【衡水金卷·先享题】2024年新高考临考预测卷（B）英语（无听力音频）

姓 名 准考证号 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(B) 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What sport does Kate play better than Michelle? A.Tennis. B.Table tennis C.Badminton. 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student C.Customer and salesman 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In the classroom. C.At the cinema. 4.Why did the man play rock music? A.To satisfy his audience. B.To express his joy. C.To relieve his anxiety. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Having a conference.B.Doing an exam. C.Taking an interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the woman's bag missing? A.Around 9:30. B.Around 10:00. C.Around 10:30. 7.What is the man probably? A.A salesman. B.A bus driver. C.A policeman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the man going camping? A.At Ralph River.B.At Buttle Lake. C.At Upper Cambell Lake. 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第1页（共8页）】 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why did Linda work in a cake shop? A.To make pocket money. B.To support her family. C.To pay for her college. 11.What did Linda say about her boss? A.He paid her well. B.He was kind to her. C.He gave her strict training. 12.What did Linda help with in the shop? A.Baking bread. B.Selling birthday cakes.C.Making sandwiches. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Linda's first job. B.Linda's former boss. C.Linda's experience as a chef. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.At what age did Elena decide to become a dancer? A.7. B.9. C.11. 15.What does Elena think was important for her learning in the ballet school? A.Being independent.B.Asking others for help.C.Learning creatively. 16.What does Elena often give her fans? A.Her photo. B.A free ticket. C.A flower. 17.What does Elena like best about her job? A.Appearing on television. B.Doing what she loves. C.Travelling abroad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.How is the library designed to ensure the minimum disturbance to the forest? A.By using wooden walkways. B.By reducing present green spaces. C.By limiting the number of readers 19.Who are the most regular visitors to the library? A.Young people.B.Senior citizens. C.College students 20.What impressed Wang Lin most about the library? A.The fresh air. B.The smell of the trees.C.The green environment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Geographic Explorers These contributors have received funding from the National Geographic Society, which is committed to illuminating and protecting the wonders of our world. Katie Orlinsky During almost a decade of living in and visiting Alaska,Orlinsky has been examining the effects of climate change on the Arctic.Her images of its thawing permafrost（冻土融化)appeared in the September20l9 issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to document migrating caribou ()The June 2023 cover story featured her photographs of the world's first designated wilderness area,in New Mexico.She became an explorer in 2022 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第2页（共8页） Anand Varma In the woods near his childhood home in Atlanta,Varma discovered his passion for being absorbed in the natural world.Then he picked up his father's camera and found a way to share that enthusiasm.Now living in Berkeley,California, Varma has spent years developing innovative photography techniques to reveal aspects of science and nature,such as the rapid motions of hummingbirds )that normally go unseen.An explorer since 2010,he's also a TED speaker and a World Press Photo award winner. Neil Shea Based in Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award-winning writer who works in print,film,television,and audio.He covers cultural and environmental shifts in places from Iraqi Kurdistan to East Africa.His book Frostlines:Dispatches from the New Arctic will be published by Ecco in 2025. Jose Manuel Navia Navia's images highlighting aspects of Iberian,Hispanic,and Andalusian cultures appear regularly in El Pais and have been featured in the Spain edition of National Geographic for 25 years.His photographic essays are often based on authors he admires,capturing their literary landscapes. 21.When did Katie Orlinsky become an explorer? A.In2010.B.In2019. C.In2022 D.In2023 22.Where does Anand Varma live now? A.In Alaska.B.In Atlanta.C.In Berkeley. D.In Brooklyn. 