03必修第一册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）-2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业

03必修第一册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 1．What can we learn about Hello English? A．The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B．It may not suit English beginners. C．It provides lessons without a language test. D．The users can’t play games. 2．What is special about Duolingo? A．It only has the paid version. B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C．An owl can answer questions of the users. D．It combines English learning with entertainment. 3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. （二） Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 4．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Frightened. B．Confused. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed. 5．What happened first on the author's journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 6．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 7．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various Animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica （三） Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active. Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs. Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this year’s hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Niña does. During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have changed into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Niña. “How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “There’s a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this year’s hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November. Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And that’s why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.” 8．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To give advice. B．To explain the season. C．To introduce the topic. D．To inform a weather report. 9．What is a reason for this year’s hurricane season? A．The hurricane season has entered its peak. B．A repeating climate has changed weather in summer. C．The sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time. D．El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form. 10．What do the underlined words “a lag time” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．A time delay. B．A time in a zone. C．A time waste. D．A time in advance. 11．What does DaSilva agree with about this year’s hurricane season? A．It can be exactly predicted ahead of time. B．People needn’t worry about hurricane season. C．It may be eventually controlled by weathermen. D．People can’t be more careful about hurricane season. （四） Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead (铅) in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes. It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect (探测) lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named America’s Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌). “You type in a word or phrase, and it’s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.” Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “I don’t look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.” 12．What made Gitaniali Rao Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020? A．Her desire to guide other kids. B．Her invention of testing lead in water. C．Her idea of making devices commercial. D．Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children. 13．What is the function of Rao’s Web tool “Kindly”? A．To make sure the security of the network. B．To punish teenagers’ wrong thoughts. C．To use artificial intelligence technology. D．To type a word or phrase on the Internet. 14．Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph? A．A white man can work as a scientist. B．We ought to set a goal at an early age. C．We are supposed to inspire others to do the same. D．Everybody may succeed in solving world’s problems. 15．In which section of newspaper may this text appear？ A．Health. B．Science. C．People D．Entertainment. 一、七选五 （一） Tips for online learning Online learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face learning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. 16 Here are some strategies we recommend: Create space to learn. Invest some time to understand your needs and preferences as a learner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study, or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. 17 Manage your time effectively. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key deadlines, and planning study time. 18 Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re more likely to stick to it. 19 Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy matters: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory, test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluency, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others. Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs. 20 Finally, if you’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., it’s important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and creative problem-solving. A．Regularly reflect on the course materials. B．A long-term routine will help you stay on track. C．Actively review and apply what you have learned. D．However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful. E．At the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your routine as required. F．This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups. G．Work with your roommates or family to create personal space so you can stay focused. （二） Top tips to study in the US Studying abroad as an international student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with some challenges. Here is a list of practical tips that can give you a hand. 21 One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. Understand your source of income, including scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial support from your family. Then, make a complete list of expected expenses, including tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This budget will be your financial roadmap and help you avoid overspending. Select a place to live Choosing the right place to live is very important. University accommodations are often convenient but can be expensive. 22 . They can be more cost-effective and offer a richer cultural experience. Be sure to research local housing laws, and thoroughly examine any rental property (房地产) before signing a contract. Understand your insurance (保险) Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. 23 . Manage your time Balancing study, part-time work and personal time can be challenging. 24 . Time management apps and tools can help you stay organized. Be open-minded and adaptable Living independently in a foreign country can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Be open to new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try to be adaptable in the face of challenges. 25 . But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment. A．It’s normal to feel homesick at times B．Forget the difficulty of studying abroad C．Make a good arrangement for your money D．Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays E．It can ensure that your study abroad can be both safe and rewarding F．Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration G．Be familiar with local medical facilities, and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information （三） Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 26 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 27 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 28 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 29 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 30 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. （四） On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 31 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 32 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 33 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 34 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 35 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. 三、完形填空 （一） Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest 36 . He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, Les found it 37 to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as “ 38 to learn well” by the teachers and placed 39 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather 40 and talented, so Les was 41 by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to 42 a problem on the blackboard, but Les 43 and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied 44 . “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a 45 boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into 46 . