2024年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学中考三模英语试题

徐州市2024年中考精品冲刺卷B 英语试题 （时间90分钟 满分110分） 一 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 1．After 20 years in the United States, Giant panda Ya Ya finally returned home ______ April 27, 2023. It has touched the hearts of countless people. A．on B．in C．at 2．During the two-hour party yesterday, all the people were enjoying ______ very much. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．—If someone comes to ask for directions. What would you do? —If I happen to know the place, I’ll say nothing and ______ lead him there. A．almost B．just C．really D．instead 4．—______ does it take you to do some reading every day?—About an hour. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 5．The poem “How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.” (Su Shi) was written for ______. A．Spring Festival B．Christmas Day C．Thanksgiving Day D．Mid-Autumn Festival 6．—Look! The light is still on. Is Mr Wu working in his office? —No, it ______ be Mr Wu. He has gone to Nanjing for a meeting. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 7．Could you tell me ______? A．what the matter is with your friend B．if he would go to your party C．when will the lesson start D．what happened to Sam 8．—Do you know if she ______ to visit us? —I think she will come if she ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 9．As students, we must study hard. ______, we should pay attention to our health. A．By the way B．In the end C．At the same time D．For the first time 10．—I’m sorry to ______ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?—OK, I will. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in 二 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the 11 hybrid rice (杂交水稻) varieties in the 1970s. He is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. By his achievement, the Earth is able to produce extra rice to feed tens of 12 of population. Mr Yuan was born in Beijing, China in 1930. He loves 13 erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated 14 the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953. Then Yuan began teaching 15 an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. He 16 up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s. Then large 17 of people died of 18 and disease. Since then, he has devoted 19 to the research of a better rice breed. In 1964, he 20 to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had 21 advantages (优势) over others. In 1973, in cooperation with 22 , he was able to cultivate (培育) a type of hybrid rice species. It yielded 20 percent more than that of common ones. The next year, they developed a set of technologies for 23 more rice. It put China in the 24 worldwide in rice production. For this achievement, he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. At present, half of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice species. Because of his hard 25 , China’s total rice output rose from 5.69 billion tons in 1950 to 19.47 billion tons last year. 11．A．first B．third C．second D．one 12．A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．million 13．A．played B．play C．Plays D．playing 14．A．out B．from C．of D．off 15．A．at B．on C．With D．without 16．A．got B．caught C．came D．went 17．A．number B．numbers C．Lots D．member 18．A．thirsty B．hunger C．hungry D．illness 19．A．him B．his C．He D．himself 20．A．happen B．happened C．happens D．happening 21．A．many B．no C．Much D．little 22．A．others B．another C．Other D．the other 23．A．planting B．having C．growing D．producing 24．A．headmaster B．lead C．chairman D．importance 25．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work 三 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture. Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos. Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty. 26．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two? A．Shutting the door to catch the thief. B．Catching your enemy’s leader first. C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain. 27．From the stratagems above, we know that ______. A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse 28．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems? A．In a guide book. B．In an art book. C．In a science book. D．In a classical book. B Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT is powerful and popular around the world. Over 89 percent of American students have used it to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create food menu, translate languages, and answer different kinds of questions. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have prevented their students from using ChatGPT. New York City public schools, for example, has banned students and teachers from using it. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that it could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not develop critical-thinking (批判性思维) or problem-solving skills, which are necessary for the students future success,” said Jenna Lyle, an officer of the New York City. “Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones,” the New York Times reported. On the other hand, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities encourage students and teachers to use it. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. The headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We must know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) with the use of the tool.” 29．What does the underlined word “ban” mean in this text? A．Stop something from happening. B．Look after somebody. C．Improve the quality of something. D．Protect a skill for better use. 30．Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT? A．ChatGPT seldom provides correct information. B．Their students may use it to cheat on their study. C．It doesn’t help students improve their handwriting. D．Students can learn their subjects well without teachers 31．What is Jenna Lyle’s idea about ChatGPT? A．It is so far the smartest tool. B．It might offer wrong information. C．It is not good for thinking skills. D．It is necessary for academic and future success. 32．What column (专栏) of a newspaper can you find the text in? A．Sports and fitness. B．Health and diet. C．Cultural exchange. D．Science and education. C Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back ______, “I should be allowed to watch it! I am not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 33．This text is (a) _____. A．novel B．drama C．poem D．news 34．Which word fits in the blank (空白处) most? A．happily B．worriedly C．angrily D．proudly 35．The text shows that the writer ______ his mother’s love finally. A．hated B．enjoyed C．refused D．understood D When she was young, Gulikiz Igarbeydi was haunted (困扰) by one question: When will girls be able to play soccer as freely as boys in Xinjiang? “When I was a student, people around me always told me that soccer was a highly competitive sport and it was not suitable for girls. Out of the 77 students in my class, just seven were girls, and I was the only one of those to play soccer,” she recalled. During her college days, Gulikiz tried hard to find female teammates to play with. She would wait for a chance to practice by herself only after the boys had stopped playing. But change is in the air. Her love for the game led her to pursue (追求) a career as a PE teacher in a middle school in Hotan prefecture (辖区). Gulikiz is the coach of a girls’ soccer team. The team is made up of 27 girls, and many more are looking forward to joining. She said that her early years working in the school presented plenty of challenges. But she never gave up. She wanted to see more girls on the playground. “In the past, girls were quite shy about having PE classes with boys. However, it’s quite different now. ______ . I’m so happy,” she explained. According to Gulikiz, almost every school in Hotan prefecture has set up a girls’ soccer team. Thanks to soccer, Bumairemu Ali, a ninth-grader in Bageqi Town Middle School, had the chance to travel to several other places in Xinjiang. “I made some friends from different ethnic groups (少数民族) when playing soccer matches in other places. We often exchange ideas online about soccer skills and our studies,” Bumairemu said. Gulikiz believes that in recent years people in Xinjiang have more chances to travel and work elsewhere. TV and the Internet have also opened their eyes to the world, helping to change attitudes about sports. And she is absolutely sure that she can see more girls on the playground in the future. 