23.What image did Jose Manuel Navia mainly cover? A.Thawing permafrost. B.Cultural and environmental shifts. C.The rapid motions of hummingbirds D.Iberian,Hispanic,and Andalusian cultures. B Photographer Xie Jianguo's passion for photographing wild animals and polar ecology is evident in his extensive travels.He has travelled to destinations such as Kenya,Botswana and Madagascar nine times.Furthermore,he has visited the Arctic and Antarctic continents more than 30 times.Xie also has explored diverse regions across Europe,North America,South America,Asia and Australia,catching the remarkable beauty of nature through his cameras on numerous occasions. Since 2012,Xie has redirected his cameras towards his homeland,focusing on taking pictures of wildlife in China.Now his footprints have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout the country.He has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas,such as Source of the Three Rivers,Hoh Xil,Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna.From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mongolia,Xie has devoted himself to documenting the country's rare and endangered animals,which showcases unique natural and ecological wonders of China. During his photographic trips,Xie places great emphasis on establishing a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters,ensuring that they are undisturbed throughout the shooting process.He always tries to film the animals face to face,to catch their most natural and authentic form. He said,"I want to showcase the beautiful and dynamic moments of wildlife,to not only record their living conditions but also express the importance of loving and protecting wild animals and their habitats.I also aim to present the rich biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第3页（共8页）】 protection in China through my images." In 2016,Xie joined forces with a teammate to launch the "Nature Image China"project.This initiative is committed to recording and preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world.So far,the project has organized 30 photography events,hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad,and exhibited over 7,000 photographic works. 24.What can we learn about Xie from the first two paragraphs? A.He focused on taking pictures of Chinese wonders. B.He was enthusiastic about photographing wild animals. C.He went to many places to enjoy the beautiful scenery. D.He travelled abroad to know more about foreign culture. 25.What does Xie emphasize while taking photos? A.Perfect moment. B.Beautiful gesture. C.Delicate technique. D.Harmonious relationship. 26.How is the achievement of the project demonstrated? A.By presenting data. B.By giving definitions. C.By analyzing processes. D.By making comparisons. 27.Where is the text likely taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A fashion newspaper. C.A geography book. D.A photographic magazine. C From“Law and Order'”to“Crime Scene Investigation”,not to mention real life,investigators have used fingerprints as the gold standard for linking criminals to a crime.But if a criminal suspect leaves prints from different fingers in two different crime scenes,these scenes are very difficult to link,and the trace can go cold. It's a well-accepted fact in the forensics(法医学)community that fingerprints of different fingers of the same person are unique,and therefore unmatchable. A team led by Columbia Engineering undergraduate senior Gabe Guo challenged this widely held presumption ()Guo,who had no related forensics knowledge,found a public US government database of some 60,000 fingerprints and fed them in pairs into an artificial intelligence-based system. Sometimes the pairs belonged to the same person but different fingers),and sometimes they belonged to different people. Over time,the Al system got better at telling when seemingly unique fingerprints belonged to the same person and when they didn't.The accuracy for a single pair reached 77%.Then the team sent the findings to a forensics journal, only to receive a rejection.The editor concluded that "It is well known that every fingerprint is unique,and therefore it would not be possible to detect similarities even if the fingerprints came from the same person. The team fed their Al system even more data,and kept improving the system.But when they submitted the paper,it was rejected again.This time, Lipson,a professor and co-director of the Makerspace