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s 47 of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those 48 , and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, 49 and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have 50 within you. 36．A．writer B．speaker C．teacher D．leader 37．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．necessary 38．A．curious B．afraid C．eager D．unable 39．A．away B．back C．off D．forward 40．A．naughty B．stupid C．bright D．awkward 41．A．looked into B．cared about C．knocked down D．laughed at 42．A．discuss B．face C．solve D．choose 43．A．refused B．answered C．replied D．accepted 44．A．surprisingly B．anxiously C．angrily D．encouragingly 45．A．smart B．kind C．silly D．mean 46．A．laughter B．strength C．cheers D．tears 47．A．risk B．spirit C．regret D．opinion 48．A．sentences B．cry C．laughter D．words 49．A．setting B．missing C．achieving D．winning 50．A．happiness B．loneliness C．greatness D．darkness （二） Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a 51 , something you have to do for health 52 . But regular exercise can 53 your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you 54 your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 55 ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better. I have had depression (沮丧, 抑郁) a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really 56 my mood the last time I was going through a 57 of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up 58 the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 59 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top. When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was 60 . The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I 61 control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a 62 . That year I 63 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am 64 training for a second marathon. Running just 65 emotion for me. 51．A．desire B．disaster C．reality D．task 52．A．reasons B．treatments C．theories D．origins 53．A．ensure B．donate C．change D．permit 54．A．appreciate B．attach C．confirm D．reduce 55．A．reducing B．targeting C．remaining D．challenging 56．A．improved B．exhausted C．recognized D．prepared 57．A．piece B．period C．group D．number 58．A．swimming B．jogging C．running D．climbing 59．A．accident B．cure C．failure D．disease 60．A．resolved B．destroyed C．conducted D．stimulated 61．A．fought for B．stood for C．paid for D．applied for 62．A．picnic B．swim C．run D．walk 63．A．lacked B．lost C．beat D．folded 64．A．carelessly B．currently C．probably D．suddenly 65．A．Deepens B．strengthens C．releases D．shapes （三） Jenna, a popular girl from West Wood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 66 in high school. 67 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 68 for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the 69 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 70 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 71 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 72 . She moved on to English and history, and was 73 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those 74 . Feeling better, she decided not to 75 math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 76 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 77 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 78 . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 79 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 80 fish you can be.” 66．A．challenges B．decisions C．processes D．exercises 67．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 68．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．interesting 69．A．editor B．boss C．winner D．judge 70．A．jumped B．stopped C．sank D．raced 71．A．strange B．anxious C．happy D．lonely 72．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．crying 73．A．confused B．annoyed C．shocked D．comforted 74．A．homework B．books C．subjects D．objects 75．A．put up B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up 76．A．pleasure B．sorrow C．hope D．trouble 77．A．fit in B．look out C．stay up D．get around 78．A．swim B．try C．ask D．escape 79．A．instead of B．out of C．in trouble of D．in spite of 80．A．biggest B．best C．weakest D．prettiest （四） I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to 81 Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how 82 Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is 83 better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would 84 to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly 85 my bored tongue, while my father tried to 86 me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he 87 in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the 88 to go kayaking (划皮艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, 89 floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and 90 the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and 91 I had listened more closely to my father’s 92 feelings. I’ve 93 Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in 94 activities. I feel 95 I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home. 81．A．find B．help C．inspire D．visit 82．A．original B．beautiful C．convenient D．disappointed 83．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 84．A．play B．begin C．compete D．win 85．A．holding B．closing C．getting D．eating 86．A．play with B．argue with C．start with D．share with 87．A．had given B．had gone C．had charged D．had seen 88．A．experience B．chance C．idea D．ability 89．A．creatively B．comfortably C．likely D．virtually 90．A．taking up B．taking on C．taking in D．taking off 91．A．wished B．decided C．wanted D．thought 92．A．fishing B．working C．cooking D．competing 93．A．investigated B．stayed C．left D．returned 94．A．tough B．various C．illegal D．grateful 95．A．above if B．even if C．only if D．as if 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese kung fu, also 96 (refer) to as martial arts, has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it 97 (regard）as a traditional sport gaining more and more 98 (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. The styles, including Shaolin, t’ai chi and Qigong, have many followers worldwide. This traditional heritage has much influence 99 the locals’ lifestyle. Kung fu advocates virtue and peace, not aggression or violence, 100 has been the common value held by martial artists from generation to generation. Though kung fu keeps its 101 (origin) function of self-defense, its value in body-building and fitness is also 102 (high) appreciated. In recent years, learning Chinese martial arts has been more and more popular among people of different ages and nationalities. Therefore, many kung fu training center s or clubs 103 (establish) recently. A strong will and persistence (坚持) is 104 must to learn Chinese kung fu, One should follow a master or join a training school to learn systematically. The basic skills of legs, waist and shoulders need 105 (train) regularly. （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It definitely feels good 106 (be) back in San Francisco again. In 1906 a big earthquake 107 (strike) the city. Amazingly, it was able to rebuild itself. 108 (locate) on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offered great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. There is the Mission District near downtown, one of the 109 (old) parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement that started here 110 (call) the “Mission School”. 