36．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By drawing a map. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By showing a question. 37．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．Change is coming. B．The air is changing. C．Nothing has changed. D．Change is impossible. 38．Which of the following can be put in ______? A．People will give you a strange look if you play soccer. B．Every child can go to school and get a good education. C．It feels that dream has been realized in just a few years. D．I have many choices ahead of me, but soccer is what I choose. 39．What can we infer from the text? A．Soccer has made a difference to Bumairemu Ali. B．Gulikiz’s early years working as a PE teacher was relaxing. C．Most of the people still held the idea that soccer is not girls’ game. D．Gulikiz chooses PE teacher as her career because she needs to make money. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Let’s Join the Girls’ Team B．Cheer for the Girls in Xinjiang C．The Popularity of Soccer D．Soccer is Available for More Girls in Xinjiang B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about chemical change? It means one kind of thing changes into another completely different kind of thing. For example, when we burn wood or cook something, materials will be changed. 41 . The food we eat has many different natural materials and they could be changed in some ways. If a change influences the food’s materials and make new materials, it is a chemical change. 42 . The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients (材料) and baking them together. 43 . They are flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder and spices. Flour gives the cake structure. Sugar helps to make it sweet. Salt strengthens the cake better. Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise. Next, the carrots may be added to the cake. 44 . The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs. The oil makes the cake soft and moist. Eggs serve two purposes—the whites help the cake to rise, while the yolks give it creamy texture. 45 . Once the cake mixture is formed, it’s poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven. The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place. The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated. A．In the course of making cakes, the dry ingredients are mixed first. B．All of these ingredients form a mixture. C．To get a closer look at the chemical change of baking, let’s watch how a carrot cake is made. D．People can discover chemical changes every day in the kitchen. E．These help give the carrot cake its flavor, texture (口感), and color. F．The next step is to add tomato sauce into the cake. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 impossible beginning easier twenty-third in the middle of carelessness 46．With their help, we found the maths problems ______ to solve than before. 47．Both the drivers’ ______ ant the bad condition of the road that day led to the accident. 48．It was thought ______ to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony, but we made it at last! 49．Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, marks the ______ of summer harvest. 50．Tom, look! The ______ boy in the list has recorded the new song in the studio. Let’s listen to it now. The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people 51 have eyesight problems. They came together four years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there are lots of 52 (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said. 22-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is 53 (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa. 20-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t stop her from 54 (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music 55 much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I 56 (sing) at our first concert, I was not nervous at all,” she said. Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for 57 blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He 58 (dream) of being a professional guitarist since he was little. The band 59 (form) with the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs. “They are much 60 (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。（注：每题答案不超过5个单词） Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter (推广者) of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014. She said most club members will wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies. There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CCCYL) has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall on April 11. Though hanfu’s becoming more and more popular, many people still don’t understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. “I want to wear it in public so those who are curious can learn about it,” Wang told China Daily. “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture.” 61．How long has hanfu been around? ______ 62．What did Wang Tianjiao set up when she was a university student? ______ 63．Why has the China Hanfu Day been created? ______ 64．When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year? ______ 65．What does Wang Tianjiao think of wearing Hanfu? ______ 六 书面表达（满分20分） 在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气，全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1．最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由； 2．它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好、不计入总词数。 We Only Live Once Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 徐州市2024年中考精品冲刺卷B 英语参考答案 参考答案 一 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 ADBBD 6—10 CDBCD 二 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 ACDBA 16—20 CBBDB 21—25 AADBD 三 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 26—28 BCD 29—32 ABCD 33—35 CCD 36—40 DACAD B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 41—45 DCAEB 四 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46．easier 47．carelessness 48．impossible 49．beginning 50．twenty-third B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 51．who/that 52．difficulties 53．completely 54．practising 55．so 56．was singing 57．the 58．has dreamt/has dreamed 59．was formed 60．more independent 五 阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。（注：每题答案不超过5个单词） 61．For about 3,000 years. 62．A hanfu club. 63．To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. 64．On April 11. 65．It’s about passing down culture. 六 作文（20分） Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing? Have you ever lived your life to the fullest? Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years it you. When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 o’clock every morning so that I can spend at least half an hour practising speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved. This leaning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study. I will never give up. I’m ready to take on any challenge in the future. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$