get on well outside the gym, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll make great workout partners. One of the best reasons is that there can be a level of competition, which pushes both of you to work harder. 32 It could push your friendship into some awkward places that end up hurting your relationship. ● 33 Common sense tells us that we should work out with someone who’s at a similar place in hitting the same goals! But that isn’t guaranteed to be the best matchup. In fact, you might do better partnering up with someone who’s better than you. 34 For you, working out with someone who’ s faster or stronger could add a level of competition that causes you to push your limits. For your partner, they’ll have someone who’s motivated to keep up, which is great for them, too. ● Get on the same schedule. 35 You could be perfectly in step with someone, but if you’re never able to work out together, there’s no point. That’s why it’s important to take scheduling into account right from the start. A．Pick a partner who is fitter than you. B．It’s actually a win-win for both of you. C．Choose your workout partner in your gym. D．Here are some tips for finding the perfect workout partner. E．You wouldn’t be comfortable adding this element to your friendship. F．You’ll more likely show up for your exercise when working out with a friend. G．All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time to meet up for each other. 【来源】贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻找完美的锻炼伙伴的方法。 31．根据上文“There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals. But it can initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with.”（有一个好的锻炼伙伴会给你带来很多好处，它会推动你达到目标。但一开始要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。）引出话题，提到锻炼伙伴的好处，以及要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。以及下文具体介绍的方法和建议。可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的寻找锻炼伙伴的方法。结合选项D项Here are some tips for finding the perfect workout partner.（这里有一些寻找完美健身伙伴的建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 32．根据上文“One of the best reasons is that there can be a level of competition, which pushes both of you to work harder.”（其中一个最好的原因是，可以有一定程度的竞争，这会促使你们两个更加努力。）以及下文“It could push your friendship into some awkward places that end up hurting your relationship.”（这可能会把你们的友谊推向一些尴尬的境地，最终伤害你们的关系。）结合选项E项You wouldn’t be comfortable adding this element to your friendship.（在你们的友谊中加入这种元素会让你感到不舒服。）可知，该选项内容可以承接前文竞争的话题，介绍这种竞争会破坏友谊。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 33．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Common sense tells us that we should work out with someone who’s at a similar place in hitting the same goals! But that isn’t guaranteed to be the best matchup. In fact, you might do better partnering up with someone who’s better than you.”（常识告诉我们，我们应该和处于相似位置的人一起实现相同的目标！但这并不能保证是最好的对决。事实上，你可能会和比你优秀的人合作得更好。）可知，讲的是选择一个比你优秀的人合作可能会更好。结合选项A项Pick a partner who is fitter than you.（选择一个比你更健康的伙伴。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 34．根据下文“For you, working out with someone who’ s faster or stronger could add a level of competition that causes you to push your limits. For your partner, they’ll have someone who’s motivated to keep up, which is great for them, too.”（对你来说，和更快或更强壮的人一起锻炼可以增加一定程度的竞争，促使你突破自己的极限。对于你的伙伴来说，他们会有一个积极向上的人，这对他们来说也很好。）可知，分别介绍了对于你自己和你伙伴两人各自的好处。结合选项B项It’s actually a win-win for both of you.（这对你们俩来说都是双赢。）可知，为总结下文内容，同时引出后文对于双赢局面的介绍。故选B项。 35．根据该段标题“Get on the same schedule.”（遵循相同的时间表。）以及下文“You could be perfectly in step with someone, but if you’re never able to work out together, there’s no point.”（你可以和某人步调一致，但如果你们永远不能一起锻炼，那就没有意义了。）可知，该段主要讲的是你和你的伙伴要保持相同时间的锻炼。可推知，空格处内容与此相关。结合选项G项All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time to meet up for each other.（如果你们连见面的时间都没有，这一切都毫无意义。）可知，和该段内容主旨一致，同时引出后文，介绍时间合拍的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 Passage 8 Many of us share an incredible bond with our pets. They provide companionship, bring happiness and for some even provide a sense of purpose. So, when a pet passes away—or goes missing or is stolen—it can trigger (引发) all sorts of painful emotions. 36 . It’s difficult to go through. Here’s some advice for dealing with the death of a pet. You are normal Some may not understand how upsetting the loss of a pet can be and can make you feel you’re overreacting. You should not feel ashamed of your emotions, and the grieving process can’t be forced or sped along. Be patient with yourself. 37 . 38 Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run. Don’t be afraid to show your emotions. It’s okay to cry or feel angry, after all you have lost someone very special and dear to you. Don’t be hard on yourself if some days are more difficult than others. 