111 (walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, she ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, 112 she learned a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 113 (discover) near San Francisco, which made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here 114 (seek) their fortune. The museum did a really good job of showing 115 America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. （三） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With Harbin’s tourism developing successfully, Jiang Kedong, 116 (know) as “Brother Zuoyou”, was using the wave of this new attention. He changed from a local performer to a 117 (wide) recognized Internet superstar. His famous work “Rabbit Dance” caught people’s hearts with 118 (it) simple and easy-to-understand style. And soon it became a symbol of Harbin’s lively spirit during this wave of tourism boom (繁荣). The “Rabbit Dance”, marked by cheerful side-to-side foot movements, not only spread on social media, but also became a cultural symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom. At first, Jiang’s dance video 119 (appreciate) just by the locals, but it soon caused widespread interest and attracted a lot of people to experience the joy and 120 (warm) of Harbin, even in the coldest months. The winter month was a whirlwind (旋风) for Jiang because he adapted 121 his new popular role. He led a quite different life now, 122 (balance) the demands of Internet honor with his personal love for dance and community activities. A video, 123 shows the way Jiang has hugged his role as a symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom, offers a look into his life during this 124 (remark) year. Watch the video and let’s follow Jiang Kedong on an unexpected journey 125 (understand) how his “Rabbit Dance” has become an important part of Harbin’s successful tourism industry. （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, thus 126 (result) in destroying flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is 127 (actual) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes overland, people might think it’s over, only 128 (find) the wind and rain increase again, because the 129 (two) part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find 130 (you) in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following 131 (safe) tips: * Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food, 132 will help you survive. * Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you should go if you need to leave your home. *If living near the ocean, leave your home and travel 133 a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel, or in 134 emergency shelter area. * Stay inside during the storm. You could 135 (injure) seriously if you go outside. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03必修第一册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 1．What can we learn about Hello English? A．The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B．It may not suit English beginners. C．It provides lessons without a language test. D．The users can’t play games. 2．What is special about Duolingo? A．It only has the paid version. B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C．An owl can answer questions of the users. D．It combines English learning with entertainment. 3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据Hello English部分中“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经了解了英语的基本知识，但想提高你的英语水平，这个应用程序是为你准备的)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用把学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币以解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。 （二） Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 4．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Frightened. B．Confused. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed. 5．What happened first on the author's journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 6．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 7．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various Animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.(他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. (说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。 （三） Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active. Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs. Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this year’s hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Niña does. During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have changed into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Niña. “How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “There’s a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this year’s hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November. Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And that’s why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.” 8．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To give advice. B．To explain the season. C．To introduce the topic. D．To inform a weather report. 9．What is a reason for this year’s hurricane season? A．The hurricane season has entered its peak. B．A repeating climate has changed weather in summer. C．The sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time. D．El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form. 10．What do the underlined words “a lag time” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．A time delay. B．A time in a zone. C．A time waste. D．A time in advance. 11．What does DaSilva agree with about this year’s hurricane season? A．It can be exactly predicted ahead of time. B．People needn’t worry about hurricane season. C．It may be eventually controlled by weathermen. D．People can’t be more careful about hurricane season. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象专家预测2024年大西洋飓风季将异常活跃，受创纪录海温及拉尼娜现象影响，高峰期可能延长至11月，提醒居民提前准备。 8．推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting that it could be particularly active. (虽然距离2024年大西洋飓风季节正式开始还有两个半月，离高峰期更是有近六个月的时间，气象专家们已预测这可能是一个特别活跃的飓风季。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出文章的话题。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical Atlantic are already at record highs. (官方上，飓风季节从6月1日开始，持续至11月。原因之一是热带大西洋的海表温度已达到创纪录的高水平。)”可知，海面温度是有史以来最高是是今年飓风季节的原因之一。故选C项。 10．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线后“So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin. (因此，尽管我们预计变化将在仲夏时节发生，但直到晚夏或秋季，大西洋盆地才可能真正感受到这些影响。)”可推知，存在一个滞后时间，故划线词与A项“时间延迟”意义相近。故选A项。 11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And that’s why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.” (“如果一个热带风暴系统进入这个区域，它可能会在接近陆地时迅速加强，”他还警告说，“这就是为什么人们需要小心并准备好飓风应对计划。因为在这些条件下，任何系统都可能迅速增强。这是我们所担心的”)”可知，人们对于飓风季节的警惕性再怎么高也不为过。故选D项。 （四） Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead (铅) in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes. It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect (探测) lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named America’s Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌). “You type in a word or phrase, and it’s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.” Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “I don’t look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.” 12．What made Gitaniali Rao Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020? A．Her desire to guide other kids. B．Her invention of testing lead in water. C．Her idea of making devices commercial. D．Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children. 13．What is the function of Rao’s Web tool “Kindly”? A．To make sure the security of the network. B．To punish teenagers’ wrong thoughts. C．To use artificial intelligence technology. D．To type a word or phrase on the Internet. 14．Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph? A．A white man can work as a scientist. B．We ought to set a goal at an early age. C．We are supposed to inspire others to do the same. D．Everybody may succeed in solving world’s problems. 15．In which section of newspaper may this text appear？ A．Health. B．Science. C．People D．Entertainment. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科罗拉多州的一名名叫吉坦加利·拉奥的15岁女孩，因发明用于检测饮用水中铅含量的移动设备而被《时代》杂志评为2020年度儿童 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.(该杂志于周四宣布了这一奖项，表彰了Rao将科学思想应用于现实问题的能力，以及她激励其他孩子投身自己事业的愿望)”可知，出色的个人能力和鼓励其他孩子的愿望让Rao当选2020年《时代》年度风云人物。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌).(最近，Rao开发了一个名为Kindly的电话和网络工具，它使用人工智能技术来检测网络欺凌的早期迹象)”可知，Kindly可用于检测网络欺凌的早期迹象，确保网络的安全。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rao的话“My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.(我的目标真的改变了，不仅仅是创造自己的设备来解决世界上的问题，而是激励其他人也这样做。所以我真的很想传达这样的信息：如果我能做到，你也能做到，任何人都能做到)”可推知，Rao想要激励其他人，所有她说“anyone can do it”是为了告诉人们：每个人都可以像她一样成功地解决世界上的问题。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead (铅) in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.(科罗拉多州少女Gitanjali Rao发明了一种移动设备来检测饮用水中的铅，他被《时代》杂志评为2020年年度儿童。该杂志于周四宣布了这一奖项，表彰了Rao将科学思想应用于现实问题的能力，以及她激励其他孩子投身自己事业的愿望)”可知，本文主要介绍了Rao的发明和奋斗过程，属于人物故事类的文章，可推知，此篇文章可能出现在报纸的人物板块。故选C项。 一、七选五 （一） Tips for online learning Online learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face learning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. 