Facility,appealed."I don't normally argue editorial decisions,but this information would tip the balance.If that happens,I imagine that cold cases could be looked into again and many innocent people would be set free.Later,this paper was published. This discovery is an example of more surprising things to come from Al, notes Lipson."Many people think that AI cannot really make new discoveries, he said."But this research is an example of how even a fairly simple Al,given a fairly plain dataset that the research community has had lying around for years, 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第4页（共8页） can provide insights that have baffled experts for decades. 28.Why did Gabe Guo carry out the study? A.He was invited by a medical examiner. B.He wanted to test people's guess. C.He expected to prove a suspect guilty. D.He hoped to realize his dream to be a medical examiner. 29.What was the finding of the study? A.Not every fingerprint is unique. B.Fingerprints vary with people's age. C.Different people have different fingerprints. D.Fingerprints were key to identifying a criminal. 30.What is Lipson's attitude towards the editor's behavior? A.Tolerant. B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving. D.Understanding. 31.What does the underlined word "baffled"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Puzzled. B.Reminded. C.Escaped. D.Helped. D At ancient sites across the Amazon River basin,mysterious plots of unusually rich soil dot (the landscape.Scientists have long debated the origin of this "dark earth",which is darker in color than surrounding soils and richer in carbon.Some people think this dark earth formed naturally,but the latest research has shown that modern Kuikuro people in Brazil create similar soil around their villages on purpose,which adds evidence to the idea that long-ago Amazons deliberately made such soil too.Perron,an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash,food bits and controlled burns."When you plant in hilly land,the soil is weak," explained elder Kanu Kuikuro in one of the interviews.That is why we throw the ash,manioc peelings and manioc pulp.When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites,researchers found"striking similarities"-both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients. Analyses also revealed that dark earth holds twice the amount of carbon as surrounding soils on average.Scans (of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth,and that holds as much as about 9 million tons of carbon-the annual carbon emissions of a small,industrialized country."This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,Perron says. Figuring out the true value of carbon stored in the Amazon's dark earth will require more data.Still,the research has significant influences on the Amazon's future.The technique highlights how ancient people were able to live in the Amazon by developing sustainable farming that doubled as a carbon-storing technique.With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere,it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil,helping fight climate change. 32.What can we infer from the dark earth across the Amazon River basin? A.They are more acidic than surrounding soils. B.They contain more organic nutrients. C.They formed naturally. D.They contain less carbon. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第5页（共8页）】 33.Why does the author mention the annual carbon emissions of the US? A.To explain the difficulty of protecting dark earth. B.To show the wide distribution of dark earth in Amazon. C.To stress the huge carbon-storing capability of dark earth. D.To reveal the large carbon emissions of the United States. 34.What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A.The importance of developing sustainable farming. B.The advanced farming technology in ancient times. C.A possible solution to climate change. D.A way of green agriculture. 