39 . These can be places you often went to, or the date of your pet’s arrival or their birthday. Open up 40 . Don’t be afraid to speak to family and friends, especially if they knew your pet, as they can support you. If a pet is lost or stolen, this can be very difficult. One thing is writing down how you feel and what you would have said to your pet. This can work for any form of loss. A．Don’t ignore the pain B．Pets can be our best companions C．Life can suddenly feel very empty D．There will be events that cause your sorrow E．Avoid the items and places related to your pet F．Talking about your feelings and your pet can really help G．Understand that what and how you are feeling is perfectly normal 【来源】四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些面对身边宠物去世的建议。 36．根据上文“So, when a pet passes away—or goes missing or is stolen—it can trigger (引发) all sorts of painful emotions.(所以，当宠物去世、失踪或被偷时，它会引发各种痛苦的情绪)”可知，上文提到当宠物去世，它会引发各种痛苦的情绪，空处应该继续讲述引发的一些情绪。C选项“生活突然变得很空虚”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据小标题“You are normal(你很正常)”以及上文“You should not feel ashamed of your emotions, and the grieving process can’t be forced or sped along. Be patient with yourself.(你不应该为你的情绪感到羞耻，悲伤的过程不能被强迫或加速。对自己要有耐心)”可知，标题提到你的感受是正常的，本句为本段最后一句，故G选项中normal对应标题normal。G项“要明白你的感觉是完全正常的”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据下文“Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run. Don’t be afraid to show your emotions. It’s okay to cry or feel angry, after all you have lost someone very special and dear to you. Don’t be hard on yourself if some days are more difficult than others.(从长远来看，压抑自己的感情只会让事情变得更糟。不要害怕表达你的情绪。哭泣或生气是可以的，毕竟你失去了一个非常特别和亲爱的人。如果有些日子比其他日子更艰难，不要对自己太苛刻)”可知，本段主要是说不要忽视自己的情绪。A选项“不要忽视痛苦”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据下文“These can be places you often went to, or the date of your pet’s arrival or their birthday.(这些可以是你经常去的地方，或者你的宠物到来的日期或他们的生日)”可知，后文提到了“这些可以是你经常去的地方”，说明本句应提到一些地方或者是场所。故E选项“避免与宠物有关的物品和场所”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据下文“Don’t be afraid to speak to family and friends, especially if they knew your pet, as they can support you.(不要害怕与家人和朋友交谈，特别是如果他们认识你的宠物，因为他们会支持你)”可知，后文建议和家人朋友交谈，可知本句是在建议谈论宠物和对宠物的感受。F项“谈论你的感受和你的宠物真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 9 Because of its abstract nature, contemporary (当代的) art can be difficult for people to understand. When people don’t understand art, they start to reject it. You start hearing criticisms, like people saying that it’s a scam, or that these artists are cons that are just trying to make a dollar. Nothing could be further from the truth. Do you want to try to increase your appreciation of contemporary art? 41 Read between the lines It’s kind of cliché (陈词滥调), but the question “What does it represent?” is not only true, but also vital to understand how contemporary artworks and what it has to offer. Especially in contemporary art, which focuses heavily on being a reflection of society, you should think of the world today and how it relates to the piece instead of just taking it at face value. 42 . It should increase your appreciation for what contemporary art has to offer. Come humbly When you’re attending a contemporary art exhibition, it’s counterproductive to come at it with the attitude of being overcritical. Instead of coming into the exhibit with the attitude that these people are misleading artists, you should instead be trying to be as humble (谦卑的) as possible, and experiencing the diverse perspectives that the art has to offer rather than critiquing the art itself. 43 you’re not going to be able to change your attitude about contemporary art. Want to appreciate contemporary art? Start from a place of humility 44 45 and the art that they create reflects that difference. If you don’t know the background of the artist, and you’re trying to get to a place where you can appreciate their work, you should learn a little bit about their history. It’s extremely common for there to be brochures at exhibits that will give you all of the information that you need to know about the art and the artist who created it. This brings a new dimension to experiencing contemporary art, and is a surefire way to increase your appreciation of it. A．Contemporary has a lot features B．Appreciate it from another aspect C．If you come into the exhibit with a prideful attitude D．The artist has a different perspective and worldview than you do E．There is no right or wrong answer in contemporary art appreciation F．You might find that the piece reflects some of the issues that are important to people today G．Here are a few tips to make you truly appreciate everything that contemporary art has to offer 【来源】云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【答案】41．G 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏当代艺术的方法。 41．