16 Here are some strategies we recommend: Create space to learn. Invest some time to understand your needs and preferences as a learner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study, or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. 17 Manage your time effectively. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key deadlines, and planning study time. 18 Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re more likely to stick to it. 19 Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy matters: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory, test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluency, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others. Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs. 20 Finally, if you’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., it’s important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and creative problem-solving. A．Regularly reflect on the course materials. B．A long-term routine will help you stay on track. C．Actively review and apply what you have learned. D．However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful. E．At the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your routine as required. F．This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups. G．Work with your roommates or family to create personal space so you can stay focused. 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于线上学习的一些建议。 16．根据上文“Online learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face learning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning.( 在线学习与面对面学习具有相同的基本要素。主要的区别在于教学是在线进行的。许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”和下文“Here are some strategies we recommend(以下是我们推荐的一些策略)”可知，上文提到了面对面学习的一些学习策略适用于在线学习，下文指出要推荐在线学习的一些额外的策略。由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，并为下文的策略推荐做了铺垫。D项：However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.(然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)符合语境。故选D。 17．根据段落主旨句“Create space to learn.(创造学习空间。)”可知，本段主要内容与“创造空间”有关，G项中的“create personal space”与主旨句对应。G项：Work with your roommates or family to create personal space so you can stay focused.(和你的室友或家人一起创造个人空间，这样你就可以保持专注。)符合语境。故选G。 18．根据下文“Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re more likely to stick to it.(研究表明，如果学习者将学习分散在多天或多个阶段中，他们可以获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他承诺一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，空处指出要有长期的习惯。B项中的“routine”和下文中的“routine works”对应。B项：A long-term routine will help you stay on track.(长期的习惯会帮助你坚持下去。)符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文内容“Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy matters: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory, test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluency, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others.(就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间思考你是否理解了材料，试着记住和整理你所学的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，在同一个学习环节中混合不同的概念和技能来建立联系和流畅性，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段建议积极复习和应用知识。C项：Actively review and apply what you have learned.(积极复习和应用你所学的知识。)符合语境。故选C。 20．根据段落主旨句“Ask for assistance!(请求帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要积极寻求帮助。F项中的“asking your instructors or peers for help”与主旨句对应。F项：This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或者参加学习小组。)符合语境。故选F。 （二） Top tips to study in the US Studying abroad as an international student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with some challenges. Here is a list of practical tips that can give you a hand. 21 One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. Understand your source of income, including scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial support from your family. Then, make a complete list of expected expenses, including tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This budget will be your financial roadmap and help you avoid overspending. Select a place to live Choosing the right place to live is very important. University accommodations are often convenient but can be expensive. 22 . They can be more cost-effective and offer a richer cultural experience. Be sure to research local housing laws, and thoroughly examine any rental property (房地产) before signing a contract. Understand your insurance (保险) Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. 23 . Manage your time Balancing study, part-time work and personal time can be challenging. 24 . Time management apps and tools can help you stay organized. Be open-minded and adaptable Living independently in a foreign country can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Be open to new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try to be adaptable in the face of challenges. 25 . But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment. A．It’s normal to feel homesick at times B．Forget the difficulty of studying abroad C．Make a good arrangement for your money D．Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays E．It can ensure that your study abroad can be both safe and rewarding F．Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration G．Be familiar with local medical facilities, and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．G 24．F 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国学习的建议。 21．根据下文“One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. (对于国际学生来说，第一步也是最关键的一步是制定预算。)”可知，本段建议合理安排预算。C项中的“money”和下文中的“budget”对应。C项“Make a good arrangement for your money (好好安排你的钱)”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据段落小标题“Select a place to live (选择一个住的地方)”可知，本段内容与住宿相关。D项中的“shared apartments or homestays”与标题中的“a place to live”对应。D项“Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays (考虑一些选择，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. (各国的医疗保健系统差别很大。确保你有必要的健康保险。许多大学提供负担得起的学生健康计划。)”可知，上文主要讨论了医疗保险的重要性，并提到许多大学提供经济实惠的学生健康计划。因此，此处的建议应与医疗保险和健康相关。G项“Be familiar with local medical facilities, and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information (熟悉当地的医疗设施，并有一些紧急联系方式)”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据段落小标题“Manage your time (管理你的时间)”可知，此处的建议应与时间管理有关。F项中的“create a schedule”是很好的管理时间的方法。F项“Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration (制定一个时间表，专注于学业，但也允许休闲和探索)”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据下文“But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment. (但随着时间的推移，你会适应新环境的。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出可能会因为不太适应新环境而想家。A项“It’s normal to feel homesick at times(有时想家是很正常的)”符合语境。故选A。 （三） Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 26 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 27 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 28 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 29 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 30 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。 26．根据空前的“Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.(做一个青少年是很难的。你正在努力成长为一个成年人，每天都面临着新的挑战。)”可知，作为青少年每天都面临着新的挑战，根据空后的“Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.(记住，你的感觉是正常的，每个人在年轻时都会与自信作斗争。)”可知，此处建议青少年记住每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争，由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困扰，E选项“You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life.(你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感到焦虑。)”讲述的是有时候会对生活的变化感到焦虑，与空前内容一致。故选E项。 27．根据本段的主题句“Make eye contact.(眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结合空后的“That can make the other person feel uncomfortable.(这会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，那会使人觉得不舒服，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是某种与眼神相关的做法让其他人不舒服，B选项“But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them.(但你不需要盯着他们看。)”讲述的内容与眼神交流相关且盯着其他人的做法会让其他人不舒服，与主题吻合，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。故选B项。 28．根据空前的“So keep your hair off your face.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。)”可知，此处建议把脸露出来，结合空后的“Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up.(此外，你应该坐直。确保你坐直了，抬头。)”可知，此处讲述的是引起人注意的另一方面，由此可知推断，此空处继续讲述的是与头发相关，C选项“Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需要的时候把它拉回来。)”讲述的内容与如何打理头发相关，且与空前内容吻合。故选C项。 29．根据空前的“Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.(研究发现，即使强迫自己微笑也能让你心情轻松。)”可知，强迫自己微笑都会让人心情放松，结合空后的“Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable.(微笑会让你看起来更舒服，甚至会让人更难忘。)”可知，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更难忘，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带来的好处，F选项“And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too.(如果你感到更快乐，你可能也会感到更自信。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Keep Smiling.