35.Which is the best title of the text? A.Urgency of Sustainable Development B.Facts About the Dark Earth C.Advantages of the Dark Earth D.Wisdom of Ancient Amazons 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the juggle(尽力应付)is real.No matter how hard we try to achieve balance,it's all too easy to overload ourselves with to-do lists,tasks and even the“titles”we give ourselves.36 Talk to someone.Don't go it alone.Forget trying to achieve the unachievable without any help.Anxiety,depression and major stress are no joke.37 So before things get too serious,it is important to talk to someone-whether a friend,a family member or indeed a professional. Give yourself a break.38 But,I also mean mentally.Beating yourself up for not having achieved something is useless.It causes stressful thoughts and situations,and the task at hand just won't get done.So use some meditation techniques to return to an even breath when you think about the to-do list items you have not yet checked off. Sleep it off.Make sure you are getting enough sleep.As a new mom,I have found the days when I get completely at a loss are the days following the nights when my son hasn't slept well.39 So just make a few minutes to sleep and everything will fall into place more quickly once you've had 40 winks () 40 We focus on the things we "should"do.However,we ignore our successes.By success I don't mean climbing Mount Everest.I mean the micro- wins we all achieve on a daily basis.Let's enjoy life along the way and focus on things like making someone smile or taking more time to work out today. A.Recognize the small wins. B.They can really impact you and your family. C.By break,yes I do mean taking a long hot bath. D.Then is there any solution to shortening the list? E.Sleep is one of the best medicines for a tired mind. F.Preventing one from sleeping is a punishment by enemies. G.So how can we avoid constantly stressing about "the juggle"? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Desmond Jumbam grew up in a poor family in Yaounde,the capital city of 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第6页（共8页） Cameroon.His mother worked 41 as a cleaner and cook for an organization to 42 him to school in Yaounde. "It was not always easy but my mother sacrificed a lot to 43 that I got the best education.In 2010,I 44 Harvard University with enough money for only one semester.My mother took a huge 45 for that.' With the help of family,scholarships and a job as a private teacher, Desmond was able to afford school fees for a "very 46 first two years"in the US.But having achieved so much in the country,Desmond has now returned to Cameroon to 47 his knowledge and skills there. Desmond couldn't have got as far as he has without the 48 of his family. He said,“I will avoid common advice like‘don't49and‘follow your dreams'.At the risk of sounding 50,I would advise anyone with big dreams to expect severe adversity(逆境)ahead. Everyone faces some 51 in getting to their goals and dreams,especially for those from 52 communities.Desmond was one of those children.He hopes his story will 53 children to know that it is completely 54 to achieve the dreams which may seem beyond their 55 despite the severe adversities ahead. 41.A.quickly B.hardly C.tirelessly D.carelessly 42.A.send B.take C.pull D.put 43.A.imagine B.promise C.agree D.ensure 44.A.sponsored B.attended C.left D.reported 45.A.loan B.blow C.finance D.credit 46.A.fearful B.colorful C.stressful D.meaningful 47.A.learn B.improve C.obtain D.apply 48.A.arrangement B.warning C.support D.permission 49.A.catch up B.give up C.stay up D.hurry up 50.A.familiar B.strange C.funny D.pessimistic 51.A.barriers B.opportunities C.probabilities D.losses 52.A.old B.poor C.remote D.civilized 53.A.allow B.urge C.force D.inspire 54.A.possible B.right C.fair D.suitable 55.A.ability B.control C.reach D.comprehension 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum in Beijing,the capital of China,is becoming waste- free.The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed 56 reduce)the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to 57 public.It is a decrease from 310 sets logged in January 2020,when a zero-waste campaign 58 launch),said the museum. While 59 protect)features of the six-century-old historical relic,the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit 60 creating less waste.The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative 61 product)between June 2021 and October 2023, 62 is equal to a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign,the Palace Museum is taking a science-based and cautious approach to waste.The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried 63 burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero,said the museum. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第7页（共8页）】 Up till now,64 (approximate)3,000 museum staff members,40,000 tourist guides,and 21 million visitors 65 participate)in the campaign. And the figure is updating. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄 影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.告知收到来信，得知情况： .给出合理建议。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Margaux, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 With a wide smile on her face,15-year-old Sirin eagerly ran to her mother to proudly show off her new painting.Her mother raised her head in surprise and spoke impatiently,"Not now,baby.I'm busy with an important conversation. Just wait for a while,okay?" Holding her oil painting,Sirin frowned ()and then searched for her dad."Dad,see what I have done,Sirin exclaimed cheerfully.Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie,grinned at her,and made a thumbs-up sign! Immediately,Sirin replied angrily,"Dad,you haven't seen it yet. He smiled at her,saying,"No time,baby.I will see it later.He just patted her back lovingly,kissed her forehead,and rushed for his office. She was hard to please with a simple gesture or smile.She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed into her own bedroom.Hot air was blowing from her nostrils ()Her face turned red.She threw the painting on the table, slammed(f砰地关上)the door and threw herself on her bed. "Why is everybody so busy?"She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in preschool,middle school and even high school too!She assumed at least her own family members would give some feedback on her thoughts,but they were no exception.Unconsciously(无意识地)，her eyes were filled with tears. The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake on her thought.Her mom was calling her for dinner.Sirin intentionally came late to join them.She kept silent and didn't look at anyone,scratching at the table mat with her nail.Her mom was puzzled at her unusual behavior.Suddenly,the morning incident came to mind.Softly,she asked,"Honey,did I do anything wrong?" 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答！ At this very moment,Sirin could no longer contain her anger. When back from school the next day,Sirin was surprised to see her painting on the wall. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第8页（共8页）临考预测卷 英语(B) 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 临考预测卷·英语(B {命题要素一览表 注: 1.能力要求: I.理解能力 II.获取具体事实信息能力 I.推理判断能力 IV.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养: ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 _ 能力要求 核心素养 知识点 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) ④ 档次 ③ II. 1r 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 复 1 0.85 1.5{ 2 易 听力 推理判断题 0.85 听力 1.5{ 易 推理判断题 0.80 听力 1.5 中 细节理解题 0.65 听力 1.5 中 推理判断题 / 0.65 听力 6 1.5{ 细节理解题 0.65 听力 1.5{ 7 推理判断题 ” 0.65 听力 中 1.5 细节理解题 0.60 9 1.5 听力 细节理解题 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 (=三三三=三)==s 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 0.65 听力 中 1.5 细节理解题 0.65 f {1.5 主旨大意题 0.65 {1.5{ 细节理解题 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 0.65 1.5 听力 细节理解题 0.65 士 听力 1.5 推理判断题 0. 65 听力 细节理解题 0.65 听力 1.5 中 细节理解题 0.65 听力 中 1.5{ 细节理解题 0. 65 ({ 易 2.5 阅读理解 细节理解题 0.85 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 2 0.80 23 2.5 易 阅读理解 细节理解题 0.85 .1. 临考预测卷 英语(B) 2.5 24 阅读理解 中 推理判断题 0.65 5共错 中 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 0.60 五语< 2.5 阅读理解 推理判断题 多 0. 65 2.5 阅读理解 细节理解题 0. 65 29 2.5 中 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 7 2.5 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 第练 2.5 阅读理解 词义猜测题 V 0. 65 2.5 阅读理解 中 细节理解题 0.65 = 2.5 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 (754 2.5 阅读理解 细节理解题 7 0.60 2.5 阅读理解 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 2.5 中 七选五 上下文衔接 0.65 #中 2.5 七选五 上下文衔接 0.65 (语两语) 2.5 = 七选五 上下文衔接 0.65 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 0. 65 (行 中 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 0.65 完形填空 中 考查副词及上下文推理 0.60 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 0. 65 43 中 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 44 _ 中 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 0. 65 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 46 完形填空 难 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.55 中 , 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 47 0.60 48 完形填空 x 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 49 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 中 1 L L 0.60 推理 50 完形填空 中 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.65 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 完形填空 中 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.65 53 完形填空 中 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 54 x 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.65 55 完形填空 中 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 .2. 