根据空前“Do you want to try to increase your appreciation of contemporary art?(你想要试着增加你的当代艺术的欣赏吗？)”以及后文提出的具体方法可知，此处G项“有一些建议能让你真正欣赏当代艺术给你呈现的东西”符合，承上启下，故选G项。 42．根据空前“Especially in contemporary art, which focuses heavily on being a reflection of society, you should think of the world today and how it relates to the piece instead of just taking it at face value.(尤其是在当代艺术中，它强调的是对社会的反映，你应该思考当今世界，以及它与作品之间的关系，而不是仅仅看表面。)”可知，空前提出，在欣赏当代艺术作品时，应思考当今世界与作品之间的关系，因为作品反映的是社会，故F项“你可能会发现这部作品可能反映了人们现在面对的一些重要的问题”符合，故选F项。 43．根据空前“Instead of coming into the exhibit with the attitude that these people are misleading artists, you should instead be trying to be as humble (谦卑的) as possible, and experiencing the diverse perspectives that the art has to offer rather than critiquing the art itself.(与其带着那些这些人误导艺术家的态度参加展览，你应该试着尽可能地保持谦逊，体验艺术所提供的多样视角，而不是批评艺术本身。)”可知，空前提出尽可能谦逊地参加艺术展览，且根据空后“you’re not going to be able to change your attitude about contemporary art.(你将无法改变你对当代艺术的态度。)”可知，空后是C项“如果你带着傲娇的态度参加艺术展览的话”的顺义承接，并且与空前构成对比，故选C项。 44．根据本段内容“This brings a new dimension to experiencing contemporary art, and is a surefire way to increase your appreciation of it. (这为体验当代艺术带来了一个新的维度，也是提高你对它的欣赏的一种必然的方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述艺术家对于艺术的理解与我们是不一样的，并鼓励我们尊重差异，从一个新的维度来欣赏当代艺术，故B项“从另一个角度来欣赏它”符合本段小标题，故选B项。 45．根据空后“and the art that they create reflects that difference.(并且他们创造的艺术也反映了那一差异。)”可知，空后提出他们创造的艺术就反映了这一差距，故D项“艺术家与你有着不同的视觉和世界观”符合，艺术家与你的世界观和视觉是不一样的，并且他们的作品里也就反映了这一点，空后的that difference指代D项中的“a different perspective and worldview”，故选D项。 Passage 10 Whether you’re just starting your own business or thinking about beginning one, keeping costs down is important. 46 . Here are some tips you can use to save money for your business. ·Repurpose when possible Before you spend money on a business, look around your home to see if you have something that could be repurposed to fill the need you have at work. For example, you could use some of your paint in the garage to make an old table and chairs look new. This is another form of recycling. 47 . ·Simplify your needs 48 , and imagine what your business would look like without each one. If you don’t need it, consider the cost savings and if it’s worth doing without saving that money. If you’re still designing your business plan, then build it with necessities only and add on as your business grows. ·Give and take Sharing advertising space on local posters or booths at trade shows can also help keep expenses down but your community recognition up. 49 , such as sharing materials, transportation or building space. But make sure you engage with professionals you trust and get everything in writing so it’s clear who is responsible for what. · 50 Always keep your eyes and ears open to new opportunities not just for clients and work, but also for ways to improve on services you need as part of your business. If a new local business is offering good service at a reduced rate, support it and save money. Research each addition to your work until you find the best deal. Taking time to do this now will save money in the long run. A．Never stop learning B．Know your numbers C．Partnerships can take many forms D．Examine your expenses line by line E．After all, every dollar saved will lead to a better future F．Moreover, it keeps materials in circulation and your costs down G．There are various free services and goods your business can make use of 【来源】海南省省直辖县级行政单位2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 【答案】46．E 47．F 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了几个如何节约生意开支的建议。 46．根据前句“Whether you’re just starting your own business or thinking about beginning one, keeping costs down is important.”（无论你是刚刚开始自己的事业，还是正在考虑创业，降低成本都很重要。）可知，前句提出节约的重要性，E选项的“After all, every dollar saved will lead to a better future”（毕竟，省下的每一美元都会带来更美好的未来），紧接着指出原因，语义逻辑一致，故选E。 47．根据前句“This is another form of recycling.”（这是另一种循环利用的方式。）可知，此处指出之所以这么做（对桌椅进行喷漆）的一个原因，F选项的“Moreover, it keeps materials in circulation and your costs down”（此外，它还能保持材料流通，降低成本），接着指出另一个原因，语义更进一步，故选F。 48．根据后句“If you don’t need it, consider the cost savings and if it’s worth doing without saving that money.”（如果你不需要，考虑一下节省的成本，以及不节省这笔钱是否值得。）可知，此处指的是考虑某项指出是否值得，D选项的“Examine your expenses line by line”（逐行检查你的开支），正是对后句的概括，符合语义逻辑，故选D。 49．根据后句“such as sharing materials, transportation or building space.”（例如共享材料、交通或建筑空间。）可知，此处指的是共享某些资源，是一种伙伴合作形式，C选项的“Partnerships can take many forms”（伙伴关系可以采取多种形式），正是后句的概括，符合语义逻辑，故选C。 50．根据后句“Always keep your eyes and ears open to new opportunities not just for clients and work, but also for ways to improve on services you need as part of your business.”（始终密切关注新的机会，不仅是为客户和工作提供的机会，也是改善业务所需服务的方法。）可知，本段指的是不断学习并改善服务，A选项的“Never stop learning”（永远不要停止学习），正是对本段的总结，语义逻辑相符，故选A。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$