精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

null 南充市嘉陵一中高2023级高一下期5月月考 英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size does the woman want? A. Size 8． B. Size 10． C. Size 12． 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do? A Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Do some cleaning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man now? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An official. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He wants to find a new job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. To buy a silk dress. B. To attend a party. C. To wear a new dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America. 7. Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in? A. It has a large population. B. It offers an exciting life. C. It’s interesting and quiet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the news about? A. It’s about the space station. B. It’s about the space. C. It’s about the astronauts. 9. Why is the man interested in such news? A. Because he hopes to go to the moon. B. Because he is an astronaut. C. Because he wants to do research in space. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the man stay abroad? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years. 11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China? A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore. 12. What will the man come back to China to do? A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Timmy most interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Classical music. 14. What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment? A. Make some new friends. B. Go to some concerts. C. Learn from others. 15. What were they both weak in? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Theory of music. 16. Whom would they turn to? A. Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should you know when in a hotel? A. How to offer a tip. B. When to use the hair dryer. C. Where to put your luggage. 18. Which of the following is the electricity in North America? A. 130 volts. B. 110 volts. C. 220 volts. 19. Why is the long-distance call so expensive? A. Because it is special. B. Because the time is long. C. Because the hotel adds a high service charge. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The service in the hotel. B. The fee of a long-distance call. C. The charge of the hotel. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Field Trips and School Tours At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. Guided tours Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form. Self-guided tours With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content. Guidelines for museum behavior Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. ·Make no noise. ·Be considerate of other visitors and guides. ·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork. ·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways. ·Photography with flash is not permitted. Security policies Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible. 21. Which of the following is suitable for the trip? A. A pupil. B. A graduate. C. An artist. D. An engineer. 22. What are older students advised to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Focus on various objects. C. Combine viewing with discussion. D. Discuss the artworks with the staff. 23. What are visitors recommended to do? A. Take no photographs. B. Speed into the museum. C. Appreciate the works quietly. D. Touch the artworks carefully. B Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight. C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast 25. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned. 26. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______. A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products C. vegetables D. eggs 27. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a news report B. a personal diary C. a biology book D. a healthy life website C The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it one of the most recognizable animals on the planet. But why does it have this unique coloring? To hide from natural enemies, both in the snow and in the shadows, study lead author Tim Caro, a professor in the UC (University of California) Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, said in a new statement. Moreover, the large black circles around a panda’s eyes may help other pandas recognize it, the researchers said. Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said. The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said. The panda’s white-and-black coloring didn’t appear to be related to temperature regulation. Nor did they find evidence that the dark circles around a panda’s eyes helped to make them look cuter. “This really was a great effort by our team, finding and scoring thousands of images and scoring more than 10 areas per picture from over 20 possible colors,” study co-author Ted Stankowich, an assistant professor of biology at California State University, Long Beach, said in the statement. “Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white?” 28. Why did Caro study the photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore species? A. To record the number of photos. B. To research more carnivore species. C. To figure out the reason behind pandas’ special color. D. To compare the difference between pandas and other carnivore species. 29. What study method did the researchers use to draw the conclusion? A. Doing experiments. B. Making comparisons. C. Scoring pandas’ behavior in nature. D. Observing pandas in the wild. 30. What can we learn about pandas’ unique coloring? A The white and black parts help pandas to hide. B. The function of the dark-colored areas is unknown. C. The white-and-black coloring will change with temperature. D. The dark circles around pandas’ eyes help make them look cuter. 31. What can be inferred from Ted Stankowich’s words? A. The study is a great success. B. Hundreds of hours of hard work is not worthwhile. C. It needs efforts to find the truth behind simple questions. D. Simple issues shouldn’t take scientists so much time to study. D Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 32. Why does the author mention Black Mirror? A. To advertise Microsoft’s virtual products. B To lead to the discussion about AI resurrection. C. To prove the predictive power of science fiction. D. To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence. 33. Which of the following aspects is the primary focus of paragraph 2? A. The popularity of AI-resurrection technology. B. Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong. C. Challenges of developing a life-like digital human. D. The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure. 34. What can we learn about AI-resurrection technology from paragraph 3? A. It still has some technical limitations. B. It helps people build new real-life relationships. C. It can be a person’s obstacle to recovering from sadness. D. It enables individuals to preserve good memories of loved ones. 35. What does the author suggest people do? A. Strengthen the management of the technology. B. Apply the technology to making pictures and videos. C. Put the technology into the market as soon as possible. D. Educate the public about the potential risks of technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._____36_____ Assess yourself._____37_____It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesn’t quite translate that. Be a good problem-solver._____38_____So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. _____39_____You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for everyone. Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._____40_____ A Accept feedback front leaders. B. Be open to the opinions of others. C. Problem-solving means finding problems first. D. Let us show you how to develop leadership skills. E. Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness. F. Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed. G. So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she ___41___ to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to ___42___ with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited ___43___ to books. To Williams, the ___44___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she ___45___ 900 used children’s books over three days, and people were ___46___ with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “I wanted to do something that’s going to ___47___ my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an ___48___ number. ___49___ , she got to work, first by persuading friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as ____50____ of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch(门廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of ____51____ —and also ____52____ books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also ____53____ a book club for those in the local prison. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her ____54____ ! And she’s not slowing down. Giving books away is too ____55____ for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 41. A. showed B. responded C. performed D. read 42. A. fall in love B. come up C. catch up D. get along 43. A. ability B. accuracy C. access D. account 44. A. key B. deal C. promise D. solution 45. A. covered B. bought C. donated D. delivered 46. A. strict B. satisfied C. familiar D. honest 47. A. ensure B. continue C. balance D. challenge 48. A. unreachable B. unbearable C. unlucky D. undefined 49. A. Moreover B. Thus C. However D. Otherwise 50. A. information B. disease C. rumor D. news 51. A. tax B. charge C. damage D. interest 52. A. attaches B. accompanies C. supplies D. introduces 53. A. sets up B. puts away C. takes up D. gives away 54. A. judgement B. conclusion C. level D. target 55. A. unusual B. important C. interesting D. amaing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____56____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____57____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___58___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____59____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____60____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____61____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____62____ (different) to the environment. One of ____63____most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____64____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____65_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，这个五一假期你和朋友李明跟随旅游团外出游玩了。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇旅游日志。 要点：（1）时间和地点； （2）旅游见闻； （3）旅游感想。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank you! I love you!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I had to show my parents the test paper when I got home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mom added, “Let us help you keep your cell phone until you’re old enough.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南充市嘉陵一中高2023级高一下期5月月考 英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size does the woman want? A. Size 8． B. Size 10． C. Size 12． 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? W: Yes, please! I like this sweater very much. But it’s too small for me. Do you have it in Size 12? M: I am afraid not. Size 10 is the largest we have. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So what do you want to do today? Play tennis? W: Em, no, I don’t think so. M: How about swimming? It’s hot today. W: Let’s look at our house; we have to clean the house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man now? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An official. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years? M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer and later a teacher. Up till now I have been an official for three years 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He wants to find a new job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You are always working overtime. M: That’s true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don’t mind the extra hours at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. To buy a silk dress. B. To attend a party. C. To wear a new dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new. M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America. 7. Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in? A. It has a large population. B. It offers an exciting life. C. It’s interesting and quiet. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you from? W: The United States. I live in New York. M: Oh, really? I think it’s a big city with a large population, right? By the way, do you like it? W: Yeah, I think it’s a most suitable place to live in. M: Why do you say that? W: You see, there is always something exciting to do, and it’s never boring. M: My place isn’t boring either. You can fish, hike, grow vegetables, and all kinds of things if you like, though it’ s small and quiet. W: I guess so, especially here in New Zealand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the news about? A. It’s about the space station. B. It’s about the space. C. It’s about the astronauts. 9. Why is the man interested in such news? A. Because he hopes to go to the moon. B. Because he is an astronaut. C. Because he wants to do research in space. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the 6 o’ clock news? W: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting? M: They’ve built another space station. They will send it up some time next year. W: Oh, I’ve read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? M: Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there. W: Will they stay in space all their lives? M: Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. W: Really? But I wonder why you’re interested in such things. M: I’ve always been. I hope to go to the moon one day. W: Oh, I see! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the man stay abroad? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years. 11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China? A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore. 12. What will the man come back to China to do? A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a company. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【分析】此为听力题，解析略。 【10题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Timmy most interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Classical music. 14. What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment? A. Make some new friends. B. Go to some concerts. C. Learn from others. 15. What were they both weak in? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Theory of music. 16. Whom would they turn to? A Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their teacher. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before. W: How do you spend your time, Timmy? M: I have interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it. W: Do you often take part in a concert? M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others. W: Do you like classical music or pop? M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily? W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity. M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together. W: So do I, but I am weak in the theory of music. M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle? He’s a professor of the Institute of Music. W: I’m glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should you know when in a hotel? A. How to offer a tip. B. When to use the hair dryer. C. Where to put your luggage. 18. Which of the following is the electricity in North America? A. 130 volts. B. 110 volts. C. 220 volts. 19. Why is the long-distance call so expensive? A. Because it is special. B. Because the time is long. C. Because the hotel adds a high service charge. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The service in the hotel. B. The fee of a long-distance call. C. The charge of the hotel. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When you stay in a hotel, there are some things you should know about. First you have to tip. The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your luggage to your room. Maids usually don’t expect a tip, but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you, a $2 tip is a good idea. Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill. Electricity in North America is 110 volts — not 220. This means you won’t be able to use your hair dryer or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts. When telephoning from your hotel room, you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard, especially for a long-distance call. These calls can be quite expensive, because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you make. On the other hand, local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct. You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning. You will always find soap, towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Field Trips and School Tours At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. Guided tours Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form. Self-guided tours With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content. Guidelines for museum behavior Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. ·Make no noise. ·Be considerate of other visitors and guides. ·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork. ·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways. ·Photography with flash is not permitted. Security policies Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible. 21. Which of the following is suitable for the trip? A. A pupil. B. A graduate. C. An artist. D. An engineer. 22. What are older students advised to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Focus on various objects. C. Combine viewing with discussion. D. Discuss the artworks with the staff. 23. What are visitors recommended to do? A. Take no photographs. B. Speed into the museum. C. Appreciate the works quietly. D. Touch the artworks carefully. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. (从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. (对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines for museum behavior (博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. (不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make no noise. (不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。 B Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight. C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast 25. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned. 26. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______. A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products C. vegetables D. eggs 27. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a news report B. a personal diary C. a biology book D. a healthy life website 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响，文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way.(不吃早餐是试图减肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，这通常不是一个成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving(当你觉得饥饿时)”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引、引诱”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.(这种蛋白质可以来自低脂肉类、低脂乳制品或坚果。鸡蛋也是很好的蛋白质来源。)”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。也许成年人也是如此，因为我们的大脑需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.(如果你真的不喜欢在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成两小餐。上班前在家吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一两个小时后，休息一下，吃一个苹果和一把健康的坚果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 C The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it one of the most recognizable animals on the planet. But why does it have this unique coloring? To hide from natural enemies, both in the snow and in the shadows, study lead author Tim Caro, a professor in the UC (University of California) Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, said in a new statement. Moreover, the large black circles around a panda’s eyes may help other pandas recognize it, the researchers said. Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said. The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said. The panda’s white-and-black coloring didn’t appear to be related to temperature regulation. Nor did they find evidence that the dark circles around a panda’s eyes helped to make them look cuter. “This really was a great effort by our team, finding and scoring thousands of images and scoring more than 10 areas per picture from over 20 possible colors,” study co-author Ted Stankowich, an assistant professor of biology at California State University, Long Beach, said in the statement. “Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white?” 28. Why did Caro study the photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore species? A. To record the number of photos. B. To research more carnivore species. C. To figure out the reason behind pandas’ special color. D. To compare the difference between pandas and other carnivore species. 29. What study method did the researchers use to draw the conclusion? A. Doing experiments. B. Making comparisons. C. Scoring pandas’ behavior in nature. D. Observing pandas in the wild. 30. What can we learn about pandas’ unique coloring? A. The white and black parts help pandas to hide. B. The function of the dark-colored areas is unknown. C. The white-and-black coloring will change with temperature. D. The dark circles around pandas’ eyes help make them look cuter. 31. What can be inferred from Ted Stankowich’s words? A. The study is a great success. B. Hundreds of hours of hard work is not worthwhile. C. It needs efforts to find the truth behind simple questions. D. Simple issues shouldn’t take scientists so much time to study. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员针对大熊猫为什么有特殊黑白毛色进行了一项研究，研究发现有这种毛色是为了在雪中和阴影中躲避天敌。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears.(了解大熊猫为什么有如此明显的颜色一直是一个长期需要解决的问题。为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种)”可知，卡罗要研究大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片是为了找出熊猫特殊颜色背后的原因。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said.(为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种。然后，他们记录下这些动物身体每个区域的颜色，并将它们与熊猫身体的区域进行比较。卡罗说：“与以前的研究相比，这项研究的突破是将身体的每个部位视为一个独立的区域。”)”可知，研究人员用做比较的方法得出结论。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said.(研究小组试图弄清楚这些深色毛茸茸的区域的目的。经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它隐藏在雪中。他们说，相比之下，它黑色的手臂和腿帮助它隐藏在阴影中)”可知，关于熊猫独特的颜色我们能了解到白色和黑色的部分帮助熊猫隐藏。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ted Stankowich的话“Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white?(有时候，需要数百个小时的努力工作才能回答一个最简单的问题：为什么熊猫是黑白的？)”可推测出，要弄清楚简单问题背后的原因需要花费努力。故选C项。 D Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 32. Why does the author mention Black Mirror? A. To advertise Microsoft’s virtual products. B. To lead to the discussion about AI resurrection. C. To prove the predictive power of science fiction. D. To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence. 33. Which of the following aspects is the primary focus of paragraph 2? A. The popularity of AI-resurrection technology. B. Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong. C. Challenges of developing a life-like digital human. D. The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure. 34. What can we learn about AI-resurrection technology from paragraph 3? A. It still has some technical limitations. B. It helps people build new real-life relationships. C. It can be a person’s obstacle to recovering from sadness. D. It enables individuals to preserve good memories of loved ones. 35. What does the author suggest people do? A. Strengthen the management of the technology. B. Apply the technology to making pictures and videos. C. Put the technology into the market as soon as possible. D. Educate the public about the potential risks of technology. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。然而，通过人工智能复活已故亲人也伴随着许多争议。因此，要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. (十多年前，科幻连续剧《黑镜》讲述了一个利用人工智能带回亲人的故事。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。)”可知，作者提到《黑镜》是为了引出话题，即关于人工智能复活的讨论。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. (最近，据透露，著名音乐家包小柏为他的女儿创作了一个数字版本。2021年，女儿因一种罕见疾病去世，享年22岁。在微软亚洲人工智能中国分公司Xiaoice的帮助下，包小柏将女儿包容重新塑造成一个人工智能虚拟人物。包小柏、他的家人和团队竭尽全力拼凑出容的照片、音像记录和叙述记忆。在经历了数千次试错之后，他们展示了一个会说普通话和英语的数字人。)”可知，本段主要讲了包小柏和家人及其团队是如何创建人工智能驱动的虚拟人物的，即创造过程。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. (尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，人工智能复活技术可能影响一个人从悲伤中恢复。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. (因此，至关重要的是要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。)”可知，作者建议人们要加强技术管理，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._____36_____ Assess yourself._____37_____It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesn’t quite translate that. Be a good problem-solver._____38_____So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. _____39_____You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for everyone. Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._____40_____ A. Accept feedback front leaders. B. Be open to the opinions of others. C. Problem-solving means finding problems first. D. Let us show you how to develop leadership skills. E. Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness. F. Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed. G. So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就关于如何培养更好的领导技能给出几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is.(在任何环境中做一个领导者都能赢得同事的信任，并帮助你完成任务，无论任务是什么。)”及下文提到的方法可知，这里为承上启下句，就如何培养更好的领导技能给出建议。所以选择项D“Let us show you how to develop leadership skills.(让我们向你展示如何培养领导技能。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段中心句“Assess yourself. (评估自己。)”和后句“It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people.(它是关于客观地看待自己，从外部看到你的行为和态度，并观察你可能给别人留下的印象。)”可知，领导技能需要能够评估自己，需要充分的自我意识。所以选择项E“Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness. (培养领导技能需要大量的自我意识。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后句“So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. (所以行动迅速和果断地处理问题将使你成为领导者。)”可知，挑战往往意想不到地快速出现，所以，处理起来要迅速果断。所以选择项F“Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed. (意想不到的挑战会以闪电般的速度经常出现。)”符合上下文语境。选项中at lightning speed和后句中being quick on your feet相一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 这里为本段中心句。根据后句“You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues.(你不必同意别人说的每件事，但你必须愿意接受关于你自己表现的反馈，以及对其他重要问题的意见。)”及本段内容可知，建议要接受反馈以及重要问题上的意见。所以选择项B“Be open to the opinions of others. (虚心听取别人的意见。)”作为本段中心句最为合适。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据本段中心句“Encourage others. (鼓励别人。)”和前句“Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant. (了解社区的动态很重要，但热情地回应这些信息也同样重要。)”可知，领导技能需要鼓励支持别人，积极回应社区发生的事情很重要。所以选择项G“So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals. (所以，做一个积极的人，支持别人朝着自己的目标努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she ___41___ to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to ___42___ with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited ___43___ to books. To Williams, the ___44___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she ___45___ 900 used children’s books over three days, and people were ___46___ with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “I wanted to do something that’s going to ___47___ my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an ___48___ number. ___49___ , she got to work, first by persuading friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as ____50____ of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch(门廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of ____51____ —and also ____52____ books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also ____53____ a book club for those in the local prison. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her ____54____ ! And she’s not slowing down. Giving books away is too ____55____ for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 41. A. showed B. responded C. performed D. read 42. A. fall in love B. come up C. catch up D. get along 43. A. ability B. accuracy C. access D. account 44. A. key B. deal C. promise D. solution 45. A. covered B. bought C. donated D. delivered 46. A. strict B. satisfied C. familiar D. honest 47. A. ensure B. continue C. balance D. challenge 48. A. unreachable B. unbearable C. unlucky D. undefined 49. A. Moreover B. Thus C. However D. Otherwise 50. A. information B. disease C. rumor D. news 51. A. tax B. charge C. damage D. interest 52. A. attaches B. accompanies C. supplies D. introduces 53. A. sets up B. puts away C. takes up D. gives away 54. A. judgement B. conclusion C. level D. target 55. A. unusual B. important C. interesting D. amaing 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天给她的三个孩子读书。A. showed展示；B. responded回应；C. performed表演；D. read读。根据前文“It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books.”可知，此处表示她每天给三个孩子读书。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当现年54岁的Williams成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. fall in love爱上；B. come up走进，被提出；C. catch up赶上；D. get along相处。根据空后“just as she had.”可知，此处指向她一样喜欢读书，爱上读书。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早些时候，她就意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. ability能力；B. accuracy准确；C. access机会；D. account账户。根据后文“To Williams, the ___4___ was simple: Give kids books.”可知，此处指一些学生能阅读的机会很有限，接触书籍的机会有限。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. key关键；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. solution解决方法。根据前文“But early on, she realized that some kids had limited ___3___ to books.”可知，此处指她意识到了学生没有书读的问题，因而想到了给孩子们书这个方法来解决问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，作为Engage Dan ville城市活动的一份子，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，大多数人都会对此感到满意。A. covered覆盖；B. bought购买；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered交付。根据后文中的提示“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“she ___5___ 900 used children’s books over three days”可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本书，故大部分人都会对此行动感动满意的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要做一些事情来延伸我的信仰、我的职业道德和我的一切。A. ensure确保；B. continue继续，延伸；C. balance平衡；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，她想要捐赠大量的书籍，故此处是她想要做一些能延伸信仰的事情，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是不能达到的数字。A. unreachable无法达到的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. undefined未限定的。根据前文中的“one million”可知，这个数字太庞大，听起来遥不可及，像是无法达到的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她开始行动，首先是通过拉拢朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A. Moreover而且；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，虽然数目很大，但是她还是开始行动起来，因此此处表示转折，应填However。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A. information信息；B. disease疾病；C. rumor谣传；D. news消息。根据本句中的“spread”可知，此处表示“消息”传播开了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. tax税款；B. charge费用；C. damage损坏；D. interest利息。根据上文中的“give away”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，故此处指免费地送给当地的学校，短语free of charge表示“免费”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attaches附上；B. accompanies陪伴；C. supplies提供；D. introduces介绍。根据空后“books to little free libraries”可知，此处指给那些小型图书馆提供书籍。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱的囚犯主办了一个图书俱乐部。A. sets up建立；B. puts away放好，储存；C. takes up占据；D. gives away赠送。根据本句中的“a book club”可知，Williams给当地监狱的犯人建立了图书俱乐部。