临考预测卷 英语(B) 56 语法填空 1.5 中 考查固定搭配 0.65 中 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 57 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 58 1.5 中 语法填空 一致 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 中 考查非谓语动词 0. 65 1.5 60 中 语法填空 考查介词 0.65 ___ 1.5 语法填空 考查名词复数 0.65 1.5 语法填空 考查定语从句 / 0.65 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 难 0.55 ) = 64 中 语法填空 1.5{ 考查副词 0.65 65 1.5 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 0.65 15 书信 应用文写作 中 0.65 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 读后续写 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 .3. 临考预测卷 英语(B) # 爹考答案及解析 英语(B) 第一部分 听力 W. Where are you heading? Text 1 M: We were planning to go to Ralph River or Upper Cam M: Nice to meet you, Michelle. Kate says you are a very bell Lake. After weighing all the factors, we've decided good tennis player. Would you like to teach me the to go to Buttle Lake. basies? W: Buttle Lake is a really nice campsite. Well. vou should W: Actually, Kate plays tennis better than I. I only play bring some warm clothes. And you'd better bring your badminton and table tennis a little better than she. You rain jacket as well. The forecast says it will rain in the can join us sometime when we play. afternoon. Text 2 M: Oh, I hope not. I hate camping in the rain. W: Oh, Tom! Why are you looking so pale? W: But it's supposed to clear up by late evening. You M: I'm feeling a little cold now. Maybe I'll go to see the should have perfect weather for a campfire. doctor after this elass. M: That would be great! W: You should go right away. Text 8 Text 3 M: Now Linda, let's talk about your first job. M: How about your last exam, honey? W: Well, I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop W: Fine. I've passed it. For relaxation, we will go to the near my home, It was my last year at middle school. 1 movies this evening. wanted to earn extra money for myself because my par- M: Really? Then you should walk into your study and do ents couldn't afford to give us much pocket money. your homework right now. M: Did you like your first boss? Text 4 W. He was always polite, never shouting at us. He knew W: What kind of music did you use to play? everything about the business. He didn't pay us well. M: A kind of rock music. I was not satisfied with life then. but I had no proper training and didn't expect to earn And so, it was a good way for me to express anxiety much in my first job. outside of school. M: Did you do any of the baking yourself? Text 5 W: There were two chefs who were specialists in making M: The last question. What makes you think you would be cakes for celebrations, and creating new bread recipes. a success in this position? I made sandwiches and sold them at lunchtime. I learn W. My graduate school training combined with my experi- ed to put in really generous fillings, much more than l ence should qualify me for this particular job. used at home. M: OK. Well. it is nice talking with you. We'll inform you Text 9 of our decision by email in three days. M: Hi, Elena! Did you always want to be a dancer? Text 6 W: Well. at the age of seven my mother sent me to gym- M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? nasties classes. When I was nine. I went on to ballet W: Yes. I've lost my bag in the town center. lessons and from that moment I knew that I wanted to M: Oh. I am sorry. Now, what time did you lose it? spend my life dancing. Two years later, I won a place W: Well. I left home at about nine thirty and the bus took at the New York Ballet Sehool. half an hour, so I lost it at about ten o'clock M: Did you miss your family? M: Was there much money in the bag? W. Oh yes. At first it was difficult being away from home W: There was about fifty pounds, but my credit card and and not knowing a lot of English. But I learned how to driving licence were in the bag. look after myself and not to depend on others. That was M: Right. I'll phone you tomorrow to tell you if we find it. important for finishing my courses in the US. W: Thank you very much. M: Since you are so successful, you must have lots of fans. Text 7 W: Ouite a few! They always ask for a photograph of me. M: Hey, Mom. I'm going camping with my friends tomor- Some of them ask for tickets. Unfortunately, I can' row. meet their needs. But I do give them one of the flowers .1· 英语(B) 参考答案及解析 I've received from the audience. 