(保持微笑。)”一致，且承接空前的内容。故选F项。 30．分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行总结，结合空前的“Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.(相信你的感觉和挣扎都是正常的。)”可知，此处再次强调处于青少年的你们感到挣扎是正常的，与首段内容呼应，D选项“And remind yourself that you can use confident body language.(提醒自己可以使用自信的肢体语言。)”与第一段的“You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language.(你可以通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。)”内容以及上文中讲述的提升自己信心的方法呼应。故选D项。 （四） On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 31 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 32 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 33 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 34 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 35 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. 【答案】31．G 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旅行时选择与谁同行的重要性，并比较了与家人、朋友以及独自旅行的不同体验。 31．空前“Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with.(有经验的旅行者会说，和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要。)”说明有经验的旅行者认为和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要，空格处内容应该与“和谁一起去度假”有关，G选项“Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.(假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类。)”说明了假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类，是跟“和谁一起去度假”有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 32．空前“For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another.(首先，旅行的成功往往取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系。)”说明了旅行成功首先是取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系，空格处应该说另一个问题，空后“If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.(如果一个家庭乘飞机旅行，为每个人购买机票可能会非常昂贵。)”说明的是交通方面的问题，因此空格处应该引出交通这个问题，C选项“Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.(家庭旅行的另一个潜在问题是交通。)”说明了家庭的另一个潜在问题是交通，既和前面的“For one”相承接，也引出了下文的交通问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 33．空后“Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(亲密的朋友往往有相似的性格，所以他们通常会相处得很好，比家庭成员在旅行中打架要少。此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的，空格处应该引出“和朋友出去旅游”这个话题，F选项“Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一次难忘的经历，原因有几个。)”引出了和朋友出去旅游这个话题，说明了和朋友出去旅游是难忘的，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 34．空前“Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了如果和亲密的朋友出去旅游，即使是可怕的旅游也不会破坏友谊，空格处应该继续这个话题，说可怕的旅游不会破坏友谊，却会给友谊带来好处，E选项“In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.(事实上，友谊往往会随着旅行的回忆而加强。)”说明了友谊会随着旅行的回忆加强，说明了旅游给友谊带来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 35．空前“Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group.(独自旅行的人在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活。)”说明了独自旅行在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活，空格处应该说明灵活体现在什么方面，A选项“They can change plans more easily.(他们可以更容易地改变计划。)”说明了他们可以更容易地改变计划，体现了灵活性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 （一） Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest 36 . He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, Les found it 37 to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as “ 38 to learn well” by the teachers and placed 39 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather 40 and talented, so Les was 41 by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to 42 a problem on the blackboard, but Les 43 and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied 44 . “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a 45 boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into 46 . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s 47 of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those 48 , and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, 49 and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have 50 within you. 36．A．writer B．speaker C．teacher D．leader 37．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．necessary 38．A．curious B．afraid C．eager D．unable 39．A．away B．back C．off D．forward 40．A．naughty B．stupid C．bright D．awkward 41．A．looked into B．cared about C．knocked down D．laughed at 42．A．discuss B．face C．solve D．choose 43．A．refused B．answered C．replied D．accepted 44．A．surprisingly B．anxiously C．angrily D．encouragingly 45．A．smart B．kind C．silly D．mean 46．A．laughter B．strength C．cheers D．tears 47．A．risk B．spirit C．regret D．opinion 48．A．sentences B．cry C．laughter D．words 49．A．setting B．missing C．achieving D．winning 50．A．happiness B．loneliness C．greatness D．darkness 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的演讲家Les Brown小时候因为学习成绩不好总受嘲笑，在老师的鼓励下找到自信，最后成功的故事。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯·布朗是世界上最伟大的演说家之一。A. writer作者；B. speaker演讲家；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导者。根据最后一段“Les has been a famous speaker all over the world”可知，莱斯是一名演讲家。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当莱斯还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很难。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据“However”及下文“placed _____ from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，莱斯小时候学习不好，所以觉得学习知识很困难。故选C项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. unable不能的。根据下文“placed _____ from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，莱斯留级了，说明老师认为他学不好。故选D项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. away离开；B. back回来；C. off(从身体上脱、摘)下；D. forward向前。根据“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师认为莱斯学不好，就将他从六年级放回五年级。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个相当聪明和有才华的双胞胎兄弟，所以莱斯被同学们嘲笑。A. naughty调皮的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. bright聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“and talented”可知，莱斯的哥哥很有学习天赋，所以是聪明的。故选C项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个相当聪明和有才华的双胞胎兄弟，所以莱斯被同学们嘲笑。A. looked into调查；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down击倒；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据前文讲到莱斯小时候学习不好及“To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ______ and talented”表示莱斯的哥哥学习很不错，可知，同学们经常嘲笑莱斯。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师让他解决黑板上的一个问题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他不会。A. discuss讨论；B. face面对；C. solve解决；D. choose选择。根据“a problem on the blackboard”及下文“solve this problem for me”可知，老师要求莱斯解答黑板上的问题。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师让他解决黑板上的一个问题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他不会。A. refused拒绝；B. answered回答；C. replied回复；D. accepted接受。根据“and said that he couldn’t”可知，莱斯认为自己不能够解答问题，所以拒绝了。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”老师鼓励地回答。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”可知，老师鼓励莱斯解答问题。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个傻孩子。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. silly傻的，笨的；D. mean吝啬的，小气的。根据““But I can’t,” insisted Les.”可知，莱斯坚持自己解答不了问题，说自己很笨。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班其他人都大笑起来。A. laughter笑声；B. strength力气；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。根据前文莱斯不敢回答问题及“The rest of the class burst into ______ .”可知，同学们看到莱斯不敢回答问题，听到了莱斯说自己很笨时，爆发出笑声。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定会成为你的现实。A. risk冒险；B. spirit精神；C. regret懊悔；D. opinion观点。根据“During his school days, he was thought as “______ to learn well” by the teachers and placed _____ from 6th grade to 5th grade.”可知，小时候的莱斯学习不好，被老师认为学不好，但是这位老师却告诉莱斯别人的想法和观点不一定就是真的。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯从来没有忘记这些话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并遵循他的目标。A. sentences句子；B. cry哭喊；C. laughter笑声；D. words话语。根据上文““Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s _____ of you does not have to become your reality.””及下文“thanks to the teacher’s powerful words”可知，是老师的话语鼓励了莱斯。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯从来没有忘记这些话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并遵循他的目标。A. setting设置，制定；B. missing想念，错过；C. achieving获得，实现；D. winning赢。根据“and following his goals”及第一段“He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting.”可知，莱斯学会了面对挑战，制定目标，再遵循目标。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住：你的内心是伟大的。A. happiness快乐；B. loneliness孤独；C. greatness伟大，巨大；D. darkness黑暗。根据“Les has been a famous speaker all over the world.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了莱斯小时候学习成绩不好不被看好，但是在一位老师的鼓励下，找到了自己的潜力，发现了内心的伟大，最后成功变成了演讲家。此处表示“记住：你的内心是伟大的。”故选C项。 （二） Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a 51 , something you have to do for health 52 . But regular exercise can 53 your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you 54 your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 55 ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better. I have had depression (沮丧, 抑郁) a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really 56 my mood the last time I was going through a 57 of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up 58 the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 59 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top. When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was 60 . The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I 61 control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a 62 . That year I 63 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am 64 training for a second marathon. Running just 65 emotion for me. 51．A．desire B．disaster C．reality D．task 52．A．reasons B．treatments C．theories D．origins 53．A．ensure B．donate C．change D．permit 54．A．appreciate B．attach C．confirm D．reduce 55．A．reducing B．targeting C．remaining D．challenging 56．A．improved B．exhausted C．recognized D．prepared 57．A．piece B．period C．group D．number 58．A．swimming B．jogging C．running D．climbing 59．A．accident B．cure C．failure D．disease 60．A．resolved B．destroyed C．conducted D．stimulated 61．A．fought for B．stood for C．paid for D．applied for 62．A．picnic B．swim C．run D．walk 63．A．lacked B．lost C．beat D．folded 64．A．carelessly B．currently C．probably D．suddenly 65．A．Deepens B．strengthens C．releases D．shapes 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过运动改变自己生活的故事。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据下文的“something you have to do for health”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasons原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theories理论；D. origins起源。根据上文的“Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因， reasons为同词复现。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. donate捐赠；C. change改变；D. permit允许。根据下文的“found out that it changed their life for the better”可知，锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. attach附上；C. confirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据上文的“whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself”可知，锻炼能够带来好处，可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文的“moved their bodies in new...”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来，new是提示词，新的方式往往是具有挑战性的。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. improved提高，改善；B. exhausted使筋疲力尽；C. recognized承认；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，作者曾经被不良情绪所困扰，后来变好了，因此长板运动改善了作者抑郁的情绪。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. period时期；C. group组；D. number数字。根据上文的“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，作者经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，而是在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jogging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据下文的“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年作者一直在攀爬。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据上文的“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”和下文的“to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.”可知，攀爬作为作者治疗焦虑的方法。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. resolved解决；B. destroyed摧毁，压垮；C. conducted实施；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文的“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”和下文“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，爷爷去世的消息让作者很是伤心，眼泪不停地在作者的眼睛里流淌，感到被压垮了。故选B。 61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fought for争取，为……而斗争；B. stood for代表；C. paid for为……支付；D. applied for申请。根据上文的“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指作者为控制自己的情绪与悲伤作斗争。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫等时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据上文的“I decided that I should get a head start and start running”可知，崩溃的时候作者会去跑步。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lost失去；C. beat打败，战胜；D. folded折叠。根据下文的“my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon”可知，这里指作者战胜了个人的最好成绩。故选C。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. carelessly粗心地；B. currently目前；C. probably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据上文的“Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon”可知，作者不断取得进步，因此可推知目前正在为第二次马拉松作训练准备。故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据上文讲作者通过运动改善抑郁情绪可知，跑步释放了作者的不良情绪。故选C。 （三） Jenna, a popular girl from West Wood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 66 in high school. 67 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 68 for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the 69 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 70 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 71 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 72 . She moved on to English and history, and was 73 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those 74 . Feeling better, she decided not to 75 math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 76 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 77 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 78 . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 79 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 80 fish you can be.” 66．A．challenges B．decisions C．processes D．exercises 67．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 68．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．interesting 69．A．editor B．boss C．winner D．judge 70．A．jumped B．stopped C．sank D．raced 71．A．strange B．anxious C．happy D．lonely 72．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．crying 73．A．confused B．annoyed C．shocked D．comforted 74．A．homework B．books C．subjects D．objects 75．A．put up B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up 76．A．pleasure B．sorrow C．hope D．trouble 77．A．fit in B．look out C．stay up D．get around 78．A．swim B．try C．ask D．escape 79．A．instead of B．out of C．in trouble of D．in spite of 80．A．biggest B．best C．weakest D．prettiest 【答案】 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同，以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. decisions决策；C. processes过程；D. exercises练习。根据上文“graduated first in her class”可知，Jenny进入了高中，面临新的学习生活，这是一种挑战，结合文章最后一句“The challenge is to become the 　　　　 fish you can be.”可知，challenge是原词复现。故选A项 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中很不一样。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides除了。根据上文“Jenna, a popular girl from West Wood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 　　　 in high school.”可知，Jenny从初中毕业后满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，结合下文“high school was different.”可知，高中生活和想象的并不相同，上下文为逻辑上的转折关系，故选C项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道她很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“She was competing against very talented girls”可推知，和很有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她很难被选中。故选C项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C. winner赢家；D. judge裁判。根据常识和下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为名单上最终没有她的名字，她的心情沉重。A. jumped跳跃；B. stopped停止；C. sank下沉；D. raced赛跑。根据“as the list ended without her name”可知，Jenna没有进入下一轮选拔，所以她心情沉重，sink意为“低落，陷入”，符合句意。故选C项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到焦虑，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange陌生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“the list ended without her name”可知Jenny被淘汰了，所以她感到焦虑，背着书包走回家了。故选B项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力地进行；B. improving提高；A. struggling挣扎；B. improving进步；C. working工作；D. crying哭泣。根据“a good math student”及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史（作业），很宽慰地发现她在那些科目上没有任何问题。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. shocked震惊的；D. comforted宽慰的。根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those”可知Jenny在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，所以应该是很宽慰，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选D项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史（作业），很宽慰地发现她在那些科目上没有任何问题。A. homework作业；B. books书籍；C. subjects科目；D. objects物品。根据前文的“English and history”可知，此处指在那些科目上没有问题。故选C项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up张贴；B. prepare for准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据前文““she didn't have any trouble with those”可知，Jenny在部分科目上没有问题，再结合下文“Jenny devoted herself to figuring out the problems”可知，Jenna决定暂时不担心数学了，而是将问题放在课上解决。故选C项。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenny全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. hope希望；D. trouble困难，麻烦。根据上文中的“figuring out the problems”可知，数学有困难，故选D项。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她收拾她的书时，珍妮决定继续尝试适应她的新学校。A. fit in适应；B. look out注意；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around四处走动。根据上文“By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，Jenna解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以当收拾课本的时候，她决心继续努力去适应新的学校。