江苏省宝应县2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

八年级英语阶段纠错练习卷 2024年5月 听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分 ） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 ( )1. What is not allowed? A. B. C. ( )2. What’s in the town centre now? A. B. C. ( )3. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. ( )4. Which book is Kate reading? A. B. C. ( )5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Taixing Park. ( )6. How long have the man’s parents been in China？[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. ( )7. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. ( )8. What does the girl want to do? A. To do a bird count. B. To join in a charity walk. C. To host a charity show. ( )9. How is the boy now? A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. ( )10. What can the man do to save power? A. We can reuse the waste. B. We can turn off the lights. C. We can reduce the lights. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11.What did they spend their pocket money on in the past? A. Clothes and snacks B. Clothes and sports. C. Glasses of coffee. ( )12.Which is the boy’s favourite charity? A.UNICEF B.WWF C.World Vision 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Different countries, different hobbies In the USA watching TV 13 seeing a movie or 14 reading, gardening or fishing In the UK going to the flea(跳蚤) market[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com] 15 In Russia and Germany reading ( )13.A. in the bedroom B. in the free time C. in the holiday ( )14.A. doing exercise B. playing cards C. going shopping ( )15.A. buying some food B. doing the cooking C. drinking tea 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16. Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot about accidents. C. His last trip by plane wasn’t good. ( )17. Who wanted to take Mr. Lee for a ride? A. His father. B. His boss. C. His friend. ( )18. How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was cold. ( )19. How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A. He was excited. B. He was relaxed. C. He was afraid. ( )20. What did Mr. Lee see out of the window? A. Some trees. B. Some ants. C. Some people. 笔试部分 二、单项选择。 ( )1.In the Name of People is_____that lots of people can’t wait ______the book. A. such a great work;to read B.quite a great work;to read C.so great work;reading D.too great a work;reading ( )2. —The drama series All is well (《都挺好》) is popular recently. How do you find it? —______. A. I think so B. Very interesting C. That’s all right D. By reading the TV guides ( )3.— Do you think it is safe 　　　 a 14-year-old child to work with so many strangers? — I do think so. They are all friendly. A. for B. with C. of D. about ( )4. _______, you can improve your maths day by day. A. In this way B. On this way C. By this way D. To this way ( )5.Volunteers _________different backgrounds feel _____ part of one big family. A.from, as B.come from,as C.come from,like D.from, like ( )6. --- My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails. --- Is he used _____ on such a small screen? A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing ( )7. —Your teacher must ________carefully in class. A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. be listening ( )8. . The Olympics______ every four years. And Paris ________ the 33rd Olympics in 2024. A. takes place; held B. take place; will hold C. take place; will be held D. took place; hold ( )9. Jack is too busy _______ with each other _______ the time . A. chatting; to forget B. to chat; to forget C. to chat; to remember D.chatting; to remember ( )10. We warned him _________risk _______ in these bad conditions. A. not to; travel B .not; travel C. not to; travelling D. not; travelling ( )11.---Do you know something about Mo Yan? ---- Yes, he won the Noble Prize because of her great _________. A．surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction ( )12.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to_______a lot. A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed ( )13.He walked back and ____ his hands wide.               A. reach B. hold C. touch D. spread ( )14.China is a ______ country while the USA is a ______ country.            A. developing; developing B. developed; developed C. developing; developed D. developed; developing ( )15.--Jane got an “A” in the maths test.--_______. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. No pain, no gain 三、完形填空 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really___1___memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could___2___get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was___3___Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my___4___When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I___5___going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my___6___with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we___7___up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going___8___the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a___9___shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China___10___sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe,___11___we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write___12___a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and___13___my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had___14___the post office all these years. Today I___15___send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. ( )1. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short ( )2. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially ( )3. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting ( )4. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner ( )5. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered ( )6. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday ( )7. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood ( )8. A. around B. over C. up D. down ( )9. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern ( )10. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post ( )11. A. because B. though C. while D. when ( )12. A. him B. me C. her D. them ( )13. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened ( )14. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited ( )15. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 4、 阅读理解 A Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS ：Tofu soup￥10. 00   Bone soup￥15. 00   Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLES：Fried rice￥8. 00   Fried noodles￥10. 00   Hot dog￥4. 00 Meat pie￥10. 00   Sandwich￥10. 00   Hamburger￥10. 00 MAIN COURSES：Roast chicken￥30. 00   Italian pizza￥9. 00   Indian curries￥15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥15. 00   Cheese pie￥10. 00   Beef￥15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00   Sausage￥15. 00 DESSERTS ：Fruit salad￥8. 00   Pear pancake￥6. 00   Apple pie￥6. 00   Ice cream￥4. 00 DRINKS ：Coke￥5. 00   Coffee￥5. 00   Tea￥3. 00   Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10. 00   Wine￥30. 00   Milk￥3. 00   Lemonade￥4. 00 ( )1. Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant? A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Bone soup. D. Chicken soup. ( )2. If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant? A. Four ice creams. B. A bottle of wine. C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog. ( )3. Here is Mr. Wang’s bill. How much does he need to pay? [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] Beijing Restaurant Bill ：     Beijing Roast Duck    Chicken soup    Two bottles of beer    Tea     Fried rice      TOTAL:￥____     Thank you for coming! A. 91 B. 92 C. 93 D. 101 B I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten (幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costurnes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money.” It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It surely feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !” ( )4. Where did the story happen? A. In the shop. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. D. In the police station. ( )5. What did the boy want to buy? A. A toy. B. A football. C. A shirt. D. A car. ( )6. What is this passage mainly about? A. Love and goodness. B. Culture and tradition. C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding. ( )7. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad? A.Because the boy had saved some money B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything. C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy. D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy. C Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. ( )8. What will happen if one ant finds food? A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants. C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come. ( )9. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________. A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route ( )10. Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b ( )11. What can we learn from this experiment? A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. D People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. ( )12. The underlined word “regret” may mean A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised ( )13. Your best friend Tony has said what you are going to say, you might say: “ !” A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth B. You really put my foot in my mouth C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth D. You took the words right out of my mouth ( )14. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) life. A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich ( )15. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth 笔试部分 五、单词拼写（10分，每空一词） 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。 1. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we________________ (预料) before 2. Some people think it is ____________(礼貌) to ask someone’s age. 3. This plan will win the support of many people, _______________ (尤其) in today’s China. 4. We’d like to be _______________ (秘书) first after we finish our study. 5. Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very _____________（必要的） 6.The story __________ tells us if we try our best, we will succeed. （main） 7.The __________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 8. Some people offer to work without getting _____________(pay) for the event. 9. Another donation is _______________ (organize) to help the deaf . 10. Do you have any trouble _________ (win) the game? If so, I’d like to give you a hand. 六、阅读回答问题 Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don't have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病)and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it "DryBath". It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him "one of the brightest young men in the world". He is very happy about the success. That's important in many parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. (回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。) 1.Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.What does dirty water cause? ____________________________________________________________________ 3.How do people use the gel "Drybath"? ____________________________________________________________________ 4.What does DryBath help do? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 。（共10小题， 每题1分 计10分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（每空限填一词） Huck took the saw from the hiding place and c 1 the wall a big hole. However, Pap would know his son had r 2 away so he dropped some blood of the dead hog on the ground, In this way,Pap thought his son was k 3 by someone and wouldn't look for Huck. On the half way，Huck met the slave(奴隶)Jim. They made a d 4 to take their adventure together. On the first day, they met with a terrible storm. Luckily, Jim led Huck to a cave so that they could p 5 themselves from it. They stayed there until the storm passed and it was safe to wander out. But the water in the river kept r 6 . When they drifted on their canoe, they saw all kinds of things drifting along. Before the daybreak，they saw a two- story house. So they climbed in and took some c 7 out of it. Huck put on a dress so that nobody could know him. One night Huck and Jim came to an edge of town. They saw a woman sewing by a candlelight.“That's great， she is a s 8 and she won't recognize(认出)us,”he said to himself. Then he knocked in and had a talk with her. But a while later, he realized he made a big m 9 because the woman not only knew the story of Huck but people all thought Jim killed Huck. Huck ran away from the woman's house and he wanted to tell his partner, Jim, the t 10 news. -Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 八、完成句子（10分） 1.密切合作实现我们的梦想的一个好办法。____________________________________________________________________ 2.那个志愿者冒着失去生命危险救那个小孩，真是勇敢。____________________________________________________________________ 3.她和聋哑人交流有困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。____________________________________________________________________ 5.正如常言说得好“活到老，学到老”。____________________________________________________________________ 9、 写作（20分） 请你写一篇文章介绍一名中国西北儿童小刚的生活的变化，请根据以下信息提示，完成这篇文章。 1. 小刚来自中国西北，家里很穷，有五个孩子，父母都是农民 1. 过去整天都是在农场里干活，从来没有上过学，既不会读书，也不会写字。 1. 一天一名联合国儿童基金会工作人员来到他的村子，了解到了当地人民的生活状况和小刚的情况。他提出对于每个孩子来说接受教育是非常重要的。他想让村子里的所有孩子都能学会读书写字。 1. 在他的帮助下，小刚去上学了，他现在能读书写字了。 1. 小刚长大后想成为一名老师，教会更多的孩子学会读书写字。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语答案 听力 一、1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB 单选 1-5 ABAAD 6-10CCBDC 11-15 CDDCD 完型36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 阅读理解 BCD ACAD CDBD ADBC 词汇 expected impolite especially secretaries necessary mainly survivors paid organized winning 阅读与表达 1. South Africa. 2. terrible illnesses 3. They put it on their skin. 4. lives and water. 5. Smart and helpful. 缺词71.cut 72. run 73. killed 74. decision 75. protect 76.rising 77. clothes 78. stranger 79. mistake 80. terrible 完成句子 1. It’s a good way to work closely to realize our dreams. 2. 2.It’s brave of the volunteer to risk losing his life to save the child. 3. She had trouble communicating with the deaf. 4. The purpose of this report is to teach us how to learn English well. 5. As the saying goes, "It's never too old to learn." 作文（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段纠错答题纸 2024年5月 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 班级 学号 姓名 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 二、单项选择（共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 三、完形填空（共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 四、阅读理解（共30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 五、单词拼写（每空一词，共10分） 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、阅读与表达（10分）（答案不超过8个单词） 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 七、缺词填空（每空一词，共10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、完成句子（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null