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Xieplaces M: What's been the best thing that's happened in your ca- great emphasis on establishing a harmonious relationship reer so far? with the animals he encounters”可知答案。故选D。 W: Well, I've been a guest dancer with ballet companies in 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Sofar,the Moscow and Vienna, and I appeared twice on television project has organized 30 photography events, hosted in Bulgaria! But the most satisfving thing for me is that over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad, and ex- I'm paid for doing what I really enjoy-dancing! hibited over 7,ooo photographic works.”可推知,这个 Text 10 项目的成就是通过列举数据的方式呈现的。故 The first "forest library” in Shanghai recently opened 选A。 to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是摄影 a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the 师XieJianguo致力于拍摄自然状态下的野生动物 forest library was jointly launched by Pudong New Area and 宣传保护野生动物的故事。由此可推知,本文的出 Shanghai Librarv. It is located in an urban green space area 处可能是摄影杂志。故选D。 near Shanghai Library East, covering an area of 20, 546 C square meters. 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究发现,人们的指 The design of the forest library ensures minimum dis- 纹不是独一无二的,利用人工智能可以分析出看似独特 turbance to the forest, with existing green spaces connected 的指纹是否属于同一个人。 by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ateamled equipped with benches and an information booth. Most of by Columbia Engineering undergraduate senior Gabe the visitors to the forest library are young people, including Guo challenged this widely held presumption."可知 school children accompanied by their parents. Guo进行这项研究只是为了挑战人们的一种假设情 “I was really impressed by the green environment. It 况。故选B。 helps relieve eye tiredness," said a 21-year-old college 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究发 student named Wang Lin. Another reader said, "I really 现人们的指纹和普遍认为的相反。由此可推知,指 like the fresh air and the pleasant smell of the trees here." 纹也有相似的。故选A She added that reading in the library made her feel very re- 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This laxed. time, Lipson, a professor and co-director of the Mak- 1~5ABACC 6~10BCBCA erspace Facility, appealed. ' I don't normally argue 11~15BCABA 16~20CBAAC editorial decisions, but this information would tip the 第二部分 阅读 balance.'”可推知,Lipson对编辑的处理方式是不赞 第一节 成的。故选C A 31.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,人们 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了国家 一直认为人工智能不会有新发现,但是这项研究说 地理学会资助的四位探险家 明人工智能可以提供几十年来令专家们困惑的见 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据KatieOrlinsky部分 解。由此可推知,画线词与“puzzled”意思相近。故 “She became an explorer in 2022.”可知答案。故 选A。 选C。 D 22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据AnandVarma部分 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马 “Now living in Berkeley, California, Varma has spen 逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的,而非自 years developing innovative photography techniques"可 然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对对抗全球气 知答案。故选C。 候变化有一定作用。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据JoseManuel Navia部 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whencompa- 分“Navia's images highlighting aspects of Iberian, His- ring soil samples from ancient and modern sites, re- panic, and Andalusian cultures appear regularly in E7 searchers found ' striking similarities'-both were far Pais”可知答案。故选D less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients.”可知,黑土地富含更 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影 多的利于植物成长的营养物质,也就是有机营养成 师XieJianguo致力于拍摄自然状态下的野生动物,宣传 分。故选B。 保护野生动物的故事。 33.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“theareais 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Photographer dotted with dark earth, and that holds as much as about Xie Jianguo's passion for photographing wild animals' 9 million tons of carbon-the annual carbon emissions 可知答案。故选B of a small,industrializedcountry”可知,这个地区的黑 .2. 临考预测卷 英语(B) 46.C 土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家 【解析】在家庭、奖学金的帮助下,以及做家庭教 的碳排量。由此可推知,黑土地碳吸附能力之强。 师打工挣钱,Desmond能够负担起学费,度过了在美 故选C。 国“压力很大的前两年”。故选C。