故选A项。 78．查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask询问；D. escape逃跑。根据“succeed”可以推断此处表示只有尝试才会有成功的可能，此处为要尝试。故选B项。 79．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像一条小鱼在大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在小池塘里。A. instead of而不是；B. out of出去；C. in trouble of陷入困境；D. in spite of尽管。根据“a small fish in a big pond”和“a big fish in a small pond”可知此处表示转折关系。故选A项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是成为最好的鱼。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最弱的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 　　　 a big fish in a small pond.”可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选B项。 （四） I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to 81 Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how 82 Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is 83 better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would 84 to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly 85 my bored tongue, while my father tried to 86 me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he 87 in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the 88 to go kayaking (划皮艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, 89 floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and 90 the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and 91 I had listened more closely to my father’s 92 feelings. I’ve 93 Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in 94 activities. I feel 95 I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home. 81．A．find B．help C．inspire D．visit 82．A．original B．beautiful C．convenient D．disappointed 83．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 84．A．play B．begin C．compete D．win 85．A．holding B．closing C．getting D．eating 86．A．play with B．argue with C．start with D．share with 87．A．had given B．had gone C．had charged D．had seen 88．A．experience B．chance C．idea D．ability 89．A．creatively B．comfortably C．likely D．virtually 90．A．taking up B．taking on C．taking in D．taking off 91．A．wished B．decided C．wanted D．thought 92．A．fishing B．working C．cooking D．competing 93．A．investigated B．stayed C．left D．returned 94．A．tough B．various C．illegal D．grateful 95．A．above if B．even if C．only if D．as if 【答案】 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在亚利桑那州长大的作者去游览贵州的经历和感受，他在贵州重新体会到家的感觉，想起父亲带他和兄弟们去钓鱼的经历。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我受“中国故事共创会之旅”的邀请去游览贵州，我才意识到，在诗意的细节中，贵州是多么美丽。A. find寻找；B. help帮助；C. inspire激励；D. visit游览。根据下文“On my trip to Guizhou”可知，作者是受邀去游览贵州。故选D。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我受“中国故事共创会之旅”的邀请去游览贵州，我才意识到，在诗意的细节中，贵州是多么美丽。A. original原始的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. convenient方便的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“in poetic (有诗意的) detail”可推知，富有诗意的贵州是美丽的。故选B。 83．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比亲眼所见更好的了。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything一切。根据下文作者描述的在贵州万峰湖上的所见和所感可知，这段经历很美好，再结合下文“better than seeing things with one’s own eyes”可推知，此处用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，应该是没有什么比亲眼所见更好的了。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会竞争谁钓到最大的鱼，成功的人会得到奖励。A. play玩耍；B. begin开始；C. compete竞争；D. win获胜。根据下文“those who succeeded would be rewarded”可知，成功的人会得到奖励，因此是竞争谁钓到最大的鱼。故选C。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在湖中央的一条小船上，大部分时间都因为无聊不说话，而父亲则试图和我分享风的低语，或是一条在湖面上跳跃的鱼。A. holding使保持；B. closing关闭；C. getting得到；D. eating吃。根据下文“while my father tried to ___6___ me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，此处是形成对比，作者的父亲在试图告诉作者周围环境的美好，但是作者觉得无聊，应该是闭着嘴，固定短语hold one’s tongue意为“闭上嘴，保持沉默”。故选A。 86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在湖中央的一条小船上，大部分时间都因为无聊不说话，而父亲则试图和我分享风的低语，或是一条在湖面上跳跃的鱼。A. play with和……玩耍；B. argue with和……争论；C. start with以……开始；D. share with与……分享。根据下文“He vividly described to me everything that he ___7___ in nature.”可知，作者的父亲在试图和作者分享这些美好的东西。故选D。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生动地向我描述了他在自然界所看到的一切。A. had given已经给予；B. had gone已经去过；C. had charged已经收费；D. had seen已经看见。根据上文“the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，这些都是作者的父亲在自然界所看到的事物。故选D。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去贵州的旅行中，我有机会在万峰湖上划皮艇。A. experience经历；B. chance机会；C. idea想法；D. ability能力。根据作者是在游览贵州的情境，以及下文“to go kayaking (划皮艇) on Wanfeng lake”可推知，作者是有机会在万峰湖上划皮艇。故选B。 89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我休息了一会儿，舒舒服服地漂浮在湖中心，倾听着寂静之间的空间，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。A. creatively创造性地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. likely可能地；D. virtually实际上。根据下文“floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and ___10___ the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains”可知，能够漂在湖中心感受自然是非常舒服的事情。故选B。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我休息了一会儿，舒舒服服地漂浮在湖中心，倾听着寂静之间的空间，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。A. taking up占用；B. taking on承担；C. taking in欣赏；D. taking off脱下。根据下文“the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains”可推知，作者是在欣赏周围的喀斯特山脉。故选C。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地倾听父亲钓鱼的感受。A. wished希望；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. thought想。根据下文“I had listened more closely to my father’s ___12___ feelings”可知，这是对过去情况的假设，应该是希望自己当时能更仔细地倾听父亲的感受。故选A。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地倾听父亲钓鱼的感受。A. fishing钓鱼；B. working工作；C. cooking烹饪；D. competing参加比赛。根据上文“I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly ___5___ my bored tongue, while my father tried to ___6___ me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he ___7___ in nature.”可知，作者的父亲当时在分享自己钓鱼的感受。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州已经十年了，在中国创造我自己的命运。A. investigated调查；B. stayed停留；C. left离开；D. returned返回。根据下文“creating my own destiny in China”可知，作者现在生活在中国，所以应该是离开家乡十年了。故选C。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地建立了自己的家庭和事业，并参加了各种活动。A. tough艰难的；B. various各种各样的；C. illegal违法的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career”可知，此处作者描述自己在中国生活的情况，结合上文“join in”可知，应该是参加了各种活动，有着丰富的经历。故选B。 95．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我觉得我似乎已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. above if在……上方如果；B. even if即使；C. only if只有在……的情况下才能；D. as if好像。根据下文“For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home.”可知，作者在贵州有一种家的感觉，所以应该是感觉好像拥有了他需要的一切。故选D。 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese kung fu, also 96 (refer) to as martial arts, has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it 97 (regard）as a traditional sport gaining more and more 98 (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. The styles, including Shaolin, t’ai chi and Qigong, have many followers worldwide. This traditional heritage has much influence 99 the locals’ lifestyle. Kung fu advocates virtue and peace, not aggression or violence, 100 has been the common value held by martial artists from generation to generation. Though kung fu keeps its 101 (origin) function of self-defense, its value in body-building and fitness is also 102 (high) appreciated. In recent years, learning Chinese martial arts has been more and more popular among people of different ages and nationalities. Therefore, many kung fu training center s or clubs 103 (establish) recently. A strong will and persistence (坚持) is 104 must to learn Chinese kung fu, One should follow a master or join a training school to learn systematically. The basic skills of legs, waist and shoulders need 105 (train) regularly. 【答案】 96．referred 97．is regarded 98．popularity 99．on/upon 100．which 101．original 102．highly 103．have been established 104．a 105．to be trained/training 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国武术的历史起源，发展以及现实意义。 96．考查过去分词。句意：中国功夫，也叫武术，在中国发展了很长的历史时期。这里需要一个过去分词作定语，refer与前面的名词Chinese kung fu构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，be referred to as...表示“被称为……”。故填referred。 97．考查时态和语态。句意：如今，它作为一项传统运动，越来越受欢迎，甚至成为中国文化的代表。根据 Nowadays可知,本句时态应为一般现在时，且regard与主语it构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is regarded。 98．考查名词。句意同上。根据该空前的 more and more 可知，此处要用名词形式popularity，在句中作 gaining的宾语。故填popularity。 99．考查介词。句意：这种传统遗产对当地人的生活方式有很大的影响。have an influence on/upon 是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 100．考查定语从句。句意：功夫崇尚美德与和平，不以侵略或暴力为主，这是世世代代武术家所秉持的共同价值观。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。 101．考查形容词。句意：虽然功夫保留了其最初的自卫功能，但它在健美和健身方面的价值也受到高度赞赏。此处应用形容词original 修饰后面的名词function。故填original。 102．考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词highly 修饰动词appreciated，表示程度。