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年时间里，这位图书女士，Williams就是这样被人们所熟知的，已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本。A. judgement判断；B. conclusion结论；C. level水平；D. target目标。根据前文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”及句中的数字可知，她的捐书量还差922000才能达到她定的100万本的目标。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠书籍对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文““Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.””可知，阅读有很多好处，对于没有太多选择的孩子来说，这项活动非常重要。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____56____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____57____ (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend ___58___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____59____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____60____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____61____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____62____ (different) to the environment. One of ____63____most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____64____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____65_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 【答案】56. increases 57 be taken 58. on##upon 59. to live 60. activities 61. brushing 62. difference 63. the 64. which##that 65. natural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着人类对环境影响意识的增强，人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受清洁的生活方式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为awareness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：虽然大的步骤需要计划，但小的步骤可以立即采取。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素:你住在哪里，你可用的资源，你的生活方式等等。固定短语depend on/upon表示“取决于”。故填on或upon。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。此处live作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。activity是可数名词，根据上文day-to-day可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，收集雨水供花园使用。此处时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整句子为You can turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.，从句省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填brushing。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：你选择的衣服会对环境产生很大的影响。表示“对……产生很大的影响”短语为make a big difference to。故填difference。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：棉花是种植最广泛的作物之一。后文most heavily为最高级，前面用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：用作杀虫剂的化学品危害环境，危害人们的健康。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chemicals，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽量寻找并购买使用这些天然材料的衣服。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词natural“天然的”，作定语。故填natural。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，这个五一假期你和朋友李明跟随旅游团外出游玩了。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇旅游日志。 要点：（1）时间和地点； （2）旅游见闻； （3）旅游感想。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My friend Li Ming and I had a good time this May Day holiday. We took a two-day trip to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. First, we went from Jinan to Suzhou by train, then we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi. On arriving there, we first visited a tourist attraction where masses of dramatic films and TV programs were shown. The next day, we went boating on the Lake Tai, where we were amazed at the beautiful landscape. We bought souvenirs from the friendly locals on the way back. We really enjoyed ourselves in the two days. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于旅游日志。要求考生描述在五一假期和朋友跟随旅游团外出游玩的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩得开心：have a good time→have fun 大量的：masses of → a large amount of 感到惊讶的：amazed→astonished 和睦的：friendly→ harmonious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：First, we went from Jinan to Suzhou by train, then we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi. 拓展句：Firstly having gone from Jinan to Suzhou by train, we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On arriving there, we first visited a tourist attraction where masses of dramatic films and TV programs were shown.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句以及动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】The next day, we went boating on the Lake Tai, where we were amazed at the beautiful landscape. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank you! I love you!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I had to show my parents the test paper when I got home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mom added, “Let us help you keep your cell phone until you’re old enough.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had to show my parents the test paper when I got home. When seeing my test result, they couldn’t believe it. They were angry but most of all, they were disappointed. They asked me why I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them the truth. When figuring out the cause, my dad said, “ The phone helps you communicate with us and your friends, but I think you’re too young to properly use it.” Paragraph 2: My mom added, “Let us help you keep your cell phone until you’re old enough” Although I was unwilling to do it, I still took my phone out of my pocket and handed it to my parents. During the first days without the cell phone, I felt bad. But eventually I got used to it and my life, especially my school life, became normal again. In class, I’d listen carefully as before. After school, I’d be devoted to finishing my homework. Gradually, my school performance improved and I obtained good grades again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲叙了作者在12岁生日获得了一台手机，并且慢慢的在课堂上沉迷于手机导致成绩下降，最终被父母发现，作者只能告知父母成绩下降的原因是因为玩手机，父母最后总决定收回手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能给他们看我的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写父母在看到试卷之后的失望以及作者主动交代成绩下降的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈又说：‘让我们帮你保管手机，直到你长大。’”可知，第二段可描写作者最终上交了手机，并且成绩慢慢提高了。 2.续写线索：过生日——收到父母的手机礼物—沉迷于手机——成绩下降——主动承认错误，上交手机——成绩回升 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show sb. sth /give sth.to sb/ ②相信：believe/trust/believe in/have faith in ③最终：eventually/finally/at last/in the end 情绪类 ①生气的：mad/angry/imitated/annoyed ②专心： be devoted to/ concentrate one’s attention on 【点睛】[高分句型1] They asked me why I failed the test. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Although I was unwilling to do it, I still took my phone out of my pocket and handed it to my parents.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$