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withmore 47.D【解析】但在这个国家取得如此多的成就后 and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it Desmond现在已经回到咯麦隆,在那里运用自己的 could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of 知识和技能。故选D。 sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil. 48.C【解析】没有家人的支持,Desmond不可能走到 helping fight climate change.”可知,黑土地极强的碳 今天。故选C。 吸附能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。故 49.B【解析】他说:“我会避免像‘不要放弃’和'追随 选C。 你的梦想'这样的常见建议。”故选B。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要 50.D【解析】根据后半句的提示可知,冒着听起来悲 介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能,黑土地是人为 观的风险,“我”会建议任何有远大梦想的人都要提 形成的,而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附 前预测前方的逆境。故选D 能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。由此可推 51.A【解析】每个人在实现自已的目标和梦想时都 知,B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。 会遇到一些障碍,但这些障碍尤其针对那些来自贫 第二节 困社区的人。根据句意和上一段中的“adversity”可 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 知答案。故选A 避免持续不断的为疲于应付而感到的高压和焦虑。 52. B【解析】根据下文"Desmond was one of those chil 36.G【解析】下文内容为如何避免持续不断的为疲 dren.”以及上文的描述可知,Desmond来自穷苦家 于应付而感到的高压和焦虑,所以此处G项通过设 庭。故选B。 问引出下文内容,符合语境。故选G。 53.D【解析】他希望自己的故事能激励孩子们认识 37.B【解析】B项中的“They”指代空前句的“Anxiety, 到,尽管面临着严峻的逆境,但完全有可能实现那些 depression andmajor stress”,空前句讲焦虑、压抑、重 看起来遥不可及的梦想。故选D。 大压力不是说着玩的,本句进一步言明危害:它们确 54.A【解析】解析同上。故选A。 实能影响到你和你的家人。故选B 55.C 【解析】解析同53题。beyond one's reach意为 38.C【解析】C项中的“Bybreak”承接上一句,同时 “够不着,遥不可及”。故选C。 “yes I do mean”和下句中的“But,I also mean”形成 第二节 转折。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了故 39. E 【解析】根据下文"So just make a few minutes to 官零垃圾运动 sleep and everything will fall into place more quickly 56. to reduce 【解析】manage to do sth.为固定搭配,意 once you've had40winks.”可知,本空与下句为因果 为“设法做成某事”。故此空填toreduce 关系。两句意思为:睡眠是治疗疲劳的最佳药物之 57.the【解析】此处意为“对公众开放”。公众:the 一。所以,只要睡几分钟,一切都会豁然开朗。故 public。故此空填the 选E。 58. was launched【解析】这句话的主语是a zero-waste 40.A【解析】本段主要建议我们要关注生活中的小 campaign,为可数名词单数,空缺处的成分是谓语. 成就。故选A。 与主语之间为动宾关系,时间状语为inJanuary 第三部分 语言运用 2020.时态应为一般过去时。故此空填wa 第一节 launched. 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自 59. protecting 【解析】这句话的逻辑主语为theaction. 略麦隆的穷小子DesmondJumbam到哈佛大学读书的故 逻辑主语与protect之间为主动关系。故此空填pro 事以及他的故事对于孩子们的启迪。 tecting。 41.C【解析】根据下文“mymother sacrificeda lot”可 60. of 【解析】get into thehabitof为固定搭配,意为 知,他的母亲不知疲倦地打工,为的是送他去读书 “养成.....的习惯”。故此空填of。 故选C。 61. products 【解析】product为可数名词,意为“产 42.A【解析】解析同上。故选A。 品”,make cultural andcreative后需接名词作宾语。 43.D【解析】这并不总是容易的,但为了确保“我”得 故此空填products。 到最好的教育,“我”妈妈付出了很多。故选D。 62.which【解析】此句为非限制性定语从句,此空为 44.B【解析】2010年,“我”在哈佛大学上学,学费只 从句主语位置,主句是一件事,需用which指代。故 够一个学期。故选B。 此空填which. 45. A 【解析】根据上文“with enough money for only one 63.or【解析】buried与burned为并列选择关系,句意 semester”可知,为此,“我”妈妈借了一笔巨额贷款 为:其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产 故选A。 生。故此空填or。 .3. 英语(B) 参考答案及解析 64. approximately 【解析】此处需用副词作状语,修饰 第二节 后面的数字。故此空填approximately。 One possible version 65. have participated【解析】分析句子结构可知,此空 At this very moment, Sirin could no longer contain her 为谓语,主语为并列复数名词,时间状语是Upil anger. " Why are both of you so busy?" she roared, tears now,需用现在完成时。故此空填have participated。 streaming down her cheeks. She had assumed that her mom 第四部分 写作 and dad would feel proud of her great talent, but she was 第一节 neglected with everybody having"no time" for her. "I hate One possible version: both of you!" she screamed angrily, grabbed the painting Dear Margaux. on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, her mom threw I heard that you love photography but have been strug- her arms around Sirin tightly, whispering,"Baby, I am so gling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I'm sorry! I promise that this mistake will not be repeated." glad to offer my advice! When back from school the next day, Sirin tcas sur- First of all, you'd better prioritize your time. Make a prised to see her painting on the wall It was beautifully list of all the things that you need to do, and assign each framed and below the painting was a sentence "We are so task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule block proud of you!" On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. to her mom and hugged her tightly, fully aware of her With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow mom's love. Recalling her mom's busy daily life, she re you time for your classes, hobbies and rest. gretted her previous behavior. So she ducked her head I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you. apologizing,"Sorry, my dear mom!" It dawned on them Yours. that it is mutual understanding in the family that counts. Li Hua .4.