故填highly。 103．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，最近许多功夫训练中心或俱乐部被建立。根据recently 可知，本句时态应为现在完成时，且establish 与主语 centers or clubs构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been established。 104．考查冠词。句意：坚强的意志和毅力是学习中国功夫的一个必要条件，应该跟随师傅或参加培训学校系统地学习。must在此作可数名词，表示“必须做的事”，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：腿部、腰部和肩部的基本技能需要训练。need to be done/need doing 表示“需要被……”，skill与train之间是被动关系，need后跟动名词表示被动，或者跟不定式的被动式表示被动。故填to be trained/training。 （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It definitely feels good 106 (be) back in San Francisco again. In 1906 a big earthquake 107 (strike) the city. Amazingly, it was able to rebuild itself. 108 (locate) on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offered great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. There is the Mission District near downtown, one of the 109 (old) parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement that started here 110 (call) the “Mission School”. 111 (walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, she ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, 112 she learned a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 113 (discover) near San Francisco, which made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here 114 (seek) their fortune. The museum did a really good job of showing 115 America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 【答案】 106．to be 107．struck 108．Located 109．oldest 110．is called 111．Having walked 112．where 113．was discovered 114．to seek 115．how 【导语】是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了李兰再次回到旧金山的经历，这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。李兰去了当地的博物馆，了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化，并去了唐人街，品尝了美味的菜肴。 106． 考查不定式。句意：再次回到旧金山的感觉真是太好了。本句为“it is+形容词+to do”，动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故填to be。 107．考查时态。句意：1906年，一场大地震袭击了这座城市。根据“In 1906”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填struck。 108．考查非谓语。句意：许多美丽的老建筑坐落在山顶上，从这里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。be located+介词，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。 故填Located。 109．考查形容词最高级。句意：市中心附近有一个教会区，是这座城市最古老的地区之一。结合句意，此处为固定短语：one of+形容词最高级。故填oldest。 110．考查时态语态。句意：从这里开始的一场艺术运动被称为“教会学校”。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语An art movement与谓语call为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。 111．考查非谓语。句意：在逛了几个小时，欣赏了街头艺术后，她午餐吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。空处为非谓语动词，walk与she在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作发生在ate之前，用分词的完成时。故填Having walked。 112．考查关系副词。句意：下午，李兰去了当地的一家博物馆，在那里她了解了很多关于加州的历史。先行词为a local museum，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 113．考查时态语态。句意：1848年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，这使得来自世界各地的30多万人涌向这里寻求财富。根据“In 1848”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语gold与谓语discover为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。 114．考查非谓语。句意：1848年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，这使得来自世界各地的30多万人涌向这里寻求财富。动词不定式做目的状。故填to seek。 115．考查连接词。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。show后接宾语从句，表示方式，用连接词副词how。故填how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 （三） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With Harbin’s tourism developing successfully, Jiang Kedong, 116 (know) as “Brother Zuoyou”, was using the wave of this new attention. He changed from a local performer to a 117 (wide) recognized Internet superstar. His famous work “Rabbit Dance” caught people’s hearts with 118 (it) simple and easy-to-understand style. And soon it became a symbol of Harbin’s lively spirit during this wave of tourism boom (繁荣). The “Rabbit Dance”, marked by cheerful side-to-side foot movements, not only spread on social media, but also became a cultural symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom. At first, Jiang’s dance video 119 (appreciate) just by the locals, but it soon caused widespread interest and attracted a lot of people to experience the joy and 120 (warm) of Harbin, even in the coldest months. The winter month was a whirlwind (旋风) for Jiang because he adapted 121 his new popular role. He led a quite different life now, 122 (balance) the demands of Internet honor with his personal love for dance and community activities. A video, 123 shows the way Jiang has hugged his role as a symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom, offers a look into his life during this 124 (remark) year. Watch the video and let’s follow Jiang Kedong on an unexpected journey 125 (understand) how his “Rabbit Dance” has become an important part of Harbin’s successful tourism industry. 【答案】 116．known 117．widely 118．its 119．was appreciated 120．warmth 121．to 122．balancing 123．which 124．remarkable 125．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在哈尔滨旅游爆火中出名的一位舞者——被称为“左右哥”的姜可东及其著名作品《兔子舞》。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着哈尔滨旅游业的成功发展，被称为“左右哥”的姜可东利用了这一新的关注浪潮。短语be known as“作为……而出名”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 117．考查副词。句意：他从一个当地的演员变成了一个被广泛认可的网络巨星。此处用副词widely修饰形容词recognized。故填widely。 118．考查代词。句意：他的著名作品《兔子舞》以其简单易懂的风格俘获了人们的心。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词style。故填its。 119．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：起初，姜的舞蹈视频只有当地人欣赏，但很快就引起了广泛的兴趣，吸引了很多人来体验哈尔滨的快乐和温暖，即使在最寒冷的月份。此处句子主语是Jiang’s dance video，为单数，与the locals之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作。故填was appreciated。 120．考查名词。句意：起初，姜的舞蹈视频只有当地人欣赏，但很快就引起了广泛的兴趣，吸引了很多人来体验哈尔滨的快乐和温暖，即使在最寒冷的月份。此处用名词形式作动词experience的宾语，与the joy 并列。故填warmth。 121．考查介词。句意：冬天的那个月对姜来说是一阵旋风，因为他适应了这个受欢迎的新角色。adapt to表示“适应……”。故填to。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在过着完全不同的生活，在网络荣誉的要求与他个人对舞蹈和社区活动的热爱之间取得平衡。此处balance与He为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填balancing。 123．考查定语从句。句意：一段视频展示了他如何拥抱自己作为哈尔滨旅游繁荣象征的角色，让我们一看他在这非凡的一年里的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词video，关系词在句中作主语，故用which。故填which。 124．考查形容词。句意：一段视频展示了他如何拥抱自己作为哈尔滨旅游繁荣象征的角色，让我们一看他在这非凡的一年里的生活。此处用形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词year。故填remarkable。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看视频，让我们跟随姜可东一起踏上一段意想不到的旅程，了解他的“兔子舞”是如何成为哈尔滨成功旅游业的重要组成部分的。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, thus 126 (result) in destroying flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is 127 (actual) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes overland, people might think it’s over, only 128 (find) the wind and rain increase again, because the 129 (two) part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find 130 (you) in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following 131 (safe) tips: * Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food, 132 will help you survive. * Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you should go if you need to leave your home. *If living near the ocean, leave your home and travel 133 a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel, or in 134 emergency shelter area. * Stay inside during the storm. You could 135 (injure) seriously if you go outside. 【答案】 126．resulting 127．actually 128．to find 129．second 130．yourself 131．safety 132．which 133．to 134．an 135．be injured 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了飓风发生的成因及如何在飓风期间保持安全的指南。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风与强降雨同时发生，从而导致毁灭性的洪水。happens为谓语动词，空处无连词与前文连接，用作非谓语动词，结合thus可知，空处为前文的结果，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式resulting。故填resulting。 127．考查副词。句意：虽然大多数飓风都有危险的强风，但风眼实际上是风暴中的平静区域。空处修饰整个主句，表示“事实上”，用副词actually作状语。故填actually。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：当飓风的风眼经过陆地时，人们可能会认为它结束了，但却发现风雨再次增加，因为飓风的第二部分经过了。空处无连词与前文连接，用非谓语动词，结合only和句意可知，发现风雨再次增加是意外的结果，用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故填to find。 129．考查序数词。句意同上。空处修饰part，结合句意，表示“第二”用序数词second。故填second。 130．考查代词。句意：没有办法阻止飓风或让它改变方向，所以如果你发现自己处于飓风的路径上，一定要记住以下安全提示。find的宾语与主语都是一个人，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 131．考查名词。句意同上。空处修饰tips，表示“安全指示”用safety tips，名词作定语。故填safety。 132．考查定语从句。句意：确保你有一台收音机、电池、新鲜的饮用水和足够的食物，这些将有助于你生存。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。 133．考查介词。句意：如果住在海边，离开你的家，跑去一个安全的地方。travel to意思为：去，前往。故填to。 134．考查冠词。句意：你可以和朋友或家人住在一起，也可以住在酒店或紧急避难所。emergency shelter area为可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，emergency以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 135．考查被动语态。句意：如果你出去，你可能会受重伤。情态动词could后面用动词原形，you和injure构成被动关系，用被动语态could be injured。故填be injured。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$